2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit24SocietySectionⅡLesson2課后演練提能北師大版選修8

PAGEPAGE7Unit24SocietySectionⅡLesson2課后演練提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．It'sabridgeofsteel____________(結(jié)構(gòu))．答案：framework2．Themeatwill____________(腐爛)ifitisn'tputintothefridge.答案：rot3．Hewasthefirstblacktobe____________(選舉)aspresident.答案：elected4．Heplowedthelandandthen____________(播種)theseeds.答案：sowed5．Let's____________(跳過)overthispageandcometoPage55.答案：skip6．Universityprofessorsbothteachand____________(從事)research.答案：undertake7．Thepoorstarvewhiletherich____________(享受)．答案：feast8．Hewasinjuredinc__________withanotherplayer.答案：collision9．It'snov__________todesertoldpeople.答案：virtue10．Hisgrandmotherwasm__________tothedisabled.答案：mercifulⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(showoff，dressup，doup，holdup，bynature，turnup)1．Whydon'tthey____________thatoldhousenexttothebridge?答案：doup2．Iwas____________fortwentyminutesinatrafficjamand____________lateforclass.答案：heldup;turnedup3．Manisapoliticalanimal____________.答案：bynature4．Ilove____________andI'dliketotakeupacting.答案：dressingup5．Heisjust____________hisexpensivecar.答案：showingoffⅢ.完成句子1．______________________(有差別嗎)betweenrichandpoorpeople?答案：Arethereanydifferences2．____________________(假如已婚的人有……該怎么辦？)affairs?答案：Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehave3．Hewasinsuchahurry____________________(以致于他差點(diǎn)撞上我)．答案：thathealmostknockedintome4．Theyaskedher__________________(對(duì)……慈愛)theprisoners.答案：tobemercifulto5．We__________________(選她作)ourmonitor.答案：electedherasⅣ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,____________isquiteunexpected.答案：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為那些貧困的孩子捐獻(xiàn)到了50000英鎊，這是完全沒有料到的。which指代主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2．Thereismuchchance____________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：比爾很可能復(fù)原身體剛好參與競(jìng)賽。chance后的從句是對(duì)chance的說明說明，句中不缺成份，故用that引導(dǎo)從句。3．Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyoutoshow____________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.答案：offshowoff“炫耀，賣弄”。句意：我并不認(rèn)為在導(dǎo)師面前炫耀你的多知是聰慧之舉，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)使他不興奮。4．—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?I'dliketoborrow____________.—Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.答案：one考查代詞。it指代“同一物”；one指“同類中的一個(gè)”。由題干意思可知此處所填詞表示“同類中的一個(gè)(本)”，故用one。5．Igot____________badtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawake____________wholenight.答案：a;the考查冠詞。getatoothache“牙疼”，是固定搭配，而整個(gè)晚上(wholenight)是特指昨天晚上，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用定冠詞。句意：我昨天牙疼得厲害，整晚沒睡。6．Itwasquiteurgent.Thesmallboatanditsstaffwereatthe____________(merciful)oftheroughsea.答案：mercy句意：狀況萬(wàn)分緊急。小船和它上面的人處在大?？耧L(fēng)惡浪的擺布之下。atthemercyof“任由……擺布；聽由……”。7．Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitknocked____________anoldman.答案：into句意：司機(jī)突然剎車，差點(diǎn)撞著一位老人。knockintosb.“撞上某人”，賓語(yǔ)在介詞后面。8．Ourcountryis____________(govern)bythe____________(elect)representativesofthepeople.答案：governed;elected句意：由國(guó)民選出的代表管理這個(gè)國(guó)家。govern統(tǒng)治，此處表被動(dòng)，用過去分詞。elected“被選舉的”，過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾representatives。9．—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—Guess____________.Wewonthematch4-0.答案：what句意：——杰克，你看起來(lái)很興奮??！——你猜怎么著？我們四比零贏了競(jìng)賽。10．It'stimeforsupper.I____________togohome.答案：ought考查oughttodo的用法。句意：到了吃晚飯的時(shí)候了，我應(yīng)當(dāng)回家了。只有ought后加todo構(gòu)成oughttodo表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)做……”。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)力]Ⅴ.閱讀理解AThestoryisabouttwooldpeoplenamedDavidandRosyJackson.Bothofthemhadverybadmemories.Forexample，Rosywouldforgettocookdinnerortakevegetableshomeafterpayingforthem.Davidwouldshowupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)forworkonSundays,thinkingitwasMondayeq\a\vs4\al(S1).Onewintertheyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,therewereonlytenminutesleft.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldgetintotheplanerightawayeq\a\vs4\al(P2).ButDavidandRosydidn'tdoso.Theywenttobuysomeflightinsuranceeq\a\vs4\al(W1)instead.Immediatelyaftertheyputatwo-poundnoteintoamachine,theirpolicyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)cameout.“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder？”askedRosy.“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied.“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher.Now,bequick!Givemeastamp,willyou？”HesaidtoRosy,“Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffeq\a\vs4\al(P3)inanotherminute.”Davidputthestampontheenvelope,droppeditintoapostbox,andsuddenlyheletouteq\a\vs4\al(P4)acry.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim？eq\a\vs4\al(S2)Hehadpostedtheirplaneticketstohismother.本文講解并描述了一對(duì)老年人健康的趣事。1．RosyisDavid's____________.A．friend B．motherC．sister D．wife答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“herhusbandreplied”可知Rosy是David的妻子。2．ThispassagetellsusthatDavidandRosy____________.A．werealwaysshortoftimeB．a(chǎn)lwaysdideverythinginagreathurryC．wereveryforgetfulD．usuallyworkedonSundays答案：C主旨大意題。文中其次句話提到“他們兩個(gè)記憶力特別差”，后面內(nèi)容圍繞此中心舉了兩人健忘的事例，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Davidmeanttoposthismother____________.A．twoplanetickets B．a(chǎn)two-poundnoteC．theflightinsurance D．a(chǎn)nemptyenvelope答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中提到兩人坐飛機(jī)前買了保險(xiǎn)，David本準(zhǔn)備把保險(xiǎn)單寄給他媽媽，卻錯(cuò)把機(jī)票投進(jìn)了郵箱。C項(xiàng)正確。4．Mr.Jacksonmadesuchafoolishmistakebecause________.A．hewasworriedabouthismotherB．hehadforgottentobuyastampC．hewasworriedaboutthisflightD．hismemorywaspoorandhepostedtheletterinagreathurry答案：D推理推斷題。文中提到David記憶力差，倒數(shù)其次段又提到在寄保險(xiǎn)單時(shí)，還有1分鐘飛機(jī)就要起飛了，他寄保險(xiǎn)單時(shí)時(shí)間有限會(huì)很焦急，所以寄錯(cuò)東西。D項(xiàng)正確。BOfferingapowerfulnewtoolagainstterrorism,researchershavefoundawaytodetectliesintheliar'sblushing(臉紅)face.Thetechnique,describedinthejournal(期刊)Nature,usesathermalcamera(熱感照相機(jī))todetectthesuddenshiftofbloodflowintheface.Thesystemperformedasatraditionalpolygraph(測(cè)謊儀),thescientistsreport.PushedbytechnologicaladvancesandwithfreshinterestsinceSept.11,thediscoveryispartofthedevelopmentinthescientificstudyofdetection.Althoughthelieremainsamysteriousphenomenon,researchersinrecentyearshavefoundanumberofnewmethodsthatmighttaketheplaceofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thepolygraph,frombrainscans,toslightchangesineyemovement,tosparksofelectricalactivitythatsignalapersonhasseenavictimoracrimescenebefore.Thenewfindingsays,whenapersontellsalie,thereisasuddenchangeofbloodtotheareaaroundtheeyes.Althoughthechangeisnotordinaryvisibleeq\a\vs4\al(W)，thebloodwarmstheskin,causingbandsofcolortoappearthroughacamerasensitivetoheateq\a\vs4\al(S1).Oneadvantageofthecameracanprovideanswersquickly,anddoesn'trequireahighlytrainedexperttooperateitorexplainitsresults.Intheoryeq\a\vs4\al(P2)，thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened.Butsomescientistssaythetechnologywouldneedtobeimprovedbeforeitisreadyforuse,foritispossiblethatthereareotherreactionsthatcauseasuddenchangeinbloodflowinthefaceandthereisalsothedangerthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachine,thesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphexaminersbycontrollingtheirbreathingortakingdrugstorelaxthemselveseq\a\vs4\al(S2).本文是篇說明文。介紹了一種可以通過測(cè)定臉部血流的狀況，測(cè)定人們是否說謊的新儀器。5．Comparedwithatraditionalpolygraph,thenewtool'sprogressliesinthefactthat____________.A．itismoveableB．itiseasiertooperateC．itgivescorrectconclusionD．itcanonlybeusedinpublicplaces答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段提到該儀器運(yùn)用熱感照相機(jī)檢測(cè)臉部的血流狀況，及第三段其次句話說明與傳統(tǒng)的測(cè)謊儀相比，新的測(cè)謊儀器更簡(jiǎn)單操作。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Differentfromtheothertriedways,thisnewtechnologystudies____________to