2025版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit4Makingthenews教案含解析新人教版必修5VIP

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Makingthenews[話題單詞]1．journalistn． 記者2．resourcen． 資源3．occupationn． 工作；占據(jù)4．favouriteadj. 最寵愛(ài)的5．thoroughadj. 徹底的；詳盡的6．rewardingadj. 有回報(bào)的7．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj. 有吸引力的8．publishvt. 出版9．improvevt. 提高10．involvevt. 牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與11．includingprep. 包括12．tragedyn． 悲劇13．currentadj. 當(dāng)今的14．editorn． 編輯15．photographern． 攝影師[話題短語(yǔ)]1．takeplace發(fā)生2．beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益3．bepopularwith受到……的歡迎4．feellikedoing想要做5．bepreparedtodo準(zhǔn)備做6．keeppacewith跟上7．makewonders創(chuàng)建奇跡8．beaddictedto沉迷于……9．haveanegativeeffect有負(fù)面影響10．a(chǎn)lackofunderstanding缺乏理解[話題佳句]1．ThroughtheInternetandTV，wecangetthelatestnews.通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)和電視，我們能夠了解到最新的信息。2．Myfirstassignmentasanamateurjournalistwastointerviewafamousphotographerwhowasprofessionalandhadtakenmanyadmirablephotographs.我的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是作為業(yè)余記者采訪一位聞名的攝影師。他特別專業(yè)，拍了很多令人贊許的照片。3．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunicationeasierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，因特網(wǎng)使溝通更簡(jiǎn)潔了，也有助于我們跟上最新的信息步伐。[佳作背誦]5月1日，高三(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者李悅和張華去陽(yáng)光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開(kāi)展志愿者活動(dòng)(送水果、打掃、閑聊等)。假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。1．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、任務(wù)、活動(dòng)。2．老人們的反應(yīng)。3．簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay，twoseniormiddleschoolstudents—LiYueandZhangHua，fromClassThree，GradeThree，wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed，andrespectfully，theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then，theystartedworkingatonce，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave，theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．核心單詞①eageradj.渴望的；熱切的②sectionn.段，部分，部門③informvt.通知；告知④photographn．照片⑤meanwhileadv.其間；同時(shí)⑥dependvi.依靠，依靠，希望；取決于⑦unusualadj.不同尋常的；獨(dú)特的→unusuallyadv.不平常地；異樣地⑧giftedadj.有天賦的→giftn．天賦；禮物⑨demandvt.&n．需求；要求demandingadj.要求很高的；費(fèi)勁的⑩interviewn．&vt.采訪，會(huì)見(jiàn)，面試→interviewee參與面試者；接受采訪者2．閱讀單詞①colleaguen．同事②denyvt.否認(rèn)；拒絕③thoroughadj.徹底的④amateuradj.業(yè)余愛(ài)好的⑤departmentn．部門；(機(jī)關(guān)的)司，處；(高校的)系⑥deliberatelyadv.有意地，蓄意地，故意地⑦deadlinen．最終期限，截止日期⑧submitv.提交，呈遞(文件，建議等)⑨polishv．擦亮修改；潤(rùn)色n.擦光劑，亮光劑⑩updaten．現(xiàn)代化；更新的信息vt.更新，使現(xiàn)代化；校正，修正?senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的，資深的，高年級(jí)的n．上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)輩，高年級(jí)生?editvt.編輯editorn．編輯editionn．版(本)?crimen．罪，犯罪→criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的?assistvt.幫助，幫助→assistantn．助手?professionn．職業(yè)professionaladj.&n．專業(yè)的，專業(yè)人員→professorn．教授?concentratevi.&vt.集中，聚集concentrationn．集中?assessvt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定→assessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估?approvevt.贊成；稱許；批準(zhǔn)→approvaln．贊成?appointmentn．約會(huì)；任命→appointv．任命，指定?acquirevt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到→acquisitionn．獲得，取得；取得物eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))accusevt.指責(zé)；指責(zé)；控告→accusationn．指責(zé)；指責(zé)；控告eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的→guiltn．有罪；犯罪；內(nèi)疚eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))technicaladj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的→techniquen．技巧，技術(shù)→technicallyadv.特地地，技術(shù)上地eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))admirableadj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人敬佩的→admirev．佩服；贊許→admirationn．佩服eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))negativen．否定；底片adj.否定的；消極的positiveadj.(反義詞)主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀的；有益的；陽(yáng)性的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))accurateadj.精確的；正確的accuracyn．精確(性)；精確(性)eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))processvt.加工；處理n．過(guò)程；程序；步驟→processorn．加工者；處理者→processionn．行列；隊(duì)伍eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))involvevt.涉及；牽扯；使參與(卷入)→involvementn．參與→involvedadj.參與的；投入的用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Oursoftware，unlessupdated(update)onaregularbasis，maynotserveuswellinourwork.2．Theyinvestigatedtheproblemthoroughly(thorough)beforemakingthedecision.3．Heisagifted(gift)musicianandpromisestobeafamousmusician.4．Notuntiloneofhisworkswaspublished(publish)washeabletogainhisconfidenceinwriting.5．Youshouldphonehissecretaryifyouwanttomakeanappointment(appoint)．6．Hetookthefirstplaceintheexamandhisparentsweredelighted(delight)toknowaboutit.7．Thetruthisthatthecommitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanaftersecondthought.8．Themanwasfoundguilty(guilt)ofarmedrobbery.9．Heissounusual(usual)thatsometimesnooneknowswhathesays.10．Theyadvisechildrentoacquire(acquire)goodhabits.1．“贊成”與“反對(duì)”的高頻詞匯薈萃(1)贊成；支持①approvevt.批準(zhǔn)；贊同②favourvt.&n.贊成③supportvt.支持④beinfavourof支持(2)反對(duì)①opposevt.反對(duì)②objectvi.反對(duì)③objectto反對(duì)④beopposedto反對(duì)⑤beagainst反對(duì)2．“獲得，得到”家族①acquirevt.獲得，得到②achievevt.取得，獲得③obtainvt.獲得，得到④gainvt.&vi.獲得，贏得⑤winvt.獲得，贏得⑥getvt.得到，收到3．后綴－able必備形容詞集錦①admirable令人敬佩的，值得仰慕的②comfortable舒適的，感到勸慰的③considerable值得考慮的④honorable榮譽(yù)的，光榮的⑤reasonable合情合理的⑥r(nóng)espectable可敬的⑦valuable值錢的，珍貴的⑧unthinkable不行思議的⑨unbelievable難以置信的⑩miserable凄慘的，可憐的4．“支配；歸類”一覽①arrangevt.支配；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃②organizevt.組織；支配；規(guī)劃③classifyvt.分類；歸類④sortvt.把……分類；將……排序5．“后綴－en構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞集錦①sharp→sharpen 磨快；使靈敏②ripe→ripen 變成熟③short→shorten 變短；縮短④wide→widen (使)變寬⑤deep→deepen 使變深⑥strong→strengthen 加強(qiáng)⑦fright→frighten (使)驚嚇⑧dark→darken 使變暗識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①concentrateon集中；聚精會(huì)神于②dependon依靠；依靠③accuse...of因……指責(zé)或控告……④inform...of通知；告知⑤approveof贊成……2．其他形式①aheadof在……前面；提前②inthemeanwhile同時(shí)③makeanappointment約會(huì)，預(yù)約④soasto(dosth)為了(做)……⑤besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)……用上面所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Weshoulddependonourselvestodoanythingtodealwithourstudies.2．MrSmithaccusedtheyoungmanoflying.3．Pleaseremembertoinformusofthelatestdevelopment.4．Wefinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.5．Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.6．Weshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallingintothesametrapagain.1．“動(dòng)詞＋on”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①workon從事②geton取得進(jìn)展，相處③lookon旁觀，觀看④callon探望，號(hào)召⑤fixon把……集中于……⑥switch/turnon打開(kāi)⑦rely/dependon依靠⑧takeon呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當(dāng)⑨holdon不掛斷，堅(jiān)持⑩tryon試穿2．a(chǎn)head構(gòu)成的必備短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①getahead勝利；出人頭地②aheadoftime/schedule事先；提前③goahead(口語(yǔ))激勵(lì)某人做某事，去做吧3．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事③curesb.ofsth.治好某人某?、躵emindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事⑥r(nóng)obsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑦convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事⑧accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事⑨ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽(yáng)恒久不會(huì)遺忘他在一家暢銷英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。那個(gè)男孩對(duì)記者說(shuō)：“我一刻都沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)我父親會(huì)來(lái)救我?！薄癗everforasecond，”theboysaystothereporter，“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的探討對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。betodo表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，常譯為“注定會(huì)……；肯定……”。因?yàn)槟慵嚷敾塾智趭^，你當(dāng)記者的幻想肯定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Yourdreamofbecomingajournalististocometruebecauseyouarewiseandhardworking.3.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的狀況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞。今日，我們將探討一下很多英語(yǔ)的初學(xué)者不能正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的狀況。Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.3500詞匯語(yǔ)境篇——先練后背，事半功倍AnAmateurJournalistJaneisahousewife，butdelightedtoworkasanamateurjournalist.Itisadilemma1.forhertorushbetweenfamilyandwork，anditisalso2.unusual(usual)fortheNewsDepartmenttodependonanamateurtocovercrimes.ButJaneisreallygifted.Itisadmirable3.thatsheisseldomaccusedofmakingmistakes.And，fessional(professionally)，sheconcentratesonherjobandupdatesherselfnowandthen.Onceshe5isinformed(inform)ofanewcase，hernormalworkingprocessisasfollows:first，shemakesappointmentswithguiltypeopleforinterviews.Inordertoacquireaccuratestories，sheusuallydemandstorecord6.whattheysay.Meanwhile，a7.technically(technical)goodcolleaguewillassistherintakingphotographs.Second，sheassesses8.whethertheyaredeliberatelyhidingthetruth.Ifsheisskepticalabouttheirwords，shewilllookintothecaseherself.Third，shewritesthoroughstoriesaheadofthedeadlineand9.submits(submit)themtotheseniorchiefeditor，whopolishesandapproveseverysection.10.Finally(final)，rmvt.告知；通知；了解；熟識(shí)(教材原句)Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.記者必需通過(guò)調(diào)查探討，來(lái)使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分狀況。拓展詞：informationn．消息；信息informedadj.消息靈通的；見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informoneselfofsth.了解，熟識(shí)某事informsb.that...通知某人……rmedof/about...通知某人關(guān)于……；使某人知道……(1)Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformed(inform)soon.假如你被錄用的話，你很快就會(huì)接到通知。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving，heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatestinformation(inform)aboutthenewproductiPhone7.It'ssaidthatJennyiswellinformed(inform)andoneofmytasksistokeephiminformed(inform)ifJennycallsme.我們的老板要出差。動(dòng)身前他要求我留意關(guān)于蘋果7的最新消息。據(jù)說(shuō)珍妮消息很靈通，我的任務(wù)之一就是假如珍妮給我打電話就告知他。(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)①Iwasn'tawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposaluntilheinformedmeofthemeeting.(until)②NotuntilheinformedmeofthemeetingwasIawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposal.(until倒裝)直到他通知我開(kāi)會(huì)，我才意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好提議。casen．事例；情形；事實(shí)；實(shí)情；案件；訴訟；病癥；病例(教材原句)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這種狀況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？asisoftenthecase這是常有的事，狀況經(jīng)常如此asthecasestands在目前的狀況下，就現(xiàn)有的狀況而論inmostcases在大多數(shù)狀況下inthis/thatcase假如是這樣/那樣的話inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣incase(that)假使，假如，萬(wàn)一incaseof萬(wàn)一……，假如發(fā)生……(just)incase以防(萬(wàn)一)(引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(1)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.對(duì)于那些心存希望的人一切皆有可能。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Asisoftenthecase，firebreaksoutbecauseofcarelessness.Inthatcase，remembertokeepcalm.Innocasecanyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding，whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110incaseofemergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescueincaseyougetburnt.這是常有的事，由于馬虎而引發(fā)火災(zāi)。在那種狀況下，記住要保持冷靜。決不能從樓頂上跳下來(lái)，這是危急的。在萬(wàn)一發(fā)生緊急狀況下，你可以打119或110，在救援來(lái)到之前，盡量實(shí)行一些有效措施以防你被燒傷。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·天津卷)Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.employvt.雇用某人；利用(時(shí)間等)；運(yùn)用某人/某物n．工作；職業(yè)；雇用拓展詞：employe(e)n．雇員；雇工employern．雇主；雇用者employmentn．(人的)雇用；職業(yè)；工作unemploymentn．失業(yè)(1)employsb.in/onsth.雇用某人做某事employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsth.todosth.利用某物做某事employ...as...雇傭某人作為……/把……當(dāng)作……來(lái)運(yùn)用eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(從事于，忙,于做某事)(2)intheemployof/insb.'semploy受雇于某人(1)Sheemploys(employ)herselfbyreadingafterwork.工作之余，她忙于讀書(shū)。(2)語(yǔ)境活用Aftertwoyears'unemployment(失業(yè))，hehasjustbeenemployedby(剛被雇用)abigcompany.Tobeagoodemployee(一名優(yōu)秀員工)，heemploys(花費(fèi))allhissparetimeinlearningaboutnewthingsaboutthecompany.Soonheispromotedbyhisemployer(雇主)．demandn．需求；要求vt.劇烈要求(教材原句)Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.這事有些犯難，因?yàn)榧偃缥覀冨e(cuò)了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。拓展詞：demandingadj.要求高的；費(fèi)勁的(1)demandsth.要求……，須要……demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人干某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人索取某物demandthat...(should)do...要求……demanddoing/tobedone須要……(2)in(great)demand需求量很大；很多人都須要ondemand一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的須要makedemandsof/on對(duì)……提出要求；有求于……[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)demand作“要求”講，后跟從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)部分用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demandsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，要用demandsth.of(from)sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)demand的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，常用demanddoing或demandtobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。