2024年中考二模 英語（山西卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（山西卷）英語全解全析（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:Mum,theTVisbroken.W:Waitaminute.LetmeseeifIcanfixit.2.A. B. C.【答案】B【原文】M:Astrongwindisblowing.You’dbetternotgooutnow.W:Ididn’tnoticethat.Thanksforyourreminding.3.A. B. C.【答案】C【原文】M:Paula,whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?W:Chemistry,especiallythelaboratoryclasses.4.A. B. C.【答案】B【詳解】M:TodayisMother’sDay.W:Nowonderlotsofpeopleareholdingbeautifulflowers.5.A. B. C.【答案】A【原文】M:Howdoyoupassthetimeonthesubway,Alice?W:Iusuallyreadbooks.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Themuseum. B.Abookstore. C.Thecitylibrary.【答案】C【原文】M:Lisa,didyougotothemuseumwithSusanyesterday?W:No.Istayedinabookstoreandshewenttothecitylibrary.Q:WheredidSusangoyesterday?7.A.$8. B.$12. C.$20.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dliketomailthisobjecttoChina.Howmuchwillitcost?W:Twentydollarsbyairoreightdollarsbyship.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhemailstheobjectbyship?8.A.Interesting. B.Helpful. C.Dangerous.【答案】B【原文】M:Lookatthisinterestingnews!Itsaysthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture.W:Idon’tthinkso.Theyjustfreepeoplefromsomedangerouswork.Q:Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutrobots?9.A.Afatherandadaughter. B.Adoctorandapatient. C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】M:Lucy,Mr.Brownisleaving.Let’shaveagoodbyepartyforhim.W:Goodidea!Heisourfavouriteteacherandwewillmisshim.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?10.A.Shehopestogobacktoschooltoo.B.Shestillwantstotakeclassesathome.C.Someonehasalreadytoldherthenews.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mreallyexcitedthatwewillgobacktoschoolnextMonday.W:Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.WhatisEleanorLove?A.Adoctor. B.Amedicalstudent. C.Aworkerinaflowershop.12.WhendidEleanorLovestarttheprojectTheSimpleSunflower?A.In2016. B.In2018. C.In2020.13.Howmanyflowerbouquets（花束）havetheteamgiventopatients?A.About200. B.About1,000. C.Morethan2,000.14.WhydidSarafeelupset?A.Becauseshehadapoorfamily.B.Becauseshehadaseriousheartillness.C.Becauseshehadtostayinhospitalforthreemonths.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thespecialpowerofflowers. B.Abeautifulwayofgivinggifts. C.Atouchingstoryinthehospital.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B【原文】EleanorLoveisadoctorinVirginia,USA.Sheusesaspecialwaytobrightenhospitalstays.Lovehasalwayslovedflowers.In2016,shetookajobworkinginaflowershopandfoundthatflowersatweddingsandsomeeventsoftenwenttowasteintheend.Twoyearsafterthat,shewenttostudyinamedicalschoolandrealizedthatflowershavetheabilitytoliftpeople’sspirits.Shethencameupwiththeideatogiveflowerstohospitalpatients.LovestartedtheprojectTheSimpleSunflowerin2020.Therearenow200volunteersworkingonTheSimpleSunflower.Uptonow,Loveandherteamhavegivenabout1,000flowerbouquetstopatients.Althoughitisasimpleact,thegiftofflowerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonpatients.Itmakesthepatients’timeinthehospitalmorecomfortableandmakesthemlessbored.Lovesharedoneofherexperiences.ThepatientSarafeltupsetanddidn’twanttotalkbecauseofherseriousheartillness.Shehadbeeninhospitalforthreeweeksanditwasareallylonganddifficulttimeforher.WhenLovebroughtherflowers,shewasverysurprised.HerfacelitupandshestartedtotellLovestoriesaboutherfamily.Theflowersreallybrightenedherdays.EleanorLoveandherteamturnwasteintothegiftsthatcanmakeadifferencetothosewhoneedthemmost.Whatabeautifulwayitis!四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Panda’slifeintheUSBackground●ThefirstpandasLingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooonApril16,1972.●Overthepast50years,____16____pandashavelivedatthezoo.Life●Thezoo____17____bambooandtheworkersalsocollectbamboofrom20otherplaces.●Therearefunactivitiesandtoysforthepandastohelpthemstay____18____andsmart.Popularity●TheUSpeoplecanseethepandasatthezooorwatchtheirlives____19____.●Withabout40____20____watchingthepandasatanygiventime,theGiantPandaCamprogramhasbeenseenmorethan100milliontimes.【答案】16.8##eight17.grows18.active19.online20.cameras【解析】GiantpandasarenotjustaChinesenationaltreasure,butalsoChineseambassadorstoothercountries.IntheUS,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,hasbeenhometogiantpandasfor50years!Thezoo’sfirstpandasLingLingandHsingHsingarrivedatthezooonApril16,1972.ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigavethemtotheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashavelivedatthezoo.Thezooworkerstrytheirbesttotakecareofthegiantpandas.Asforfood,thezoogrowsbamboo.Theworkersalsocollectbamboofrom20otherplaces.Giantpandasalsoreceiveapples,sweetpotatoes,biscuitsandhoneywater.Sweetpotatoesaretheirfavorite.Onspecialdays,likebirthdays,thepandasevenhaveahugecake!Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthem.Theyhelpthepandasstayactiveandsmart.ThepandasareverypopularamongmillionsoftheUSpeople.Theycanseethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.In1999,thezoostartedtheGiantPandaCamprogram.Withabout40cameraswatchingthepandasatanygiventime,theprogramhasbeenseenmorethan100milliontimes.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。（ThreefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekendplansintheWeChatgroup.）Hello,everyone.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?Hi!IwanttovisitJinciTemplewithmyparents.____21____Thereportsaysitisfinetomorrow,soIplantoclimbTianlongMountainandenjoythegrottoes(洞穴)there.Soundsinteresting.IwanttovisittheAncientCountyofTaiyuan.____22____Sure,Ihave.IwenttherewithmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.AndIjustwentthereonMayDay.____23____Itisfantastic.____24____Thatwastrue.Andthestaffofthescenicareahadtocontrolthenumberofthetourists.Thenitmustbedifficulttobuyaticket.____25____YoucanbookticketsonlinefromanappnamedTourShanxi.That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.Youarewelcome.Haveagoodtime.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Whataboutyou?C.Whichoneisbetter?D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?E.Haveyoueverbeenthere?F.ButIhavetosayitwascrowded.【答案】21.B22.E23.D24.F25.A【解析】本文是三個朋友在微信群里談?wù)撍麄兊闹苣┯媱潯?1.根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?”以及“Hi!IwanttovisitJinciTemplewithmyparents.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是反問對方，選項B“那你呢？”符合語境。故選B。22.根據(jù)“Sure,Ihave.IwenttherewithmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestival.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問對方是否去過那里，選項E“你去過那里嗎？”符合語境。故選E。23.根據(jù)“Itisfantastic.”可知，這里應(yīng)該問對方的感受，選項D“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D。24.根據(jù)“Thatwastrue.Andthestaffofthescenicareahadtocontrolthenumberofthetourists.”可知，這里與人多有關(guān)，選項F“但我不得不說那里很擁擠。”符合語境。故選F。25.根據(jù)“YoucanbookticketsonlinefromanappnamedTourShanxi.”可知，這里是否定了對方的觀點，選項A“我不這么認為。”符合語境。故選A。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。XingYifan,whowasbornwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（ALS漸凍癥）,hasachievedhisdreamofattendingatopuniversityinBeijingonSept2,2021.____26____theillness,Xingweighsonly18kilogramsandhasneverwalked.____27____,herefusestogiveupandworkshardtomakesurethatALSwouldnotholdhimback.HeenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilinwiththehighesttestscoresintheschool’shistory.Onemightwonderwhyheneedstostudywhenhisdailylifeisalreadyso____28____.ForXing’sparents,Xinglosttherighttowalk,runandjump,butheshouldhavetherighttoget____29____.WhileXing’smothersendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool,hisfathermakesmoneytofeedthefamily.Theytreateverydayasa____30____andliveeverydaytoitsfullest.Illnesscan____31____Xing’sbodybutnothismind.In2021,XingwasacceptedbyBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645pointsinthecollegeentranceexamination.AfterknowingaboutXing’s____32____situation,theuniversitygave“GreenPassage”toXing.Theyevenprovidedafirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit,wherehismothercan____33____him.Effortcancreatethemiracle（奇跡）.XingYifanhasshownthepowerofastrongwillandstrengthforpeople.26.A.Accordingto B.Becauseof C.Asfor27.A.However B.Besides C.Instead28.A.busy B.boring C.difficult29.A.education B.support C.attention30.A.dream B.success C.choice31.A.catch B.control C.hurt32.A.strange B.special C.poor33.A.takecareof B.lookupto C.getalongwith【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A【解析】本文講述了邢益凡的勵志故事，他患有漸凍癥，但沒有放棄夢想，最后通過不懈努力考入了理想的大學。26.句意：由于生病，邢的體重只有18公斤，從未行走過。Accordingto根據(jù)；Becauseof由于；Asfor至于。根據(jù)“…andhasneverwalked.”可知，表示由于疾病的原因，他沒走過路。故選B。27.句意：然而，他拒絕放棄，并努力確保ALS不會阻礙他。However然而，但是；Besides除了……之外（還有）；Instead相反，代替。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然生病，但沒有放棄。故選A。28.句意：有人可能會想，在日常生活已經(jīng)如此困難的情況下，他為什么還要學習。busy忙碌的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Xinglosttherighttowalk,runandjump”可知，他無法自由行動，日常生活很困難。故選C。29.句意：對于邢的父母來說，邢失去了行走、跑步和跳躍的權(quán)利，但他應(yīng)該有受教育的權(quán)利。education教育；support支持；attention注意。根據(jù)“WhileXing’smothersendsXingtoeveryclassfromprimaryschooltohighschool,”可知，他父母認為他沒有失去受教育的權(quán)利。故選A。30.句意：他們把每一天都視為成功，把每一日都過得最充實。dream夢想；success成功；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Theytreateverydayasa…”可知，每過一天對他們來說都是一次成功。故選B。31.句意：疾病會傷害邢的身體，但不會傷害他的精神。catch抓住；control控制；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Illnesscan…Xing’sbody”可知，疾病讓他的身體承受傷痛。故選C。32.句意：在了解邢的特殊情況后，學校給了邢“綠色通道”。strange奇怪的；special特殊的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“AfterknowingaboutXing’s…situation”可知，學校了解到他的特殊情況。故選B。33.句意：他們甚至為邢提供了一個一樓的房間，里面有兩張床和一間浴室，他的母親可以在那里照顧他。takecareof照顧；lookupto尊敬；getalongwith相處。根據(jù)“Theyevenprovidedafirst-floorroomforXingwithtwobedsandabathroominit”可知，學校為他提供便利條件，這樣他的母親就可以照顧他。故選A。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）Welcometoourclub!Today,wearegoingtolearn______pleasecheckallthethingsweneed.Thenlet’sgettoit.Step1:Drawaneagleabout120cmwideand95cmlongonthepaper.Step2:Cutalonethedrawnlimes.Makeitastheshapeofyourkite.Step3:Colouryourkite.Step4:Cutthebamboostickstosuitablelengthsforyourkiteframe(框架).Youwillneedtwoshortsticksforthevertical(垂直的)frameandonelongstickforthehorizontal(水平的)frame.Step5:Puttheshortersticksalongwithtwosidesoftheeagle’sbody.Placethelongerstickacrossthemiddleoftheshortersticks.ThenusetapestofixtheminplaceStep6:Attach(纏)thekitelinetothebottomoftheverticalsticks,andtheittothehorizontalstick.Step7:Tiealongkitelivetothemiddleofthehorizontalstick,whichwillbeusedtoflythekite.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。34.Whichcanweputinthe“________”?A.howtoflyakite B.howtomakeakite C.howtodrawakite35.Whatisthesecondthingweshoulddo?A.Choosetheshape. B.Drawlinesonthepaper.C.Cutouttheshape.36.Whatarethebamboosticksusedfor?A.Shapingtheframe. B.Fixingthetapes. C.Makingthewings.37.Whichstepcanyoucompletetogetthefollowingpicture?A.Step5. B.Step6. C.Step7.38.Inwhichclubcanwetakethecourse?A.ScienceClub. B.HandmadeClub. C.DrawingClub.【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.A38.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了制作風箏的過程。34.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了制作風箏的過程。選項B“怎樣制作風箏”，故選B。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cutalonethedrawnlimes.Makeitastheshapeofyourkite.”可知，此步驟為制作風箏形狀。故選C。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cutthebamboostickstosuitablelengthsforyourkiteframe(框架).”可知，竹棍是為了做風箏架。故選A。