Chinese Farming Civilization知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2025年東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)

ChineseFarmingCivilization知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2025年東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)Zongzi,eatenduringtheDragonBoatFestival,isalsomadeof________.（）。

答案:glutinousriceXiaXiaoZhengprovidesphenologicalinformationandinstructionsforfarmingfromtheperspectiveofseasons.（）

答案:對(duì)XiaXiaoZhengisgenerallybelievedtohavefunctionedasanimportantreferenceon_____conditionsandchangesinthepre-Qinera（）。

答案:ClimaticwuguisstillpopularinChineseculturebutithasbecomeajointnameincludingalltypesofgrains.（）

答案:對(duì)Without________,theflowerswillnotbefertilizedandwillnotproducefruit.

答案:pollinationWitheachsolarterm,_______degreesaretraversedontheeclipticlongitude.（）。

答案:15WhydotheChinesecelebrateWinterSolstice?Wellthecustomcomesfromthetheoryof___________.（）。

答案:YinandYangWhippingtheoxentilltheclayoxenwerebrokenintopieces.Theybelievedthatthepieceshadmagicpower.Bythrowingthemintothepadsagoodharvestwouldbeasurething.（）

答案:對(duì)WhichoffollowingisnotoneofChina’speacefuldiplomacy?（）

答案:independentpolicyWhichistheoldestmedicalclassicinChina?（）。

答案:Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedicaWhichisthecorrectfeaturesoftheprimitiveagriculture?（）。

答案:theuseofrudimentarystonetools；Slash-and-burncultivationmethods；Simple-collaboration-basedcollectivelaborWhichisnotthePaddyagriculturaleconomicandculturalzoneinancientChina?（）。

答案:Qinghai-TibetPlateauWhichfollowingoptionscanbemadebythesilk?（）。

答案:Fishinglines；Bowstrings；StringsformusicalinstrumentsandpaperWhichcanbethoughtastheChineseculinaryexpressionsofWugu?（）。

答案:Allwhicharethekindsofanimalsthatwereraisedandtrainedduetoneedsoflifeandfarming?（）。

答案:Horse；Buffaloes；Roster；Pig；Sheep；DogWhentheverymomentthespringcame,theashesinthebambootuberoseandfloatedintheair,andthespringwasthoughttohavearrived.（）

答案:對(duì)Whentheoxenthatwereexpectedtohelptoploughthefieldswerestillindeepwintersleepandrefusedtogetbusy,Goumangagreedtheideatowhipthemtowakethemup.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Whenthegrainswereraisedandbeatenagainsttheboxframesofthethreshingbed,thegrainswouldfalloffwitheaseandconvenience.（）

答案:對(duì)Whenthefieldsurfaceiscoveredbygravel,soilerosioncausedbyrainandstrongwindscanbeeffectivelyprevented.（）

答案:對(duì)WhenitflewagainstthewindthesounditmadewaslikethemelodyoftheancientChineseinstrument________andthatwashowkitewascalledfeng-zheng.（）。

答案:gu-zhengWhendoespeachbegintoblossom?（）。

答案:Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.Whenclimateconditionschangetoacertainvalue,plantswouldnotmakequantitativechangestoqualitativeones.（）

答案:錯(cuò)When________andclimatedataarestudiedtogether,wecanexplorehowclimatefactorsinfluencethetimingofthoseseasonalbiologicalevents.（）。

答案:phenologyWearecertainthatteawasusedasadrinkwhenitwasappliedasmedicineandfood.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Uptothepresent,Chinesepeoplestillfollowthehabitof“eatingnoodles”attheWinterSolsticeand“eatingdumplings”attheBeginningofSummer.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Tocurepainfulchilblains,DoctorZhangZhong-jinghaddumplingsstuffedwith_________boiledinthissoup.（）。

答案:MuttonTocelebrateWinterSolstice,duringtheWesternJinDynastyabout1,700yearsago,_______________wereverypopularpresentsamongbothroyaltyandthecommonfolk.（）。

答案:shoesandsocksThroughlearningpeople’slivingstyleandmodeofthinkingintheperiodofthefarmingcivilization,wecandeveloptheculturalconfidence.（）

答案:對(duì)ThischangedduringtheHandynastieswhenthesickleunderwentchangesanddevelopedintozhiandai.ArchaeologicalfindingsindicatedthattheironsicklewasinexistenceduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Theremaythousandsoffields,each_______aboutfromafewacrestomaydozenacresinsize,orhugeswathsofagriculturalland.（）。

答案:AveragingTherearevariouslegendstellthattheagricultureinancientChinaoriginatedfromabout5,000yearsago.Whofirstandforemost,instructedpeoplehowtoplantthusbeingreveredasthefarmingforefather?（）。

答案:HoujiThereareonlytwonationsontheearthwherewildteatreeswerefound.（）

答案:錯(cuò)TheworshipoftheKitchenGoddatesbackover________years.

答案:2,000ThetitleofQiMinYaoShumeanstoprovidepeoplewithkeytechniquesandskills,especiallythoseoffarming.（）

答案:對(duì)Thetimingofwhenaplacewarmsupinthespringandwhenitcoolsdowninthefalldependson_______.Regionaldifferencesinclimatecausewarmweathertoarrivelaterinthespringathigherlatitudesthanatlowerlatitudes.Buttodayglobalchangeinclimateisaffectingthetimingofandworldwide.

答案:Earth’sclimateThesurfaceareaoftheridgeincreasesby20-30%intandemwiththesunlitarea,whichconsequentlyspeedsuptheheat________anddissipation.（）。

答案:AbsorptionThesouthwesternroutewentfromChinatoIndonesia,throughtheGangesDelta.（）

答案:錯(cuò)TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesconnectingtheEastandtheWestinancientandMedievaltimes.Thetermisusedforbothoverlandroutesandthosethataremarineorlimnic.TheSilkRoadinvolvedcontinentsincluding:（）。

答案:Europe；Africa；AsiaThesecondfive-dayperiodofRainWatermeans________flytonorth.（）。

答案:wildgeeseTheschedulefordistributingwaterismaybyanannualcalendar.（）

答案:對(duì)ThemostpopularcustomontheDragonHeads-raisingDayis_________,whichisthoughttobeauspicioustocuthairontheDragonHeads-raisingDay.（）。

答案:cuttinghairThemostcommonfoodsforcelebratingtheDragonHeads-raisingDayarepopcorns,pancakes,noodles,dumplings,firedsoybeansandpig’shead.（）

答案:錯(cuò)ThemainbodyofChinesefarmingcivilizationincludesnationalmanagementconcept,folksongs,_____andvarioussacrificialactivities.（）

答案:customsTheKitchenGod’smannerofcomingandgoingmayhaveoriginatedfromthenaturalphenomenaof________,whichwassuperstitiouslybelievedtobethemeansbywhichGodsentfiretoearth.

答案:lightningTheJointCatalogueofAncientChineseBooks,editedbyBeijingLibrary（theNationalLibrary）hasrecorded_________kindsofancientagriculturalbooks（）。

答案:643TheissueoffightingdroughtandpreservingsoilmoistureisnotdiscussedinQiMinYaoShu.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Theinstitutionofthe24SolarTermshasproducedmuchfolkloreandavarietyofholidayculture,aswellasmanyballads,proverbsandfolkcustoms.（）

答案:對(duì)Theideaoftheunityofheavenandmanwasfirstexplainedby_________（）

答案:ZhuangziThefunctionofphenologymainlyliesinforecasting_________,andplaysaguidingroleinpreparingagriculturalactivitiesinancienttimes.（）。

答案:weatherandseasonThefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsectsmeansyellowbirdswillsing.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thefarmingcultureisin_________gradually,soit’svaluabletogetaccesstofarmingcivilizationknoledge.（）

答案:declineThefamily-centeredvaluescanbetracedbacktomorethantwothousandyearsagowhentheTangdynastywasestablished.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Theemergenceofprehistoricmankind(apemenandHomosapiens)wastheelementarystageofprehistorictimes.Whichofthefollowingoptionscanbeconsideredastheprehistoricmankind?（）。

答案:YuanmouMan；LantianMan；PekingManTheearlyricecropgrowsprimarilyinprovincesalongtheYangtzeRiverandinprovincesinthesouth;itisplantedinFebruarytoAprilandharvestedinJuneandJulyandcontributesabout________tototalriceoutput.（）。

答案:34percentTheearliesttug-of-warasagamewasplayedintheStateof____duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.（）。

答案:ChuThecustomtowhiptheoxenstemsfromanearlyQinDynastylegend.InancientChina,thechiefof__________Nationalityaskedhispeopletoconverttheirnomadicwayoflifetolifeassettledfarmers.（）。

答案:DongYiThecustomtowhiptheoxeninearlyspringfallsinto______kinds.（）。

答案:TwoThecloserelationbetweenthenumber“______”andtheWinterSolsticeisalsobasedonthetheoryofYinandYang.（）。

答案:NineTheChineseLunarCalendarhasgreatinfluenceonlaborerslifeandagriculturalproduction.（）

答案:對(duì)Thechangingconditionsarenotimmediatelyandintuitivelyreflectedthroughthephenomenonofplants,whichisphenology.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thecapitalcity,Beijing,inmostyears,haswitnessedthefirstfroston___________.（）。

答案:ColdDewTheapemenwidelyusedchippedstoneimplementsandlivedagatheringandhuntinglifestyleaccordingtoarchaeologicalevidence;theyevenmasteredhowtousefiretoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.（）

答案:對(duì)Theancientsdividedayearinto24solarterms,eachofwhichisdividedintothreephenologicalterms,atotalofseventy-two,reflectingthephenologyoftheyear.（）

答案:對(duì)TheancientChinesetermgu,themeaningofitmoregenerallyrelatestofruits,vegetables,herbs,orwildplantfoodsasopposedtoatraditionofChinesedomesticatedandcultivatedstaplecrops.（）

答案:錯(cuò)TheactualidentityoftheKitchenGodhasbeenthesubjectofnumerousinterpretationsoverthecourseoftime:___________________________.

答案:allofthethreeThe“24solarterms”originatedandwasfirstlyusedin_______.（）。

答案:ChinaThe_____diversity,ethnicdiversity,historicalinheritanceandlocalandfolknatureoffarmingcivilizationisrelatedtocharacteristicofChineseculture.（）

答案:regionalThe_________inheightbetweentheridgeandthefurrowsetsanidealbackgroundforfielddrainageanddroughtprevention.（）。

答案:differenceThe_____thoughtrunthroughthewholeChinesecivilizationandconstitutedthebasicbackgroundofChinesetraditionalagriculturalcivilization.（）

答案:agriculture-orientedTeacultureinChinahasahistoryoffivethousandyears.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Suchpictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxenwouldbeavailabletowardstheendofthe___________.（）。

答案:SpringFestivalStatistically,during86yearsofWuandYuehistory,thecountrywasstruckbyonlyfourfloodsandonedroughtwithanaverageofonceevery17years.（）

答案:對(duì)Slashandburnagricultureismostoftenpracticesinplaceswhereopenlandforfarmingisnotreadilyavailablebecauseofdensevegetation.Theseregionsinclude______,_______,_______and_______.（）。

答案:northernSouthAmerica；SoutheastAsia；centralAfricaSilkwasverypopularinancientChinaandanyonecoulduseit.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Seasonalandclimaticchangesaresomeofthe_______componentsoftheenvironmentthatimpactthelivingorbioticcomponents.

答案:non-livingorabioticSavingChinesepeoplefromfloodandteachingthemhowtocontroltheflood,_______isheldinhighreverenceastheforefatherofwaterconservancy.（）。

答案:DayuRice,asacerealgrain,itisthemostwidelyconsumedstaplefoodforalargepartoftheworld'shumanpopulation,especiallyinAsia.Itistheagriculturalcommoditywiththesecond-highestworldwideproduction.（）

答案:錯(cuò)QingmingwasthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearinancienttimesandspringoutingwasthemostimportantpartoftheQingmingcustom.（）

答案:對(duì)Qingminghasalsobeenafavoritesubjectforpainting.TheSongartistZhangZeduan’spainting“__________”isamasterpieceofart.（）。

答案:QingmingScrollQingmingFestivalhasbecomecustomarytoholdannualceremoniesaroundthegravesidewhichmarkthe“rebirth”ofnature.（）

答案:對(duì)QingmingFestivalcomesinthe3rdlunarmonth-around6thofApriloflunarcalendar.（）

答案:錯(cuò)QiMinYaoShuhasRotatingcropvarietiesasaneffectivesolutionwaystorestoreandimprovethefertilityofsoil.（）

答案:對(duì)Primitiveagricultureischaracterizedbytheuseofrudimentarystonetools,slash-and-burncultivationmethodsoftheextensivetype,andsimple-collaboration-basedcollectivelabor.（）

答案:對(duì)Plantsandanimalsdon’thavecalendarsorwatches,butmanyofthemtakecuesfromthe_________.

答案:changingseasonsPioneeringhowtoraiselivestock,________isheldinhighesteemastheforefatherofanimalhusbandry.（）。

答案:FuxiPhenologyisaphenomenoninwhichbioticsandabioticsareaffectedbyclimateandotherenvironmentalfactors.（）

答案:對(duì)Phenologicalobservationshavebeenusedforcenturiesby__________.

答案:allofthethreePeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonytowelcomespringonthefirstdayofSpringEquinoxabout3,000yearsago.（）

答案:錯(cuò)PeoplealwayseatingdumplingsontheSpringEquinox.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Peoplealsoinventedallkindsofentertainmenttohelppassthetimeduringthelongcolddays,whentheearthasleepandtherewasnoworktobedoneinthefields.Oneis_______todispelthecold.（）。

答案:paintingOnthedayofWinterSolstice,whensunshineisweakestanddaytimeshortest.（）

答案:對(duì)OnthedayofthebeginningofSpring,officialsgatherintownhallsandshattera_____oxbywhippingit.Thispracticeiscalled“beatingthespring”.（）。

答案:ClayOnthedayofthebeginningofSpring,Farmersvieinsprinklingclayoxenwithsesame,_________.（）。

答案:allofthethreeOnthedayofthebeginningofSpring,commonpeoplebuyportraitsofthegodof______,andbringclayoxenusuallyintendedfortheircourtyardsintotheirlivingroomsbecausetheybelievethatdoingsowillbebeneficialtohusbandry.（）。

答案:FarmingOnQingmingFestivaltheEmperorwouldgrantacoloredleatherballtohis_________andletthemplaywithitinthefieldsurroundedbyalargeaudiencewatchingwhileeatingsnacks.（）。

答案:MinistersOfthemtheBeginningofSpring,theBeginningofSummer,theBeginningofAutumn,andtheBeginningofWintermarkthe__________.（）。

答案:beginningoftheseasonsNowthereisonlyonevolumeofTheClassicofTeaalthoughtherehadexistedthreebeforeTangDynasty.（）

答案:對(duì)LegendhastoldthattherewerefivefarmingforefathersinChinesefarminghistory,theyarerespectively:______,________,________,________and_______.（）。

答案:Shennong；Fuxi；Leizu；Houji；DayuJiaSixie’sknowledgeandexperiencesonfarmingplayedacriticalroleincreationofQiMinYaoShu.

答案:對(duì)ItisverynormalforthetemperaturetorisebeforeandafterGreatHeat.Therelativelyhightemperatureisgoodforthefloweringandgroutingofcrops,buttheextremelyhightemperatureisdisadvantageousforthegrowthofthecrops.（）

答案:對(duì)ItissaidthattheHoujiisfeaturedwithahumanfacebutasnakebody.（）

答案:錯(cuò)ItissaidthatduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodthefamouslegendarycarpenter_______oncemadeaneaglekitewood.（）。

答案:LuBanItissaidinTheClassicofTeathatteadrinkoriginatedfromDivineHusbandman.（）

答案:對(duì)ItisintheSpringandAutumnperiodthatfamilismwasemphasizedasamoralvalue,especiallywhen_____cameintobeingasaschoolofthought.（）

答案:ConfucianismItisamoderninventiontoadoptonesinglenametheSilkRoadfortheintricateweboftraderoutes.（）

答案:對(duì)Itisahugeleapinhumanhistorywhenhumanbeingscanproducefoodandgetridofthepassivesituationofrelyingsolelyonnature.Andbymodernarchaeologists,thisleapiscalledthe_________.（）。

答案:NeolithicrevolutionItis______who,firstandforemost,instructedpeoplehowtoplantthusbeingreveredasthefarmingforefather.（）。

答案:HoujiItgoeswithoutsayingthatChinais,apartfromthebirthplaceofteatree,thecradleofteaculture.（）

答案:對(duì)Irrigationwithcanalsisveryefficient.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Irrigationalsocauseslargeamountsofsalts,________andpesticidestobeflushedintoriversandstreams.（）。

答案:FertilizersIn________system,waterisoftendivertedtolargelandownerswhoproducecashcropswhichthegovernmentreceivestaxesorkickbacks.（）。

答案:CorruptIntheviewof_________,thenaturallawwasalsooursocialandhumanlaw.（）

答案:TaoistsIntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theflailwasmentionedinbookssuchasDiscoursesoftheStates.（）

答案:對(duì)IntheQinDynasty,withtheagriculturaleconomygotwidelydeveloped,thecustomtowhiptheoxeninearlyspringwasmadeanofficialceremony.（）

答案:對(duì)IntheQinDynasty,bronzewasapreciousmetal,mainlyusedbynoblesastableware,ceremonialvesselsandweaponswithonlyatinypartusedforproductiontools.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Inthepictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxen,therewasalwaysacowboywithawillowtoresemblethewhipandanox.（）

答案:對(duì)Intheperiodofmodernagriculture,weshould_________inordertoconstructournewcountryside.（）

答案:learnfromthethoughtsoffarmingculture,protectthetraditionalfolkcustoms

and

inheritthedistinctiveagriculturalthoughtsIntheolddayswaterwheelsandmanuallaborwerenotneededtoliftwaterfromwells,rivers,canalsandpondstoagriculturalland.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Inthelater________Dynasty,theofficialceremonycametoanend,thepeasantsthemselvesgotorganizedfortheceremony,buttheychangedsomethinginandaddedsomethingtothebigannualoccasion.（）。

答案:QingInthefirstfive-dayperiodofBeginningofSpring,thecoldweatheristhawedbythewarmeastwind;inthesecondfive-dayperiod,groundbeetlesrevive;andinthethirdfive-dayperiod,itseemsthattheswimmingfishescarryfloatingicesontheirbacks.（）

答案:對(duì)Insomeruralareas,theDragonHeads-raisingDayisalsocalledthemother-daughters’day.（）

答案:錯(cuò)InmostyearsduringtheColdDewperiod,theprecipitationinSouthChinawillalsoincreasegradually.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Inmostecosystems,thereare_________thatneedeachother.

答案:insectsandplantsIngeneralSpringEquinoxison,__________.（）。

答案:March20th；March21st；March22ndIncoldwinter,peopleneedmorefoodtokeepwarm,suchas__________andsoon.

答案:allof

thethreeInChineseculture,teamaybeofferedaspartofaformal________.Forexample,childrenwhohavemisbehavedmayserveteatotheirparentsasasignofregretandsubmission.（）。

答案:ApologyInChina,itissaidthateggscanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofBeginningofSpring,BeginningofSummer,theSpringEquinoxandtheAutumnEquinox.（）

答案:對(duì)InancientChinathe_________commandedveryhighprestigeamongthepeople.

答案:KitchenGodInancientChinahumanbeing’sbasiclawsofmorality,politicsandsocietywerenotregardedfromheaven.（）

答案:錯(cuò)InallNeolithicagriculturalsitesacrossChina,________toolswereunearthedsuchasthestoneax,stonehoe,stoneplow,stoneknife,stonesickle,boneplow,musselplow,bonesickle,musselsickle,hornhoe,etc.（）。

答案:NumerousInadditiontocomprehensiveones,manyspecializedbooksfocusonspecificagriculturalpractices,suchas_______.

答案:lěisìjing

andTheclassicofTeaInanumberofnorthernsitesofQinandYuandynasties,whereshovelsareoftenunearthed,theshapeandsizearequitesimilartocurrentironspades.（）

答案:錯(cuò)In_______DynastypolowassuchapopulargameastoattracttheEmperor,nottomentiontheordinarysoldiers.（）。

答案:TangandSongIn___________,theoldestmedicalclassicinChinawhichisbelievedtocomeintobeinginthelatePre-QinPeriodortheearlyHanDynasty,tea’smedicalpropertiesandfunctionsareintroduced.（）。

答案:Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedicaHoujiisalsosaidtobeFatherofChineseherbalmedicine.（）

答案:錯(cuò)HeavySnowfallsonDecember_________everyyear,whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255°.（）。

答案:7；8HeavySnowfallson__________everyyear,whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255°.（）。

答案:December7thor8GreenteaisthemostpopulartypeofChineseteamadebytakingnewleavesorbudsoftheteatreetogothroughthreemainprocesses,frying,kneadinganddrying.WhichisnotarepresentativeofGreentea?（）。

答案:BaimudanGreatHeatfallsonJuly_______,indicatingtheadventofthehottestweather.（）。

答案:23rd；24thGenerallyspeaking,the_____and_______arethebestseasonsforcultivation.

答案:autumn

；winterGenerallyspeaking,GreatHeatistheperiodwhenNorthChinareceivesthemaximumsunlightandthehighesttemperatureoftheyear.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Fouraretermsmirroringphonologicalphenomena,includingWakingofInsects,PureBrightness,SlightFullnessandGraininEar.（）

答案:對(duì)Fossilsofthe“________”werefoundinZhoukoudianinthesouth-westofBeijing.（）。

答案:PekingManForLuYu,teasymbolizedtheharmonyandmysteriousunityoftheuniverse.（）

答案:對(duì)Forexample,ifawarmwinterleadstoanearlierspring,yourfavoriteplantmayflowerlaterthaninyearspast.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Fivetermsdemonstratechangesintemperature,including:SlightHeat,GreatHeat,EndofHeat,SlightCold,andGreatCold.（）

答案:對(duì)FanShengZhiShu,QiMinYaoShu,ChenFuNongShu,WangZhenNongShuand_____areregardedas5topclassicalagriculturalmasterpieces（）。

答案:NongZhengQuanShuFamilismhastheimpactonliterature,inwhichhomesicknessandattachmenttolandbecomeveryimportantthemes.（）

答案:對(duì)exceptionallysharpenedstoneweaponsfoundinacaveinAfricaindicatethatapproximately77thousandyearsago,i.e.inthePaleolithicperiod,humanbeingshadcommandofthetechniqueofcompressionstrippingtobettersharpentheirweapons’edge.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Evolvedon24solarterms,72phenologicaltermsistheearliestcalendarinChinathatcombines__________toguideagriculturalactivities.（）。

答案:allofthethreeEvennow,peoplewelcomespringwithwhippingoxen.Theritualfirstsawtheoxbeingtakentoatemplededicatedtothelocalagriculturalgod,wherevillageleadersconductedareligiousceremonycalled“bitingspring”beforebeingcarriedtothefieldsonaplatformbylocalsintraditionalcostume.（）

答案:錯(cuò)EachhouseholdhadashrinefortheKitchenGodinacorneronthe______wallbehindthehearth.

答案:backDuringthe______period,adevicecalledawellsweep,whichsuspendedabucketattheendofalongpivotinglever,greatlyeasedsmallscaleirrigation.（）。

答案:ClassicalDuringtheperiodbeforetheQinDynasty(221BC–206BC),ricehadbecomeaspeciallypreparedfood.ItwasalsousedtobrewwinesandofferedasasacrificetotheGods.What'smore,whatkindsoffoodcanmadeofrice?（）。

答案:NewYear’scake；Ricedumplings；Zongzi；“DoubleNine”festivalcakesDuringtheHanDynasty,oneyearwasdividedinto72phenologicaltermsand5daysasonephenologicalterminthebooknamedYiZhouShu--InstructionofSeasons.

答案:錯(cuò)Duringthefirstfive-dayperiodofRainWater,bankbeaverwillcatchfishesdisplayedlikesacrificialofferings.（）

答案:對(duì)DuringtheearlyyearsofEasternHanDynasty,thecompletetwentyfoursolartermscameintobeing.（）

答案:錯(cuò)DuringtheearlyEasternHanDynasty,thegovernmentestablishedaspecialmanagementbodyandcommissionedcraftsmenforagriculturalimplementdesign,manufactureandimprovement.（）

答案:對(duì)Duringtheceremonytowhiptheoxen,therecouldalsobepaperoxeninsidethebelliesofwhichthe______kindsofgraincropswerestuffed.（）。

答案:FiveConversely,farmingattherighttimewasalsodocumentedinthebook,whichledtopredictabledisasters.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Confuciushadoncesaid,‘Onlyheavencanberegardedgreat,andonlyYaocanfollowtheexampleofit.（）

答案:對(duì)Chinesefarmingthoughtsandpractices,andmanyfarmingtheoriesareinfluencedgreatlybytheideaofunityofheavenandhumans.（）

答案:對(duì)Chinesefarmingcivilizationisakindofcustomformedbypeopleinthelong-termagriculturalpracticeandproduction.（）

答案:對(duì)ChinesecultureisdifferentfromtheEuropeannomadicculture,inwhich_________playsanimportantrole.（）

答案:agricultureChina’sKitchenGodfunctionedasajudgeoftheFamilysmorality,justasdidthe_______oftheHindureligion.

答案:FireGodChinaenteredtheNeolithicAgeabout100,000yearsago.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Chapter7ofTheClassicofTea

tells__________,fromShenNongtimetotheTangDynasty.（）。

答案:anecdotesaboutthehistoryofteaChangesinthetimingofphasesoftheplantlifecycle,knownasphenophases,aredirectlyaffectedby_________.

答案:allofthethreeBythetimeofthethirdcentury,celebrationofWinterSolsticehaddevelopedintoanimpressiveceremony.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Besideswhippingthespringox,whatcelebrationeventsstillremain?（）。

答案:allofthethreeBesidesplants,_______intheecosystemcanbeaffectedbyphenology,too.

答案:mammalsBesidesgrains,animalsalsobegantobedomesticated.Sixkindsofanimals,namely__________________,werealreadyfedaslivestockbythetimetheNeolithicAgefinished.（）。

答案:Horse；Buffalo；Sheep；Rooster；Dog；pigBeginningofSpringisdividedinto_______periods.（）。

答案:ThreeBeforetheHanDynastythedragonwasbelievedtoinchargeof________.（）。

答案:cloudsandrainsBasedonQiMinYaoShu,___________isaneffectivesolutiontorestoreandimprovethefertilityofthesoil.

答案:rotatingcropvarietiesAsthefirstsolartermiscoming,peopleshouldkeepwarm.We’dbettereatmorevegetables,suchas______and________.

答案:Chinesechives

；spinachAssoonastheexactarrivalofspringwasthere,thefakeoxenwerebeatentomeanthebeginningofploughingandseedinginthefield.（）

答案:對(duì)Asfarasweknow,theinitialphenologicalrecordsinChinacomefrom“singofinsectsinMay”in_____________,aswellas“topeeldatesinAugust”,“toharvestriceinOctober”.（）。

答案:theBookofSongsinJulyAsarelativelyoriginalvalue,familismalsohasitsnegativeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmoderncivilization.（）

答案:對(duì)AroundQingmingtheweathergetsmildwiththerainyseasonsettingin.（）

答案:對(duì)AroundColdDew,theweatherconditionsaccompanyingthecontinuousdrizzlesinclude________.（）。

答案:highhumidity；heavycloud；lesssunlight；frequentfoggydaysAncient

peopleusedtoburncandlesbeforehisshrine________torespecttheKitchenGod.

答案:onthefirstand15thdaysofeachmonthAncientfarmingwasheavilydependentupontheweatherandfarmerswerecautiousabouttheuncertaintiesofclimaticconditions.Becauseoftheseuncertainties,thefarmersturnedtoseekprotectionbypracticingmanyritesandcustoms.Thecustomswereofferedtothegodsinthehopeofgainingprotectionforthecropsandlivestock,andbeingblessedforagoodharvest.（）

答案:對(duì)AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagriculturalproduction,specialclimatesignssuchas__________andevenhealthylivingtips.（）。

答案:allthethreeAmongthe24solarterms,theSummerSolsticeandthe_______werefirstlyset.（）。

答案:WinterSolsticeAmidsttheclamorofpreparationsfortheLunarNewYear,timeuntil_______ofthe12thlunarmonthinthenorth,whenthetimecametomakeofferingstotheKitchenGod(ZaoWangYe).

答案:the23rd

dayAfterWuandYue,inordertoimproveproductionandhydraulic________,dikedfieldsgrewfrombeingusedsporadicallytointensively.（）。

答案:TechnologyAftertheHeavySnowperiod,theweathergetscolder,withchillywindandfallingsn