新疆吐魯番市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1新疆吐魯番市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe9thAsianWinterGameswillkickoffonFebruary7,2025inHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince.Therewillbe34countriesandregions—themostintheevent’shistory—takingpartintheGames.HerearesomefunfactsabouttheGames.Torch(火炬)Thetorchstands735mmtallandisinspiredbyabeautifullilac(丁香花),Harbin’scityflower.Thethemeofitsdesign,“Surging”,aimstoexpressthestrongenergyoflifeinnature.Itshowsthatthe9thAsianWinterGameswillbefilledwithenthusiasmandpassion.Thedesignofthetorchtakestheformofafloweringlilac,integratingcolorssuchasChinaRed,LilacPurpleandSnowWhite,symbolizingthesincerity,warmth,openness,andinclusivenessofHeilongjiangprovinceandthecharacteristicsofthehostcity,Harbin.Emblem(徽章)Theemblem,named“Breakthrough”,combinessymbolsofshorttrackspeedskaters,flowingribbons(絲帶)andlilacs.Itscolors,inshadesofblueandpurple,reflectthebeautyofsunlightoniceandsnow.Thefigure’sshapelooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”,representingthe9thGames,and“合”,representingunityandfriendship.Throughthisemblem,HarbinextendsawarmwelcomeandexpresseshopesforsharedgrowthamongAsiancountries.Mascots(吉祥物)ThemascotsfortheGames,BinbinandNini,aretwolovableSiberiantigers.Binbinrepresentsicesportsandwearsiceskates,whileNini,representingsnowsports,ridesasnowboard.Theirnames—“Binbin”from“Harbin”and“Nini”fromtheChinesewordfor“you”—cometogethertoformamessage:“Harbinwelcomesyou!”ThesetigermascotswereinspiredbytworealtigersborninHarbinandrepresentvaluesofstrength,courageandpositivity.EventsTheupcomingGameswillfeature64eventsintotal,with31%makingtheirfirstappearance,includingneweventsinspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskatingandskimountaineering.Notably,skimountaineeringwillalsobeincludedintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics,makingtheAsianWinterGamesatestinggroundforthesport.1.Wheredidtheideaforthetorchcomefrom?A.AcuteanimalinSiberia. B.Aspeediceskaterinaction.C.Aflowingribboninthewind. D.Abeautifulflowerofthehostcity.2.Whatcommonmessagedotheemblemandthemascotscarry?A.Asharedfuture. B.Awarmwelcome.C.Unityandfriendship. D.Courageandpositivity.3.WhatisspecialabouttheupcomingGames?A.OneoftheeventswillbeincludedintheOlympics.B.Thenumberofathleteparticipantswillbreaktherecord.C.HalfoftheeventswillappearattheGamesforthefirsttime.D.ManyneweventswillbetestedfortheOlympicsattheGames.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了2025年第九屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Torch(火炬)部分中“Thetorchstands735mmtallandisinspiredbyabeautifullilac(丁香花),Harbin’scityflower.(火炬高735毫米，設(shè)計靈感來源于哈爾濱的市花——美麗的丁香花。)”可知，火炬的設(shè)計靈感來自于主辦城市哈爾濱的市花——丁香花。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章Emblem(徽章)部分中“Throughthisemblem,HarbinextendsawarmwelcomeandexpresseshopesforsharedgrowthamongAsiancountries.(通過這個會徽，哈爾濱向亞洲各國發(fā)出了熱情的邀請，并表達(dá)了共同成長的愿望。)”和Mascots(吉祥物)部分中“Theirnames—“Binbin”from“Harbin”and“Nini”fromtheChinesewordfor“you”—cometogethertoformamessage:“Harbinwelcomesyou!”(它們的名字分別取自“哈爾濱”的“濱”和中文“你”的“妮”，合起來寓意“哈爾濱歡迎你！”。)”可知，二者共同傳遞了“熱烈的歡迎”。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“TheupcomingGameswillfeature64eventsintotal,with31%makingtheirfirstappearance,includingneweventsinspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskatingandskimountaineering.Notably,skimountaineeringwillalsobeincludedintheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympics,makingtheAsianWinterGamesatestinggroundforthesport.(即將到來的運(yùn)動會將總共設(shè)置64個比賽項目，其中31%為首次亮相的項目，包括速度滑冰、短道速滑和滑雪登山等新增項目。值得注意的是，滑雪登山也將被納入2026年米蘭科爾蒂納冬奧會，這使得亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會成為該項目的試驗場。)”可知，特別之處在于其中一個項目滑雪登山，將被列入奧運(yùn)會。故選A。BAfewyearsago,weboughtaLegoTajMahal(泰姬陵)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytime.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletobuildthemodel.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults,andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbook.Werealizedthebookitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowastorepeatourstepsandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(組裝),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetoproceed,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.4.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperienceofbuildingtheLegomodel?A.Simpleanduninteresting. B.Imaginativeandenjoyable.C.Complicatedandrewarding. D.Challenginganddiscouraging.5.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A.Liferequirestobeplannedcarefully. B.Lifedoesn’tcomewithclearguidance.C.Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrected. D.Life’suncertaintymakesitmoreexciting.6.Howdoestheauthorsuggestwedealwithuncertaintyinlife?A.Byavoidingmakinganychoice. B.Byfocusingoninstantendresults.C.Byseekinginstructionsfromothers. D.Bymovingforwardwithconfidence.7.WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelmeantotheauthor?A.Thevalueofhardworkinlife. B.Theachievementoflifegoals.C.Thejourneyoflivingone’slife. D.Thejoyofstayingwithfamilies.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了和父親一起搭建泰姬陵樂高模型的經(jīng)歷，并由此引發(fā)對生活的思考，樂高模型有明確的說明書，但生活沒有，盡管充滿不確定性，我們也要帶著信心前行?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbook.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortsproducinggoodresults,andasweturnedtotheboringtaskoforderingthecoloredbricksonthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.(我們面對著成千上萬的白色小零件，每一個都用精確編號的塑料袋包裝著，附有一本厚厚的說明書。夜晚過得很快，那座建筑在我們眼前升起。我們可以看到我們的努力產(chǎn)生了良好的效果，當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)向訂購大樓地板上的彩色磚塊的無聊任務(wù)時，我們的談話也發(fā)生了變化)”可知，搭建樂高面對數(shù)千個小小的白色積木，可推理出這個過程是復(fù)雜的；同時因搭建的建筑物在我們眼前逐漸升起，我們能看到努力正在結(jié)出果實，即作者搭建樂高模型的經(jīng)歷復(fù)雜而有益。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.(然而，生活并沒有如此整齊地結(jié)合在一起，也很少給我們提供如此清晰的指示。我們談?wù)摳髯缘纳?，所做的決定，以及從未采取的行動和選擇)”可知，作者從組裝樂高模型中學(xué)到了人生沒有明確的指引。故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetomoveon,trustingbotintheprocessandtheendresult(面對不確定性，我們必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，既相信過程也相信最終結(jié)果)”可知，作者建議我們充滿信心地前進(jìn)來處理生活中的不確定性。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.(有時，在我回家的日子里，我去空余的房間看完成的樂高模型，這帶來了一種幸福和舒適的感覺。它提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起來的，充滿了錯誤，不確定因素，沒有說明書。它表明，體貼，溫暖和信念會導(dǎo)致一個美好的生活。生活本身不在于我們創(chuàng)造了什么或留下了什么，而在于我們?nèi)绾紊?”可知作者認(rèn)為看見完成的樂高模型，讓作者想起生活是慢慢構(gòu)建的，有錯誤，有不確定性因素，生活本身不在于我們物質(zhì)上創(chuàng)造或留下的東西，而在于我們?nèi)绾味冗^它，可推理出對作者來說完成的樂高模型象征著人生之旅，故選C。CManypeopleoutsideoftheUSA,andwithin,wonderwhyanyonewouldwanttomessupsweetpotatoesthatarenaturallysweetbyputtingmarshmallows(棉花糖)onthemorinthem.However,somefamilieswithsoutheasternrootshaveeatenthemthatwayfordozensofyears.Theylovethatsugarysweetnessontopofmoresweetness.Itsatisfiestheir“sweettooth”.Butwhydopeoplecombinemarshmallowswithsweetpotatoes?Thereisatheorythatdrawsfromtheconceptof“supplyanddemand”,coupledwithgreatmarketing.Yousee,atonetime,marshmallowswerehardtoget.Astheybecamemoreavailable,theywerestillconsideredaspecialtreat,andsomeunconventionalcooksusedthemto“dressup”dishesanddessertsmadewithstapleingredients(主要原料).So,bytoppingastaplevegetablelikesweetpotatoeswithmarshmallows,homechefswereabletomakeaspecialdishfortheirfamilies.Marshmallowcandieshavebeenaroundsinceabout2000B.C.whentheancientEgyptiansmadethembycombiningtheroot’ssweetsap(汁液)withhoney.Upuntilthemidtolate1800s,onlythewealthycouldaffordthembecausetheproductionprocesswasslowandcostly:thecandieswerehand-made.Marshmallowsweren’tmass-produceduntilabout1900whenafasterandlessexpensiveproductionprocess,the“starchmogulsystem”whichwasinventedinthelate1800s,becameavailable.Thecombinationofsweetpotatoesandmarshmallowsisatraditionthatsomebelievestartedbetweenthe1920sand1930s.Afterthat,marshmallowsbecameawidelyproducedstapleingredientthatcouldbeusedforcakes,desserts,candiesandsaladspreparedbyeveryoneforfamilygatherings,parties,andotherspecialoccasions.Duringthesametime,peoplestartedtotopofftheirhotcocoawithmarshmallows,andtheyroastedthemaroundcampfires.Althoughmarshmallowseatentodayarenolongermadefromthemarshmallowplant’srootsap,theyhavehadalongwonderfulimpactinhistory.8.Whatismentionedaboutthemixtureofmarshmallowsandsweetpotatoes?A.Aworld-famouscookmadeitbyaccident.B.Itwasonceusedfortreatingaspecialdisease.C.Itwasdrivenbypersonalpreferenceandthemarket.D.AncientEgyptiansonceregardeditasthestaplefood.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconventional”inParagraph2probably-mean?A.Unskilled. B.Creative.C.Sincere. D.Responsible.10.Whatroledidthe“starchmogulsystem”playinproducingmarshmallows?A.Itmadethemeasiertoproduce.B.Itimprovedtheirtraditionaltaste.C.Itmadetheirappearancemoreattractive.D.Itencouragedthepoortohelpwiththeprocess.11.Howdidmarshmallowsdevelopafterthe1930s?A.Theybegantoappearinimportantoccasionsofthewealthy.B.Theybecameabridgetoculturalcommunication.C.Theyweregraduallyreplacedbyotherdesserts.D.Theywerewidelyacceptedandused.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了棉花糖的歷史及相關(guān)傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theylovethatsugarysweetnessontopofmoresweetness.Itsatisfiestheir“sweettooth”.(他們喜歡在原本就甜的紅薯上再加上那一層甜甜的味道。這滿足了他們對甜食的喜愛)”和第二段“Butwhydopeoplecombinemarshmallowswithsweetpotatoes?Thereisatheorythatdrawsfromtheconceptof“supplyanddemand”,coupledwithgreatmarketing.(但人們?yōu)槭裁磿衙藁ㄌ呛图t薯搭配在一起呢？有一種理論認(rèn)為，這源于“供需”概念，再加上出色的市場營銷)”可知，這種食物的產(chǎn)生是由于個人喜好和市場推動的。故選C。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Astheybecamemoreavailable,theywerestillconsideredaspecialtreat,andsomeunconventionalcooksusedthemto“dressup”dishesanddessertsmadewithstapleingredients(主要原料).So,bytoppingastaplevegetablelikesweetpotatoeswithmarshmallows,homechefswereabletomakeaspecialdishfortheirfamilies.(即使后來它們變得更容易買到了，人們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為它們是一種特別的享受，于是，一些unconventional的廚師會用棉花糖來“裝點”用主要原料制作的菜肴和甜點。因此，家庭廚師們通過在像紅薯這樣的主要蔬菜上加上棉花糖，就能為家人制作出一道特別的菜肴)”可知，廚師們會用棉花糖來裝飾菜肴或者甜點,制作特色美食，所以這些是一些“有創(chuàng)意的”廚師們，unconventional的意思是“有創(chuàng)意的”，與Creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”意思相符。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Marshmallowsweren’tmass-produceduntilabout1900whenafasterandlessexpensiveproductionprocess,the“starchmogulsystem”whichwasinventedinthelate1800s,becameavailable.(直到大約1900年，棉花糖才開始大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，因為19世紀(jì)末發(fā)明的一種更快且成本更低的生產(chǎn)工藝——“淀粉模壓機(jī)系統(tǒng)”得以應(yīng)用)”可知，這個系統(tǒng)的發(fā)明使得棉花糖的生產(chǎn)變得更加容易了。故選A。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecombinationofsweetpotatoesandmarshmallowsisatraditionthatsomebelievestartedbetweenthe1920sand1930s.Afterthat,marshmallowsbecameawidelyproducedstapleingredientthatcouldbeusedforcakes,desserts,candiesandsaladspreparedbyeveryoneforfamilygatherings,parties,andotherspecialoccasions.Duringthesametime,peoplestartedtotopofftheirhotcocoawithmarshmallows,andtheyroastedthemaroundcampfires.(紅薯和棉花糖的搭配被一些人認(rèn)為是在20世紀(jì)20年代到30年代之間開始形成的傳統(tǒng)。從那以后，棉花糖成為了一種廣泛生產(chǎn)的主要食材，人們可以用它來制作蛋糕、甜點、糖果和沙拉，用于家庭聚會、派對和其他特殊場合。與此同時，人們開始在熱可可上面放上棉花糖，還會在篝火旁烤棉花糖吃)”可知，在20世紀(jì)30年代之后，棉花糖逐漸被大眾接受并廣泛使用。故選D。DFishingtripstoCanadaareatraditionforJeffreyHardyandhisthreefriendsfromAmerica.Thissummerin2023,theforestairpollutedwithwildfiresmokeforcedthementogiveuptheirmid-Junefishingplan.Canada’swildfireseasonputitstourismindustryatacrucialtime.Exceptsomedaysofpoorairquality,majorCanadiancitiesremainunaffectedbywildfires.Thefiresareinthecountry’snorthernareasthathavedrawntravelersinterestedinoutdoorexperiencesinyearspast.InarecentreportbyDestinationCanada,amarketingorganization,halfofthetotalspentbyinternationalvisitorsisinVancouver,TorontoandMontreal.ButotherCanadiandestinationsattractivetovisitorshavebeenaffectedbythewildfires.Inpreparationforincreasingvisitorsizesandongoingwildfires,somebusinessesarethinkingaboutchangingtheiroperations,whichseeoutdoorrecreationasatourismopportunity.Anonprofittravelagencyisconsideringcreatingaquestionnaireforcustomerstoshowwhentheywouldcancelabookingbecauseofroadclosesfromthewildfires,poorairqualityandalackofvisibility.TourisminBritishColumbiacontributesgreatlytoitseconomy.Theprovincehasvariousrecreationalofferingsfromthemajorskidestinationstohikingalongthecoast.Blackcomb,ahelicoptertourcompany,hascanceleditssightseeingofferings,usingmostofitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffortuntilatleastearlyAugust.“It’sthequestionofflyingourcustomersaroundonsightseeingtoursorputtingoutfireswithin10kilometersofourbasesandthecommunitiesthatwelivein,”saidJordyNorris,thecompany’stourismdirector.“Wemadeitcleartobothourstaffandourcustomersthatwehaveadutytoprotectthebackyard.”DarrinRigo,aphotographerrecentlysawaphotoofabeautifulwaterfallcoveredinfireonamediapage.“I’msurethat’snotgoingtolastlong,andeverythingwillreturntonormal.”hesaid.12.WhichpartofCanadaismostaffectedbythewildfire?A.Thenorthernareas. B.Canada’scentralparts.C.MajorCanadiancities. D.Placeswithfewvisitors.13.Whatisanonprofittravelagency’sresponsetowildfires?A.Usingitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffort.B.Raisingmoneytoputoutthefire.C.Changingoperationsanddevelopingoutdoorrecreation.D.Creatingaquestionnaireforcustomers.14.WhyhasBlackcombcalledoffitssightseeingofferings?A.Tosavethecostduetothedecreaseinthenumberofvisitors.B.Inanefforttoputoutthewildfire.C.Toflyitsstaffonsightseeingtours.D.Tobebusycreatingaquestionnaire.15.WhatisDarrinRigo’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofCanada’stourism?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。加拿大的山林大火使旅游業(yè)受到很大的影響，但是人們依然對加拿大旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展充滿信心。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefiresareinthecountry’snorthernareasthathavedrawntravelersinterestedinoutdoorexperiencesinyearspast.(火災(zāi)發(fā)生在該國北部地區(qū)，過去幾年，那里吸引了對戶外體驗感興趣的游客。)”可知，加拿大北部地區(qū)受野火影響最大。故選A。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Anonprofittravelagencyisconsideringcreatingaquestionnaireforcustomerstoshowwhentheywouldcancelabookingbecauseofroadclosesfromthewildfires,poorairqualityandalackofvisibility.(一家非營利性旅行社正在考慮為客戶制作一份調(diào)查問卷，以表明他們何時會因為森林大火導(dǎo)致的道路封閉、空氣質(zhì)量差和能見度低而取消預(yù)訂。)”可知，非營利旅行社對野火的反應(yīng)是為客戶制作問卷。故選D。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Blackcomb,ahelicoptertourcompany,hascanceleditssightseeingofferings,usingmostofitshelicoptersonthefirefightingeffortuntilatleastearlyAugust.(直升機(jī)旅游公司Blackcomb已經(jīng)取消了觀光項目，至少在8月初之前，它的大部分直升機(jī)都用于滅火工作。)”可知，Blackcomb取消了觀光服務(wù)是為了撲滅野火。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“DarrinRigo,aphotographerrecentlysawaphotoofabeautifulwaterfallcoveredinfireonamediapage.“I’msurethat’snotgoingtolastlong,andeverythingwillreturntonormal.”hesaid.(攝影師DarrinRigo最近在一個媒體頁面上看到了一張美麗的瀑布被火覆蓋的照片。“我相信這種情況不會持續(xù)太久，一切都會恢復(fù)正常?！彼f。)”可知，DarrinRigo對未來旅游業(yè)發(fā)展持樂觀態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余。Thailandhassomtam,IndiahasbhelpuriandSouthAfricahasasnackofbunnychow.Theyaresomeofthemostfamousstreetfoodsinthesecountries.Around2.5billionpeopleeatstreetfoodaroundtheworld.___16___●CulturalidentityStreetfoodidentifiescommunityandtradition,keepingaliveoneofthemostimportantaspectsoflocalculture—theeatinghabitsofthepeople.Streetfoodcultureisabletocreateaconnectionwithinspecificcommunities.Streetfoodmakesacommunitylively.Itcatchestheattentionoflocalpeople,nomatterwhatsocialclasstheycomefrom.___17___Foodstalls(攤位)areoftenownedandrunbyafamily.Thismakescurrentgenerationsabletolearnaboutwheretheyhavecomefrom.●Employmentandbusinessopportunities___18___InTanzania,forexample,theindustryprovidesjobsformorethan1millionpeople.Sincestreetfoodstallsaremicro-businesses,itispossibleforpoorpeopletoowntheirownstallswithonlyasmallamountofmoney.___19___Itpreventsthesevulnerable(脆弱的)socialgroupsfromfallingfurtherintopoverty.●FoodaccessibilityThesignificanceofstreetfoodculturealsoincludesimprovedaccesstofoodacrosscountries,includingtheirpoorcommunities.Sincethecookshavelowoperationcosts,streetfoodsarelowinprice.___20___Inaword,supportforstreetfoodbusinessescouldhelptopreserveculturallysignificantrecipes,provideemploymentopportunitiesandsupplylow-costfoodoptions.A.However,theindustryhasdevelopedwithoutoutsideassistance.B.Thestreetfoodindustryhasofferednewpositionsforlow-incomepeople.C.Andtheownerscanalsoaidsmallfarmsbybuyingingredientsfromthem.D.Thesignificanceofstreetfoodcultureisobviousinthefollowingareas.E.Makinglawstoensurethesafetyofstreetfoodsisimportantforpublichealth.F.Thus,peoplewithlittleincomecandependonstreetfoodseverydaytosupportthemselves.G.Additionally,thestreetfoodindustryprotectstraditionalrecipesthatarepasseddownthroughgenerations.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章從三個方面介紹了街頭飲食文化的意義?！?6題詳析】上文“Around2.5billionpeopleeatstreetfoodaroundtheworld.(全世界大約有25億人吃街頭小吃)”提到全世界大約有25億人吃街頭小吃，下文從三個方面介紹了街頭小吃的意義，D項“街頭飲食文化的意義在以下幾個方面是顯而易見的”承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Foodstalls(攤位)areoftenownedandrunbyafamily.Thismakescurrentgenerationsabletolearnaboutwheretheyhavecomefrom.(食品攤位通常由一個家庭擁有和經(jīng)營。這使得當(dāng)代人能夠了解他們來自哪里)”可知，此處是說街頭小吃對于傳承文化的重要性，G項“此外，街頭小吃行業(yè)保護(hù)著代代相傳的傳統(tǒng)食譜”符合語境，故選G。【18題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Employmentandbusinessopportunities(就業(yè)和商業(yè)機(jī)會)”和下文“InTanzania,forexample,theindustryprovidesjobsformorethan1millionpeople.Sincestreetfoodstallsaremicro-businesses,itispossibleforpoorpeopletoowntheirownstallswithonlyasmallamountofmoney.(在坦桑尼亞，該行業(yè)為100多萬人提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會。由于街頭小吃攤是微型企業(yè)，窮人有可能只花很少的錢就擁有自己的小吃攤)”可知，街頭小吃能夠為窮人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會，B項“街頭小吃行業(yè)為低收入人群提供了新的就業(yè)機(jī)會”符合語境，故選B。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Itpreventsthesevulnerable(脆弱的)socialgroupsfromfallingfurtherintopoverty.(它可以防止這些脆弱的社會群體進(jìn)一步陷入貧困)”中的“thesevulnerable(脆弱的)socialgroups”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及一些脆弱的社會群體，C項“攤位主人也可以通過向小農(nóng)場購買原料來幫助他們”提到“攤位主人”和“小農(nóng)場”，符合語境，指明了下文的指代對象，故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Foodaccessibility(食物的可獲得性)”和上文“Sincethecookshavelowoperationcosts,streetfoodsarelowinprice.(由于廚師的運(yùn)營成本較低，街頭食品的價格也較低)”可知，街頭小吃價格低廉，因此窮人也買得起，F(xiàn)項“因此，收入很少的人每天都可以依靠街頭食品來維持生活”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasthemonthofSeptemberandtheautumnbreakwasabouttobegininafewweeks’time.Ourfirsttermexamshadjustendedandwewerefreefromtheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))of___21___atleastforafewdays.Ourschoolplans___22___duringtheautumnbreak.Ialways___23___togoonsuchatripandhavefunwithmyfriends.Whilemyparentsallowedmetogoonlocalschooltrips,theyhadalwaysbeen___24___aboutsendingmeonfarawaytrips.TheythoughtIwastoo___25___andcareless.Itriedtopersuadethemeachyeartoletmegoontheseschooltripsbutthey___26___.However,afteralotofpersuading,mymotherpromisedthatshewouldsendmewhenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder.So,lastyearIremindedherofherpromise.Luckily,she___27___tosendmeonmyschooltrip.Myjoyknewnobounds(邊界).Afewofmyclosefriendshadalsogotpermissionfromtheirparentsandweweresuper___28___aboutourtrip.Iwas___29___togetawindowseatonthetrainastherewasalottoseeoutside.Theviewofsmallsandhills,greenfieldsandlongroads____30____meandIwasgluedtothewindowformostofthejourney.Fortherestofthe____31____,weplayedcards,whichwassuperfun.Ijust____32____thejourneywouldneverend.____33____,beforeweevenrealizedit,wehadreachedthestation.I____34____thetrainjourneybacktomyhometownasIreallyenjoyedtrainjourneys.Trainjourneyshavealwaysinterestedme.Ihavegoneonquiteafewofthembutthisonewasmore

____35____

becauseIwastravelingwithmyfriends.Iamlookingforwardtomoresuchtrainjourneys.21.A.care B.diseases C.life D.studies22.A.trips B.meetings C.interviews D.tasks23.A.wanted B.forgot C.decided D.chose24.A.certain B.clear C.wrong D.worried25.A.brave B.young C.strong D.busy26.A.refused B.failed C.accepted D.tried27.A.pretended B.needed C.agreed D.continued28.A.nervous B.serious C.careful D.excited29.A.lucky B.afraid C.proud D.sorry30.A.attracted B.changed C.hurt D.saved31.A.autumn B.term C.journey D.break32.A.wished B.doubted C.explained D.guessed33.A.Also B.Instead C.Besides D.However34.A.searchedfor B.dreamtof C.shared D.preferred35.A.strange B.helpful C.difficult D.special【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者期待并參加學(xué)校組織的秋季旅行的經(jīng)歷，以及這次旅行給他帶來的快樂和特別之處?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的第一學(xué)期考試剛剛結(jié)束，我們至少可以擺脫幾天學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.care關(guān)心；B.diseases疾?。籆.life生活；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“Ourfirsttermexamshadjustended”可知，考試結(jié)束了，所以此處指可以擺脫學(xué)習(xí)的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校計劃在秋季假期組織旅行。A.trips旅行；B.meetings會議；C.interviews面試；D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Ialways______togoonsuchatrip”可知，此處指學(xué)校計劃在假期組織旅行。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是想?yún)⒓舆@樣的旅行，和朋友們一起玩得開心。A.wanted想要；B.forgot忘記；C.decided決定；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)下文“andhavefunwithmyfriends”可知，作者想和朋友一起參加這樣的旅行。