陜西省咸陽市興平市2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

陜西省咸陽市興平市2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in2、Shewon’t________herstudysoeasily.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout D.worryabout3、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied4、Jack’sgrandfatherlives________inthatbighousebutheneverfeels________.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone5、Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon,weneed________todrinkrightnow.A.somethinghot B.hotsomething C.somethingcold D.coldsomething6、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew7、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t8、—Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody9、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A10、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing二、短文填空（10分）11、Go_______（沿著）theroad,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourleft.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術(shù)).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TomlivedinatownnearNewYork.Hisfatherhadashopthereandhismotherwasadoctor.HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember.Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclassandhisteacherslikehimverymuch.ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning.Tomwasstudyinghard.Soonhecouldcountthem.MissGreenwashappyandasked,“Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Tom?”Tomstoodupandsaid,“Two,Miss,Green”“Whoarethey?”“Myfatherandmymother.”“Oh,”MissGreenwassurprised.Thenshesaid,“There’rethreepeopleinyourfamily.”“ButnowI’mnotathome.I’matschool,youknow!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WheredidTom’sfatherwork?A.Inafactory. B.Inaschool. C.Inashop. D.Inahospital.2.Tomwasnowastudentof________.A.GradeOne B.GradeTwo C.GradeThree D.GradeFour3.Tomwasneverlateforschoolbecause________.A.allhisteacherslikedhim B.hewenttoschoolinacarC.hishousewasnexttotheschool D.hejustbegantoschoolamonthago4.MissGreentaughtherchildrentocountfromonetoten________.A.everyday B.fivedaysaweekC.inTom’shouse D.oneMondaymorning5.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthisstory?A.TwoorThree? B.FromOnetoTenC.Tomandhisfamily D.MissGreenandHerStudents15、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.16、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壺嘴)andsoonthelid(壺蓋)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).18、上個(gè)月，這個(gè)勇敢男孩把他的鄰居從大火中救了出來。______________________________19、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?20、你要做蛋糕，想問媽媽需要多少糖，你會(huì)這么問：________________________________________________________________?21、他撿起這個(gè)小貓，和女孩們一起把它送到了動(dòng)物中心。He________________thelittlecatandtookittotheanimalcenterwiththegirls.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假又來臨了，今年你打算外出旅行嗎？你想去哪呢？隨著短視頻平臺(tái)的推廣，“打卡”汕頭成為了廣東人民短途旅行的首選，除了一些網(wǎng)紅景點(diǎn)，在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的過程中，供人們可以休閑放松的地方越來越多，越多越美。請你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”為題寫一篇70詞左右短文，推薦家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)地方。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的一個(gè)地方以及你喜歡的原因；2.分享一次你去該地方放松的經(jīng)歷；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，書寫規(guī)范，適當(dāng)拓展。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文明的，禮貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooand....nearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她不會(huì)輕易放棄學(xué)習(xí)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；puton穿上；helpout幫助；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“herstudysoeasily.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是不會(huì)輕易放棄學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)成功。這是一個(gè)祈使句，因此要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查祈使句的用法。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的爺爺獨(dú)自一個(gè)人住在那個(gè)大房子里，但他從來沒有感到孤單?？疾楦痹~和形容詞。alone獨(dú)自，副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞alone修飾動(dòng)詞lives，feels為感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞lonely作表語。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天下午走了三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們現(xiàn)在需要喝點(diǎn)冷飲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和定語后置。hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon”可知在大熱天走了很長時(shí)間，應(yīng)該要喝點(diǎn)冷飲，排除AB選項(xiàng)；something是不定代詞，用形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞需后置。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯(cuò)誤?？疾榇~辨析。afew/alittle少數(shù)；少量，是一對用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點(diǎn)是：afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點(diǎn)沒有”，相當(dāng)于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯(cuò)誤，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對不能，恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；could可以；maynot可能不；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在這里吸煙，用can’t。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學(xué)旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎?！钦娴?。但不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，研學(xué)旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個(gè)人都喜歡，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镒兊萌绱耸軞g迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指一家餐館，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a；第二空是特指淄博當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，?yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、along【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條路走，你會(huì)看到圖書館在你的左邊?！把刂盿long，goalong“沿著走”。故填along。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個(gè)原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學(xué)。根據(jù)“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects“科目”。故填subjects?！?題詳解】句意：上周我們在科學(xué)課上做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式did“做”。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動(dòng)詞play用副詞usually“通常”。故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy?！?題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關(guān)于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我和朋友們在外面玩，然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時(shí)會(huì)去我最好的朋友家參加聚會(huì)。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以在星期五晚上放松，因?yàn)樾瞧诹鶎W(xué)校沒有課。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時(shí)，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因?yàn)樽约旱纳砀叨械阶员?，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓?lì)下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能?！?題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有朋友，總是感到孤獨(dú)。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據(jù)“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨(dú)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個(gè)愿望，希望我能快點(diǎn)長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difference不同。根據(jù)“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時(shí)候許愿。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔(dān)心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發(fā)；head頭。根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔(dān)心自己的身高。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你到達(dá)那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據(jù)“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了；at在；on在某一天?？蘸笫悄骋惶?，用介詞on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那堵墻時(shí)，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認(rèn)為那個(gè)墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；never從不；probably可能。根據(jù)“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠(yuǎn)也爬不上那堵墻。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他露營者結(jié)束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；fixup修理。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認(rèn)為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，要相信自己，永遠(yuǎn)不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據(jù)“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個(gè)好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據(jù)“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個(gè)好主意。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動(dòng)。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據(jù)“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動(dòng)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準(zhǔn)備；looking看；reading讀。根據(jù)“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：終于發(fā)生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tom在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)數(shù)的搞笑故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherhadashopthere”可知他爸爸在商店工作。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewassevenyearsoldthisyearandbegantogotoschoolthisSeptember”，可知，他今年7歲，9月份才上學(xué)，由此可推斷他是一年級的學(xué)生，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasalittlefarfromtheirshopandhisfatherdroveacartotakehimtoschoolfivedaysaweek.Sohewasneverlateforclass”可知，因?yàn)榘职珠_車送他上學(xué)，所以他上學(xué)從來沒遲到，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasMondaythatday.MissGreenwasteachingthemtocountfromonetoteninthemorning”，可知，在周一的上午，MissGreen教學(xué)生們從一數(shù)到十，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Tom在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)數(shù)，因?yàn)樽约翰辉诩?，所以他認(rèn)為家里現(xiàn)在只有兩個(gè)人，而不是老師所說的三個(gè)人，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“兩個(gè)還是三個(gè)”，故選A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文講述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因?yàn)樗职衷谏虾Ｕ业揭环莨ぷ?，他們要離開英國去上海，因此Phil有很多話要和他說，想要給他一本相冊?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜歡狗。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max將離開英國，因?yàn)樗赣H在上海找到了一份工作。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相冊，里面有很多他們的照片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，離Max離開只有三天了。所以Max周四離開。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了詹姆斯·瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)背后的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在蓋子下看到了水，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果這么少的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽如此強(qiáng)大，為什么大量的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽不是更強(qiáng)大呢？為什么不能讓它向上移動(dòng)更大的重量呢？為什么不能讓它轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)輪子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知這個(gè)男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽機(jī)第一種成功形式的發(fā)明者，所以他會(huì)同意蒸汽能使輪子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶沒有回答這些問題，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)槟棠滩恢绬栴}的答案，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（隨著男孩的成長，他從未放棄尋找這些問題的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它們。）可知them指的是“問題的答案”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不斷問奶奶問題可知，作者想告訴我們要多問問題。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、world【解析】【詳解】句意：他參觀了世界上許多有趣的地方?！笆澜纭眞orld，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。18、Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.【解析】【詳解】上個(gè)月：lastmonth；這個(gè)勇敢男孩：thebraveboy；把某人從大火中救出來：savesbfromafire；他的鄰居：hisneighbour。根據(jù)語境可知，lastmonth位于句首，作狀語，首字母l需大寫，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為thebraveboy，動(dòng)詞用過去式，saved為動(dòng)詞save的過去式。故填Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.19、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應(yīng)為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動(dòng)詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動(dòng)詞，lastweekend作時(shí)間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。20、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是問“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”，howmuchsuger“多少糖”，后接一般疑問句形式doIneed，makeacake“做蛋糕”，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。21、①.picked②.up【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，撿起：pickup，固定搭配；由“…andtook”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)。故填picked；up。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)