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2025年公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)水平考試試卷及答案一、選擇題(每題2分,共12分)
1.Thefollowingsentenceisasentenceof"It+be+過(guò)去分詞"structure.Whichoneiscorrect?
A.Itwasasunnydayyesterday.
B.Ithasbeenasunnydayyesterday.
C.Itisasunnydayyesterday.
D.Itwillbeasunnydayyesterday.
答案:A
2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Theteacherislooking_______thestudents."
A.for
B.after
C.at
D.with
答案:C
3.Whichofthefollowingisasentenceof"be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)"structure?
A.HeisgoodatEnglish.
B.Sheisinterestedinplayingbasketball.
C.Heishappywithhisjob.
D.Sheisexcitedabouttheparty.
答案:C
4.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue:
A:_______areyougoingtospendyourvacation?
B:I'mgoingtotraveltoItaly.
A.How
B.Where
C.Why
D.When
答案:B
5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrecttenseoftheverbinparentheses:"He_______(do)hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed."
A.did
B.hasdone
C.isdoing
D.willdo
答案:A
6.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethesentence:"IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldchoosetogoabroadforfurtherstudy."
A.was
B.am
C.amgoingtobe
D.willbe
答案:A
二、完形填空(每題2分,共12分)
The_______(1)oftheInternethasbroughtgreatchangestoourlives.Wecancommunicatewithfriends,work,andevenstudyonline.However,alongwiththeconvenienceoftheInternet,therearealsosomeproblems._______(2)thefollowingpassage,wewilldiscusssomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.
TheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecaneasilyfindinformation,buygoods,andevenorderfoodonline._______(3),theInternethasalsobroughtsomeproblems._______(4)example,manypeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia._______(5),somepeoplemayfallvictimtocybercrime.
Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtousetheInternetwisely._______(6),weshouldsetagoodexampleforothers.
1.A.advantage
B.disadvantage
C.advantageanddisadvantage
D.neitheradvantagenordisadvantage
答案:C
2.A.In
B.On
C.For
D.With
答案:A
3.A.However
B.Moreover
C.Besides
D.Therefore
答案:A
4.A.For
B.In
C.On
D.With
答案:B
5.A.Ontheotherhand
B.Onthecontrary
C.Incontrast
D.Inotherwords
答案:A
6.A.Moreover
B.Furthermore
C.Inconclusion
D.Inbrief
答案:C
三、閱讀理解(每題3分,共15分)
1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.
Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlyasourceofknowledgebutalsoawaytorelaxandenrichourlives.Readingcanhelpusdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandimproveourvocabulary.Inaddition,readingcanalsobroadenourhorizonsandexposeustodifferentcultures.
Questions:
(1)Whatarethemainbenefitsofreading?
(2)Howcanreadinghelpusimproveourcriticalthinkingskills?
(3)Whyisreadingimportantforpersonaldevelopment?
答案:
(1)Themainbenefitsofreadingareknowledge,relaxation,improvedcriticalthinkingskills,andexposuretodifferentcultures.
(2)Readingcanhelpusimproveourcriticalthinkingskillsbychallengingourperspectivesandencouragingustoanalyzeinformation.
(3)Readingisimportantforpersonaldevelopmentbecauseithelpsusgainknowledge,improveourvocabulary,andbroadenourhorizons.
2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.
Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghassoared.Peoplecaneasilybuyproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,therearesomepotentialrisksassociatedwithonlineshopping,suchasfraudandidentitytheft.Toensureasafeandenjoyableonlineshoppingexperience,itisimportanttofollowsomesafetytips.
Questions:
(1)Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshopping?
(2)Whataresomepotentialrisksofonlineshopping?
(3)Whataresomesafetytipsforonlineshopping?
答案:
(1)Themainadvantageofonlineshoppingistheconvenienceofbuyingproductsfromhome.
(2)Somepotentialrisksofonlineshoppingincludefraudandidentitytheft.
(3)Somesafetytipsforonlineshoppingincludeusingsecurewebsites,checkingforHTTPS,andnotsharingpersonalinformation.
3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.
Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeemphasizedenough.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletofindtimetoexercise.Tomakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine,itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandfindactivitiesthatweenjoy.
Questions:
(1)Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?
(2)Whydomanypeoplestruggletofindtimeforexercise?
(3)Howcanwemakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine?
答案:
(1)Thebenefitsofregularexerciseincludemaintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,andimprovingmentalhealth.
(2)Manypeoplestruggletofindtimeforexercisebecauseoftheirbusyschedulesandlackofmotivation.
(3)Tomakeexerciseapartofourdailyroutine,wecansetrealisticgoals,findactivitiesthatweenjoy,andmakeexerciseapriority.
4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.
Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevidentinrecentyears.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationaresomeofthemajorissuesfacingourplanet.Toaddresstheseproblems,itiscrucialtoadoptsustainablepracticesandraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation.
Questions:
(1)Whataresomemajorenvironmentalissuesfacingourplanet?
(2)Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportant?
(3)Whatcanwedotoaddressenvironmentalissues?
答案:
(1)Somemajorenvironmentalissuesfacingourplanetincludeclimatechange,pollution,anddeforestation.
(2)Environmentalprotectionisimportantbecauseithelpsusmaintainahealthyplanetandensuresthesurvivaloffuturegenerations.
(3)Toaddressenvironmentalissues,wecanadoptsustainablepractices,raiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation,andsupportpoliciesthatpromoteenvironmentalprotection.
5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.
Theimportanceofsocialinteractioncannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlyessentialforouremotionalwell-beingbutalsoforourmentalhealth.Socialinteractioncanhelpusbuildrelationships,developcommunicationskills,andreducestress.However,somepeoplemaystrugglewithsocialanxietyorlacksocialskills.
Questions:
(1)Whatistheimportanceofsocialinteraction?
(2)Howcansocialinteractionbenefitouremotionalandmentalhealth?
(3)Whatcanwedoifwestrugglewithsocialanxietyorlacksocialskills?
答案:
(1)Theimportanceofsocialinteractionisthatitisessentialforouremotionalandmentalwell-being.
(2)Socialinteractioncanbenefitouremotionalandmentalhealthbyhelpingusbuildrelationships,developcommunicationskills,andreducestress.
(3)Ifwestrugglewithsocialanxietyorlacksocialskills,wecanseekprofessionalhelp,joinsocialgroups,andpracticecommunicationskills.
四、翻譯(每題5分,共15分)
1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.
2.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.
3.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeincreasinglyevidentinrecentyears.
答案:
1.科技的快速發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。
2.保持工作和個(gè)人生活的平衡是很重要的。
3.近年來(lái),環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性越來(lái)越明顯。
2.Weshouldstrivetocreateaharmonioussocietywhereeveryonecanliveinpeaceandharmony.
3.Itiscrucialtoadoptsustainablepracticestoensurethesurvivaloffuturegenerations.
答案:
1.我們應(yīng)該努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和平共處的和諧社會(huì),讓每個(gè)人都能和平共處。
2.確保未來(lái)世代生存,采取可持續(xù)的做法是至關(guān)重要的。
3.為了確保未來(lái)世代生存,采取可持續(xù)的做法是至關(guān)重要的。
3.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,offeringusbothopportunitiesandchallenges.
4.Itisimportanttopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergytoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.
答案:
1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分,既為我們提供了機(jī)遇,也帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。
2.推廣可再生能源的發(fā)展,減少我們對(duì)化石燃料的依賴是很重要的。
3.我們應(yīng)該努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和平共處的和諧社會(huì),讓每個(gè)人都能和平共處。
五、寫(xiě)作(每題10分,共20分)
1.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEducationinOurLives."(約150-200words)
答案:
Educationplaysacrucialroleinourlives.Itnotonlyprovidesuswithknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Moreover,educationopensdoorstobetterjobopportunitiesandahigherqualityoflife.Inconclusion,educationisessentialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.
2.Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheChallengesofEnvironmentalProtection."(約150-200words)
答案:
Environmentalprotectionisfacingnumerouschallengesintoday'sworld.Therapidindustrializationandurbanizationhaveledtoincreasedpollutionandresourcedepletion.Moreover,climatechangeiscausingextremeweatherconditionsandrisingsealevels.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtoadoptsustainablepractices,promoterenewableenergy,andraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation.
六、聽(tīng)力理解(每題2分,共10分)
1.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.
A:Howwasyourvacation?
B:Itwasgreat!IvisitedParis,Rome,andBarcelona.
Q:Wheredidthepersonvisitduringtheirvacation?
A.Paris
B.Rome
C.Barcelona
D.Alloftheabove
答案:D
2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.
A:Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?
B:I'mgoingtogohikingwithmyfriends.
Q:Whatisthepersonplanningtodothisweekend?
A.Gohiking
B.Goswimming
C.Goshopping
D.Gotoamovie
答案:A
3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.
A:Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoexerciseregularly?
B:Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmentalhealth.
Q:Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?
A.Maintainahealthyweight
B.Reducetheriskofchronicdiseases
C.Improvementalhealth
D.Alloftheabove
答案:D
4.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.
A:Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?
B:Thearticlediscussesthechallengesofenvironmentalprotectionintoday'sworld.
Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?
A.Education
B.Environmentalprotection
C.Technology
D.Health
答案:B
5.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.
A:Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforahealthylifestyle?
B:Thespeakerrecommendseatingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularly,andgettingenoughsleep.
Q:Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforahealthylifestyle?
A.Eatingabalanceddiet
B.Exercisingregularly
C.Gettingenoughsleep
D.Alloftheabove
答案:D
本次試卷答案如下:
一、選擇題
1.A
解析:Itwasasunnydayyesterday.是正確的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子。
2.C
解析:Theteacherislookingatthestudents.使用介詞at表示看的具體方向。
3.C
解析:Heishappywithhisjob.是正確的“be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.B
解析:Whereareyougoingtospendyourvacation?是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)句。
5.A
解析:Hedidhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)句子。
6.A
解析:IfIwasyou,Iwouldchoosetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
二、完形填空
1.C
解析:根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容,這里應(yīng)
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