遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三下學期3月考后強化版英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三下學期3月考后強化版英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthemangotothehospitalnext?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme!Wouldyoupleasegivemearidetogettothenearesthospital?W:Getinplease.Butyouseethetrafficismovingslowly,sothesubwaymaybefaster.M:Yeah.Pleasedropmeoffatthesubwaystation.2.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Thestudent. B.Thetrafficlight. C.Thetruckdriver.【答案】A【原文】M:HaveyouheardthenewsthatatruckknockeddownastudentonPeaceRoad?W:Yes.Thestudentshouldhavestoppedattheredlightandobeyedthetrafficrules.3.Whichmuseumdidthegirlvisitwithherclass?A.TheScienceMuseum. B.TheNatureMuseum. C.TheArtMuseum.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwenttoareallycoolmuseumwithmyclassyesterday.M:Really?YoumeantheNatureMuseum?W:No,itwastheScienceMuseum,andtherewasashowofrobots.WeweresupposedtogototheArtMuseum,butthatgotcanceledsowedidthisinstead.M:That’sgreat.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【原文】M:Howwastheweatherforyourhikingtriplastweekend?W:Itwascloudyinthemorning,andthenitbegantorain.Butitclearedupafterlunch.5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheguitar?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itischeapandportable.C.Itisexpensivebutworthwhile.【答案】B【原文】W:I’vestartedtoplaytheguitar.M:Really?ButIheardyou’vebeeninterestedinthepiano.W:Yes.Butitcoststoomuchtobuyapianowhileaguitarisnotonlycheapbutalsoportable.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題,6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisclass?A.Troubled. B.Delighted. C.Inspired.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudents?A.TheyarefondofstudyingEnglish.B.TheymaybeexcitedaboutChristmas.C.Theycanquicklysettledowntoclass.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hey,Steve,howdidyourlessonsgothismorning?M:Usualmix,really.Historyoftheeighthgradewassuffering.Andtheyplayedatrickonmeatthestartofthelesson.Theymusthaveplanneditforweeks!W:Oh,toobad.IhadthemrightafteryouforEnglishanditwasliketheywereinadifferentworld.Icouldn’tgetthemtofocusforthefirsttenminutes.Theymighthavebeentoobusytalkingaboutyou,planningtheirnextpracticaljoke…M:Eitherthatorthey’realreadythinkingaboutChristmas.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題,8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TipsforhealthyItaliancooking.B.PricesforthegoodsontheInternet.C.Optionalcoursesfortheeveningclass.9.HowmuchdoestheItalianWineCoursecost?A.$190. B.$280. C.$400.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Practicetakingphotos.B.CalltoregisterforIndianCooking.C.ChooseWebDesignforBeginners.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【原文】W:Youknow…yousaidyouwoulddoaneveningclasswithme.Let’schoosesomethinginteresting.M:PhotographyforAmateurs.Thatlooksinteresting,butlookattheprice.$280istoomuchforme.Iwonderwhyit’ssoexpensive.But,hey,atleastit'scheaperthantheItalianWineCourse.Lookatthat—$400.W:Iimagineyouhavetotastealotofwineeveryweek.Thatcoursedoesn’tstartforamonthanyway.HowaboutWebDesignforBeginners?Itonlyrunsfor6weeksandit’sprettycheap.Whatdoyouthink?M:Ispendtoomuchtimeinfrontofacomputeratwork.Idon'twanttoseeacomputerintheeveningtoo.W:HowaboutIndianCooking?Startsthisweek.Alittlebitexpensive.M:$190.Isupposethat’sforalltheingredients.YouknowhowmuchIloveIndianfood.W:Yep,metoo.I’llcallthemtomorrowtoseeiftherearestillspacesavailable.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題,11.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinprobably?A.Themarketplaceforshopping.B.Princesandprincessesfromfairytales.C.AdventureactivitiesledbySuperheroes.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Itrequireschildrentobringcameras.B.Itsorganizersmanagedtoinvolveparents.C.Itsfoodtruckprovidesfreemealstovisitors.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:Mom.TheEnchantedForestFairewilltakeplacenextyear.W:Whatisitabout?M:Alltheprincesses,princes,noblesandtheKingandQueenoftheAllisonWoodsEnchantedForestleadyouinexperiencingadayofadventure,games,foodandactivities.W:Soitisaneventfullofcharactersfromfairytales?M:Exactly.ThereareSuperheroesandtheirfriendstoo.Ican’tmisstheopportunitytovisitthem.Imustbringthecameraforthosemagicalphotoopportunities.W:Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Thegeneraladmissionis$9perperson.Wouldyouanddadliketojoin?W:Theactivitiesarefun,butwouldn’tbeproperforparents.M:Notalways,therewillbeamarketplaceforyourshoppingpleasure!Listen,thepostersays“whilekidsvisitthedifferentareasandseetheirfavoritecharactersandenjoyhands-onactivitieswiththecharacters,parentscanstopbythefoodtruckandpickupabitetoeat.”W:Theorganizersarereallyconsiderate.Itseemsthatthisprogramisfunfortheentirefamily.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題,14.Whatdoesthemanprobablyworkas?A.Acook. B.Atourguide. C.Abusinessman.15.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostinganinterview. C.Havingaclass.16.Whichisthemostpopularparkforadventurerideslovers?A.CedarPointinOhio.B.MagicKingdominLondon.C.DisneyWorldinFlorida.17.Whatarethespeakerslikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Awingcoaster. B.Animatronicdinosaurs. C.Flyingaroundtheworld.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A【原文】W:Hi,Andy.Welcometoourprogram.Youreallyhaveadreamjob,don’tyou?Flyingroundtheworldallthetime,visitingmanyfamousfantasticthemeparkssuchasinLondonandBeijingtoenjoyagreatfeastforyoureyes.M:Well,yes,it’sprettyexciting.Butit’sreallytiringtoconducttourstoo,youknow.W:Ibet.So,canyoutellouraudiencewhat’sthenumberonethemeparkintheworld?M:Thatalldependsonwhatyou’relookingfor.Intermsofnumbers,ithastobeMagicKingdomatDisneyWorldinFlorida,themostfamousthemepark.ButthemostpopularparkforpeoplewholikeadventureridesisCedarPointinOhio,USA.Ithasthebiggestnumberofrollercoastersinonepark,17,andthreewaterrides.Therearelotsofotherattractionstoo.Lastyeartheyintroduced50animatronicdinosaurs.Youknow,life-sizemodelsthatmoveandlookreal.W:Cool!Havetheygotanythinglinedupforthisyear?M:Yeah,there’sanewrollercoastercalledtheGatekeeper.Well,actuallyit’snotarollercoaster.It’sawingcoaster.It’llbethebiggestintheworld.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whofoundtheescapedtigerfirst?A.Azookeeper. B.Thevisitors. C.Apolicewoman.19.WheredidElaineWilsonseethetiger?A.Atthedoorofthezoo. B.Nearthecage. C.Bythelake.20.Whatdoesthezookeepersurelyknow?A.Whenthetigerescaped.B.Howthetigerjumpedout.C.Thatthetigerwasnothungry.