貴州省安順黃臘初級中學(xué)2025年八下英語期末檢測試題含答案

貴州省安順黃臘初級中學(xué)2025年八下英語期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside2、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo3、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof4、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course5、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information6、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout7、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout8、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting9、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless10、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Jimwassotiredthathel________downonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.12、你想知道Carl覺得這次的時裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?13、worth,buy__________________________14、LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF________thesedays.15、What’sthem________withLisa?Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemarebecauseofhumans.However,therearethingsthatwecandotosaveendangeredspecies.Habitat（棲息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered.Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.Somesealspeciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledfortheirfurtomakecoats.Tigersareshottomakemedicineandcrocodilesarecaughttomakebagsandshoes.Otheranimalsarekilledfortheirfur,bonesorskin,orjustforsports.Overfishingmeansthatlargeseaanimalslikewhalesandsharkshaveallbecomeendangeredspecies,becausetoomanyarecaughttomakethingslikeshark’sfinsoup.Sowhatcanpeopleandgovernmentsdotoprotectanimalsandstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered?Weshouldnotpollutenaturalareas,andthepubliccanhelpbynotbuyinganyproductsthataremadefromanimals’bodyparts,suchassealfurcoatsorcrocodilebags.Governmentscanhelp,too,bymakingitagainstthelawtohunt,fish,buyorsellendangeredspecies.Theycanalsoprovidemoneyfornaturereservesandzoos.Ifweallworktogetherbytakingthesesteps,wewillprotectourplanetsothatourchildrenandtheirchildrencankeeplivinginharmonywithothercreatures,too.1.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallforactionstosaveendangeredanimals. B.Toexplainwhyanimalsareendangered.C.Tointroducedifferentendangeredanimals. D.Totellwhyweneedtoprotectendangeredanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”inParagraph2probablymean?A.development B.protection C.damage D.pollution3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Human’smovementisgoodforanimals’habitat.B.Governmentscanhardlyhelpstopspeciesfrombecomingendangered.C.Somesealspeciesarekilledtomakemedicine.D.Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhyanimalsareendangered.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage(P1=paragraph1)?A. B. C. D.18、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龍骨頭).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum19、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機會)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?20、Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight.EverytimewhenIwalkedonthestreet,Iwouldseefearonothers’facesasifIwereagiant(巨人).“Walkingadogwillhelpyou.”suggestedDoctorMay.“Walkadog?I’veneverhadadog.”Isaid.“Ihaveaperfectdogforyou!”saidDoctorMayandsheshowedmealargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme.NeitherdidI.“HeisPeety.Asnoonecaresforhim,he’stooheavynowandneedsexercise,”saidDoctorMay.Lookingatthepoordog,Isawtheterriblelifehehadhad.Itouchedhimcarefully.Heseemedtolikethatandlaydownnearmyfeet.Thenextday,westartedourfirstwalk.AlthoughPeetydidn’twalkveryfast,Iwastiredout.Youcouldclearlyhearmyfootstepsontheroad—thump,thump,likethegiantfromJackandtheBeantalk.“Ican’tgoon!”Ishoutedtohim,lyingontheground.Peetyranbackandlookedatmequietly.“Oh,Peety,”Isaid.“Doyoureallywantawalkwithagiantlikeme?”Hekeptlookingatmewiththosebeautifuldarkeyesandwaitedinsilence.IknewIwouldn’tmakehimupset.Overthenextweeks,wekeptonwalking.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim.1.WhatdidthewritergotoseeDoctorMayfor?________A.Tolearnhowtobegreat.B.Tofindadogtowalkwith.C.Togetadvicetoloseweight.D.Tosharehispastexperience.2.Theunderlinedword“aversion”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.joy B.dislikeC.surprise D.satisfaction3.WhydidthewriterwanttobeagreatmanforPeetyatlast?________A.Becausehewantedtokeeponwalking.B.BecausePeetyhelpedhimtoloseweight.C.BecausehegotencouragementfromPeety.D.BecausePeetylookedupathimallthetime.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.APoorFatManB.Peety—aCleverDogC.HowtoLoseWeightD.MyWalkingPartner—Peety五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》，請你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是王丹，你的英國朋友Linda邀請你暑假去她居住的城市倫敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假計劃，不能前往。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，說明你不能前往的原因，并簡要介紹你的假期活動。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.100詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國半年了。考查短語辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。3、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子?？疾閯釉~短語。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據(jù)“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影。考查名詞辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?！闭f明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因?？疾橘e語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為除非你快一點，不然你會錯過火車?？疾檫B詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系，前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽。——當(dāng)然不。我開車送你去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(l)ay【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆太累了，回家后躺在沙發(fā)上。根據(jù)“downonthesofa”可知是躺在沙發(fā)上，liedown“躺下”，根據(jù)“wassotired...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(l)ay。12、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達(dá)為“你認(rèn)為這次的時裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢問某人對某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。13、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“worth,buy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這條圍巾值得買”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“這條圍巾”thisscarf，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.14、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：李華想去法國學(xué)習(xí)，所以這些天他正在忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語。由“LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF…”可知，此處說去法國學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該是忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語。故填(F)rench。15、(m)atter【解析】【詳解】句意：Lisa怎么了。她今天看起來不太好。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlookwelltoday.”可知此處詢問她怎么了，即what’sthematter。故填(m)atter。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報報道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂意．可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應(yīng)說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報說這個周末會下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瀕危物種的問題以及保護它們的方法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoondieout.Manyspeciescoulddisappearverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.”（瀕危物種是一群可能很快滅絕的動物。如果我們不采取任何措施來拯救它們，許多物種很快就會消失。）可知文章是為了呼吁采取行動拯救瀕危動物。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenhumansmoveintoanewarea,theanimals’habitatisdestroyedandthereisnothingtoeatbecausehumanscutdowntreesandbuildhousesandfarms.”可知當(dāng)人類遷移到一個新的地區(qū)時，動物的棲息地被破壞，沒有什么可吃的，因為人類砍伐樹木，建造房屋和農(nóng)場。所以棲息地破壞是動物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因。destruction和damage同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Habitat（棲息地）destructionisthemainreasonwhyanimalsbecomeendangered”以及“Endangeredspeciesarealsotheresultofoverhuntingandoverfishing.”可知人類活動是動物瀕臨滅絕的主要原因。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出主題，要拯救瀕危物種；第二三段分別介紹了動物瀕危的兩個原因；最后一段在總結(jié)全文，講述應(yīng)該如何保護動物，防止物種瀕臨滅絕。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是介紹有關(guān)博物館的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物館可以保存古老而美麗的東西，可以學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，了解藝術(shù)、人物或動物，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常識可知，人們不能在博物館里和熊玩，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，兒童博物館是免費的，故選D。19、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講自我反省的作用：冷靜下來思考自己已經(jīng)學(xué)到的。方式：在大腦中進行，寫日記，做筆記。步驟：選擇合適的時間，尋找安靜的地方，思考不確定的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來、思考或?qū)懭沼?，不能通過快速工作進行自我反省。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結(jié)束了，可推出，劃線所在句指的是“完成一個單元的學(xué)習(xí)”，complete是“完成”的意思，與finish同義。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟，最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結(jié)合選項可知B項結(jié)構(gòu)與原文結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B。【4題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何進行自我反省”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asamid-agedman,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyweight”可知作者擔(dān)心自己的體重，想要減肥，所以去看醫(yī)生。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Helookedupatmeandthendroppedhisheadwithaclearlookofaversion.Hedidn’tseemtolikeme”可知他不喜歡我，故此處劃線部分和dislike“不喜歡”意義相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HewouldjustlookupatmelikeIwasthegreatestmanintheworld—andthat’swhatIwantedtobeforhim”可知作者和狗一直在堅持，有時作者追不上他時，他會抬頭看著作者，好像作者是世界上最偉大人，由此可推知作者最后想成為Peety心中的偉人是因為他得到了Peety的鼓勵。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者去看醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生建議他遛狗來減肥，這只狗名叫Peety，雖然Peety走得不快，但作者很累，想要放棄，但是Peety始終陪伴他，故文章以選項D“我的行走伙伴——Peety”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來看病病人們，之后從一個老人身上學(xué)到的道理?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲門。knock敲門聲；sign標(biāo)志；notice告示；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開門看到一個病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽到“敲門聲”才去開門。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔(dān)憂的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因為紅腫而看起來很糟糕。根據(jù)“Yet”可推斷作者認(rèn)為這個病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺是相反的，作者認(rèn)為他的外貌是“糟糕的”，聲音卻是“好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他是來接受治療的，從中午開始就一直在找空房間，但因為他的臉，沒人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.”可知他的臉看起來太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因為他的臉。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但他說他很樂意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個病人從中午開始就一直找住的地方，但是沒人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很“開心”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我他以捕魚為生，養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據(jù)“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個病人以捕魚為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個殘疾人，由此推斷這個病人“幫助”女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)（他）講他的故事時，他沒有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很感激他沒有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運；experience經(jīng)歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對疾病帶來的感覺是感激的，由此推斷疾病給他的感受應(yīng)該是“好的”，又根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是填“不好的”一類詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：下次我需要治療的時候我能再來住嗎？second第二；next下一個；last最后的；first第一個。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來住。由此推斷這個老人是詢問能否“下次”再來住，thenexttime“下一次”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看?。?，作為禮物，他帶來了一條大魚和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛好；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在他和我們在一起的這些年里，他沒有一次不給我們帶來這樣的禮物。sometimes有時候；never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵；reported報道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該填“warned”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我們確實失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認(rèn)同鄰居的觀點，即他們可能會“失去”一些租客。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.