require，want，need，deserve等詞都有此用法。(1)Thedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.人類將來(lái)對(duì)自然資源的需求正成為一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。(2)It'simpossibletomeet/satisfyeveryone'sdemand.滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不行能的。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shedemandedofmetopayherimmediately.②Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(should)beemailed(email)toMrBrownwithoutdelay.③Hefoundhecouldnolongerdealwiththisdemanding(demand)job.(4)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)她要求他歸還向她借的書(shū)。①Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.(that從句)②Shedemandedofhimtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.(不定式)(5)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·天津卷)Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket，you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.approvevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)(教材原句)Lastofall，thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.最終，主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。拓展詞：approvaln．[U]批準(zhǔn)；贊成；認(rèn)可approvingadj.滿足的；贊成的(1)approvesth.核準(zhǔn)/批準(zhǔn)某事approveofsb./sth.贊成某人/某事approveofsb.'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)getone'sapproval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意；批準(zhǔn)inapproval同意地withoutapproval未經(jīng)許可withone'sapproval經(jīng)某人同意[要點(diǎn)釋疑](1)approve表示“贊成；同意”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，若后接賓語(yǔ)，要借助介詞of。(2)不要將漢語(yǔ)的“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approvesb.todo或在其后跟that從句，應(yīng)當(dāng)用approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.。(3)approval當(dāng)“贊成；認(rèn)可”講時(shí)，后面常接of短語(yǔ)，不接動(dòng)詞不定式。(1)Hisprojectwasapproved，andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)他的支配被批準(zhǔn)了，這項(xiàng)支配的批準(zhǔn)為他贏得了很多贊許的目光。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'tapproveofyourgoing(go)outwithhim.②Henoddedinapproval.③Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedofbyherparents.(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)她不同意女兒晚上出去。①Shedidn'tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approve)②Shedidn'tgiveherapprovaltoherdaughtergoingoutatnight.(approval)③Shedidn'tagreethatherdaughterwentoutatnight.(agree)concentrateon集中在；用心于(教材原句)You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou，soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你將發(fā)覺(jué)你的同事們會(huì)熱忱地幫助你，因此假如你對(duì)攝影感愛(ài)好，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.用心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/energy/mindonsth.集中留意力/精力/思想于某事beconcentratedon/uponsth.＝befixedon＝befocusedon集中于/用心于某事beconcentratedin/on/around...集中在……；匯合于……(2)fixone'sattentionon＝focuson＝beabsorbed/lost/buried/occupiedin把留意力集中在……putone'smindin...用心于……applyoneself/one'smindto...用心于……putone'sheartinto...集中精力……(1)Concentrationonyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.用心學(xué)習(xí)就能取得優(yōu)良成果。(2)Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimproving(improve)education.我們必需致力于改進(jìn)教化工作。(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)你若集中精力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)駕馭這門語(yǔ)言的。(concentrate)①Ifyouconcentrate(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.②Concentrate(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglish，andyouwillmasterthelanguage.③Concentrating(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglishwillenableyoutomasterthelanguage.dependon依靠；依靠(教材原句)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時(shí)，你還要依據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。(1)dependonsb.doing/todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人供應(yīng)某物dependon/uponitthat...希望；對(duì)……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends./Italldepends.視狀況而定。(3)relyon/counton依靠(1)Happinessdoesn'tdependuponwhoyouareorwhatyouhave；itmerelydependsuponwhatyouthink.華蜜不是取決于你是誰(shuí)或者你擁有什么，而僅僅取決于你的心態(tài)。