江西專版2024中考英語高分復習第一篇教材梳理篇課時訓練12Units5-6八下習題

PAGEPAGE4課時訓練(十二)Units5—6(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1.[2024·蘇州]ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.

A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody2.—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold,becausetheweatherchanges.

A.slowly B.suddenly C.clearly D.carefully3.Thebuspassengersoutsidetheairport.

A.picksup B.looksafter C.dropsin D.sendsfor4.—Lilyhasabeautiful.Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!

—Hownice!A.look B.noise C.sound D.voice5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?—It’sbeautifulanditmewell,soIlikeitverymuch.

A.keeps B.fits C.feeds D.chooses6.[2024·濱州]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisenjoyable,Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.

A.if B.though C.while D.until7.Tomisamanoffewwords—helikestolistentoothers.

A.insilence B.introuble C.incommon D.insurprise8.[2024·涼山]—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight?—No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.

A.listento B.listenedto C.waslisteningto D.amlisteningtoⅡ.完形填空(i)[2024·原創(chuàng)]閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Plantsareprettyamazing.They9uswithfood,medicines,andsoon.Andwe’restilldiscoveringnewspecies(物種),newusesforplantswe10andnewwaysofgrowingplants.Withtheworld’spopulationgetting11,herearesomeoftheways12havefound.

PlantsinspaceSomecompaniesarelookingathowhumans13onedaytraveltoMars(火星)andevensetupaspacetolivethere.14,there’snochanceoftakingenoughfoodtolastverylong.15humansliveonMarsforalongtime,theywillneedto16theirownvegetables.Butgrowingplantsonotherplanetsisnot17.Forastart,thepullofgravity(重力)isdifferent.Lightandtemperaturelevelswill18beverydifferent.

Storing(儲存)seeds(種子)Aroundhalfoftheworld’sfoodisprovidedbyjust19plants:rice,cornandwheat.Ifoneofthesesuddenly20,wewouldhaveahugeproblem.Thisisunlikely(不行能)tohappensoon,butwithoneinfiveplantsatriskofextinction(消逝),it’s21tomakesurewedon’tloseanyplantsthatmightbeuseful.

PlantsfarawayfromcitiesInmanyplacesacrosstheworld,moreandmorepeoplearelivingincities,furtherawayfromfarmsgrowing22andcrops.Thismeansthatmorefoodhastotravelalongwaytogetfrom23tokitchens,whichisn’tgoodfortheenvironmentandcanleadtofoodwaste.

9.A.carry B.offer C.provide D.make10.A.knowabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.hearabout11.A.more B.larger C.smaller D.fewer12.A.farmers B.doctors C.scientists D.artists13.A.must B.need C.would D.might14.A.However B.Instead C.Finally D.Luckily15.A.Until B.Although C.If D.When16.A.buy B.grow C.carry D.cook17.A.interesting B.difficult C.useful D.easy18.A.too B.also C.either D.so19.A.one B.two C.three D.four20.A.putout B.diedout C.setout D.carriedout21.A.important B.impossible C.different D.harmful22.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.grass23.A.factories B.mountains C.farms D.museums(ii)[2024·泰州改編]閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。child,quite,when,medicine,understand,ride,wonder,important,work,somethingJustasafamoussayinggoes,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisvery24.forallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanleadyouintoapath(途徑)tosuccess.It’s25.clearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodhabitofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstand26..Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatest(最新的)developmentin27.byreading.

Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhow28.abike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyoucanrideskillfully(嫻熟地).It29.thesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.30.youfinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,tryto31.whatmessagesthewriterisgivingtoyou.

So,parentsshouldhelptogettheir32.toreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaveshownthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.

Readingisalwaysa33.time.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.

Ⅲ.[2024·柳州]還原短文Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基礎)ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.34.Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?

35.Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.

Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.36.

Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan’talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(寬恕)andforget.37.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(有意地).

Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.38.Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.

A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?C.Butforyourtruefriends,thereisnodifficultyinit.D.Theydon’tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Ⅳ.[2024·鹽城]書面表達Simon是一位學習小組組長,在組織小組活動時,遇到組員不主動參加的狀況。請依據(jù)提示,以“Buildingbetterteamwork”為題,寫一篇短文,提出你的建議。[留意事項](1)詞數(shù):不少于80詞(文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息:(3)文章必需包含所供應的主要信息,并作適當發(fā)揮。BuildingbetterteamworkTeamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents’dailystudy.But

參考答案Ⅰ.1.A2.B天氣“突然”變才會導致人生病。故選B。3.Apickup意為“撿起,接”;lookafter意為“照看”;dropin意為“順便走訪”;sendfor意為“派人去叫”。依據(jù)題干意思可知,應當是公共汽車在機場外接乘客。故選A。4.D依據(jù)“Listen!Sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知,此處是指“嗓音”。故選D。5.B6.B7.A8.C考查動詞時態(tài)。由問句提示信息ataround10o’clocklastnight(在昨晚10點鐘左右)為過去的時間點發(fā)生的動作,應用過去進行時。故選C。Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了植物的重要性,以及科學家為了將來植物有更多的供給人類的實力而實行的措施。9.C考查動詞辨析。carry攜帶;offer供應;provide供應;make制作。providesb.withsth.給某人供應某物,是固定搭配。句意:它們給我們供應食物、醫(yī)藥等。故選C。10.A考查動詞短語辨析。knowabout了解,與上文的發(fā)覺相一樣。thinkabout考慮;worryabout擔憂;hearabout聽說。故選A。11.B考查形容詞辨析。larger更大,指人口的數(shù)量,符合文意。12.C13.D考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must確定;need須要;would將要;might可能。設空后提到的事情是一種可能性。故選D。14.A15.C16.B考查動詞辨析。buy購買;grow種植;carry攜帶;cook烹制。依據(jù)下文“growingplantsonotherplanets…”可知,B項正確。故選B。17.D考查形容詞辨析。interesting好玩的;difficult困難的;useful有用的;easy簡單的。依據(jù)下文敘述的實際狀況可知,這里表示“不簡單”。句意:但是在其他行星上種植植物是不簡單的。故選D。18.B考查副詞辨析。句意:光和溫度的水平也是不同的。too也,用于確定句句尾;either用于否定句句尾;so因此;also也,用于句中。19.C考查數(shù)詞辨析。依據(jù)下文列舉的三種植物可知C項正確。故選C。20.B考查動詞詞組辨析。putout熄滅;dieout滅亡;setout擺放;carryout施行。與下文的消逝相一樣。句意:假如這些植物中的其中一個突然滅亡。故選B。21.A考查形容詞辨析。important重要的;impossible不行能的;different不同的;harmful有害的。與上文的存儲種子相一樣。句意:確保我們不丟失有用的任何植物是重要的。故選A。22.C23.C(ii)24.important25.quite26.something27.medicine28.toride29.works30