江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)洛陽初級中學(xué)2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)洛陽初級中學(xué)2025屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;a2、_____twentyyears’time,maybetherewon’tbeanyschool!A.In B.On C.At D.To3、Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.A.asaresultof B.asaresult C.suchas4、—Doyouknow________boyunderthetree?—Yes,heisTom.Heisgoodatplaying________violin.A.a;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the5、—CanIspeaktoClark,please?—________A.Whoareyou? B.What’sup?C.ThisisClarkspeaking. D.Yes,Iam.6、—Whatdoyouoften________?—Ourschool.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.listento7、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but8、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime9、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/10、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe二、完形填空（10分）11、

Whatdoyouusuallydoforyourparents?TodayisMother’sDay.Peterwantstodosomethingforhis____1____.Soafterschoolhegoes____2____inthesupermarketnearhishouse.Hebuyssometomatoesandchickenbecausehismotherlikes____3____.Healsobuyssomefruits,becauseheremembershismotheroncesaidtheyare____4____forher,andshemusteatsomeaftersuppereveryday.Peterbuyssomeorangesandapples,____5____theyareallhismother’sfavoritefruits.AfterPeter____6____home,hecleansthehousefirst.Thenhecooksdinner.Healso____7____somebeautifulflowersonthetable.Hefeels____8____,butheisveryhappy.Atabout6o’clock,Peter’sparentscomebackhome.They’reveryexcitedwhentheyseethefoodonthetableandtheclean____9____.“HappyMother’sDay,Mom!”Petersays.Thentheyhavetheirmealtogether.“Welldone,Peter!Andthankyou!”Peter’smothersays____10____.1.A.parents B.father C.teacher D.mother2.A.swimming B.fishing C.shopping D.hiking3.A.them B.it C.this D.these4.A.healthy B.bad C.well D.health5.A.but B.because C.so D.or6.A.makes B.takes C.turns D.gets7.A.plays B.talks C.puts D.leaves8.A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.bored9.A.kitchen B.table C.food D.house10.A.angrily B.happily C.loudly D.sadly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你想知道對方的書房里有什么，可以這樣問：___________________________________yourstudy?13、我更喜歡鼓勵遇到困難的同學(xué)。I________________________________theclassmatesintrouble.14、I’mgoingtohaveagoodtimeduringtheMayDayholiday.(改為同義句)I’mgoingto____________duringtheMayDayholiday.15、thebooks,howmuch,are,ontheshelf___________________________________?16、當(dāng)有人用“HappyNewYear!”跟你打招呼時，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_______________________________________________!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、AboutJaneAusten◆AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775inHampshire,England.◆Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeightchildren.◆Shelikedreadingandwritingatanearlyage.◆Shewrotesomelongandshortnovels（小說）inherlife.◆Shenevergotmarriedanddiedin1817.Herworkspublished（出版）：◆SenseandSensibilityin1811;◆PrideandPrejudicein1813;◆Emmain1815;◆NorthangerAbbeyin1818.◆InMarch,2007amoviecalledBecomingJanewasfirstonshowinEngland.ThemovietellsusaboutJane’slovestory.1.JaneAustenwasbornin________.A.England B.America C.Australia D.China2.Therewere________childreninJaneAusten’sfamily.A.eleven B.ten C.nine D.eight3.________isnotJaneAusten’swork.A.Emma B.BecomingJane C.PrideandPrejudice D.SenseandSensibility4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.JaneAustenhadareallybigfamily. B.Asakid,JaneAustenlikedreading.C.Shediedattheageof52. D.NorthangerAbbeywaspublishedafterJanedied.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fourfamousworks B.AmoviebyJaneAustenC.Thingstodotobeawriter D.AnEnglishwriterJaneAusten18、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.19、Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So,theycan’tseeanything.Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個彩罐).Onebyone,thechildinthemiddlehitsthepinata.Whenthepinatabreaks(破碎),lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually,therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepinata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It’saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepinatawillhavegoodluck.Pinatacanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours,theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals,toycarsandsoon.They’regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame?1.Whocanstandinthemiddle?A.Onlythebirthdaychild. B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty. D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.2.Theunderlinedword“cover”means“_______”inChinese.A.蒙住 B.保護 C.清洗 D.按摩3.Whatisthecorrectorder(正確順序)ofthethings?a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapinata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepinata.A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.b-c-a4.Whatdopinatasusuallylooklike?A.Candies. B.Fruits.C.Children’sfavouriteanimals. D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.NicethingsinbirthdaypinatasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.AbeautifulpinataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.20、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個電視欄目的簡介，請為左欄的每一個人選擇最適合的一個欄目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.五、補全對話（10分）21、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Lucy:Hi,Lily._____1_____Lily:Hi,Lucy.I’mreadingabook.Ilikereading._____2_____Lucy:Ilikeplayingtheguitar._____3_____Lily:It’sdifficultforme._____4_____Lucy:Yes,I’dloveto.Lily:_____5_____Lucy:HowaboutthisSaturday?Lily:Goodidea.Thankyou.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whenwillyouteachme?C.Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Wouldyouliketoteachme?F.Ithinkit’sinteresting.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，你和你的家人正在度假，你要給你的英國筆友Ben寫一封信，介紹你們正在度假的情況，具體要求如下：1.你們度假的地點，天氣狀況；2.你們主要的度假活動有哪些?心情如何?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)進行拓展，60詞左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearBen,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingavacationnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特擅長拉小提琴，盡管他只是一個11歲的男孩?？疾楣谠~辨析。the這個，那個，定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“Robertisgoodatplaying...violinalthoughheisonly...11-year-oldboy.”可知，第一空空后是西洋樂器，空前用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，且11-year-old為元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：二十年后，也許就沒有學(xué)校了！考查介詞辨析。in+時間段，表示將來某一段時間后；on后接具體日期，表示在具體某一天；at后接時刻或年齡；to到。根據(jù)“twentyyears’time”可知，此處使用in，表示二十年后發(fā)生的事情。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，比賽取消了?？疾榻樵~短語。asaresultof由于；asaresult結(jié)果；suchas例如。根據(jù)“Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.”可知，比賽取消是因為天氣不好，becauseof意為“因為，由于”，與A選項同義。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識樹下的那個男孩嗎？——認(rèn)識，他是湯姆。他擅長拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~。第一空特指樹下的男孩，用定冠詞the；第二空表示演奏西洋樂器，樂器前需加the。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和Clark說話嗎？——我是克拉克?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoareyou你是誰；What’sup怎么了；ThisisClarkspeaking我是克拉克；Yes,Iam是的，我是。根據(jù)“CanIspeaktoClark,please?”可知，此處是打電話的語境，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁?？——我們的學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。thinkof思考，認(rèn)為；talkabout談?wù)摚籰istento聽。根據(jù)答句“Ourschool.”可知，問句詢問談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，否則你不能提前完成任務(wù)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否則不能提前完成任務(wù)。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張?！獎e緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對方別緊張。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴但是我的弟弟喜歡打籃球?？疾楣谠~用法。西洋樂器前加the；球類棋類前是零冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；playbasketball“打籃球”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來我們的生活將會更好。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，且life是單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了皮特給媽媽過母親節(jié)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：皮特想要給他媽媽做些事情。parents父母；father父親；teacher老師；mother母親。根據(jù)“TodayisMother’sDay”可知今天是母親節(jié)，故應(yīng)是為母親做些事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以放學(xué)之后他去家附近的超市購物。swimming游泳；fishing釣魚；shopping購物；hiking遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)“Hebuyssometomatoesandchicken”可知他去買了一些番茄和雞肉，故應(yīng)是去購物了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他買了一些番茄和雞肉因為他媽媽喜歡它們。them它們，賓格；it它；this這個；these這些。根據(jù)“Hebuyssometomatoesandchickenbecausehismotherlikes…”可知空格處是代替tomatoesandchicken要用人稱代詞，是復(fù)數(shù)，且likes后要用賓格，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他也買了一些水果，因為他記得他媽媽曾經(jīng)說過他們對她來說是健康的，她必須每天晚飯后吃一些。healthy健康的，形容詞；bad壞的，形容詞；well好，副詞；health健康，名詞。根據(jù)“somefruits”可知水果應(yīng)是健康的，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：皮特買了一些橙子和蘋果，因為它們都是他媽媽最喜歡的水果。but但是；because因為；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Peterbuyssomeorangesandapples,…theyareallhismother’sfavoritefruits.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，故要用because，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在皮特到家字后，他先打掃屋子。makes制作；takes拿；turns翻轉(zhuǎn)；gets得到。根據(jù)“hecleansthehousefirst”可知此處說的應(yīng)是到家之后，gethome“到家”，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他也在桌子上放了一些花。plays玩；talks談話；puts放；leaves離開。根據(jù)“Healso…somebeautifulflowersonthetable”可知應(yīng)是把花放在桌子上，put…on…“把……放在……上”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感覺累，但是他非常高興。excited激動的；tired疲勞的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“hecleansthehousefirst.Thenhecooksdinner.Healso…somebeautifulflowersonthetable.”可知做了這么多事情后會覺得累，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看見桌子上的食物和干凈的屋子時，他們非常激動。kitchen廚房；table桌子；food食物；house屋子。根據(jù)“hecleansthehousefirst”可知應(yīng)是看到干凈的屋子，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：皮特的媽媽高興地說。angrily生氣地；happily高興地；loudly大聲地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Welldone,Peter!Andthankyou!”可知媽媽對皮特做得這些事感到高興，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、What’sin【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，此處可表達為“你的書房里有什么”，其英文表達為what’sinyourstudy，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，what作主語，be動詞用is。故填What’sin。13、prefertoencourage【解析】【詳解】觀察句子可知，這是對客觀事實的陳述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；“更喜歡做某事”用“prefertodosth”，這里主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)，其后動詞用原形；“鼓勵”為“encourage”，其前有動詞不定式符號to，動詞用原形。故填prefertoencourage。14、①.enjoy②.myself【解析】【詳解】句意：五一假期我會玩得很愉快。根據(jù)所給句子可知，空格處應(yīng)與haveagoodtime同義，結(jié)合所給空格數(shù)，可知要用enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，且主語是I，故填enjoy；myself。15、Howmucharethebooksontheshelf【解析】【詳解】疑問詞howmuch放在句首；are放在其后；thebooks是主語；ontheshelf是介詞短語作定語，故填Howmucharethebooksontheshelf“書架上的書多少錢”。16、Thesametoyou/HappyNewYear/You,too【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“HappyNewYear!”可知，對方祝?！靶履昕鞓贰?，可以回答“你也是/新年快樂”。Thesametoyou/You,too“你也是”；HappyNewYear“新年快樂”。故填Thesametoyou/HappyNewYear/You,too。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國作家簡·奧斯汀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775inHampshire,England”可知她出生在英國。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewastheseconddaughterandseventhchildinafamilyofeightchildren.”可知她家有八個孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“amoviecalledBecomingJanewasfirstonshowinEngland”可知BecomingJane是一部關(guān)于她的電影，不是她的作品。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfamousEnglishwriter,bornin1775”以及“Shenevergotmarriedanddiedin1817”可知她出生于1775年，在1817年去世，去世時是42歲。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了英國作家簡·奧斯汀，以選項D“英國作家簡·奧斯汀”標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。18、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項，因此可推知是給游客們寫的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開始有一只企鵝，到后來有十幾只，到最后沒有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。19、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們在生日派對上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.”可知參加生日派對的孩子們輪流站在中間，因此是生日派對上的每個小孩都可以站在中間。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句“So,theycan’tseeanything.”可推測此處“cover”的含義是“蒙住”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.…Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一個彩罐).…Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.”可知正確順序是：孩子們站成一個圓圈唱歌；站在中間孩子擊打彩罐；打中后孩子們?nèi)ツ貌使蘩锏臇|西，因此是b-a-c。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.”可知彩罐上一般是電視和電影里的角色。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了在墨西哥，孩子們在生日派對上玩的一種打彩罐的游戲。故選C。20、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五個人的節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個電視節(jié)目的簡介。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate養(yǎng)了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感覺和它需要什么，選項D“《了解你的寵物》：這個節(jié)目會告訴你如何飼養(yǎng)寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何讓她兒子在家里遠(yuǎn)離危險，選項G“《家，安全家》：你會得到關(guān)于如何在家遠(yuǎn)離危險的有用信息。這對孩子和他們的父母來說是一個很好的節(jié)目?！狈?。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想學(xué)習(xí)中國功夫來保持健康，選項A“《學(xué)習(xí)功夫》：這是一場中國功夫表演，供你學(xué)習(xí)。你可以按照所有的動作來保持健康?！狈?。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解臺灣，尤其是那里的食物，選項B“《品味臺灣》：這是是一個關(guān)于臺灣美食的每周英語電視節(jié)目。我們的主人每周都會帶你參觀并品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于說話。她在與他人交談時經(jīng)常說錯話，選項C“《說什么？》：當(dāng)你和別人說話時，你經(jīng)常說錯話嗎？這個電視節(jié)目將教你在不同的情況下對不同的人說正確的話?！狈稀９蔬xC。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是莉莉讓露西教她彈吉他的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabook.”可知是問對方在做什么，選項D“你現(xiàn)在在干什么”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)