四川省綿陽名校2022-2023學年高二下學期期末模擬檢測英語試題（含答案）

第第頁四川省綿陽名校2022-2023學年高二下學期期末模擬檢測英語試題一、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解DiscoverJiangsuKnownasshuixiang,or"thelandofwater",China'scoastalprovinceofJiangsuhasallthegeographicaladvantagestogiveitastarringroleintheepictaleofChina'sancientMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad.Withbusyportcities,historicsitesandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,Jiangsuistheperfectplacetotracethestoryofthisremarkabletraderoute.NanjingandthevoyagesofZhengHeAtthedawnoftheMingdynastythecityofNanjinginJiangsuwasdeclaredcapitalofChina.Aswellasbuildingoneofthelongestcitywallsinhistory,theemperororderedtheconstructionofvast"treasureships"in1403.UnderthecommandoflegendaryseafarerZhengHe,thefleetembarkedonsevenepicoceanvoyages,reachingasfarastheeastcoastofAfrica.NantongandoverseastradeInJiangsu'sportcityofNantong,goodshaveflowedinandoutoftheprovincebywaterforcenturies.Today,fleetsofhardyfishingboatscatchyellowcroaker,seabream,seacrabsandmore.BeyondLusiPortTown,abusyseascapeofboatstravelonthewatersofJiangsu'scoast.It'sascenethatshowshowChina'shistoricMaritimeSilkRoadcontinuestothriveandgrowtothisday.YanchengandunspoilednatureSaltwasoneofthecommoditiesthatplayedakeyroleinthehistoryoftradeinJiangsu,contributingtothewealthandprosperityoftheprovince.AmajorsourcewasthetidalsaltflatsofYancheng,whichliterallymeans"saltcity".Thisremarkablelandscapealsoplayshosttotheepicmigrationsofrarebirdspecieslikecranes,egrets,andspoonbillsandpipers.Yangzhou,LianyungangandtheexchangeofideasIntheJiangsucityofYangzhou,aTang-dynastymonkbythenameofJianzhensetsailtoJapantospreadtheteachingsofBuddhism.DamingTemple,whereJianzhenlived,canstillbevisitedtoday.Centuriesearlier,BuddhismfirstsettledonJiangsu'sshores.KongwangMountaininLianyunganghassomeofChina'searliestexamplesofBuddhistart.ThesecarvingsshowhowtheMaritimeSilkRoadhelpedspreadreligionacrossChina.1．WhatmadeJiangsuanAncientGatewaytotheMaritimeSilkRoad?A．ItsBuddhistart. B．Itsremarkableseascape.C．Itswealthandprosperity. D．Itsgeographicaladvantages.2．Whichcityhasahistorictempleasabigtouristattraction?A．Nanjing. B．Nantong. C．Yancheng. D．Yangzhou.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Ageographymagazine. B．Anacademicreport.C．Aneconomicsbook. D．Atravelblog.閱讀理解AsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving,I'veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(熱水浴池)aftereachdive.They'realreadywet.They'reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds,soit'snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn'ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub?Actually,that'swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceofwarm-upsandcool-downs.So,what'stheactualreason?Asitturnsout,showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However,thereisaneedforboth.First,let'sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn'tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver'smusclestotenseorcrampup(痙攣)，whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime,andthey'reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm,Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme,it'snotabadwaytopassthetime!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proceed"inParagraph1mean?A．Fail. B．Continue. C．Stop. D．Afford.5．Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving?A．Tofullycleantheirbody.B．