(2)Yourfuturedependsonmanythings，butmostlyonyou.你的將來(lái)取決于很多東西，但是主要在于你。(3)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)你可以希望他來(lái)幫你。①Youcandependonhimtohelpyou.②Youcandependonhimhelpingyou.③Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·北京卷)Buthoweverlongittakes，thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities，forbetterorforworse，depending(depend)onhowthetransformationisregulated.accuse...of...因……指責(zé)或控告……(教材原句)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的狀況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事beaccusedof被指控……accusesb.as...指控某人為……(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(1)Aslongasyoudowhatyoucan，noonewillaccuseyouevenifyoufailitinthefuture.只要你盡力而為，即使將來(lái)失敗也沒(méi)有人會(huì)指責(zé)你。(2)Shewasaccusedofusingthecompany'smoneyforherownpurposes.她因挪用公司的錢財(cái)來(lái)謀取私利而遭到控告。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theaccused(accuse)wasfoundinnocent.②Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweightlesspills.③Shechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.(4)寫作實(shí)力提升eq\x(句式升級(jí))Becausemyfatherwasaccusedofneglectingoureducation，hesentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Accusedofneglectingoureducation，myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的探討對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生重要影響。句中wastostronglyinfluence是“beto＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，其主要用法如下：(1)表示“按支配、支配即將發(fā)生某事或準(zhǔn)備做某事”。(2)語(yǔ)氣上接近于should，must，oughtto，haveto，表示吩咐、叮囑或禁止的語(yǔ)氣。(3)表示不行避開(kāi)將要發(fā)生或以后注定要發(fā)生的事情。(4)用于條件從句，意為“假如想……，設(shè)想”(接近于if...wantto/if...should)。(1)Histheorywastochange(change)theviewsontheuniverse.他的理論勢(shì)必要變更(人類)對(duì)宇宙的看法。(2)Ifyouaretosucceed(succeed)，youhavetomakemoreefforts.假如你想勝利的話，你必需更加努力。(3)Theyaretopay(pay)avisittotheteachertogetherat10amtomorrow.他們約定明天上午10點(diǎn)一起去看這位老師。(4)Youaretofinish(finish)theworkbeforefivethisafternoon.你們必需在今日下午五點(diǎn)以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(5)Iwonderwhichdriveristoblame(blame)fortheaccident.我想知道這次事故是哪個(gè)司機(jī)的責(zé)任。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Eventhoughherparentsdon'tapprove(同意)ofhermarryingthatyoungman，sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.2．Pleasekeepmefullyinformed(告知)ofanydevelopment.3．Itisalongprocess(過(guò)程)forourcountrytoreformtheeducationsystem.4．Itwasreportedthatsomejournalists(記者)receiveddeaththreatsaftertheyexposedtheaccident.5．Shewasinadilemma(窘境)whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.6．Japan'sdemand(需求)forfoodimportsfromChinahasgrownrapidlysincetheearthquakehitJapan.7．Onlyifheasksmanydifferentquestionswillheacquire(獲得)alltheinformationheneedstoknow.8．Tomcouldn'tfinishhisworkontime，sohisbosscalledhimtoaccountforfailingtomeetthedeadline(最終期限)．Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Inthecaseoffire，pleasebreaktheglass.去掉第一個(gè)the2．Theteacheraccusedhimwithlying.with→of3．You'llbefacedwithtwochoices—whethertobefiredornot，dependonyourperformanceinthework.depend→depending4．Myparentsdon'tapprovememakingfriendswithhim.approve后加of5．Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbesentfor.must→should或去掉must6．Hedidn'tnoticehismotherenterhisroomwithhisattentionconcentratingonthecomputergames.concentrating→concentrated7．ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformushisdelayincasewegotworried.his前加of8．Itisoftenthecase，solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.It→AsⅢ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空ItisZhouYang'sfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeager1.togo(go)outonastoryon2.his(he)own，buthecan't3.becauseheisn'texperiencedenough.Hisnewboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim4.howtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,5.oneneedstobecurious,6.whichenablesonetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides，it'simportantforareportertohaveanose7.forastory，knowingifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistenforthe8.detailed(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatpeoplesay.If9.possible(possibly)，areportercanrecordtheinterviewincasehemight10.beaccused(accuse)ofprintinglies.Ⅳ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticl