Unit8 單元測試（揚州專用）-2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

Unit8Agreenworld單元測試（揚州專用）

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Mymotherseparatedthecakesixpieces.

A.withB.fromC.intoD.onto

2.MoreschoolsinLaiwutoprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

3.Thecarneedschecking.Itmaycauseaccidentsifitsoon.

A.won'tcheckB.won'tbechecked

C.doesn?tcheckD.isn'tchecked

4.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon'tbekept.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.

A.intheplaceB.onplace

C.inplaceD.ontheplace

5.Theyoungmanwasseenintoabankbyapoliceman.

A.tobreakB.breakC.breaksD.broken

6.Willthepatientwhenthedoctor?

A.operate;reachesB.operated;arrives

C.beoperatedon;arrivesD.beoperated;getsto

7.Thesenewclothestothechildreninthevillagetomorrow.

A.aresentB.weresent

C.willsentD.willbesent

8.Theairisveryseriousherenow.Pleasestopit.

A.pollute;pollutionB.pollution;polluting

C.pollution;topolluteD.pollution;pollution

9.ThesekindsofCD-ROMsinthatshopoverthere.Theywell.

A.aresold;aresoldB.aresold;sell

C.sell;sellD.sell;aresold

10.Areportsaysthattheworld'snaturalgasinthefuture.

A.willberunoutB.willuseupC.willrunoutD.willbecleanedup

11.Thepoorgirlneedsanoperation.Butitwill_______alotofmoney.

A.payB.cost

C.spendD.have

12.Anewbikemebymyfatherlastweek.

A.isbuyingB.wasboughttoC.isboughtforD.wasboughtfor

13.Savewater.,thelastwaterontheearthisourtears.

A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Otherwise

14.Thevisitorsareverytoseesomanychanges.

A.surprised;aretakenplaceB.surprising;takeplace

C.surprised;takeplaceD.surprising;aretakenplace

15.Weshouldhimbecausehedoesn'tlistentous.

A.bepunishedB.punishC.bepunishingD.tobepunished

二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Itonlytakesonepersontomakehugechangesinacommunity.MargieRichardisoneofthesepeople.Sheis

agreatBlackenvironmentalactivist（活躍分子）.Shehasworkedformanyyearsto16herhometown.She

hasalsohelpedotherBlackcommunitiesfightagainst17pollution.

Eventoday,Blackpeoplearemorelikelythanwhitepeopletoliveinneighborhoodswith18levelsof

airpollution.Theseneighborhoodsare19nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair.Thispollutioncausespeoplein

thesecommunitiestoget20.Richardsfightsagainstbigcompaniesthat21thesefactories.She

wantspeopleinthesecommunitiestobeabletobreathecleanairandlive22lives.

First,Richardspoketoscientistsandenvironmentalists.Shehadtoprove（證明）thatthe23was

pollutingtheair.Aftermorethan13yearsofhardwork,Richardandothersputtogetherareport.Thisreport

provedthatthefactory242millionpoundsofharmfulchemicalsintotheaireachyear.Richardspoketo

themedia（媒體）aboutthe25ofthisairpollution.Sheconvinced（使信月艮）manypeople26the

country.Theyhelpedspreadhermessage.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

Finally,theoilcompanyagreedtohelppeopleinOldDiamond.Thecompanypaidpeoplemoneytomove

awayfromthefactory.Italsoworkedto27itsfactoriestobelessharmfultotheenvironment.

MargieRichardbelievesthereisstillalongwaytogo,28shecontinuestohelpothercommunities

fightagainstpollutionfrombigcompanies.Shewantstogether29outtotheworld.Sheremindspeople

that30canchangetheircommunity.Theyjusthavetospeakupandtakeaction!

16.A.findB.controlC.improveD.organize

17.A.airB.landC.waterD.noise

18.A.lowB.newc.oldD.high

19.A.neverB.seldomc.onceD.often

20.A.badB.sickc.strongD.happy

21.A.runB.buyc.stopD.hurt

22.A.fullerB.slowerc.fasterD.healthier

23.A.factoriesB.companiesc.communitiesD.neighborhoods

24.A.putoffB.tookoffc.gaveoffD.cutoff

25.A.goalsB.dangersc.chancesD.meanings

26.A.atB.forc.withD.across

27.A.moveB.wishc.avoidD.change

28.A.unlessB.soc.thatD.although

29.A.pollutionB.factoriesc.companyD.idea

30.A.someoneB.somethingc.anyoneD.anything

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

LefsProtecttheEnvironmentNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthow

thefouryoungheroesmadeadifference.

SavingPandas

WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneyto

protectpandasindanger.4tIhopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,“Jacksays.

Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoteachpeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabook

tohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsliveorgrownaturallyinacertainarea.

Attheageof12,LindaiuventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itisasmallrobot,anditcollectsheat（熱量）from

farmstomakeelectricity（電），Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessbadforthe

environment.

Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupwhitewastearound

nearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thepurposeoftheprojectwastofightwhitepollution.

31.Whatisthemostprobablesubjectofthepassage?

A.Heroes.B.Volunteers.C.Inventions.D.Environment.

32.WhatisSuperE?

A.Aninventionformakingelectricity.B.Arobotforcollectingelectricity.

C.Anorganizationforprotectingtheearth.D.Amachineforworkingonthefarms.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lindalearnedtosavetheelectricity.B.Patrickfoughtpollutioninthecamp.

C.Jackhelpedpandasbystartingagroup.D.Kathywroteabookabouthowtoplant.

B

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathing

canbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000

kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithe-wasteisnotaneasyjobbecause

dangerouspoisons（毒）likemercury（汞）andlead（鉛）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaks

試卷第4頁，共10頁

down,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe

hundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownis

namedas"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,from

whichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintothe

environment.

Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,has

foundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironment

andpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.Computer

companieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompanies

thatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolved

inthenearfuture.

34.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

35.Theunderlinedword"buried“probablymeansinthepassage.

A.焚燒B.障礙C.回收D.掩埋

36.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment

A.triedtochangepeople'slifeB,closedsomecomputercompanies

C.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

37.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewayindealingwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

C

Whentheairispollutedwewearmaskstoprotectourlungs（肺）.Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan't

wearmasks.

NewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityof

Reading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmful（有害的）topollinators（傳花粉者）一insectslikebees

andbutterflies.Theycan'tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.

Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen（花粉）amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflower

produceseedandfruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.

Todotheirstudy,Ryalls'teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped（吹送）nitrogenoxide（氧化氮）and

ozone（臭氧）intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.

“Theresultsweremuchmoresevere（嚴(yán)重的）thanwethought,9,saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutionintheir

testsweresimilarto“normalroadtraffic”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncethey

werethere,theydidn'thangaround.Visitstoflowersdecreasedbyupto90percent.

Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents（氣味）offlowers.

Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.

Maybethemostterriblethingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatwerelegal（合法的）inthe

UK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults“important“becausetheyshowthat"safb"levelsof

pollutionkeeppollinatorsaway.

“Airpollutionisanotherstressoninsects,9,saidRyalls."Thataddstoalltheotherstressescausingtheir

numberstodecline（減少）

38.Whatproblemmayairpollutioncausetopollinators?

A.Theymayhavelessfoodtoeat.

B.Theymayeatmorefruitandvegetables.

C.Theycan,tsmellflowers,sotheyspread（傳播）lesspollen.

D.Theymaystopflowersgivingoutscents.

39.Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?

A.Theyrecorded（記錄）insects5activitiesonfarmsnexttobusyroads.

B.Theybroughtcleanairtoplaceswithsevereairpollution.

C.Theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintoeightareas.

D.Theycompared（比較）insectbehaviorinareaswithpollutedairandnormalair.

40.WhatdoesParagraph7show?

A.Pollinatorswillonlyworkina"safb"environment.

B.Eventtsafe^^levelsofpollutioninfluence（影響）pollinatorsbadly.

C.Thelawwillhavelesscontroloverairpollution.

D.Anenvironmentthatissafeforinsectsisnotsafeforhumans.

41.Whatistheexperimentinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceofairpollutiononpollinatinginsects.

B.DifferentlevelsofairpollutionintheUK.

C.Stressesthatinsectsarefacing.

D.Causesofairpollutioninbigcities.

D

試卷第6頁，共10頁

Duringthetwosessions（兩會）,LeiJun,thefounder（倉ij始人）ofChina'stechcompanyXiaomi,calledfor

moree-wasterecycling（回收利用）plansinChina.

Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.

Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld'se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.This

meansthatgold,silver,copper（銅）andotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowinsteadofreused.

Ifsawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld?slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtothe

UNreport.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApple

builtarobotcalledDaisytotake200iPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythe

phoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulled

outmoreeasily.

Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italsoplanstoreduce

e-wastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecan

donateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.

42.WhatdidLeiJunadvisepeopletodo?

A.Toreducetheuseofe-products.B.Tobuymoresmartphones.

C.Torecyclemoree-waste.D.ToimproveChina'se-products.

43.Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe-wastereachabout74.7milliontons?

A.2014.B.2019.C.2020.D.2030.

44.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?

A.Wasteofmaterials.B.Harmtopublichealth.C.Environmentalpollution.D.A,BandC.

45.Whydoesthewritermention（提及）Apple'sDaisy,SamsungandXiaomi?

A.Todiscussreasonsfordealingwithe-waste.

B.Toshowpeople'sdailylifeintheUS,KoreaandChina.

C.Togiveexamplesofreusinge-waste.

D.Toadviseourcountrytoworktogetherwithothers.

第n卷（非選擇題共60分）

四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空

缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

46.Scientistsaredoingmuchresearchtofindaway（protect）theenvironment.

47.Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,you（fine）bythepolice.

48.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontoour（live）environment.

49.Paper-makingisoneofthe（great）inventionsofancientChina.

50.一Weshoulduseallkindsofenergy（wise）.

一Yes,Iagree.

51.——Smokingis（有害的）toyourhealth.

-Iwilltrytogiveitup.

52.Wewillbe（處罰）ifwestealsomething.

53.The（土壤）ofthegardenisverypoor.

54.Weneed（煤氣）forcookingdeliciousmeals.

55.Don'tuse（塑料）bottlestodrinkwater.

五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。

Morethan50,000,000peopleliveintherainforestsoftheworldandmostofthemdonothurttheforestthey

livein.Theyeatthefruitsthatgrowontheforesttrees,buttheydonotcutthemdown.Theykillsomeanimalsto

eat,buttheydonotdestroythem.

Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroytheseforestpeople,too.In1900,therewere1,000,000forest

peopleintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.

TheYanomamipeoplelivealongtheriversoftherainforestinthenorthofBrazil.Theyhavelivedinthe

rainforestforabout10,000yearsandtheyusemorethan2,000differentplantsforfoodandformedicine.Butin

1988,someonefoundgoldintheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingfor

gold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamilostland

andfood.Manydiedbecausenewdiseasescametotheforestwiththestrangers.

TheYanomamipeopletriedtosavetheirforest,becauseitwastheirhome.Butthepeoplewhowantedgold

werestronger.

Manyforestpeopletrytosavetheirforests.ChicoMendeswasfamousinBrazilbecausehewantedtokeep

theforestforhispeople.InDecember1988,peoplewhowantedtocutdowntheforestkilledChicoMendes.

Astimegoesby,theproblemstillexists.Wemustdosomethingtokeeptherainforestsnow!

56.Howmanypeopleliveintherainforestsoftheworld?

57.HowlonghavetheYanomamipeoplelivedintherainforestinthenorthofBrazil?

試卷第8頁，共10頁

58.WhydidmanyYanomamipeopledie?

59.ChicoMendeswantedtokeeptheforestforhispeople,didn'the?

60.Whatshouldwedotosavetherainforests?

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正

確形式。（每空一詞）

松硒

Takingpublictransport,makingpaymentsonlineorjustwalkingaround-thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturn

China9sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.

AntForestisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers9low-carbonactivities-takinga

bustoworki61ofdriving,forexample-andgivesusers“greenenergy^^.Whenauser'sgreenenergygets

highe62AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.

AntForestr63the2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward（地球衛(wèi)士獎），theUN'shighest

environmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.

S64itslaunch（發(fā)起）inAugust2016,AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedsome122milliontrees

inChina?sdriestareas,whichincluderegionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi,reportedXinhua

NewsAgency.Thetreesc65anareaof112,000hectares（公頃）.TheprojecthasbecomeChina9slargest

private-sectortree-plantinginitiative（彳昌議）.

ThisisonlypartofChina'seffortstomakeEarthg66In1978,Chinabegananational-level

forestation（造林）project-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.

Theprogramhasimprovedlivingconditionsandd67localbusiness,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Ifsreportedtheforestcoveragerate（覆蓋率）amongtheregionsoftheprojectr6813.57percentin

2017,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.

InlightofChina'ssuccessagainstdesertification（沙漠化）,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme

（UNEP）believesthecountryisagoode69forotherstofollow.

“Chinaisoneofthemosts70countriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.^^

formerUNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimtoldXinhua.

七、書面表達（計30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。

71.懲罰這么小的孩子是不明智的。

72.瑞士是一個有著高山和干凈的蔚藍色湖泊的國家。

73.我們依靠豐富的自然資源生存。

74.你闖紅燈是要被罰款的。

75.政府已經(jīng)下決心采取行動來限制私家車的數(shù)量。

B.寫作（計20分）

76.假如你叫李華，是你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席，為了配合城市環(huán)保主題活動，請擬寫一封倡議書，向

大家發(fā)出倡議。

要求：1.倡議書至少包含三條以上的環(huán)保措施，同時提出自己的希望。

2.開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，內(nèi)容可增加，適當(dāng)補充細節(jié)。

3.短文詞數(shù)80詞左右。

Dearschoolmates,

Inordertomakeourschoolandourcitymorebeautiful,wecandoalot.

Thankyouforyourlistening!

LiHua

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】句意：我媽媽把這個蛋糕分成了六塊。

考查介詞辨析。with用；from來自；into（分）成;onto到...之上。根據(jù)動詞“separated”可知此處應(yīng)用“into”，

“o”表示"把...分成"。故選C。

2.D

【詳解】句意：萊蕪在幾年內(nèi)將建更多的學(xué)校去為兒童提供更好的教育。

考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語schools和謂語動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；句

中的時間狀語inafewyears“幾年之后”表示將來，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbe+動詞的

過去分詞”。故選D。

3.D

【詳解】句意：這輛汽車需要檢查。如果不盡快檢查，可能會導(dǎo)致事故。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)用法。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句含情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語和

謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意：沒有充足的樹木，泥土不能保持固定，進而就可能會發(fā)生沙塵暴。

考查固定短語。keepinplace是固定短語，表示“固定住、保持、保有”。此處指“泥土固定在適當(dāng)位置”。故

選C。

5.A

【詳解】句意：這個年輕人被一個警察看到闖進了一家銀行。

考查非謂語動詞。beseentodosth“被看到做過某事"，beseendoingsth“被看到正在做某事”。結(jié)合選項可知

A項符合題意，故選A。

6.C

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生來的時候，這個病人會被做手術(shù)嗎？

考查被動語態(tài)及動詞辨析。reach到達，及物動詞；arrive到達，不及物動詞；getto到達，及物動詞詞組。

第二空在句末，應(yīng)使用不及物動詞，故排除AD；operateon"給...做手術(shù)”，是及物動詞短語，operate不

及物動詞?！皌hepatient”與“動手術(shù)”是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。

7.D

【詳解】句意：這些新衣服明天將要送給村里的孩子們。

考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動結(jié)構(gòu)bedone,根據(jù)時間

“tomorrow”可知，用一般將來時，故選D。

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8.B

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這里的空氣污染非常嚴(yán)重。請停止污染它。

考查詞義辨析和非謂語動詞。airpollution“空氣污染”，排除A。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth"停

止一件事去做另一件事”，根據(jù)"Pleasestop...it.”可知，是停止污染。故選B。

9.B

【詳解】句意：這些種類的CD-ROM在那邊的那個商店賣，它們賣得好。

考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)主語CD-ROMs和動詞sell之間是被動關(guān)系，所以第一空用被動結(jié)構(gòu)bedone,

第二空用sellwell,是用主動表示被動的關(guān)系，故選B。

10.C

【詳解】句意：一個報道說世界的天然氣在未來將會耗盡。

考查動詞短語辨析。runout不及物動詞短語，耗盡；useup及物動詞短語，用光；cleanup打掃干凈。主

語是“naturalgas”，可推知空格處是要表示“耗盡"，排除D；runout不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，排除A；

useup及物動詞短語，此處需用被動語態(tài)，表示“naturalgas”被用完，排除B,故選C。

11.B

【詳解】句意：這個貧窮的女孩需要做手術(shù)。但是這要花費大量的錢。

考查動詞用法。pay支付，人做主語；cost花費，事物做主語；spend花費，人做主語；have有。此處it

表示女孩做手術(shù)這件事，做主語時，表示花費謂語用cost。故選B。

12.D

【詳解】句意：上周我爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?！癰ike”與“buy”之間是動賓關(guān)系，需要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞。故

排除A；由“l(fā)astweek.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故排除C；buysthforsb"為某人買某物”。介詞用for。故

選D。

13.D

【詳解】句意：節(jié)約用水。否則，地球上最后一滴水將會是我們的眼淚。

考查連詞的用法。So“因此”；Bu儼但是“；And"和"；Otherwise“否則根據(jù)“Savewater.”和"thelastwateron

theearthisourtears”可知，此處表達“否則”。故選D。

14.C

【詳解】句意：游客非常驚訝地看到發(fā)生了這么多的變化。Sb+besurprisedtodo意為“某人驚訝的去做...”，

surprised意為“驚訝的”，用來形容人，surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，用來形容物，本題中第一空明顯是用

來形容游客的，用surprised,排除B/D,seesthdo意為“看到...做了…”，這里是說“看到這么多的變化發(fā)生

了“，即seesomanychangestakeplace,故選Co

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15.B

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該要懲罰他，因為他不聽我們的。

考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。should“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動詞，其后接動詞原形。而we與punish間是主動關(guān)系，故用

主動語態(tài)。故選B。

16.C17.A18.D19.D20.B21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D

27.D28.B29.D30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了理查德為抗擊工廠對空氣污染做出的斗爭，并呼吁任何人都要把污染問題說出來并采

取行動。

16.句意：她多年來一直在努力改善她的家鄉(xiāng)。

find發(fā)現(xiàn)；control控制；improve改善；organize組織。根據(jù)“Itonlytakesonepersontomakehugechangesin

acommunity.MargieRichardisoneofthesepeople.”可知，她多年來都在改善她的家鄉(xiāng)，故選Co

17.句意：她還幫助其他黑人社區(qū)對抗空氣污染。

air空氣；land土地；waterzK;noise噪音。根據(jù)"nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair”可知，此處是說空氣污染，

故選A。

18.句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空氣污染嚴(yán)重的社區(qū)。

low低的;new新的;old老的;high高的。^^t6Theseneighborhoodsare...nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair.99

可知，黑人住在空氣污染更高的地區(qū)，故選D。

19.句意：這些社區(qū)通常靠近污染空氣的工廠。

never從不；seldom很少；once曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"Blackpeoplearemorelikelythanwhitepeopletolive

inneighborhoodswith...levelsofairpollution.”可知，這里說的是這些社區(qū)通?？拷廴究諝獾墓S，故選D。

20.句意：這種污染導(dǎo)致這些社區(qū)的人們生病。

bad壞的；sick生病的；strong強壯的；happy開心的。結(jié)合常識可知，空氣污染嚴(yán)重會對人們的健康有害，

人們生活在那里會生病，故選B。

21.句意：理查德反對經(jīng)營這些工廠的大公司。

run經(jīng)營；buy買；stop停止；hurt傷害。根據(jù)"bigcompaniesthat...thesefactories”可知，此處指的是公司經(jīng)

營工廠，故選A。

22.句意：她希望這些社區(qū)的人們能夠呼吸到干凈的空氣，過上更健康的生活。

fuller更滿的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)"Thispollutioncausespeopleinthese

communitiestoget...“以及“Shewantspeopleinthesecommunitiestobeabletobreathecleanair”可知，這里是

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說想讓社區(qū)的人們生活的更加健康，故選D。

23.句意：她必須證明工廠污染了空氣。

factories工廠；companies公司；communities社區(qū)；neighborhoods街坊。根據(jù)"nearfactoriesthatpollutethe

air”可知，是工廠污染了空氣，故選A。

24.句意：這份報告證明這家工廠每年向空氣中排放200萬磅有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

putoff推遲；tookoff脫下；gaveoff排放；cutoff切斷。millionpoundsofharmfulchemicalsintothe

air”可知，此處指的是工廠排放有害氣體，故選C。

25.句意：理查德對媒體談到了這種空氣污染的危害。

goals目標(biāo)；dangers危險；chances改變；meanings意義。根據(jù)"Richardspoketothemedia（媒體）aboutthe...of

thisairpollution.”可知，此處指的是向媒體說明了空氣污染的危害，故選B。

26.句意：她說服了全國許多人。

at在...點鐘；for為了；with和....一起；across遍及。acrossthecountry"全國"，是固定短語，故選D。

27.句意：它還努力改變其工廠，減少對環(huán)境的危害。

move移動；wish希望；avoid避免；change改變。alsoworkedto...itsfactoriestobelessharmfultothe

environment.“可知，此處指的是改變工廠對環(huán)境的污染，故選D。

28.句意：瑪吉?理查德認(rèn)為，還有很長的路要走，所以她繼續(xù)幫助其他社區(qū)對抗大公司造成的污染。

unless除非；so所以；that那個；although雖然?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B。

29.句意：她想把她的想法傳達給全世界。

pollution污染；factories工廠；company公司；idea想法。*艮據(jù)"Sheremindspeoplethat...canchangetheir

community.Theyjusthavetospeakupandtakeaction!”可知，此處指的是讓她的想法傳到世界各地，故選D。

30.句意：她提醒人們，任何人都可以改變他們的社區(qū)。

someone有人;something——些事;anyone任何人;anything任何事。木艮據(jù)"Itonlytakesonepersontomakehuge

changesin