2025屆山東省臨沂市經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題含答案

2025屆山東省臨沂市經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI___1___,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.”Everyoneheardtheshout.Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)___2___andweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Letushavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedthe___3___inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore___4___socks.Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I___5___totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon___6___Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,___7___theclassroom.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,“Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(螞蟻).”Itseemedthatsheknewthething___8___theshoe.“Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy___9___shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.“Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock”sheadded.“Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese____10____redantstakingsomanybites.”TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher“sockeatingant”storybecomemywarmestmemory(回憶)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.1.A.asked B.shouted C.listened D.smiled2.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.market3.A.salt B.stones C.paper D.holes4.A.short B.wet C.dirty D.cheap5.A.refused B.agreed C.wanted D.forgot6.A.although B.before C.because D.if7.A.wentoutof B.lookedfor C.pointedat D.raninto8.A.under B.on C.inside D.outside9.A.right B.left C.back D.front10.A.one B.two C.three D.four二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混亂的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.3、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth4、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使上下文意思連貫。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.___1___Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.___2___Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.___3___Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.___4___“He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.___5___A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.5、TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea（場(chǎng)地）.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware（玻璃制品）inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.1.Whatcanpeopleprobably（很可能）dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.2.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.3.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.4.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Didyouhearabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companies(公司)havethechancetotakechildrenintotheoutdoors____1____(with)theirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingcloseto____2____[?ne?t??]isgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcities____3____alltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”bringstheman____4____[?m?p??tnt]change.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftalone.Parentscaretoo____5____abouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglike____6____(cross)asmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Childrenarenot____7____(comfort)withdanger.Evensmalldangerslikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.Evenmanyyears____8____,theywillstill____9____[r??memb?]whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmin_____10_____(danger)times.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問(wèn)題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，因身體不適去看醫(yī)生。請(qǐng)你以日記的形式記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.身體不適；2.醫(yī)生建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.想法。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，書(shū)寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（日記格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Saturday,April15thSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講作者在操場(chǎng)上玩耍，一只螞蟻咬了他的腳，但他不愿意脫鞋，害怕同學(xué)看到自己破洞的襪子。還好有老師幫他成功解圍。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的同學(xué)們和我在操場(chǎng)上開(kāi)心的玩耍時(shí)，有東西跑進(jìn)我的鞋子里，我叫到：“哦哦，有東西在咬我?！盿sked詢問(wèn)；shouted叫喊；listened聽(tīng)；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Everyoneheardtheshout.”可知是在叫喊。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他們很快把我?guī)нM(jìn)了一個(gè)教室并且要脫掉我的鞋子。office辦公室；playground操場(chǎng)；classroom教室；market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文“theclassroom”可知是教室。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然我想起了我襪子上的洞。salt鹽；stones石頭；paper紙；holes洞。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知是有洞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的家庭非常貧困，在那些年我穿比較便宜的襪子。short短的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知不能持久的襪子是便宜的襪子。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我拒絕脫掉我的鞋子。refused拒絕；agreed同意；wanted想要；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”可知是拒絕脫掉鞋子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：并且我努力的嘗試去讓我的右鞋不掉落，因?yàn)槲也荒苋淌軇e人看到我襪子上的洞。although盡管；before之前；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.”可知此處是不能脫鞋的原因。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我的老師戴安妮小姐跑進(jìn)教室。“怎么了？”她問(wèn)。wentoutof從出來(lái)；lookedfor尋找；pointedat指著；runinto跑進(jìn)。根據(jù)“theclassroom”可知學(xué)生在教室里，老師應(yīng)是跑進(jìn)教室里。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：似乎她知道在鞋子里的事情。under在下方；on在上方；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)“WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”可知這是在講鞋子里面的事情，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：戴安妮小姐脫掉我的右鞋和襪子。right右邊的；left左邊的；back后面的；front前面的。根據(jù)“AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon”可知講的是右鞋。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：你真是一個(gè)勇敢的女孩，能夠忍受這兩只紅色的螞蟻咬了這么多洞。one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；four四個(gè)。根據(jù)“Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.”可知是2只螞蟻。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在趕船去小島上工作的路上的經(jīng)歷。文章告訴我們生活并不總是完美的，我們可能會(huì)遇到一些意外的事情，但我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞生活中的一切，無(wú)論是大事還是小事。作者提醒我們要時(shí)刻微笑，抬頭看看天空，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)看到一些讓你的一天變得明亮的東西。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知，作者那天是不開(kāi)心的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感覺(jué)好一些了。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受一切，停下來(lái)欣賞我們所擁有的，無(wú)論是大事還是小事。appreciate意思是“欣賞”，與“Valueandlove”同義。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知，云彩的形狀看起來(lái)如此完美，以至于作者忍不住笑了。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知，作者想要通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們小事情也可以照亮我們的一天。故選D。3、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒(méi)有提到過(guò)度鍛煉。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問(wèn)題。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國(guó)文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你只是在借用時(shí)間，時(shí)間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時(shí)間”。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。4、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了迪士尼家族成員唐老鴨的來(lái)歷，以及他深受觀眾喜愛(ài)的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.”可知文章開(kāi)頭主要介紹迪士尼家族成員，選項(xiàng)B“唐老鴨是他們中脾氣最差的一個(gè)，但是這些年來(lái)他在全球有很多粉絲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.”可知此處介紹的是迪士尼家族成員廣受歡迎，選項(xiàng)E“雖然米老鼠廣受孩子們的喜愛(ài)，但是唐老鴨有更多成年粉絲。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.”可知此處介紹唐老鴨角色起源于1934年，選項(xiàng)C“1934年，唐老鴨在卡通短片《聰明的小母雞》中首次亮相?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“‘He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting’wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.”可知唐老鴨雖然是失敗者，但是從不放棄努力，選項(xiàng)A“但是無(wú)論失敗了多少次，唐老鴨都繼續(xù)前進(jìn)——這就是他有那么多粉絲的原因?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.”可知此處描述的是唐老鴨的成就，選項(xiàng)D“如今，唐老鴨已經(jīng)85歲了，但是他仍贏得了全球各地許多人的心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。5、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了火車博物館，游泳池及兒童游樂(lè)園的規(guī)章制度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火車博物館不能跑步、吸煙以及上任何火車，所以應(yīng)該是可以拍照，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，進(jìn)入游泳池之前要淋浴，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，在游樂(lè)園里孩子們必須要一直穿著襪子，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三表格的內(nèi)容可知，在兒童娛樂(lè)園及游泳池里有兩條相同的規(guī)則，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“●Nosmoking.”可知，選項(xiàng)B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正確的，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方不接電話的時(shí)候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故填Youareright?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當(dāng)面談?wù)?。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對(duì)方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.without2.nature3.spend4.important5.much6.crossing7.comfortable8.later9.remember10.dangerous【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”，以及人們對(duì)它的看法。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，大約有1100家公司有機(jī)會(huì)在沒(méi)有父母的情況下帶孩子們?nèi)敉狻８鶕?jù)上文“Itisforchildrentogointoalonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，是讓孩子獨(dú)自參加，因此應(yīng)是在沒(méi)有父母的情況下，介詞without表示“沒(méi)有”。故填without。【2題詳解】句意：人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認(rèn)為親近大自然對(duì)孩子們有好處。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填名詞“nature大自然”。故填nature?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市的很多孩子花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視和玩電腦游戲。spendtime(in)doing…表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做……”，且這里表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)manychildren是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填spend。【4題詳解】句意：“生存假期”給他們帶來(lái)一個(gè)重要的改變。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填形容詞“important重要的”，作定語(yǔ)，修飾change。故填important。【5題詳解】句意：父母太過(guò)于關(guān)心他們的孩子。根據(jù)“Theyliketoseetheirchildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults(成人),whichcausesmanyproblems.”可推斷，此處應(yīng)表示父母太關(guān)心孩子了，短語(yǔ)toomuch表示“太過(guò)于”。故填much。【6題詳解】句意：甚至像過(guò)一條小河這樣的事情似乎都是一個(gè)很難的挑戰(zhàn)。前面的like是介詞，意為“像”，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填crossing。【7題詳解】句意：孩子們不適應(yīng)危險(xiǎn)。空前動(dòng)詞are是系動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合空后介詞with可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；括號(hào)中所給提示詞是名詞“comfort舒服；舒適”，其形容詞形式為“comfortable舒適的”。故填comfortable。【8題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們?nèi)詴?huì)記得他們學(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesareunforgettableforchildren.”和下文“Somehavelearned…Somehavelearned…Othershavelearned…Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.”可知，這里指多年后；manyyearslater表示“多年后”。故填later?！?題詳解】句意：甚至多年以后，他們?nèi)詴?huì)記得他們學(xué)到的東西。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“remember記得”。故填remember?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人學(xué)會(huì)了在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻保持冷靜?？蘸髏imes是名詞，因此應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾times；括號(hào)中所給提示詞danger是名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)”，其形容詞形式為“dangerous危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老夫婦收養(yǎng)了從橙子里跳出來(lái)的男孩子，男孩長(zhǎng)大后，幫助村民趕走盜賊，奪回財(cái)產(chǎn)的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)女人正在河里洗衣服，她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)很大的橙子在水上朝她緩慢地移動(dòng)。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由saw可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：很興奮，她抓住橙子，決定帶回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短語(yǔ)decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，而takeithome表示“帶它回家”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)女人開(kāi)始要打開(kāi)橙子的時(shí)候，突然跳出一個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩子。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果，是否。根據(jù)“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知開(kāi)始打開(kāi)橙子和男孩跳出來(lái)幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：盜賊總是從人們那里偷很多的東西。many很多；much很多；little幾乎沒(méi)有；few幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波納羅想要趕走他們?nèi)浚虼丝赏浦I賊是偷了很多東西，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用many。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以他把媽媽做的一些美食放進(jìn)一個(gè)箱子里就帶著它離開(kāi)家前往小島了。a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名詞box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞修飾，而box是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：波波納羅給了它們食物并且?guī)椭鼈兒芏唷hey它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知幫了它們很多，因此此處是表示給它們食物，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他告訴它們他的問(wèn)題，三個(gè)朋友每個(gè)都說(shuō)“我會(huì)幫你趕走盜賊的”。none沒(méi)有，三者或以上；neither都沒(méi)有，兩者；either要么；each每一個(gè)。根據(jù)后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波納羅和朋友一起趕走了盜賊，因此是每個(gè)朋友都說(shuō)會(huì)幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，波波納羅和他的朋友成功地趕走了盜賊。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)