人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)估測(cè)試卷（無(wú)聽(tīng)力含答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)評(píng)估測(cè)試卷(測(cè)試時(shí)間：90分鐘測(cè)試總分：90分)第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASchoolLibraryRulesNosmoking（抽煙）.Notalkingloudly.Nophotos.Nofoodordrinks.Norunning.Children'sPlayAreaRulesNofoodordrinks.Nosmoking.Noglassware（玻璃制品）.Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.SwimmingPoolRulesNoanimalsinthepoolarea.Nofoodordrinksinthepool.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.Noglasswareinthepool.()1.Don'ttalkloudlyin______.A.theschoollibraryB.theswimmingpoolC.thechildren'splayareaD.allofthem()2.Whatisthesameruleofthethreeplaces?A.Nosmoking.B.Noglassware.C.Norunning.D.Nofoodordrinks.()3.Whichpicturecanweseeinthechildren'splayarea?()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrencaneatinthechildren'splayarea.B.Peoplecantakeaglassofmilktothepool.C.Peoplecantakephotosintheschoollibrary.D.Peopleshouldtakeashowerbeforetheygetintothepool.BWintercomesafterautumnandbeforespring.Itbringssnowandice.Herearedifferentwaystoknowit'swinter.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarecold.Thewintersolstice(冬至)isthestartofthecoldestdaysinwinter,anditistheshortestdayoftheyear!Thesunisn'twarminwinter.Thereislotsofsnowinwinter.Peopleandanimalsdon'tliketogooutside.Inwinter,whenyoulookoutside,you'llseealotofbrownthings,notthegreenones.Therearenoleavesonmostofthetrees.Someanimals

hibernate.Theysleepinwinter.Butotherskeepfoodinautumntoeatinwinter,becauseitisdifficulttofindfood.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplacesforthewinter.Theywillcomebackwhenspringcomes.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thewarmday.B.Thesnowyday.C.Thecoldestday.D.Thewintersolstice.( )6.Whichofthefollowingcantellusthatifswinter?A.Thedaysarelongandthenightsarewarm.B.Whenyoulookoutside,youcanseegreentrees.C.Manybirdsflyfromthenorthtowarmplaces.D.Thereisn'tlotsofrainandpeopleliketogooutside.( )7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.冬眠 B.備糧 C.捕食 D.遷徙( )8.Howisthetextorganized?((T)=Paragraph1,(2)=Paragraph2,...)cGinalooksoutofthewindowandseesherfriendMia.She'sridinganewgreenbike.Gina’sbikeisred.Itlooksgoodbutalittleold.SoGinawantsanewone.Ginacomestoherdadandsays,“Dad,canIgetanewbluebike?”“Sure,dear,?answersDad."Youcangetoneifyouworkforit.”“ButMiadoesn'tworkforhernewbike.WhydoIhavetodothat?Idon'twanttoworkforit,”saysGina,andshe'snothappy.“Onedayyou'llknow,”saysDad.Ginathinksofthethingsshecando.Thenextmorning,shesaystoherdad,“IfIwashmyclothes,cleanthetableafterdinner,andwalkthedogforamonth,canIgetthebike?”Dadsays,"You'llalsohavetodothedishesforamonth.”Then,Ginadoesallthethings.Afteramonthshegetsherdreambike.Ginaworkstogetthebike,soshecherishes(珍視)itandusesitwithcare.Shedoesn'tleavethebikefarfromher.ShesaystoDad,揑getyounow.?( )9.WhatcolournewbikedoesGinawant?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.()10.Whatdoesn'tGinadotogetthebike?A.Shemakesdinner.B.Shewalksthedog.C.Shedoesthedishes.D.Shewashesherclothes.()11.WhydoesDadaskGinatoworkforthebike?A.Tomakehercherishit.B.Toteachhertohelpthefamily.C.Toteachheraboutdifficultlife.D.Tomakeherlearnfromherfriend.()12.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Gina'sCoolDadB.Gina'sGoodfriendC.GinaIsaNiceGirlD.GinaGetsaNewBikeDOncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanest(集)onamountain.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Butsuddenlyhismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,sohewasfullofsadness.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Twodayslater,hismotherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,"Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I'mhungry.Don'tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?""HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself,"hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandgotthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismumandcried,"Mum,helpme.Ican'tdoit."Helookeddownandthegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!"Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!"hismothersmiled.()13.Whydidthebabyeaglelovehisnest?A.Becauseitwashighonamountain.B.Becauseitwasfulloffood.C.Becausehecouldenjoyhisfoodthere.D.Becausehecouldalmostgeteverything.()14.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcandescribetheeagle'smother?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Friendly.D.Outgoing.()15.Whatdoyouthinkthecontinuation(后續(xù))ofthestorywillbelike?A.Thebabyeaglelosthismotherfinally.B.Thebabyeaglefelldownanddied.C.Thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself.D.Thebabyeaglewasangrywithhismother.()16.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Childrenshouldlearntolivebythemselves.B.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.C.Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.D.Mothercanhelptomakeyourdreamcometrue.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Weoftentalkaboutsnails(蝸牛)andtheirslowmove.Butusuallysnailsdon'tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(殼)—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail'sbody.Sowhenitisveryhot,asnailmovesitsbodyintoitsshell.17.______Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforalongtime.18.______Inspring,thesnailwakesup.Itsbodyisonlyabout0.07metrelongoutoftheshell.Whenfeelinghungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyesarenotverygood.19.______Thishelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewplants.20.______Butithas256,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan'tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinapaperbox,itwilleattheboxandfinditswayout!Andifitsteetharetooold,itwillgrownewones.A.Butitdoesverywellinsmell.B.Asnailisveryafraidofheavyrain.C.Asnaillikesswimminginthewater.D.Itspendsallthewinterinitsshellsleeping.E.Asnail'smouthissmall,nobiggerthanafullstop(句號(hào)).二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatdoyoueatattheSpringFestival?Mostofushavedumplings.ButpeopleinShandongalsohaveHuabobo.Huaboboisakindoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)

21.______

inShandong.Infact,theyaresteamedbuns(饅頭),justbiggerthanusualones.Huabobohasahistoryofover300years.Whenthereissomethingimportantand

22.______

peoplewillmakeHuabobo.TheyoftenmakeHuabobointheshapeofdifferent

23.______

likecats,dogsandrabbits.ThisyearistheYearoftheSnake,sopeoplemakesnake-shapedHuabobofortheirchildren.Theyarea

24.______

ofgoodwishes.PeoplemakeHuabobobyhand,andallthematerials(原料)are

25.______.Huabobogetstheircoloursfromdifferent

26.______.Pumpkin(南瓜)isusedtomake

27.______

ones,spinachforgreen,andpurplesweetpotatoesforpurple.Peopleusually

28.______

redjujubes(紅棗)andflowersonHuabobo.BecauseHuabobo

29.______

deliciousandusehealthymaterials,itbecomespopulararoundChina.Also,it

30.______

people'seyefromothercountries,likeSouthKorea,Japan,andtheUS.()21.A.drinkB.meatC.foodD.soup()22.A.scaryB.terribleC.specialD.boring()23.A.animalsB.plantsC.flowersD.pictures()24.A.placeB.symbolC.subjectD.problem()25.A.cheapB.beautifulC.expensiveD.natural()26.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinksD.candies()27.A.blueB.yellowC.whiteD.red()28.A.orderB.blowC.putD.wash()29.A.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes()30.A.savesB.catchesC.understandsD.improves第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。MynameisSam.IjustcamebackfromatriptoParis.Letmetellyouaboutthetrip.We31.

______

(leave)earlybybusonSundaymorning.Aftera32.

______

(day)busride,westoppedinasmallvillageinFranceforthenight.Thenextdaywegot33.

______

Paris.Atabout12:00,wewenttoarestaurantandwehad34.

______

quicklunchthere.Afterthatwewentsightseeing(觀光)alltheafternoon.Parisisreallya35.

______

(beauty)city.Itisalsoagreatshoppingcentre.OnTuesdaywewentinandoutofthebigstores36.

______

enjoyedourselvesalot.However,Ididn'thavemuchmoney,soIonly37.

______

(buy)somepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.Andtheyalllikedthe38.

______

(present)somuch.OnWednesdaywewenttotheLouvre(盧浮宮),thefamousmuseum.WeleftParisonThursdayandwe39.

______

(arrive)homeonFridayafternoon.Thetrip40.

______

(be)fun,butitwastooshort!Whataboutyou?Anyplansforatrip?Pleaseletmeknow.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,asheepandadonkey(驢)livedtogetheronafarm.Asthedonkeyoftencarriedheavythings,hisowner(主人)alwaysgavehimbetterfood.Butthesheepcouldonlyeatgrasseveryday.Hewasunhappyaboutit.Then,hewantedtodosomebadthingstothedonkey.Oneday,hetoldthedonkey,"Oh,howpooryouare!Theownereitherwantsyoutoworkhardormakesyoucarryheavybags.Youdon'tevenhavetimetotakearest."Thedonkeysaid,"Iknow,butwhatcanIdo?""Hereisanidea.Whydon'tyoupretendtobeillandfalldownonpurpose(故意)?Then,youcantakeagoodrest."Thus,thedonkeyfelldownaholeandgothurtonpurposethenextday.Theownersentforavet(獸醫(yī))atonce.Thevettoldtheowner,"Ifyouwantthedonkeytogetwellsoon,youhavetofeedhimasheep'sheart."Hearingthis,inordertocurethedonkey,theownerkilledthesheeprightaway.41.Wheredidthesheepandthedonkeylive?_________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdidthesheep