成人學(xué)位學(xué)士英語作文

1ThePleasuresandPainsofChildhoodChildhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimprobablethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoashewishesashethinksolderpeopleare:heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.1童年的快樂和痛苦童年的時(shí)候你不需要履行什么責(zé)任,所以說你的生活不會(huì)很艱難.如果一個(gè)孩子有好的父母,那無論他做什么他都有的吃,會(huì)受到別人的愛護(hù)和照顧.很可能在他的生命中不會(huì)再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì):從別人那兒得到那么多而不需要付出任何回報(bào).除此之外,生活總是給孩子們展現(xiàn)一些新的東西.而大人對(duì)這些東西已經(jīng)失去了興趣.因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)這些東西全部了解.小孩在雨雪中玩的時(shí)候都能夠找到快樂,到海濱的第一次旅游也會(huì)是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷.但是小孩子也有他們的痛苦:他們不能按照他們希望的方式去做事.不斷會(huì)有人告訴他哪些事情不能做,他們做錯(cuò)了事就會(huì)受到懲罰.因此他的生活也不完全是快樂的.HowtoBehaveinanInterviewInordertomakeagoodimpressionduringajobinterview,youneedtoprepareyourselfforit.Youmustarriveinplentyoftimefortheinterview,sothatyougiveyourselfalittletimetorelaxbeforetheinterviewbegins.Theimpressionyoumakeasyouwalkintotheroomisveryimportant.Trytofindoutifthecompanyororganizationhasrulesaboutdress.Thentrytodressaccordingtotheirregulations.Youalsoneedtoplanwhatyouaregoingtosay.Insomeinterviewsyouwillhavetodoalotoftalking,andinothersyouwillonlyhavetoanswerafewquestionsaboutyoureducationandexperience.Youneedtohaveanswersreadyaboutyourself,yourschoolwork,yourstrongpoints,yourreasonsforapplyingforthejob,andthesalaryyouexpect.Youwillalsobeallowedtoasksomequestions.Thequestionsyouaskwillshowtheinterviewerthatyouhavegivencarefulthoughttotheposition.Youcanaskquestionslikethese:WhatdutieswillIhavetodointhejob?Doesthecompanyprovidehealthinsurance?Doesthecompanyprovideopportunitiesforfurthereducation?2在面試中如何去表現(xiàn)為了在面試中留下好的印象,你需要做好準(zhǔn)備.你必須提前足夠的時(shí)間到達(dá)面試現(xiàn)場(chǎng).這樣的話你會(huì)有時(shí)間在面試之前放松一下自己.你走進(jìn)房間時(shí)留下的印象非常重要,你應(yīng)該試圖去找出這家公司或者組織對(duì)于穿戴有沒有規(guī)定,然后根據(jù)他們的規(guī)定來進(jìn)行穿戴.你也需要計(jì)劃一下你準(zhǔn)備說什么.在有些面試中,你需要說很多,而在其他面試中,你只需要就你的教育和經(jīng)歷回答一些問題.你需要對(duì)以下問題準(zhǔn)備好答案:關(guān)于你自己、你的學(xué)業(yè)、你的優(yōu)勢(shì)、你應(yīng)聘這份工作的原因以及你所期望的薪水.在面試中你也允許問一些問題.你詢問問題會(huì)使面試者感到你對(duì)這個(gè)職位進(jìn)行了深入的思考.你可以問以下這幾個(gè)問題:我工作的職責(zé)是什么公司提供健康保險(xiǎn)嗎公司提供進(jìn)修的機(jī)會(huì)嗎？Supermarkets（2010考過）Peopleallovertheworldshopinsupermarkets.Whenyouentersupermarkets,youwillseeshelvesloadedwithgoods.Youwillhearsoft,lightmusicasyouwalkalongtheaisles.Foodinsupermarketsseemstobeveryattractive.Alargesupermarketisabigbusiness.Inadditiontofooditems,manyothergoodssuchashousewares,schoolsupplies,toys,clothing,magazinesandevenbooksaresoldinsupermarkets.Itisaplacewherehousewivesfrequent.Ittriestomeetherneedssothatwhensheleaves,shewillshopnowhereelse.Supermarketsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereisnodoubtaboutit-moreandmorehousewivesaroundtheworldwillsoonbestandinginthecheck-inline.3超市全世界的人都會(huì)在超市里面買東西.當(dāng)你進(jìn)入超市的時(shí)候你會(huì)看到貨架上裝滿了貨物.當(dāng)你沿著過道向前行走的時(shí)候.你會(huì)聽到輕松舒緩的音樂.超市里的食物似乎非常有吸引力.一個(gè)大超市做的生意很大.除了食物以外,很多其他的商品比如說家庭用具學(xué)校辦公用品、玩具、衣服、雜志甚至?xí)诔兄卸加袖N售.超市是家庭主婦經(jīng)常去的地方.它試圖滿足家庭主婦們的需求.這樣的話當(dāng)她們離開時(shí)就不會(huì)到其他地方去買東西.