2025年大學英語四級考試試題及答案

2025年大學英語四級考試試題及答案一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共12分）

1.Theword"dilemma"inthefollowingsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:

A.problem

B.solution

C.challenge

D.opportunity

答案：A

2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatastudent'sacademicperformanceiscloselyrelatedtohisorher__________.

A.familybackground

B.socialstatus

C.emotionalstate

D.educationalresources

答案：D

3.TheauthorofthepassagesuggeststhattheInternethashadasignificantimpactonpeople's__________.

A.communication

B.lifestyle

C.work

D.learning

答案：A

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlinelearning?

A.Flexibility

B.Cost-effectiveness

C.Personalizedlearningexperience

D.Improvedsocialskills

答案：D

5.Inthesentence"Thenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywedobusiness,"theword"revolutionized"canbereplacedwith:

A.simplified

B.transformed

C.diminished

D.enriched

答案：B

6.Theauthorarguesthatinordertosucceedinthemodernworkforce,itisessentialtohave__________.

A.astrongtechnicalbackground

B.excellentcommunicationskills

C.agoodnetworkofcontacts

D.alloftheabove

答案：D

二、完形填空（每題2分，共12分）

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethateducationwasthekeytosuccess.Theyemphasizedtheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandthevalueoftheirwords.Educationopenedupnewopportunitiesformeandhelpedmetoachievemygoals.

Oneofthemostsignificantchangesineducationovertheyearshasbeentheriseofonlinelearning.Thisnewmethodofeducationhasmadeitpossibleforstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirowntime.Ithasalsomadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplewhomightnothavehadthechancetoattendtraditionalschools.

However,onlinelearningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofpersonalinteraction.Withoutface-to-facecontact,studentsmayfeelisolatedanddisconnectedfromtheirpeersandteachers.Anotherproblemisthepotentialfordistraction.Withsomanydistractionsavailableonline,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedontheirstudies.

Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstobalancetheirstudieswithothercommitments.Italsooffersawiderangeofresourcesandtoolsthatcanenhancethelearningexperience.Additionally,onlinelearningcanbemorecost-effectivethantraditionaleducation,makingitanattractiveoptionformanystudents.

Inmyopinion,thekeytosuccessfulonlinelearningisdisciplineandself-motivation.Studentsneedtobeabletomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstayfocusedontheirgoals.Theyalsoneedtobeproactiveinseekinghelpandsupportwhenneeded.

1.Theauthor'sparentsbelievedthat__________wasthekeytosuccess.

A.wealth

B.education

C.socialstatus

D.luck

答案：B

2.Onlinelearninghasmadeeducation__________formanypeople.

A.moreexpensive

B.lessaccessible

C.moreflexible

D.moredifficult

答案：C

3.Oneofthechallengesofonlinelearningisthelackof__________.

A.resources

B.technology

C.interaction

D.support

答案：C

4.Onlinelearningcanbemore__________thantraditionaleducation.

A.time-consuming

B.expensive

C.cost-effective

D.inaccessible

答案：C

5.Theauthorsuggeststhatsuccessfulonlinelearningrequires__________.

A.astrongtechnicalbackground

B.excellentcommunicationskills

C.self-disciplineandmotivation

D.agoodnetworkofcontacts

答案：C

三、閱讀理解（每題3分，共18分）

Passage1

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactonsocietyisundeniable.WhiletheInternethasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsogivenrisetoseveralchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.

Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingsharedonline,individualsareatagreaterriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falseandmisleadinginformationcanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itisessentialforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounterandseekoutreliablesources.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobe.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources,whichcanbeusedtoimproveknowledgeandskills.

1.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?

A.Onlineprivacy

B.Communication

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Cybercrime

答案：A

2.Whatisthepotentialriskofsharingpersonalinformationonline?

A.Lossofdata

B.Identitytheft

C.Lossofprivacy

D.Lossoffriends

答案：B

3.Howcanindividualsprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?

A.Byusingstrongpasswords

B.Bysharingtheirpersonalinformation

C.ByusingpublicWi-Fi

D.BynotusingtheInternet

答案：A

4.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Spreadofmisinformation

B.Improvedcommunication

C.Lossofprivacy

D.Cybercrime

答案：B

5.Whyisitimportantforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline?

A.Toavoidbeingdeceived

B.Tosavetime

C.Tofindreliablesources

D.Tobecomemoreinformed

答案：A

Passage2

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.

Oneofthereasonsforthisisthecomparisonphenomenon.Peopleoftencomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Anotherreasonistheconstantexposuretounrealisticandidealizedimages,whichcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandleadtodissatisfactionwithone'sownlife.

However,socialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Itcanprovideasenseofcommunityandsupport,anditcanbeaplatformforexpressingoneselfandsharingexperiences.

Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,individualsneedtobemindfuloftheirusageandprioritizetheirwell-being.Theyshouldalsofocusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresenceandengaginginactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth.

1.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmediaandmentalhealth?

A.Lackofprivacy

B.Spreadofmisinformation

C.Comparisonphenomenon

D.Cyberbullying

答案：C

2.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

A.Buildingapositiveonlinepresence

B.Exposuretounrealisticimages

C.Providingasenseofcommunity

D.Sharingexperiences

答案：B

3.Whatcanindividualsdotomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaontheirmentalhealth?

A.Focusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresence

B.Engageinactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth

C.Prioritizetheirwell-being

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

4.Whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?

A.Spreadofmisinformation

B.Exposuretounrealisticimages

C.Providingasenseofcommunity

D.Cyberbullying

答案：C

5.Whyisitimportantforindividualstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediausage?

A.Toavoidbeingdeceived

B.Tosavetime

C.Toprioritizetheirwell-being

D.Tobecomemoreinformed

答案：C

四、翻譯（每題5分，共30分）

1.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，互聯網已經成為我們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

答案：Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.

2.父母總是告訴我，教育是成功的鑰匙，他們強調努力工作和堅持不懈的重要性。

答案：Myparentsalwaystoldmethateducationisthekeytosuccess,andtheyemphasizedtheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.

3.在線學習為那些可能沒有機會參加傳統(tǒng)學校的學生提供了新的機會。

答案：Onlinelearninghasprovidednewopportunitiesforthosewhomightnothavehadthechancetoattendtraditionalschools.

4.盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，但在線學習仍然具有許多優(yōu)勢，例如靈活性和便利性。

答案：Despitethechallenges,onlinelearningstillhasmanyadvantages,suchasflexibilityandconvenience.

5.為了在現代社會中取得成功，我們必須具備良好的溝通技巧、技術和人際交往能力。

答案：Tosucceedinthemodernworkforce,wemusthavegoodcommunicationskills,technicalexpertise,andinterpersonalabilities.

五、寫作（共40分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople

Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople'slives.Ithastransformedthewaytheycommunicate,learn,andsocialize.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonyoungpeople.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleandoffersomesuggestionsonhowtomitigatethenegativeimpact.

Positiveeffects:

1.Communication:Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforyoungpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.

2.Learning:Socialmediaprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources,whichcanbeusedtoenhancelearningandknowledge.

3.Self-expression:Socialmediaallowsyoungpeopletoexpressthemselvesandsharetheirexperienceswithothers.

Negativeeffects:

1.Mentalhealth:Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.

2.Comparison:Socialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.

3.Privacy:Theeaseofsharingpersonalinformationonlineposesariskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.

Suggestionsformitigatingnegativeimpact:

1.Moderation:Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtousesocialmediainmoderationandprioritizetheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.

2.Digitalliteracy:Individualsshouldbeeducatedontheimportanceofdigitalliteracy,includinghowtocriticallyevaluateinformationandprotecttheirpersonalinformation.

3.Positiveonlinepresence:Youngpeopleshouldfocusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresenceandengaginginactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth.

Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefitstoyoungpeople,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactontheirwell-being.Bybeingmindfuloftheirusageandtakingstepstomitigatethenegativeimpact,youngpeoplecanmakethemostofsocialmediawhileprotectingtheirmentalandemotionalhealth.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題

1.A

解析：根據上下文，dilemma意味著“困境”，與problem同義。

2.D

解析：根據句子結構，academicperformance與educationalresources為并列關系，故選D。

3.A

解析：根據第一段最后一句，作者提到互聯網對人們的溝通方式產生了重大影響。

4.D

解析：根據第三段，在線學習提供了靈活性、便利性、廣泛的資源和工具，并未提到提高社交技巧。

5.B

解析：根據句子結構，revolutionized意味著“徹底改變”，與transformed同義。

6.D

解析：根據最后一段，作者認為在現代社會取得成功需要強大的技術背景、優(yōu)秀的溝通技巧和良好的人際交往能力。

二、完形填空

1.B

解析：根據第一段，作者的父母強調努力工作和堅持不懈的重要性，這與教育是成功的鑰匙相符。

2.C

解析：根據第二段，在線學習使教育更加靈活和便利，因此對很多人來說更加容易獲得。

3.C

解析：根據第三段，在線學習的挑戰(zhàn)之一是缺乏個人互動，即缺乏與同伴和教師的面對面接觸。

4.C

解析：根據第四段，在線學習比傳統(tǒng)教育更經濟，因此更具吸引力。

5.C

解析：根據最后一段，作者認為成功在線學習的關鍵是紀律和自我激勵。

三、閱讀理解

Passage1

1.A

解析：根據第一段，互聯網的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是在線隱私