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step5:Puttheshortersticksalongwithtwosidesoftheeagle’sbody.Placethelongerstickacrossthemiddleoftheshortersticks.Thenusetapestofixtheminplace”可知，第五步就可以用棍子把風箏固定好，故選A。38.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了制作風箏的過程。制作風箏應(yīng)該是在手工俱樂部可以學到。選項B“手工俱樂部”，故選B。（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshot（拍攝）intheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）andshowsanimals’livesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild—giantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）,forexample,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenature（本性）alsoshowshowyinandyang,whenperfectlybalanced,leadtopeaceandharmony.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedfortheworsebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spiritedmonkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Amothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninaharshenvironment.Theleopard,knownfortheirrapidattackandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts（少林武術(shù)）.“BorninChinaisawaytoshowChinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.“Fromfive-animalexercisestopictographicboxing,Chinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。39.WhyisBorninChinaspecialaccordingtoParagraph2?A.ItshowsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.B.ItisconsideredtobethebestwildlifedocumentaryevermadeinChina.C.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.40.Howmanykindsofanimalfamiliesaremainlyfocusedoninthedocumentary?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.41.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordharmonyinParagraph3?A.和諧 B.懶惰 C.斗爭42.Whydoesthegoldenmonkeyleavehome?A.Hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent.B.Hefeelsthathissisterhaschangedhislifefortheworse.C.Hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys.43.Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary?A.ItwasinspiredbythenovelnamedJourneytotheWest.B.ItshowswhatChinesepeoplecanlearnfromanimals.C.Itshowsthemothersnowleopardiseasytoraiseherchildren.【答案】39.C40.C41.A42.B43.B【解析】本文主要介紹了一部紀錄片——《出生在中國》，該片拍攝于青藏高原，展示了不同季節(jié)中動物的生活。它不僅向觀眾展示了野生動物的生活，如大熊貓和藏羚羊，而且還展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild—giantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）,forexample,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.”可知，《出生在中國》特別的原因是它通過動物的生活展示了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，故選C。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefilmmainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.”可知，紀錄片主要關(guān)注了三種動物家族，故選C。41.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子“Thepanda’sgentlenature（本性）alsoshowshowyinandyang,whenperfectlybalanced,leadtopeaceandharmony.”可知，熊貓溫和的天性也表明，當陰陽完美平衡時，會帶來和平與和諧，所以劃線的單詞“harmony”意思是“和諧”，故選A。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedfortheworsebyhisnewbabysister.”可知，金絲猴離家出走的原因是他覺得他的妹妹使他的生活變得更糟了，故選B。43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninaharshenvironment.Theleopard,knownfortheirrapidattackandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形拳）inShaolinmartialarts”可知，我們對紀錄片中的雪豹了解是它展示了中國人可以從動物身上學到什么，故選B。（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。FrenchauthorJulesVernewasoneofthepioneersofscience-fictionwriting.HewroteTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeanearly150yearsago,whichstillhasmanyfanstoday.Hewasalsoagiftedpoetandplaywrightaswell.____44____First,hewouldresearchatopicandcollectscientificfacts.Vernewouldthentakethesefactsandusehisimaginationtocreatescenes,characters,andplots（情節(jié)）forhiswriting.ThiswashowhewrotethetimelessnovelAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.Thebook’smaincharacterisPhileasFogg,awealthyEnglishman.FoggreadsaninterestingnewspaperarticleaboutanewrailwayinIndiathatcantransportpeoplearoundtheworldin80days.____45____Then,Foggbets（打賭）themalotofmoneythathecanshowthestoryistrue.Towinthebet,hemustcircletheworldandarrivebackinLondonin80daysorless.____46____FoggtravelsbytheMediterranean,theRedSea,theIndianOcean,andthePacificOcean.Alongtheway,hevisitsIndia,Singapore,Japan,theUSAetc.Duringthejourney,heovercomesdifficultiesandshowshisintelligence,braveryandkindness.FinallyFoggreturnsbackontimeandwinsthebet.Publishedin1873,thebookintroducedreaderstonewculturesandplacesinatimewhentravelinglongdistanceswasverydifficultformostpeople.____47____Althoughtravelisanimportantpartofthenovel,thebook’smainthemeistime.Inthenovel,Foggisalwaysracingagainsttheclock.Sometimestimeworksforhim,butothertimesit’sagainsthim.____48____Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestofthetimewe’regiven.A.Thetaskismoredifficultthanexpected.B.Thebookisfamousforitsexcitingstories.C.Hehadaspecialmethodforwritinghisbooks.D.UnlikeFogg,hisfriendsdon’tbelievetheinformation.E.It’sVerne’swayofsuggestingthattimeisoutofourcontrol.F.ReadersalsogotclosetodifferenttraditionsalongwithFogg’sjourney.【答案】44.C45.D46.A47.F48.E【解析】本文主要介紹了法國作家JulesVerne寫的小說《八十天環(huán)游地球》。44.根據(jù)“First,hewouldresearchatopicandcollectscientificfacts.”可知，此處介紹他的寫作方法，C項“他有一種特殊的寫作方法”符合語境。故選C。45.根據(jù)“Then,Foggbets（打賭）themalotofmoneythathecanshowthestoryistrue.”可知，F(xiàn)ogg和朋友們打賭消息是真的，由此得知，他的朋友們不相信報紙上寫的消息，D項“不像Fogg，他的朋友們不相信這些信息”符合語境。故選D。46.根據(jù)“FoggtravelsbytheMediterranean,theRedSea,theIndianOcean,andthePacificOcean.”可知，本段介紹Fogg的旅行任務(wù)，A項“這項任務(wù)比預(yù)期的困難”符合語境。故選A。47.根據(jù)“thebookintroducedreaderstonewculturesandplaces”可知，這本書給讀者介紹了新的文化和地方，F(xiàn)項“讀者們在Fogg的旅程中也接觸到了不同的傳統(tǒng)”符合語境。故選F。47.根據(jù)“Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestofthetimewe’regiven.”可知，我們要充分利用時間，因為時間不受我們的控制，E項“這是Verne暗示時間不受我們控制的方式”符合語境。故選E。（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpfulwhenwebegintotakeactiontowalkoutofitandthinkabouthowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscangreatlysaveustimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorrywhenfacingourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theywillfinallywin.Failureisnormalinourlife.Learninghowtobeagoodloserisimportantbecauseeveryfailurecanteachus____49____lessons.Whenwelose,weshouldlearntofindits____50____side.Edisonhassetagoodexampleforus.Failurecanhelpustobebetterwhenwetakeactionandthinkabouthowto____51____ourselves.Besides,itwillbeluckyforustobehelpedbyothers,becausethiswillalso____52____saveustimetolearnhowtostopmakingthesamemistakes.Atlast,weshouldoffertosendourcongratulationstothewinners.Tosharetheir____53____canmakeusfaceourfailuremorebravely.Anyway,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.【答案】49.valuable50.bright51.improve52.greatly53.happiness【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要告訴我們失敗是生活中的一部分，我們應(yīng)從失敗中汲取經(jīng)驗，最終我們將會成功。49.根據(jù)“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure.”可知，我們可以從失敗中學到一些有價值的東西。故填valuable。50.根據(jù)“Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.”可知，當我們失敗時，我們應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)它光明的一面。故填bright。51.根據(jù)“Rememberthatitcanbehelpfulwhenwebegintotakeactiontowalkoutofitandthinkabouthowwecanimprove.”可知，失敗可以幫助我們提高我們自己。故填improve。52.根據(jù)“Thiscangreatlysaveustimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.”如果有經(jīng)驗的人幫助我們的話，這將大大地節(jié)省了我們的時間。故填greatly。53.根據(jù)“Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorrywhenfacingourfailure.”可知，如果我們和獲勝者一起分享他們的快樂，我們面對失敗就不會感到遺憾，就會更勇敢地去面對。故填happiness。（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Feelinglikeyouareundertoomuchpressure?Haveyoueverlostsleepworryingabouttestsandschoolwork?Eatingontherunbecauseyourscheduleisjusttoobusy?You’renotalone.Everyonefeelsstressedoutattimes.ComfortZoneisastate（狀態(tài)）ofmindwherethereistheleaststress.Steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.Herearethereasons.News:FirstBlindPersonreachingQomolangmaEriclosthissight（失明）inhisearlyteens.Heneverallowedhisdisabilitytostophim.Hebelievedthathecoulddoaswellasanyteenager.HealsochallengedhimselftoclimbQomolangmaandsucceedindoingwhatanormalpersoncannotdo.?Challengingyourselfcanhelpusdoatourbest.Steppingoutsideone’scomfortzoneisimportanttopersonaldevelopment.Howcanweexpecttomakeourselvesbetterifweonlysticktohabitandroutine（日常）?Weshouldtrysomethingwemightnotsucceedat.Wemayachievesomethingunexpectedaftertryingit.?冒險可以幫助我們成長.Aschildren,we’renaturalrisk-takers.Butaswegetolderandlearntofearfailure,westarttryingfewernewthings.Wepayaheavypriceforourfearoffailure.Thereisnolearningwithoutsomedifficulties.?Facingnewchallengescanhelpusagebetter.Ourcomfortzonesseemtobecomesmalleraswegetolder—butifwecankeepexpanding（拓展）them,we’llopenourselvesuptoagreaterworldasweage.Aswestepintothelearningzone,wewillgetmorecomfortablewiththeskillsgraduallyandwe’llstarttomoveintothecomfortzone.Astudyshowsthatlearningnewlifeskillscanhelpourbrainstaysharp（敏銳的）aswegetolder.However,don’tpushyourselftoofar.HaveyouheardoftheYerkes—DodsonLaw（耶克斯——多德森定律）?Itmeansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgodown.Whenstressbecomestoohighforustodealwith,weenterthedangerzone.Therefore,beclearaboutthestresslevelyouareatsothatyoucanperformbest.54.Whichzonecanhelpyouperformbestaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________55.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________56.WhyistheexampleofErikmentioned?______________________________________________________________________57.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.______________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtothetheYerkes—DodsonLaw,whatconclusion（結(jié)論）canwedraw?（OneexampleisOK.）______________________________________________________________________59.Whatstressdoyouhaveinyourlife?Howdoyoudealwiththestress?______________________________________________________________________【答案】54.Learningzone./Thelearningzone.55.走出舒適區(qū)對個人發(fā)展很重要。56.Toshowthatwemayachievesomethingunexpectedbychallengingourselves.57.Takingriskscanhelpusgrow./Takingrisksishelpfultoourgrowth.58.Performanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint./Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgodown./Weperformpoorlywhenweareunderlowstressorhighstress./Wecanperformbestwhenweareunderthemediumstress./Ifwecankeepourstressataproperlevel,ourperformancewillbethebest.59.Thecomingtests./Thepoorrelationshipwithmyparents./…Idealwithitbydoingmyfavoritesports/communicatingwithmyparentsorfriends./…【解析】本文主要講述了走出舒適區(qū)對個人的發(fā)展的重要性，告訴我們應(yīng)當走出舒適區(qū)，適當調(diào)整自己的壓力。54.根據(jù)“Steppingintothelearningzonecanhelptobringoutthebestinus.”可知，進入學習區(qū)可以幫助我們發(fā)揮出最好的自己，故填Learningzone./Thelearningzone.55.stepoutside“走出”；comfortzone“舒適區(qū)”；beimportantto“對……重要”；personaldevelopment“個人發(fā)展”，故填：走出舒適區(qū)對個人發(fā)展很重要。56.根據(jù)“HealsochallengedhimselftoclimbQomolangmaandsucceedindoingwhatanormalpersoncannotdo”可知，通過提到他的經(jīng)歷來鼓勵我們要挑戰(zhàn)我們自己，從而實現(xiàn)我們之前做不到的事情，故填Toshowthatwemayachievesomethingunexpectedbychallengingourselves.57.takerisks“冒險”，放在句首，要用動名詞作主語；can“能夠”，后接動詞原形；helpusgrow“幫助我們成長”，behelpfulto“對……有幫助”，故填Takingriskscanhelpusgrow./Takingrisksishelpfultoourgrowth.58.根據(jù)圖表所示，當我們處于高壓時，表現(xiàn)值是最低的，故填Performanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint./Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgodown./Weperformpoorlywhenweareunderlowstressorhighstress./Wecanperformbestwhenweareunderthemediumstress./Ifwecankeepourstressataproperlevel,ourperformancewillbethebest.59.開放性題，答案不唯一。故填Thecomingtests./Thepoorrelationshipwithmyparents./…Idealwithitbydoingmyfavoritesports/