Torestandwaitfortheresults.C．Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.D．Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.B．Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.C．Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.D．Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.B．Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.C．Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.D．Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.閱讀理解AccordingtoarecentstudyinScience,pigsareprovidingconvincingnewevidencethatanimalsmayrespondemotionallytomusic.Thefindingmayleadtowaystoimprovetheirwelfareonfarms."It'sareallyneatstudythatshowsanimalsaremoreemotionallyattuned(音感好的)tomusicthanpeoplethink",saysCharlesSnowdon,ananimalbehaviourexpertattheUniversityofWisconsin.Musicissometimesusedasenrichmentforanimalsandothercaptiveanimals.AndSnowballthedancingcockatoo(鳳頭鸚鵡)likestodancetotheBackstreetBoys.Butwhetherthesecreatureshaveatrueemotionalresponsetothetunesisunclear.That'swhatthenewstudyaimedtodo—butwithpigs.CoauthorMariaCamilaCeballos,ananimalwelfarescientist,saysshechosetheseanimalsbecausetheyareintelligentandsocial,andfaceseriouswelfarechallengesonfactoryfarms.Theresearcherscomposedmusicthatwereeitherconsonantordissonant.Tohumans,consonantmusicgenerallysoundspleasantwhereasdissonancetendstosounduncomfortable.Theteamthenfilmedsixlittersofyoungpigslisteningtothemusic,whichwasplayedinarandomorderwithabreakinbetween.Theresearchersscoredthepigs'bodylanguageusinganapproachcalledQBA.Piecesofconsonantmusicwerelinkedtothepigsexperiencingpositiveemotions,whereasthedissonantmusicwaslinkedtonegativeemotions,theteamreportsthismonthinScientificReports."Sowefoundthat,yes,musicgeneratesdifferentemotions,"Ceballossays.AnimalwelfarescientistJunBaofromauniversityinChinaisskepticalaboutwhetherCeballos'steamdetectedemotions,however.Herecentlyfoundthatexposuretomusicincreasesplayandtailwagginginpigs,whichheseesassignsofa"positivemood".However,hesaysit'snotclearthatpigslabeledas"happy"or"uneasy"throughQBAactuallyexperiencethoseemotions.Ceballoshopesthestudywillhelpresearcherscreatewelfare-improvingmusic,tailor-madetoaspecificspecies.Baoalsoagrees,adding"It'sreallyinteresting,becauseifitworks,itwouldbethehandiestandcheapestwaytoenrichtheirenvironment."8．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Pigs'welfareonfarms. B．Pigs'reactiontotunes.C．Pigs'dailybehaviours. D．Pigs'potentialdiseases.9．WhyarepigschosenasCeballos'sobjectsofstudy?A．Theyareeasytoregulate. B．Theyprefertolivealone.C．Theyenjoyterrificwelfare. D．Theyowngoodintelligence.10．FromwhichaspectisJunBaodoubtfulaboutCeballos'sresearch?A．Thedurationoftheiron-siteobservation.B．Theaccuracyofjudgementonpigs'emotion.C．Theselectionofmusicpigsareexposedto.D．Theappropriatenessofthetestingapproach.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Pigs'EmotionCanBeTunedbyMusicB．HighPorkProductionIsontheWayC．Pigs'IntelligenceCan'tBeOverlookedD．TheWaytoEasePigs'StressIsFound閱讀理解ArchanChanrecallsherfirstexperienceworkinginaChineserestaurantmorethan14yearsago.Employedasanapprentice(學徒)chef,shewasoneofjusttwowomeninthekitchen—theother'sonlyjobwastobeateggs."Shewasunbelievablyfastatbeatingeggs.IguessforawomantosurviveinatraditionalChinesekitchenbackthen,youhadtobethebestinsomething,"shesays.Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahigh-endChineserestaurant.That'sanimpressiveachievement,givenhowunbelievablychallengingithasbeenforwomentoshowinhigh-endChinesekitchens.Femalechefshavelongbeenaminorityinprofessionalkitchensaroundtheworld.ButthesituationisevensevererinChinesekitchens.There'snodenyingtheworkisphysicallydemanding—anemptypotweighsabout2.2kilograms.Inthepast,fewchefswouldriskemployingafemaletraineeintothattoughenvironment.Givenallofthesebarriers,notmanywomenwouldevenconsiderthismale-dominatedindustryasanattractivecareerpath.Thankfully,therearesignsofashiftinmindset—thenumberoffemaleChineseheadchefshasbeenrisinginrecentyears."Evenifit'sakitchenalmostfullofmen,alleveryonecaresaboutisfood—thecooking.Theydon'tcareifyou'reamaleorfemale.Gendershouldn'tmatter,"Chansays."Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreofabarriertotheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,"Chanadds."Itisn'tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou'rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan'tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you'restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork."12．WhatcanwelearnaboutArchanChan?A．Shegotarapidpromotion.B．Shedoesbestinbeatingeggs.C．SheisthebestfemalechefinChina.D．Shemadeagreatachievementinhercareer.13．What'sacauseofveryfewfemalechefsinprofessionalkitchens?A．Kitchenisatoughplaceforwomen.B．Womenareafraidofphysicalwork.C．Customerscareaboutthegenderofthechef.D．Womenfacebothmentalandphysicalbarriers.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArchanChan?A．Strong-willed. B．Open-minded. C．Cool-headed. D．Kind-hearted.15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Femalechefshaverisentothetop.B．Femalechefshavelongbeenaminority.C．Femalechefsareprovingdoubterswrong.D．Femalechefsarereplacingmalechefsgradually.二、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theteenageyearsareprobablythemostunsettledandstressfulyearsinaperson'slife.Teensexperiencesignificantphysical,emotional,socialandcognitivechanges.Andteensoftodayfacemorechallengesastheygothroughmoreuncertaintimesofthe21stcentury.16．Asteensexperiencemassivephysical,socialandemotionalchanges,thechallengesaremanagingsocialexpectationsofidealbodyimages,developingtheiridentityandfindingtheirplaceintheworld.Inthepast,ateenwhowascriticizedforhisorherlargerfigureorpimpled(有粉刺的)face,mightfeelembarrassedanddejectedinschool.17．Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatInstagrammadebodyimagesworseforoneinthreeteenagegirls.18．StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.Thesecanbemadepubliclyonateen'ssocialmediaaccount.19．Asaresult,cyberbullyingcanbemorethreateningthantraditionalbullyingbecauseitcanbesharedandviewedrepeatedlyonsocialmedia.Inthisageofsocialmedia,itisalsoimportantforteenstolearntocultivatepositive,andhealthyrelationshipswithpeople.Therehavebeenmanydiscussionsaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasartificialintelligence(AI)andautomation,whichwillimpactfuturejobs.20．.Unlikeinthepast,thesituationisdifferenttodayasAIandautomationarecausingsomejobstodisappear.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebyadoptinganattitudeoflifelonglearning,andkeepingpaceswithtechnology.A.Theycanalsobespreadquicklybysharingwithothers.B.Furthermore,socialmediahastakenbullyingtoanewlevel.C.Thefuturehasalwaysbeenadreamlandforteenstoanticipate.D.Today,thesesamesufferingscanbeexpandedbysocialmedia.E.Socialmedia,andtechnologicaladvancesareposingnewchallenges.F.Additionally,socialmediaisastrongtoolforateentodefendhimself.G.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforalargelyunknownfuture.三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenDeirdreTaylorwaspreparingtoleaveherVirginiahometofightCovid-19inNewYork,shemadesureto21．a(chǎn)possessionthatshekeptforoverthirty,22．:afrontnewspaperarticle.Thisarticle23．Taylor'srescuefromaburningNewYorkCityapartmentbya24．in1983.Shewasonlyfourthen.ThepictureonthefrontarticleshowsayoungTaylorwiththemanwho25．her,EugenePugliese."IalwaysknewIcame26．tolosingmylifethatday,"TaylortoldCNN."Icouldhaveasecondchanceatlife27．him."Today,Taylor,41,isanemergencyroom28．withahappyfamily.Eversincetheincident,shewonderedwhat29．thefirefighterwhosavedher,comingupemptywhenshe30．himonline.31．tospendtwomonthshelpinginthe32．a(chǎn)gainstCovid-19atNYULangoneHospital,Taylorsawthisasa(n)33．tofindhim.Duringoneofhershifts(輪班),Taylorgavean34．ofherexperiencetoafirefighterher.HecalledthecurrentcaptainofNewYorkCityFireDepartment(FDNY)inManhattan,who35．knewwhomTaylorwaslookingfor.TaylorgavePugliesea(n)36．rightafterhershiftandwasveryhappytohearhisvoiceontheotherend."Iwonderedabouthimon9/11andhopedIwouldgetthechancetothankhim,andIfinally37．,"saidTaylor.Now76yearsold,Pugliesewas38．whenhegotthecallfromTayloronFriday."Wejustsattherecryingonthe39．,"PugliesetoldCNN,"40．thathe'shadthesamearticleframedonhiswallfor37yearsnow."21．A．choose B．pack C．send D．mail22．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years23．A．read B．reported C．reminded D．discovered24．A．doctor B．pedestrian C．firefighter D．relative25．A．saved B．saw C．treated D．fed26．A．true B．a(chǎn)lone C．close D．a(chǎn)live27．A．a(chǎn)sto B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．relatedto D．thanksto28．A．patient B．cleaner C．volunteer D．nurse29．A．cameto B．happenedto C．relatedto D．belongedto30．A．tookfor B．brokedown C．searchedfor D．lookedup31．A．Frightful B．Afraid C．Desperate D．Ready32．A．play B．competition C．fight D．a(chǎn)rgument33．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．challenge C．opportunity D．welfare34．A．lesson B．duty C．view D．a(chǎn)ccount35．A．never B．exactly C．hardly D．gradually36．A．call B．message C．a(chǎn)ddress D．letter37．A．failed B．did C．escaped D．hesitated38．A．thrilled B．scared C．depressed D．relaxed39．A．ground B．Internet C．TV D．phone40．A．realizing B．explaining C．a(chǎn)dding D．recalling四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式AfirefighterpreventedawomanfrombeinghitbyatrainItwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito41．(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroad42．shealmostdroveautomaticallyturnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad43．(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.44．(injure)butmostlyshockedbythecrash,she45．(trap)inthecar.Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsaw46．a(chǎn)ccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.47．a(chǎn)volunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.HediscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling(橫跨)therailways.Andthenheheardthetrainalarmgooff,48．signaledatrain'sarrival.49．(immediate)JohnrushedtoEsposito'scarbutthedriver'sdoorcouldn'tbeopenedduetothecrash,soJohnrantotheothersideandmanaged50．(open)anotherdoor.FinallyhegotEspositoouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothecar.五、短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。EnterasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemeetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).Inorderforanewsporttoadded,anothersportmustbedropped.ThishelptheIOCkeeptheOlympics'budgetundercontrol.SomesportsinthepastOlympicshavebeenremoved.Becausetheywerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularlyandhadtomakewayofnewandpopularsports.Wushu,aChinesemartialart,isstillapplyingtogetintotheOlympics.TheIOChadstillnotapprovedthesportforitwantstomaintainthebalanceofsports—therearealreadymanyothersportsconcerningwithfighting.However,theIOCisconsideredchangingthenumberandtypeofOlympicsportsinthefuture,sowushufansmayfinallygetthatwhattheyarehopingfor.六、書面表達(滿分25分)52．假定你是某國際學校"跨文化論壇"主持人李華，本期節(jié)目邀請了中國書法家Mr.Wang給學生做講座，請你用英語寫一份節(jié)目開場白，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歡迎；

2.專家介紹；

3.節(jié)目簡介。注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右。

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：書法家calligrapher

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了江蘇在中國古代海上絲綢之路上發(fā)揮著重要作用，我們可以在其港口城市、歷史遺跡和自然美景中追尋這條貿(mào)易線路的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇地理類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Knownasshuixiang,or‘thelandofwater',China'scoastalprovinceofJiangsuhasallthegeographicaladvantagestogiveitastarringroleintheepictaleofChina'sancientMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad."被稱為"水鄉(xiāng)"的中國沿海省份江蘇擁有得天獨厚的地理優(yōu)勢，在中國古代海上絲綢之路的史詩故事中發(fā)揮著重要作用?？芍?，江蘇的地理優(yōu)勢使之成為通往海上絲綢之路的古老大門。故選D。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Yangzhou,Lianyungangandtheexchangeofideas部分中的"IntheJiangsucityofYangzhou,aTang-dynastymonkbythenameofJianzhensetsailtoJapantospreadtheteachingsofBuddhism.DamingTemple,whereJianzhenlived,canstillbevisitedtoday."在江蘇省揚州市，一位名叫鑒真的唐朝僧人乘船前往日本傳播佛教教義。鑒真居住的大明寺，至今仍可參觀?？芍?，揚州擁有一座歷史悠久的寺廟，是一個很大的旅游景點。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了江蘇在中國古代海上絲綢之路上發(fā)揮著重要作用，我們可以在其港口城市、歷史遺跡和自然美景中追尋這條貿(mào)易線路的故事。因此，文章關注的是中國古代海上絲綢之路背景下的江蘇的人文地理和自然地理，應該出自地理雜志。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．B5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了跳水運動員跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇體育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"I'veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(熱水浴池)aftereachdive."我一直不明白，為什么運動員每次潛水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后proceed在熱水浴缸里放松?？芍?，游泳運動員跳水完后會去洗澡，之后接著在熱水浴池放松身體，可推知，劃線詞proceed此處指"繼續(xù)"含義，故選B。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Asyoucanimagine,practicingdivesinthepool,thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower,andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn'tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver'smusclestotenseorcrampup(痙攣)，whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat."你可以想象，在游泳池里練習潛水，然后在淋浴時保持身體溫暖，然后從10米高的平臺上跳入冷水中，對任何人來說都不會舒服。在這些溫暖和涼爽的溫度之間來回穿梭可能導致潛水員的肌肉緊張或抽筋，這可能導致肌肉受傷。淋浴可以讓奧林匹克跳水運動員恢復并防止這種情況發(fā)生。可知，運動員跳水，因為水的暖熱溫度的交替，可能會使運動員的肌肉受傷，而跳水結束后的淋浴對運動員而言，可以使運動員避免肌肉受傷情況的發(fā)生。故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Inthatway,showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose."這樣一來，淋浴和熱水浴池就起到了同樣的作用；結合倒數(shù)第二段中的"ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat."淋浴可以讓奧林匹克跳水運動員恢復并防止這種情況發(fā)生?？芍径纬薪忧拔?，主要說明熱水浴池和淋浴的重要性是同樣的。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"I'veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub(熱水浴池)aftereachdive."我一直不明白，為什么運動員每次潛水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后繼續(xù)在熱水浴缸里放松；以及第二段中的"So,what'stheactualreason?"那么，真正的原因是什么？可知，作者寫本篇文章主要是告訴人們跳水運動員跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。故選B。【答案】8．B9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項關于音樂與豬的情緒反應之間的關系的科學研究，結果顯示音樂可以在豬的身上引發(fā)不同的反應。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"AccordingtoarecentstudyinScience,pigsareprovidingconvincingnewevidencethatanimalsmayrespondemotionallytomusic."根據(jù)《科學》雜志最近的一項研究，豬提供了令人信服的新證據(jù)，證明動物可能對音樂有情感上的反應。可知，該研究證實了豬可能會對音樂有情緒反應，項目圍繞豬對音樂的反應展開。故選B。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"CoauthorMariaCamilaCeballos,ananimalwelfarescientist,saysshechosetheseanimalsbecausetheyareintelligentandsocial,andfaceseriouswelfarechallengesonfactoryfarms."共同作者動物福利科學家MariaCamilaCeballos說，她選擇這些動物是因為它們聰明、群居，在工廠化農(nóng)場面臨著嚴重的福利挑戰(zhàn)。可知，Ceballos團隊選擇豬作為研究對象的原因之一是它們的智力比較好。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"However,hesaysit'snotclearthatpigslabeledas‘happy'or‘uneasy'throughQBAactuallyexperiencethoseemotions."然而，他說，目前還不清楚通過QBA標記為"快樂"或"不安"的豬是否真的會體驗到這些情緒?？芍?，JunBao對Ceballos的標記結果能否真實反應豬感受到的情緒存疑，即他質(zhì)疑該研究判斷豬的情緒反應的準確性。故選B。11．考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了關于豬對音樂的情緒反應的相關性研究，結果顯示音樂可以在豬的身上引發(fā)不同的反應。"豬的情緒可以通過音樂來調(diào)節(jié)"符合文章大意，適合作為文章標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．D14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在女性當廚師要面臨著身體上和精神上的兩重障礙時，陳用自身經(jīng)歷證明了女性也可以當廚師。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahigh-endChineserestaurant."如今，陳領導著香港最受歡迎的餐廳之一——HoLeeFook的廚房。在澳大利亞和新加坡的高級餐廳工作了十多年后，她是少數(shù)幾位升到高端中餐廳高層的女廚師之一?？芍?，陳在她的事業(yè)生涯上取得了傲人成就。故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"‘Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive(阻礙的)totheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,'Chanadds.""是的，存在著身體障礙，但我認為精神障礙可能對中國廚房中女性人數(shù)的增加更具阻礙作用，"陳補充道可知，女性要當廚師，面臨著身體上和精神上的兩重障礙。故選D。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Chanadds.‘Itisn'tjustabouthowmuchyouwantitbuthowmuchhardworkyou'rewillingtoputintoit.Therearedayswhenyoufeellikeyourarmsarefallingapartandyoucan'tmovethemanymore,butthenextday,you'restrongerandmaybeabletoworkaheavierwork.'"陳補充道。"這不僅僅是你有多想要，而是你愿意付出多少努力。有時候你會覺得手臂要散架了，再也動不了了，但是第二天，你就變得更強壯了，可以做更重的工作了。"可知，陳累得手臂要散架了，再也動不了了，但是仍然在堅持。可知她意志堅定。故選A。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的"‘Yes,thereisaphysicalbarrierbutIthinkthementalbarriermaybemoreobstructive（阻礙的）totheincreaseofwomeninChinesekitchens,'Chanadds.""是的，存在著身體障礙，但我認為精神障礙可能對中國廚房中女性人數(shù)的增加更具阻礙作用，"陳補充道；以及第二段中的"Today,ChanleadsthekitchenofHoLeeFook,oneofHongKong'smostpopularrestaurants.AfterspendingmorethanadecadeworkinginfinediningrestaurantsinAustraliaandSingapore,sheisoneofafewfemalechefswhohaverisentothetopofahigh-endChineserestaurant."如今，陳領導著香港最受歡迎的餐廳之一——HoLeeFook的廚房。在澳大利亞和新加坡的高級餐廳工作了十多年后，她是少數(shù)幾位升到高端中餐廳高層的女廚師之一?？芍m然女性當廚師，面臨著重重障礙和懷疑，但是陳本身就是一個很好的例子，證明女性也可以當廚師。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了青少年時期可能是一個人一生中最不安、壓力最大的時期。青少年經(jīng)歷了重大的身體、情感、社會和認知變化。今天的青少年面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)，因為他們經(jīng)歷了21世紀更多的不確定時期。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Teensexperiencesignificantphysical,emotional,socialandcognitivechanges.Andteensoftodayfacemorechallengesastheygothroughmoreuncertaintimesofthe21stcentury."青少年經(jīng)歷了重大的身體、情感、社會和認知變化。今天的青少年面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)，因為他們經(jīng)歷了21世紀更多的不確定時期；以及空后"Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends."不斷的比較和沒完沒了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子給了青少年更大的壓力去追隨當前的時尚潮流；和"StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments."統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡欺凌案件發(fā)生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等熱門社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，網(wǎng)絡欺凌者在這些網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表情感上的言論。可知，E.Socialmedia,andtechnologicaladvancesareposingnewchallenges."社交媒體和技術進步帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)"承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)空前"Inthepast,ateenwhowascriticizedforhisorherlargerfigureorpimpled(有粉刺的)face,mightfeelembarrassedanddejectedinschool."在過去，一個青少年如果因為他或她的身材大或臉上有粉刺而被批評，在學校里可能會感到尷尬和沮喪。可知，此處講述過去青少年在學校遇到的挑戰(zhàn)；以及空后"Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture—perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends."不斷的比較和沒完沒了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子給了青少年更大的壓力去追隨當前的時尚潮流?？芍.Today,thesesamesufferingscanbeexpandedbysocialmedia."今天，同樣的痛苦可以通過社交媒體擴大"能夠銜接上文，形成今昔對比，同時引起下文，符合語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)空前"Constantcomparisonandendlesspostsofpicture-perfectimagesandlivesgiveteensgreaterpressuretofollowcurrentfashiontrends.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatInstagrammadebodyimagesworseforoneinthreeteenagegirls."不斷的比較和沒完沒了的完美形象和生活的照片的帖子給了青少年更大的壓力去追隨當前的時尚潮流?！度A爾街日報》報道稱，Instagram讓三分之一的少女的身體形象變得更糟?？芍?，社交媒體給青少年帶來很大的壓力；以及空后"StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments."統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡欺凌案件發(fā)生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等熱門社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，網(wǎng)絡欺凌者在這些網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表情感上的言論?？芍珺.Furthermore,socialmediahastakenbullyingtoanewlevel."此外，社交媒體將欺凌行為推向了一個新的高度"承上啟下，繼續(xù)講述社交媒體帶來的負面影響，同時引出欺凌行為的話題，符合語境。故選B。19．根據(jù)空前"StatisticsshowthatmostcasesofcyberbullyingtakeplaceonpopularsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,Instagram,SnapchatsandTwitter,wherecyberbulliesmakeemotionallyscarringcomments.Thesecanbemadepubliclyonateen'ssocialmediaaccount."統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡欺凌案件發(fā)生在Facebook、Instagram、Snapchats和Twitter等熱門社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，網(wǎng)絡欺凌者在這些網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表情感創(chuàng)傷評論。這些可以在青少年的社交媒體賬戶上公開發(fā)布?？芍W(wǎng)絡欺凌者在社交媒體賬戶上公開發(fā)布情感創(chuàng)傷評論。A.Theycanalsobespreadquicklybysharingwithothers."它們也可以通過與他人分享而迅速傳播"銜接上文，符合語境。故選A。20．根據(jù)空前"Therehavebeenmanydiscussionsaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasartificialintelligence(AI)andautomation,whichwillimpactfuturejobs."關于新技術和工作方式的討論很多，比如人工智能(AI)和自動化，這將影響未來的工作?？芍?，此處指出新技術和工作方式將影響未來的工作；以及空后"Unlikeinthepast,thesituationisdifferenttodayasAIandautomationarecausingsomejobstodisappear.Teenswillhavetomeetthischallengebyadoptinganattitudeoflifelonglearning,andkeepingpaceswithtechnology."與過去不同，隨著人工智能和自動化導致一些工作崗位消失，今天的情況有所不同。青少年必須采取終身學習的態(tài)度，跟上科技的步伐，以迎接這一挑戰(zhàn)?？芍颂幪岢隽饲嗌倌陸撛鯓佑有绿魬?zhàn)。G.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforalargelyunknownfuture."當今青少年面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是為一個基本上未知的未來做準備"承上啟下，符合語境。故選G?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．D；23．B；24．