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我的父母允許我參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校旅行，但他們一直擔(dān)心送我去遠(yuǎn)方旅行。A.certain確定的；B.clear清楚的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“TheythoughtIwastoo______andcareless”可知，父母擔(dān)心作者。故選D項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為我太年輕，太粗心了。A.brave勇敢的；B.young年輕的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“whenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder”可知，父母認(rèn)為作者太年輕且粗心。故選B項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我每年都試圖說服他們讓我去參加這些學(xué)校旅行，但他們都拒絕了。A.refused拒絕；B.failed失?。籆.accepted接受；D.tried嘗試。根據(jù)上文“Itriedtopersuadethem”以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，父母拒絕了作者的請求。故選A項。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她同意送我去學(xué)校旅行。A.pretended假裝；B.needed需要；C.agreed同意；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“However,afteralotofpersuading,mymotherpromisedthatshewouldsendmewhenIreachedgradeIXasIwouldbeolder.

So,lastyearIremindedherofherpromise”可知，作者提醒了母親之前的承諾，所以此處指母親同意了。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的幾個親密的朋友也得到了他們父母的許可，我們對這次旅行感到非常興奮。A.nervous緊張的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Myjoyknewnobounds”以及“weweresuper”可知，作者和朋友們對這次旅行感到非常興奮。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)在火車上得到了一個靠窗的座位，因為外面有很多東西可以看。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)下文“astherewasalottoseeoutside”可知，作者認(rèn)為得到靠窗的座位是幸運(yùn)的。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小沙丘、綠野和長路的景色吸引了我，我在旅途中大部分時間都粘在窗戶上。A.attracted吸引；B.changed改變；C.hurt傷害；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)下文“andIwasgluedtothewindowformostofthejourney”可知，窗外的景色吸引了作者。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在剩下的旅途中，我們玩牌，這非常有趣。A.autumn秋天；B.term學(xué)期；C.journey旅行；D.break休息。根據(jù)上文“formostofthejourney”以及“Fortherestofthe”可知，此處指剩下的旅途。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真希望這段旅程永遠(yuǎn)不會結(jié)束。A.wished希望；B.doubted懷疑；C.explained解釋；D.guessed猜測。根據(jù)上文“whichwassuperfun”可知，旅途很有趣，所以作者希望它永遠(yuǎn)不會結(jié)束。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們意識到之前，我們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了車站。A.Also也；B.Instead相反；C.Besides除此之外；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“Ijust______thejourneywouldneverend”以及“wehadreachedthestation”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意：我夢想著坐火車回到我的家鄉(xiāng)，因為我真的很喜歡坐火車旅行。A.searchedfor搜索；B.dreamtof夢想；C.shared分享；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)下文“asIreallyenjoyedtrainjourneys”可知，作者很喜歡坐火車旅行，所以此處指夢想著坐火車回家。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我去過很多次，但這次更特別，因為我是和朋友們一起旅行的。A.strange奇怪的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.difficult困難的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIwastravelingwithmyfriends”可知，這次旅行很特別。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sora,anewAImodeldevelopedbyOpenAI—creatorofchatbotChatGPT—____36____(become)aglobalsensation(轟動)sinceitsbeinglaunched.Soracangeneratehigh-qualityvideoclipsbasedongiventextprompts,in____37____(compare)withChatGPT,whichisonlytext-to-text.Themodelunderstands____38____theuserhasaskedforinthepromptandhowthosethingsexistinthephysicalworld.LiuXingliang,directoroftheDataCenterofChinaInternet,saidSorais____39____(undoubted)amajorbreakthroughforAI.“ItdemonstratesAI’s____40____(advance)abilitytounderstandandcreatecomplexvisualcontentandbringsaboutunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallengesforcontentcreation,entertainmentandfi