考研英語-用真題記核心詞匯Unit-6

考研英語核心詞匯速成勝經(jīng)Unit6

一、

真題文章

Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthemaliveandactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablishedwheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.

Successfulsafetyprogramsmaydiffergreatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesbyobservingrulesorregulations.Stillothersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.

Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safetypaysoff.Thefewertheinjuryclaims,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingataprofitorataloss.二、

譯文

安全生產(chǎn)并非始自今日。事故發(fā)生率較低的公司往往制定安全計劃，盡力安排計劃的實施，并不斷努力使其保持活力、發(fā)揮作用。當上述工作圓滿完成時，一個無事故的作業(yè)環(huán)境便建立起來。在這里，因人員傷害而損失的時間便會保持在最低水平。成功的安全計劃因其側重點不同而存在很大的差異。有些計劃把重點放在對機械的安全防護上，有些則強調通過遵守規(guī)章制度來保證安全生產(chǎn)，還有一些是依靠對工人采取動之以情的做法。但是要想獲得最佳效果，在每個安全措施中，都要遵循某些基本的觀念。安全生產(chǎn)的價值毋庸置疑。單從經(jīng)濟角度來看，安全生產(chǎn)也是大有裨益的。傷害索賠越少，員工的保險率就越高。它可能意味著企業(yè)經(jīng)營的盈虧。三、

考研核心詞匯

establish/is5tAbliF/vt.建立,設立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,確定v.建立[例]Theclubhasestablishedanewruleallowingwomentojoin."俱樂部制定了一條新規(guī)章,允許婦女入會。"[同義]demonstrate,fix,found,organize,prove,set,settle,show[反義]demolish/di5mCliF/vt.毀壞,破壞,推翻,粉碎[派生]establishment/is5tAbliFmEnt/n.確立,制定,設施,公司,軍事組織due/dju:/n.應得物、權力,[復]應付款adj.應得的,應付的,正當?shù)?預期的,(車、船預定)應到的[例]Ourthanksareduetohim.我們要感謝他。[同義]equitable,fair,fitting,just,proper,rightful,square[反義]undue/5Qn5dju:/adj.不適當?shù)腫固定搭配]dueto因為；由…引起；由于；differ/5difE/vi.不一致,不同[例]ChinesediffersgreatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.漢語發(fā)音跟日語大不相同。[反義]coincide/7kEuin5said/vi.一致,符合[派生]difference/5difErEns/n.差異,差別,分歧,爭論,[數(shù)]差額,差分adj.[數(shù)]微分的,[機]差動的[固定搭配]agreetodiffer求同存異,彼此保留不同意見；begtodiffer恕不茍同；differfrom不同于;和...不同;和...意見不一致；differin在...方面不同；differwithsb.與某人意見不同；stress/stres/n.重壓,逼迫,壓力,重點,著重,強調,重音vt.著重,強調,重讀[例]Imuststressthatwehaven'tmuchtime.我必須強調我們沒有多少時間了。[同義]accent,emphasis,force,importance,insistence,pressure,strain,tension[固定搭配]stressoutSlang極度受壓經(jīng)歷如來自于工作的極端壓力；appeal/E5pi:l/n.請求,呼吁,上訴,吸引力,要求vi.求助,訴請,要求vt.控訴[例]Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。[同義]beg,entreat,implore,plead[派生]appealing/E5pi:liN/adj.吸引人的,哀訴似的,懇求似的[固定搭配]appealto向...呼吁[請求]；obtain/Eb5tein/vt.獲得,得到[例]Ihaven'tbeenabletoobtainthatbook.我還沒能得到那本書。[同義]acquire,earn,gain,get,procure,receive,secure[反義]lose/lu:z/vt.遺失,浪費,錯過,輸去,使失去,使迷路,使沉溺于vi.受損失,失敗[派生]obtainable/Eb5teInEb(E)l/adj.能得到的,可到手的insurance/in5FuErEns/n.保險,保險單,保險業(yè),保險費[例]Abalanceddietisaninsuranceagainstmalnutrition.均衡的食譜是防止營養(yǎng)不良的保證。[派生]insure/in5FuE/vt.給...保險v.確保四、

強化練習

1.Wesincerelyhopeto________businessrelationswithyouresteemedcorporation.A.distributeB.establishC.arrangeD.erode

2.Andwherewealthywomen_______frommostmenisintheirinterestsinsociallyresponsibleinvesting.A.disagreeB.esteemC.escalateD.differ

3.__________isnothealthy,anditmakeseveryoneangry.A.ErectionB.CruiseC.StressD.Cue

4.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearchersto_______precisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect(智能)andemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.A.obtain