超市現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行.毫無疑問,將來會(huì)有越來越多的家庭主婦站在超市的購(gòu)物線上.ShouldCollegeStudentsDoPart-timeJobs?Moststudentsthinkthatdoingpart-timejobswhenstudyingatcollegecanprovidethemwithanopportunitytogetintouchwiththesociety.Also,somestudentsdopart-timejobstosupportthemselves.Theyaresaidtoworkthroughcollege.However,it’snoteasytofindjobswhicharesuitableforstudents.Somejobsrequiringlonghoursoftediousworkundertoughconditionsmaydoharmtotheirhealth.Besides,somejobsmayexposethemtothenegativeaspectsofsociety-dishonestyandcorruption.Therefore,studentsshouldtakeasecondthoughtindecidingwhethertheyshoulddopart-timejobsorwhatkindofjobstheyshouldchoose.Iftheyareluckyenoughtotakeagoodjob,itwillbenefitthemenormously.Otherwise,itmaywastetheirtimeandtheirenergy.4大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做兼職工作大部分的學(xué)生認(rèn)為在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候做兼職工作可以給自己提供一個(gè)接觸社會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì).還有一些學(xué)生做兼職工作是為了養(yǎng)活自己.據(jù)說他們整個(gè)大學(xué)都在工作.但是,對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說找到一份合適的工作是不容易的.有些工作條件艱苦并且需要花大量時(shí)間的單調(diào)的工作對(duì)他們的健康有害.除此之外,有些工作會(huì)讓大學(xué)生接觸到社會(huì)的負(fù)面---虛偽和墮落.因此,大學(xué)生在決定是否應(yīng)該做兼職工作以及應(yīng)該選擇什么樣的工作的時(shí)候要再三考慮.如果他們很幸運(yùn)的找到了一份好的工作,那將對(duì)他們大有裨益.否則那可能是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力.TurnoffYourMobilePhoneWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproducts,themobilephonehasbecomeanecessityforpeople.Itisobviousthatitshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoit,it’seasyforustocontactothersanytimeandanywhere.However,haveyounoticedthatthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttopeople?It’snotraretoseepeoplepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.Itismorethanlikelythatyouhavenoticedthatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Peoplearoundthemhavetolistentothenoiseandtheycan’tconcentrateonwhatthey’redoing.11關(guān)閉你的手機(jī)隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及通信產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的下降,手機(jī)已成為人們的必需品.雖然它縮短了人與人之間的距離,使生活更加方便,正因?yàn)橛辛耸謾C(jī),我們可以很容易地在任何時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)和他人聯(lián)系.但是,你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)也給人們帶來了尷尬?把手機(jī)貼在耳邊在公共場(chǎng)合大叫大喊,似乎無人在場(chǎng),這種現(xiàn)象也不罕見.在正式場(chǎng)合手機(jī)鈴聲響個(gè)不停的現(xiàn)象更是屢見不鮮.他們周圍的人不得不忍受他的噪音無法集中精神做事.AHealthyLifestyleDearJames,Iamgladtogetyourletter.Doyoustillfeelstressful?AsfarasIknow,alotofpeopleliveinawaythatiswearingthemout.Infact,lifedoesn’thavetobelikethat.Itiswisetobearanimportantprincipleinyourmind-managingtime.Tomakeitsimple,decidewhatyouwantinyourlife,andputthatfirst.Whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife,justdoit!Takeanap,orawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave–to-dos.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs.Anyhow,weshoulddosomethingforourselves.Ihopeyoucanmanageyourlife!Staycool!Yoursfaithfully,Linda12健康的生活方式親愛的詹姆斯,收到你的來信很開心.你還覺得很壓抑嗎?據(jù)我所知,許多人的生活方式讓自己筋疲力盡.