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【原文】M:Hello,listeners.It’stimeforsixo’clocknews.YesterdaysomevisitorstoCityZoohadanunpleasantshockwhentheycamefacetofacewithanadultmaletiger.Thetigerwasfoundbyamotherandhertwosmallchildrenyesterdayafternoon.Themother,ElaineWilson,hadgonedowntothelaketotakeaphotowhenshesawthetiger,whowascomingoutofthewater.Shephonedthepoliceandwithinfiveminutestheyarrivedwiththezookeeper.Thetigerwassooncaughtandluckilyhadn’tattackedanyone.ZookeeperEddieHewsonsaidhewasnotsurehowthetigerhadescaped.Noneofthetigersatthezoohadeverescapedbefore.Allthecagedoorswerelockedsohethoughtthetigerwassomehowabletojumpoverthefence.Healsodoesn’tknowexactlywhenthetigerescaped.Thelasttimewhenitwasseenwasat8:00a,m.anditwasfoundat3:00p.m.,soitwasprobablymissingforatleastfivehours.Theonlythingheissureaboutisthatthetigerwasn’thungrybecauseit’deatenalargebreakfast.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWirelessLawnmowers(割草機)Therearefourtypesofwirelesslawnmowers—push,self-moving,ridingandrobot.Thetwomostpopularandaffordablearepushandself-moving.Ingeneral,they’reverysimilarinfunctionandoperationtoelectricwiredandgasmowers.You’llfindthatthey’remuchquieter,runcleanerandrequirelessmaintenancethangasmowers.Andyoudon’thavetodealwiththebothersomepowerwire.Manywirelessmodelshavebrushlessmotors,whichmakesthemmoreefficientandgeneratelessheatthanbrushedmotors.Thishelpssustainbatteryruntimeandtransfersmorepowertothemower.Theamountofruntimewilldependonthebatterypower.Self-movingmowersareagoodchoiceformediumsizetolargelawnsandthosewithsloped(傾斜的)areas.However,theycanreducebatteryruntimebyuptohalf.Mowerswithoversizewheelstendtobeeasiertooperateandwillrollmoresmoothlyoverrougharea.Similartoothertypesofmowers,theycanhaveacollectionbagattheback,shootthecutgrassoutthesideofthemower,orchopupthegrassbeforedischargingitintoabagorontothelawn.Amower’sdecksizevariestypicallyfrom13“to25”.Mostmowershavetwotofourblades(刀片)andallfeatureanadjustablecuttingheightthatusuallyrangesfrom1“to4”.Mostmowershavefoldinghandlesthatcanbeadjustedtosuityourheightandfoldupforstorage.Battery:18V4.0Ahto82V8.0AhCuttingwidth:13“to25”Weight:30to100+IbsPricerange:$200to$1,50021.Whataretheadvantagesofthewirelesslawnmowers?A.Quietandeasytomaintain. B.Smallandconvenienttooperate.C.Cleanandenergy-efficient. D.Affordableandgood-looking.22.Whatwillhappenwhentheself-movingmowersareusedinslopedareas?A.Theruntimewillbeincreased. B.Thebatterywillrunoutsooner.C.Theoperationwillbecometougher. D.Theperformancewillbebetter.23.Whatmayyoudobeforeputtingawaythemowers?A.Foldthemup. B.Takethemapart.C.Adjusttheirheight. D.Fullychargethem.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了兩款割草機的主要優(yōu)點?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“You’llfindthatthey’remuchquieter,runcleanerandrequirelessmaintenancethangasmowers.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們比割草機更安靜，運行更清潔，需要的維護也更少。)”可知,無線割草機噪音小,易于維護。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theycanreducebatteryruntimebyuptohalf.(然而，它們可以將電池運行時間減少一半。)”可知,無線割草機在傾斜的地方使用時,電池的運行時間會縮減到一半。故選B。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mostmowershavefoldinghandlesthatcanbeadjustedtosuityourheightandfoldupforstorage.(大多數(shù)割草機都有折疊把手，可以根據(jù)你的身高進行調(diào)整，并折疊起來存放。)”可知,在存放割草機時可以把它們折疊起來。故選A。BGrowingupinruralHungary,KrisztinaChristmonPh.D.,alwaysimaginedtakingoverhergrandparents’farmoneday.Butbythetimeshegraduatedfromuniversity,thefarmhadbeensold,becausehergrandfathersufferedamajoraccidentwhileburningplasticagriculturalwaste.Yearslater,Christmonrealizedshecouldhonorhergrandfather’smemoryandsupportthefarmingcommunityinadifferentway:byensuringfarmersneverhavetoburnplasticsinthefirstplace.In2021,sheco-foundedastartupcalledRepurposeFarmPlasticthataimstocollectandcleanfarmers’unwantedplastics.Oncetreated,thesecommonlyuseditemscanberecycledintootherusefulproducts.Christmon’steamparticipatedinInnovationCorps(I-Corps),anentrepreneurialtrainingprogram,whereChristmon’smentors(導師)encouragedhertoturnherideaintoastartup.“Ithoughtbusinesswasn’tforme—I’mascientist!”shesaid.“Butwhenweconductedinterviewswithfarmers,everyonewassoeagertotalktous.Everyfarmertoldustheywouldpaythesameforatrashremovalserviceormoreforrecyclingpickup.Ithought,‘OK,ifnooneelseisworkingonthis,Iguessit’sgoingtobeme.’”ChristmonlaunchedRepurposeFarmPlasticwithhelpfromI-Corps,andbuilttheplasticcleaningequipment,whichiscurrentlyreadyformassproduction.Theirmachine—alittlelargerthanadiningtable—doesnotrelyonwater.Itusesadryingtechnologytoremove99%ofthedirtfromagriculturalplastics.Oncecleaned,theseplasticscanbehandedofftocompaniesthatultimatelytransformthemintofurniture,deckingandsimilaritems.Christmonsaysthisnotonlyreduceswastefulnessbutalsoservesagreaterenvironmentalgood.ChristmonandRickleshopetostartcollectingplasticfromfarmsandlaunchthebusinesssoon.Buildingastartuphasbeenamajortimecommitment,butshedoesn’tmindaslongasshe’shelpingpeopleandtheenvironmentintheprocess.24.WhatoriginallymotivatedChristmontoworkonplasticrecycling?A.Herfarmingexperience. B.Heruniversityeducation.C.Hergrandfather’ssufferings. D.Hermentors’encouragement.25.WhatcanweinferaboutChristmonfromparagraph4?A.Shegotmuchsupportfromfarmers.B.Sheoncedoubtedherprofessionalcompetence.C.Shewasforcedtofoundthestartuporiginally.D.Shemetgreatmisunderstandinginherbusiness.26.WhatdoesChristmon’smachinemainlydo?A.Drythedirt. B.Purifythewater.C.Cleantheplastics. D.Producediningtables.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristmon?A.Curiousandfaithful. B.Creativeanddevoted.C.Ambitiousandpatient. D.Kindandgenerous.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Christmon博士努力研發(fā)農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄塑料處理設備的故事?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butbythetimeshegraduatedfromuniversity,thefarmhadbeensold,becausehergrandfathersufferedamajoraccidentwhileburningplasticagriculturalwaste.(但當她大學畢業(yè)時，農(nóng)場已經(jīng)被賣掉了，因為她的祖父在燃燒塑料農(nóng)業(yè)廢物時遭遇了重大事故。)”和第二段“Yearslater,Christmonrealizedshecouldhonorhergrandfather’smemoryandsupportthefarmingcommunityinadifferentway:byensuringfarmersneverhavetoburnplasticsinthefirstplace.(多年后，Christmon意識到她可以以另一種方式紀念她的祖父，并支持農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)：確保農(nóng)民從一開始就不必燃燒塑料。)”可知，Christmon從事塑料回收工作的最初動機是她祖父的苦難。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Everyfarmertoldustheywouldpaythesameforatrashremovalserviceormoreforrecyclingpickup.(每個農(nóng)民都告訴我們，他們愿意為垃圾清除服務支付同樣的費用，或者為回收車支付更高的費用。)”可知，Christmon得到了很多農(nóng)民的支持。故選A?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Itusesadryingtechnologytoremove99%ofthedirtfromagriculturalplastics.(它使用干燥技術去除農(nóng)業(yè)塑料中99%的污垢。)”可知，Christmon的機器主要做清潔塑料工作。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buildingastartuphasbeenamajortimecommitment,butshedoesn’tmindaslongasshe’shelpingpeopleandtheenvironmentintheprocess.(創(chuàng)建一家初創(chuàng)公司需要花費大量的時間，但她并不介意，只要在這個過程中她能幫助到人們和環(huán)境。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了Christmon博士為了幫助農(nóng)民更好的處理農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄塑料,努力研發(fā)處理設備的故事,因此B項“Creativeanddevoted.(有創(chuàng)造力和獻身精神。)”為最佳選項。故選B。CWhenwe’restressed,thebrainsendsasignaltotheadrenalmedulla(腎上腺髓質(zhì)).Thatsignalcausesmanyunpleasantsymptoms.Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievethatmuscleshavenothingtodowithstressbecausetheydon’tinfluencehowthebrainandtheadrenalmedullacommunicate.Infact,Strick,aleadingneuroscientistattheUniversityofPittsburgh,sayshehaslongbeensuspiciousofclaimsthatexercisesbuildingmuscleslikeyogacandecreasestress.“Ineedtoseethatthere’saconnection;thatthere’sarealbiologicalbasis,”hesays.In2016,Strickdecidedtostudytheconnectionbetweenmusclesandstressbyusingamethodhepioneered.Strickinventedaprocesswherehecouldputavirusintoanorgantotracktheneuralnetworksthatconnectthebrainandthemuscles.“Soweinjected(注入)theadrenalmedullawithavirus,andwetrackeditbackintothebrainandthenmappedwhichareasinfluencedtheadrenal,”hesays.“Andthat’swherethesurprisecame.”Essentially,Strickdiscoveredthatourstressresponseiscontrolledbymorethanjustthe‘thinking’partofthebrain.Otherpartsofthebrain,includingthosecontrollingourmuscles,arealsosendingsignalstotheadrenalmedulla.Andtheareaofthebrainthatcommunicateswiththeadrenalreceivessignalsfromthecoremusclesaswell.So,strengtheningthosemuscles,Stricksays,canadjustourstress.Whenwe’retappingawayatacomputerinachairallday,manyofusfeelmorementallystressed.Strickrecommendsstrengtheningthecoremusclessothatsittinguprightalldaybecomesmorenatural.“Slump,andthensitupstraight,”hesays“Andseewhatthedifferencetheymaketoyourmood.”Strickalsosaysthisdiscoverywasawake-upcallforhisownhealth.Hecreditshischildren,whopersuadedhimtotryyogayearsago.“AndIoncesaid,comeon,givemeabreak.Idon’thavetime,”hesays.“Butasitturnsout,they’reright.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutStrick’sstudy?A.Hereferredtootherresearchers’methods.B.Heobservedtheinfluenceavirushasontheadrenal.C.Hegottheresultsimilartothatofpreviousstudies.D.Hefoundthepartofthebrainmanagingmusclescanaffectstress.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slump”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Sinkintoachair. B.Standupallofasudden.C.Stareatsomethingcarefully. D.Dointensephysicalexercise.30.WhatdoesStrickthinkofyogaattheendofthepassage?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyWeAreSoEasilyStressed B.BenefitsofDoingSportsLikeYogaC.WaysofStrengtheningOurMuscles D.OurMusclesCanAffectOurMood【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講了肌肉也可以起到緩解壓力的作用?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Essentially,Strickdiscoveredthatourstressresponseiscontrolledbymorethanjustthe‘thinking’partofthebrain.Otherpartsofthebrain,includingthosecontrollingourmuscles,arealsosendingsignalstotheadrenalmedulla.Andtheareaofthebrainthatcommunicateswiththeadrenalreceivessignalsfromthecoremusclesaswell.So,strengtheningthosemuscles,Stricksays,canadjustourstress.(從本質(zhì)上講，斯特里克發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們的壓力反應不僅僅是由大腦的“思考”部分控制的。大腦的其他部分，包括控制肌肉的部分，也向腎上腺髓質(zhì)發(fā)送信號。大腦中與腎上腺溝通的區(qū)域也會接收來自核心肌肉的信號。因此，斯特里克說，加強這些肌肉可以調(diào)節(jié)我們的壓力)”可知，斯特里克的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦管理肌肉的部分可以影響壓力。故選D項?！?9題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Whenwe’retappingawayatacomputerinachairallday,manyofusfeelmorementallystressed.Strickrecommendsstrengtheningthecoremusclessothatsittinguprightalldaybecomesmorenatural.(當我們整天坐在椅子上敲擊電腦時，我們中的許多人會感到更大的精神壓力。斯特里克建議加強核心肌肉，這樣整天坐著就會變得更自然)”以及后文“Andseewhatthedifferencetheymaketoyourmood.”可知，畫線詞與向上坐直的身體體態(tài)是相反的，前后對比，再結合整段內(nèi)容可知，畫線詞的含義應為“癱坐在椅子上”。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hecreditshischildren,whopersuadedhimtotryyogayearsago.“AndIoncesaid,comeon,givemeabreak.Idon’thavetime,”hesays.“Butasitturnsout,they’reright.”(他把這歸功于他的孩子們，他們在幾年前說服他嘗試瑜伽。“我曾經(jīng)說過，拜托，饒了我吧。我沒有時間，”他說?！暗聦嵶C明，他們是對的?！?”可知，作者認為孩子們讓他去嘗試做瑜伽的做法是正確的，因此推斷他認為瑜伽是有益的。故選A項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenwe’restressed,thebrainsendsasignaltotheadrenalmedulla(腎上腺髓質(zhì)).Thatsignalcausesmanyunpleasantsymptoms.Untilrecently,mostscientistsbelievethatmuscleshavenothingtodowithstressbecausetheydon’tinfluencehowthebrainandtheadrenalmedullacommunicate.(當我們感到壓力時，大腦會向腎上腺髓質(zhì)發(fā)送信號。這個信號會引起許多不愉快的癥狀。直到最近，大多數(shù)科學家都認為肌肉與壓力無關，因為它們不影響大腦和腎上腺髓質(zhì)的溝通方式)”結合本文主要講了肌肉也可以起到緩解壓力的作用。D選項“我們的肌肉可以影響我們的情緒”符合標題。故選D項。DAreyourkeysnotinthespotyouthoughtyouleftthem?Can’trecallthetitleofabook?I’vehadthosemoments.Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.AnewstudyfindsTaiChistudycanhelpslowcognitive(認知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(癡呆).Thestudyincludedabout300olderadults,intheirmid-70sonaverage,whohadallreportedthattheirmemorywasnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(損害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhopracticedasimplifiedformofTaiChitwiceaweekforaboutsixmonthsimprovedtheirscoreby1.5points,meaningthatthey’regoingtogetthreeextrayearsbeforetheyhitthatdeclineintodementia.ResearchersalsotestedamorestrictertypeofTaiChi,calledCognitivelyEnhancedTaiChi,wheretheyprovidedextrachallenges.Forexample,participantswereaskedtospellaword,backwardandforward,astheymovedthroughaseriesofTaiChimoves.ThepeoplewhopracticethistypeofcognitivelyenhancedTaiChiimprovedtheirscoresbyabout3points,meaningtheyaregivensixextrayearsofcognitivefunction.ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.32.Whyaretwoquestionsraisedinthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor’sdoubts. B.Toexpectanswersfromreaders.C.Toanalyzethecausesofforgetfulness. D.Tointroducethemaintopicofthetext.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Cognitiveassessmentmethods. B.Theprocessofrunningthetest.C.Cognitivemeasurementcriteria. D.Thetestresultsoftheparticipants.34.Whatdoesthepre-bestaveragescoreoftheparticipantsimply?A.Mostofthemsufferfrom,dementia. B.Theyremainasquick-mindedasbefore.C.Manyofthemhaveslightcognitivedecline. D.Theycanprotectthemselvesagainstdementia.35.WhydoesTaiChihaveapositiveimpact?A.Ithelpsresolvechallenges. B.Itinvolvesmind-bodymovements.C.Itputsoffcognitivedeclinebythreeyears. D.Itimprovestheparticipantsacademiclevel.【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述練太極拳有助于減緩認知衰退和預防癡呆?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Suchinstancesof“brainfreeze”remindusthatweshoulddoeverythinginourpowertokeepourbrainssharp.(這些“大腦凍結”的例子提醒我們，我們應該盡我們所能保持我們的大腦敏銳)”和第二段的“AnewstudyfindsTaiChicanhelpslowcognitive(認知的)declineandprotectagainstdementia(癡呆).(一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)太極拳有助于減緩認知衰退和預防癡呆)”可推知，文章開頭的兩個問題是為了引出“練太極拳有助于減緩認知衰退和預防癡呆”這個主題。故選D項?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Aspartofthestudy,alltheparticipantstooka10-mirrutetestcalledtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment.Anormalscoreis26-30.Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(損害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities,Oncetheirscoredropsunder18,peopleexperiencequiteabitofimpairmentfrommemorylossandcognitivedecline.(作為研究的一部分，所有參與者都參加了一個名為蒙特利爾認知評估的10分鐘測試。正常的分數(shù)是26-30。得分在18到25分之間的人被認為有輕度損傷，這意味著他們沒有癡呆癥，但他們不像以前那么敏銳，可能需要更加努力地來維持日?；顒?，一旦他們的得分降至18分以下，人們經(jīng)歷相當多的記憶喪失和認知能力下降的損害)”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容是認知測量標準。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theaveragescoreofparticipantsatthestartofthestudywas25.(研究開始時，參與者的平均得分是25分)”以及第三段“Apersonwhoscoresbetween18and25isconsideredtohavemildimpairment(損害),whichmeanstheydon’thavedementiabutthey’renotassharpastheyusedtobeandmayneedtoworkhardertomaintaineverydayactivities.(得分在18到25分之間的人被認為有輕度損傷，這意味著他們沒有癡呆癥，但他們不像以前那么敏捷，可能需要更加努力地維持日?；顒?”可知，他們中的許多人有輕微的認知能力下降。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThetheoryonwhyTaiChiiseffectiveisthatitcombinesthememorizationofthemovements,knownasforms,almostlikecomposingdancingmoves.(為什么太極拳有效的理論是，它結合了動作的記憶，幾乎像編排舞蹈動作)”可知，太極之所以起到積極作用是因為它涉及身心運動。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’simportanttofeelrefreshedthroughoutyourday,notjustwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Findsmallwaystofeelrefreshedasyougoaboutyourday.Itcanbeassimpleaschoosingsomethingnewonthemenu.Startanexerciseroutine.Doingexercisereducesstressandhelpsyouworkoffanxiousenergy.Trytoworka30-minuteexercisesessionintoyourschedule5or6dayseachweek.___36___Regularphysicalactivityalsohelpsmaintaingoodbloodpressure.Thinkpositively.___37___Tohelpyourselfhavetheabilitytothinkpositively,dothingslikeacceptingyourownlimitations,lettinggoofguilt,andtellingyourselfthatyouaredoingagoodjob.Ifyoufindyourthoughtsconstantlyturningnegative,startputtingupstickynotesinyourofficeoraroundyourhouseasreminders.___38___Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeelwornoutafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.Dosomethinglikereadingabook,goingtoseeamovie,orlisteningtomusictochangeyourmindsetandhavefun.Youcanalsopickupanewhobbylikesewing,drawingorpainting,makingsomethingwithyourhandslikejewelry.___39___Gosomewherefun.Getoutofyourroutinenowandthenbygoingonanoutingtoaplaceyouknowisfun,ortryanewplacethatsoundsfun.Nothingmakesyoufeelmorerefreshedthananewpleasureexperience.Feelingrefreshedmeansthatyourstrengthisrestored.___40___A.Yourchoicesarenearlylimitless.B.Performactivitiesthatbringyoujoy.C.Laughingisgood,howeveryoulookatit.D.Thisisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.E.Asthoughtscomeintoyourmind,don’tengagewiththem.F.Startsmallbytakingtwo15-minutewalkingbreaksatworkeveryday.G.Thenewperspectivethatcomesfromvisitinganewplacedoesjustthat.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.A40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在日常生活中如何通過一些小方法來讓自己感覺精神煥發(fā)，包括進行鍛煉、積極思考、從事帶來快樂的活動、嘗試新事物以及去有趣的地方等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Startanexerciseroutine.Doingexercisereducesstressandhelpsyouworkoffanxiousenergy.Trytoworka30-minuteexercisesessionintoyourschedule5or6dayseachweek.(開始一項日常鍛煉。進行鍛煉可以減輕壓力，并幫助你消耗掉焦慮的能量。盡量每周安排5到6天，每次進行30分鐘的鍛煉。)”可知，本段講述的是要開始一項日常鍛煉。而上文建議每周安排5到6天進行30分鐘的鍛煉。選項F“Startsmallbytakingtwo15-minutewalkingbreaksatworkeveryday.(可以從每天工作時進行兩次15分鐘的散步休息開始，從小事做起。)”是對如何進行鍛煉的具體舉例，且與前文的鍛煉話題一致，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)段首句“Thinkpositively.(積極思考。)”可知，這一段主要講述積極思考。選項D“Thisisadirectwaytorestoreyourmind.(這是恢復你心智的直接方法。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，解釋了為什么積極思考是重要的，即它是一種直接恢復心智的方法，與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選D?！?8題詳析】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveastressfuljobandfeelwornoutafteralongday,jumpingintoanactivityyouseeasapleasurecanhelpyoufeelrefreshed.(如果你從事一份壓力很大的工作，在漫長的一天后感到疲憊不堪，投身于一項你認為愉快的活動可以幫助你感到精神煥發(fā)。)”可知，這一段主要講進行自己認為愉快的活動可以讓人精神煥發(fā)。選項B“Performactivitiesthat