實(shí)際上生活不必那樣.在頭腦中堅(jiān)守一條原則---合理安排時(shí)間---是明智的.簡(jiǎn)單地說,把你生活中想要的排在第一位.無論什么,只要讓你感到開心就去做吧.騰出時(shí)間打個(gè)盹或者走一走.花點(diǎn)時(shí)間彈鋼琴,不要把你的公文包帶回家.用你想做的事情去充塞你的時(shí)間而不是用你不得不做的事.我們每個(gè)人都必須做出選擇,接受休息.無論如何,我們應(yīng)該為我們自己做些事.我希望你能夠控制自己的生活,保持清醒的頭腦.你的琳達(dá)Education-PreparationforSociety（2009考過）Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Becauseofthedevelopmentinmoderneducation,manypeopleavailoftheopportunitiestoreceivecollegeeducation.Buttherearenotenoughpositionsforpeoplewithuniversitydegrees.Besides,somegraduatesrefusetodowhattheythink“l(fā)ow”jobs-workwithhandsisthoughttobeindecent.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducated,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofusshoulddowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandability,andsecondly,thatwemustrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety.13教育為社會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備教育不是目的,而是達(dá)到目的的手段.換句話說,我們不是為了教育孩子而教育他們,我們的目的是讓他們適應(yīng)生活.由于現(xiàn)代教育的發(fā)展,許多人獲得了接受大學(xué)教育的機(jī)會(huì).但是獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的人卻沒有足夠的崗位.此外,有些畢業(yè)生拒絕做他們認(rèn)為低等的工作---手工工作被認(rèn)為是不得體的.實(shí)際上,當(dāng)我們說所有人都必須接受教育,意思是我們應(yīng)該按照以下方式接受教育:第一,我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做適合我們大腦和能力的工作;第二,我們必須意識(shí)到所有工作對(duì)社會(huì)都是必須的.MakingaPhoneCallorWritingaLetterWhenthereisaneedtocommunicatewithpeople,weeithermakeaphonecallorwritealetter.Somepeoplelikemakingaphonecallwhileotherspreferwritingaletter.Theadvantageofphoningisevident.Itishandyandfast.Wecancontactwhomeverwewanttoandtalkwithhimrightaway.Bymakingphonecalls,peoplecandiscussthingsasiftheywereinthesameroom.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertowriteletters.Thereisnodoubtthatlettersarelessexpensivethanlong-distancecalls.Besidesitisabetterchoiceforthosewhoarenotgoodatexpressingthemselvesorally.However,ittakesdays,evenweeksforalettertoreachitsdestination.Bothmakingaphonecallandwritingaletterareeffectivemeansofcommunication.Itseemsadvisabletomakeuseofthembothondifferentoccasions.14打電話還是寫信當(dāng)我們需要與他人聯(lián)系時(shí),我們或者打電話,或者寫信.有些人喜歡打電話而其他人喜歡寫信.打電話的好處是顯而易見的.它易操作又快捷.我們可以立刻聯(lián)系到我們想要聯(lián)系的人并與之通話.通過打電話,人們可以像在同一個(gè)房間里討論問題.但是還是有些人喜歡寫信.毫無疑問,寫信比打長(zhǎng)途電話要便宜.同時(shí)對(duì)于那些不善口頭表達(dá)的人來說寫信是更好的選擇.但是一封信要到達(dá)目的地要花幾天甚至幾周.打電話和寫信都是有效的交流方式,我們建議應(yīng)該在不同的場(chǎng)合使用這兩種不同的方式.ALetterofApplicationDearSir:IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinthenewspaperonDecember25thforasalesengineer.InJulyIwillreceivemybachelor’sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromNanjingUniversity,andIwouldliketobeconsideredforthepost.IbelieveIamacompetitivecandidateforyourpostbecausebothmyeducationandworkexperiencemeetyourrequirement.Besidesdegreecoursesconcerningelectronics,IalsotooksuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehaviorStrategies.Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinanelectronicproject,fromwhichIhavegainedpracticalexperienceinthisfield.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourcompanybecauseyourpostiswhatI’vebeenpreparingfor.IfyoufeelthatImightbetherightpersonforthejobIwouldbereadyforaninterviewatyourconvenience.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!Sincerelyyours,ZhouFang15求職信親愛的先生:我很高興在12月25日的報(bào)紙上看到你招聘銷售工程師的廣告.七月份我將從南京大學(xué)獲得電子工程專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位,我希望你能考慮讓我擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位.我相信我是一個(gè)具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的候選人,因?yàn)槲业慕逃尘昂凸ぷ鹘?jīng)歷會(huì)滿足你的需要.除了電子學(xué)位課程以外,我還參加了市場(chǎng)銷售.銷售者行為策略.去年夏天,我參與了一個(gè)電子項(xiàng)目,從中我獲得了這一領(lǐng)域的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn).如果能獲得機(jī)會(huì)加入你們公司我會(huì)非常高興.因?yàn)槟銈兊膷徫徽俏覝?zhǔn)備尋找的.如果你們覺得我適合這一份工作.我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備在你們方便的時(shí)候參加面試.我期待你們的回復(fù).你的周芳AletterofComplaintDearSir:Iamwritingtocomplainaboutoneofyourbusdrivers,whoweresorudetothepassengers.Yesterday,IwastakingthebusNo.133toschool.Itwasabout9:30inthemorning.Itwasnottherush-hourandtherewerenotmanypassengersonthebus.Butthedriverdrovesofastandhedidn’tslowdownevenwhenthebusturnedroundstreetcorners.Oneofthepassengersaskedhimtodriveslowlybuthedidnotlisten.Whenthebusreachedthenextstop,amanstoodupandwalkedtowardthedoor.Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatthemancouldnotkeephisbalanceandfellonthefloor.Thedriverdidn’tmakeanapologyandaskedhimtogetoffthebusrightaway.Ithinkthatpublicbussystemshouldservethepublicwhole-heartedly.Thesafetyofpassengersshouldbethemajorconcern.Itismysincerehopethatpropermeasuresoughttobetakentopreventsuchincidentsfromhappeningagain.YourssincerelyLiuYuan16抱怨信親愛的先生,我寫信給你目的是投訴你們的一個(gè)公共汽車駕駛員,他對(duì)乘客非常粗魯.昨天,我乘133路公共汽車上學(xué),大概早上9:30.那不是上下班時(shí)間,車上乘客不多.但司機(jī)開得很快,甚至轉(zhuǎn)彎也不減速.有一個(gè)乘客讓他開得慢一點(diǎn),他不聽.當(dāng)汽車到達(dá)下一個(gè)車站時(shí),一個(gè)人站起來走向車門口.汽車司機(jī)停車太快那個(gè)人沒有能夠保持平衡，跌倒在地.司機(jī)沒有道歉反而讓他立刻下車.我認(rèn)為公共交通系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該全心全意為公眾服務(wù).乘客的安全應(yīng)該是他們主要關(guān)心的話題.我真誠(chéng)地希望采取有效的措施防止這種事情再度發(fā)生.你真誠(chéng)的劉璇MyFavoriteModeofTravel(2011考過)Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplearemakingaholidaytriptoplacesofinterest.Whilemanyliketojoinpackagetoursforconvenience’ssake,Iprefertotravelbymyself.Iliketravelingonmyownnotonlybecauseitcostslessbutbecauseitgivesmefreedom.Travelingonmyown,I’mmyownbossandcandecidewhentostartorwheretolingerIcanadjustmyownplan.Bycontrast,inapackagetouryou’redeprivedofsuchfreedomasyouaresupposedtofollowtheagendaofthetourteam.True,youmayencounterinconveniencesifyoutravelalone;gettingaccommodationsforthenightandfindingaplaceformealsmightgiveyouheadaches.Butnothingcanbecomparedwithfreedom-thefreedomwhichisvitaltoapersonwhotakesaholidaytriptobefreefromconstrainsoftheroutinelife.17我最喜歡的旅游方式隨著人們生活水平的提高,越來越多的人在假期出去旅游,參觀名勝古跡.盡管很多人為了方便選擇跟團(tuán)旅行,但我更喜歡自己?jiǎn)为?dú)去旅游.我喜歡獨(dú)自出去旅游不僅因?yàn)樗ㄙM(fèi)少而且因?yàn)樗芙o我自由.獨(dú)自出行我可以自我控制,決定什么時(shí)候出發(fā),在什么地方逗留,我可以隨時(shí)調(diào)整我的行程.相反,跟團(tuán)旅游你就沒那么自由了,你得服從整個(gè)旅行團(tuán)的日程安排.當(dāng)然,獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)你也可能遇到些許不便,尋找食宿的地方可能讓你頭疼.但什么都無法和自由相比,因?yàn)閷?duì)于一個(gè)通過旅行來使自己擺脫日常生活束縛的人來說自由才是最重要的。練習(xí)一1.Inordertolearntobeone’strueself，itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld。（2010考過）要想了解真實(shí)的自我，必須深入廣泛的探索前人所說過的話，所做過的事。2.Thiselementoftheunknownhasofcenturiesaddedgreatlytothefearandhorrorsurroundingearthquakes，butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakepredictionmaybepossible。數(shù)百年來，地震的不可知性給地震蒙上了極大的恐懼和驚慌，然而近幾次的地震發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)顯露一些跡象。3.Theaccuracyofscientificobservationsandcalculationsisalwaysatthemercyofthescientist’stimekeepingmethods科學(xué)觀察和計(jì)算的精確度常取決于科學(xué)家的計(jì)時(shí)方法4.InFrederick，students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.在Frederick地區(qū)，學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)們出資購(gòu)買教室用品，并主動(dòng)為學(xué)校第一年的教師和校長(zhǎng)們支付所需的各類雜貨及水電費(fèi)，以些來留住他們繼續(xù)工作下去。5.“Pumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed?！眘aidastudent?！皐ewantedtoknowthetruth，andspreadthataroundinstead.”一位學(xué)生說：“關(guān)于這個(gè)地區(qū)的流言正在以閃電般速度傳播著，我們想知道真相，并且傳播真相。練習(xí)二1.Yetthewaves，nomatterhowbigorhowviolent,affectonlythesurfaceofthesea.然而，不管水波多大，多猛烈，只對(duì)海面造成影響2.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan。在美國(guó)，這個(gè)數(shù)字要比英國(guó)高得多，美國(guó)人將他們收入的10%花費(fèi)在分期付款上。3.Theideaofafishbeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs-oreventorunasmallelectricmotor-isalmostunbelievable，butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis。魚產(chǎn)生的電流能點(diǎn)亮電燈—或者甚至能帶動(dòng)小型電動(dòng)馬達(dá)—是多么不可思議，但是有些魚確實(shí)可以。4.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality，butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool。（2010考過）工科的學(xué)生往往被看成是實(shí)際和理性的榜樣，但是就我的大學(xué)教育而言，我是一個(gè)理想主義者和傻瓜5.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool。（2010考過）擺在我面前阻礙我成為一名成功學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)就在于工科與文科并不像我在高中時(shí)所認(rèn)為的那樣，兩者產(chǎn)不是簡(jiǎn)單地融合在一起。練習(xí)三1.Whenthelightreachestheotherend，itisfirstchangedintoelectricalsignals，whichareinturnconvertedintosoundmessages。光到達(dá)另一端后，首先轉(zhuǎn)化成電流信號(hào)，隨后再轉(zhuǎn)為聲音信息.2.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame，notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter。多數(shù)情況下，這些人正夢(mèng)想著的是財(cái)富和名望，而不是在打字機(jī)前長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作。3.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation，whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation，largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand，tosupport，andwhennecessary，tojudgetheworkofexperts。因?yàn)槲覀兩钤谝粋€(gè)民主的國(guó)家，由公民制定國(guó)家的政策，我們中的許多人必須接受教育，學(xué)會(huì)理解、支持，必要時(shí)候還要判斷專家的工作。4.TherearemanycommunitiesandpopulationswhichhavelostpreciousrecordsduetotragiceventssuchasthefireintheIrishcourtsduringCivilWarin1921orAmericanslavesforwhommanyrecordswereneverkeptinthefirstplace。在很多地區(qū)，相當(dāng)多的人曾因?yàn)橐恍┍瘎∈录ニ麄冋滟F的資料，如1921年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間愛爾蘭法庭失火這樣的悲劇，又如美國(guó)奴隸，對(duì)于他們來說最初就有很多珍貴資料未能夠保留下來。5.Theoretically，anyindividualwillsomedaybeabletotracehisorherfamilyoriginsthroughthisdatabase。理論上，有一天任何人都能通過這個(gè)資料庫(kù)查出他或她家族的起源。練習(xí)四1.Onthecontrary，toavoidproblemsinaerialnavigation，thewheellessvehicleprobablywilltravelnomorethanthreeinchesaboveroadsurface。（2009年考過）相反，為了避免天線導(dǎo)航，沒有輪子的汽車將離地面不超過3英寸的距離行駛。2.Iappealtoyoutoclarifythisissuesothatthepoorelderlyofourcitymaybecomeawareofthehousingbenefitsforwhichtheyquality.我請(qǐng)求你闡明這個(gè)問題，這樣我們這個(gè)城市里貧窮的老人就可以了解到他們有資格享有住房的津貼3.Itwasbelievedthatapersonwassickbecausehehadbeenattackedbyevilspirits。人們認(rèn)為生病是遭受惡魔的攻擊4.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilityofallourpupilsintothefull，notjusttheiracademicability。我們關(guān)心的是全面充分地發(fā)展我們每一位學(xué)生的能力，而不僅僅是他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。5.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest，nottheirleast，andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.我們希望學(xué)生能夠不遺余力盡其所能，為達(dá)到此目標(biāo)我們也將給予他們充分的鼓勵(lì)。練習(xí)五1.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions，becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingwasevercreatedwithwheels。輪子是最簡(jiǎn)單的發(fā)明，或許也是最偉大的發(fā)明，因?yàn)樽匀唤缭緵]有輪子—沒有任何生物是輪子創(chuàng)造的2.Girlsexceedboysinlanguageabilities，andthisearlylinguisticbiasoftenprevailsthroughoutlife。女孩在語言能力上勝過男孩，而且這種早期就顯露的語言方面的偏向常常影響終生3.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlyswitchedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime。（2009考過）摩西奶奶小的時(shí)候畫過些畫，之后繪制刺繡圖案成了她的愛好。老了以后她的手指變得僵硬不能縫紉，而她還希望保持忙碌打發(fā)時(shí)間，就轉(zhuǎn)向沒畫。4.TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchesfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits。這個(gè)方案給印度和國(guó)外的研究者提供了機(jī)會(huì)，使他們可以在保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)研究老虎，收集以前難以獲得的有關(guān)老虎習(xí)性的資料5.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers。土地問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重了令很多農(nóng)民感到痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地區(qū)被圈起來，建成了老虎的保護(hù)區(qū)練習(xí)六1.Inlearningaforeignlanguage，thebestbeginningiswiththenon-verballinguisticelementsofthelanguage，itsgestures，itsbodylanguage。（2011考過）學(xué)習(xí)語言最好從語言的非言語方面、手勢(shì)和身勢(shì)語入門2.OriginallytheWhiteHousewasgrayandwascalledthePresidentPalace。最初白宮是灰色的，并且被叫做總統(tǒng)府3.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequencesbuttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation。這種新的活動(dòng)包括原先狩獵的一系列行為，而目的已不再是避免饑餓4.Somescientistssaythat16ofthesemirrors，eachabouthalfamileacross，couldaimtheirreflectedlightatoneareaontheearththatwasabout200milesby300miles。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可用16面直徑為半英里的鏡子將反射光照射到地球面積約為6萬平方英里的區(qū)域。5.Whatnooneknowsyetiswhateffectthisartificialdaytimewouldhaveonplants，animals，andhumans。目前，人們還不知道的是這種人造白天對(duì)植物，動(dòng)物和人會(huì)有什么影響。練習(xí)七1.still，thefactremainsthatwomenarenowfreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem，thesituationhasimproved，andthetideisnotlikelytoturnback。然而，事實(shí)上女性如今可以自由選擇所喜愛的職業(yè)，情況改善了，這一潮流不可能逆轉(zhuǎn)。2.Fordrealizedhecouldusethisassemblylinemethodtobuildcars.福特意識(shí)到他可以用這種裝配線的方法來生產(chǎn)汽車。3.Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowth，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea。在初試階段，海底電纜沒有安裝成功，當(dāng)研究人員將電纜運(yùn)出海面對(duì)其進(jìn)行檢修時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)電纜表面長(zhǎng)滿了瘤狀物，這個(gè)事實(shí)表明海洋演算并不存在生命，這與現(xiàn)代科學(xué)見解相佐。4.StudentsbytheCouncilofEurope，ofwhich21countriesaremembers，haveshownthat45percentofreptilespeciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout。同21個(gè)成員國(guó)組成的歐洲委員會(huì)的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，45%的爬行物種及24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。5.Dr.Baumwenton，“wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature。博士繼續(xù)說道：，“沒有工業(yè)產(chǎn)品我們一樣能夠生活下去，但脫離了自然我們就無法生存”。練習(xí)八1.Somecriticsclaimthatnoexcuseisacceptablefornotinformingsubjectsaboutthenatureofanexperimentandgivingthemachancetorefusetoparticipate。（2009年考過）一些批語家聲稱沒有任何理由讓實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)像在不了解實(shí)驗(yàn)性質(zhì)，沒有機(jī)會(huì)選擇拒絕的情況下參與實(shí)驗(yàn)。2.HetookatriptosouthernCalifornia,andtherehefoundjusttheweatherandsceneryheneededtofinishhismovie。（2011考過）他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好發(fā)現(xiàn)了要完成他的電影所需的天氣和風(fēng)景。3.Primaryandsecondaryeducationisfinancedalmostentirelybythestateoutofcentralandlocaltaxrevenues。中小學(xué)幾乎全額依靠中央和地方稅收撥款。4.Thecurrentopinionseemstobethatthisshouldincludeageneralknowledgeofwhatcomputersare，plusalittleoftheirhistoryandsomethingofhowtheyoperate。目前的看法似乎是這樣的：這必須包括一種關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)本身定義的基本知識(shí)，還需具備一些計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史及其操作知識(shí)5.Weeffectivelyusealltypesofelectricalequipmentwithoutbeingabletotelltheirhistoryortoexplainhowtheywork。我們能夠有效地使用各種電子設(shè)備，而不要知道它們的歷史或者它們是如何工作的。練習(xí)九1.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel，justtosavemoney。（2010考過）有時(shí)他們甚至在自己的篷車?yán)锒皇窃诼灭^里睡覺只是為了省錢2.Asaresult，theseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromearthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches。這些區(qū)域釋放的熱量和光線較弱，因而從地球上看，表面幾乎形成不規(guī)則的暗區(qū)。3.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementstothevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain，whichrelatetointellectandemotion，anddeterminethehumancharacter。電腦技術(shù)讓研究者能準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)量大腦前部和側(cè)面的容量，它們與智力，情感有關(guān)，決定著人的性格4.Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess，becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant。面試是求職過程中一件重要的事情，因?yàn)槟愫兔嬖嚾艘黄鸲冗^的那二三十分鐘可能決定你是否能得到你想要的那個(gè)工作。5.Ifpossible，youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork。果有可能的話，你應(yīng)在得到一份工作并且在你做好準(zhǔn)備完成日常文書工作后再與雇傭方協(xié)商工資問題。練習(xí)十1.Heis，eventoday，asymbolofcourageandadventure.他即使今天都是勇氣和歷險(xiǎn)的象征。2.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary。研究了把英語作為外語學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生是如何記詞匯的。3.Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershavedisappeared，thehabitcontinues。遷徙成為一種習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在盡管冰川已經(jīng)消失，這種習(xí)慣仍然繼續(xù)。4.Problemscomewhenanyparticularsectionistoothickandnotstickingtothesectionbeneath。ThesnowofthepastfewweekshadbeenfallinginratherhighertemperaturesthanthoseofDecemberandearlyJanuary。當(dāng)積雪的任何一部分太厚，并且與下面的部分不相粘結(jié)的話，問題就出現(xiàn)了。過去幾星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月上旬的溫度下開始融化。5.Theonecomforttorecreationalskiers，however，isthatavalancheincidentsonthemarkedskislopesarequiterare。Noskiresortwantstheimageofbeingadeathtrap.對(duì)于度假的沒雪者來說，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少發(fā)生在有足跡的滑雪坡上。練習(xí)十一1.Losingweightishardwork，butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat。減肥是件苦差事，大多數(shù)人都想找到一條又快又簡(jiǎn)單的減肥方法。2.herespectinwhichhewasheldwaspartlyowingtothemanhimself，withhiswarmfriendliness，hisgoodsense，hisurbanity，hisgayspirits，hisartisticintegrity，andhisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew。他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判斷力強(qiáng)、文雅、開朗、正直、新、舊世界他都熱愛。3.Kidneyscanbeconservedinthissimplewayfor24to48hourswithlittledeterioration，andduringthistimetheycanbemovedforlongdistances.用這種簡(jiǎn)單的方法，腎臟可以保存24到48小時(shí)而不會(huì)變質(zhì)，在此段時(shí)間里能被轉(zhuǎn)移到很遠(yuǎn)的地方。4.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager。很多顧客采用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單又常用的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理投訴。5.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights。（2011考過）她或他（顧客）會(huì)將賣方告上法庭，或者他們會(huì)向保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)。練習(xí)十二1.Inthisway，betterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups.這樣，性價(jià)比高的商品可以不斷地提供給不同收層次的人們。2.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator’swork，i.e.，theprocessingofthewrittenword，itis，strictlyspeaking，unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith。牢記翻譯者工作的性質(zhì)，即對(duì)書面語進(jìn)行操作，嚴(yán)格地說，并不要求翻譯者一定能夠講他正在翻譯語言。3.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice。學(xué)生也可能在學(xué)習(xí)期間在兩所大學(xué)交叉學(xué)習(xí)，盡管這樣做并不常見。4.Moneylaunderingistheprocessbywhichmoneyobtainedbyillegalmeansisgiventheappearanceoflegitimateincomeandreturnedintocirculation。洗錢是將非法途徑得來的金錢，在合法收入的掩蓋下使之進(jìn)入流通領(lǐng)域的過程。5.Theliberalizationofmarketsaroundtheworldandderegulationofexchangecontrolsareregardedasthechiefcausesoftherapidexpansionofthemoneylaunderingoverthepastdecade。市場(chǎng)的（過渡）自由及對(duì)匯率控制的撤消成為過去十年來洗錢活動(dòng)迅速發(fā)展的兩大主要原因。練習(xí)十三1.Nobelpreferrednottoberememberedastheinventorofdynamite，soin1895，justtwoweeksbeforehisdeath，hecreatedafundtobeusedforawardingprizestopeoplewhohadmadeworthwhilecontributionstomankind.諾貝爾寧愿自己不是作為甘油炸藥的發(fā)明者而被人們記住，因此，他在1895年去世前的兩個(gè)星期，創(chuàng)立了一項(xiàng)基金，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)對(duì)人類做出有價(jià)值貢獻(xiàn)的人們。2.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools，yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam，theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized。死記硬背是日本學(xué)校采用的一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法，然而很多學(xué)生反映，考試過后他們就忘記了背過的大部分內(nèi)容。3.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.教導(dǎo)他失敗比作弊要光榮得多。4.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputa