英語語法練習試題及答案VIP

英語語法練習試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.went2.I______aninterestingbooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.reading3.There______alotofwaterinthebottle.A.areB.isC.be4.She______singingnow.A.isB.areC.was5.They______footballtomorrow.A.playB.willplayC.played6.Myfather______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watched7.Theboy______anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.bought8.We______totheparknextSunday.A.goB.willgoC.went9.______youhaveapen?A.DoB.DoesC.Did10.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearB.wearsC.wore答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepresenttenseforms?A.playsB.playedC.playingD.play2.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribecountablenouns?A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.some3.Whichofthesearepasttenseverbs?A.swimB.swamC.runD.ran4.Whichsentencesareinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoshopping.B.Heisgoingtoplayfootball.C.Theyplayedgames.D.Shegoestoschool.5.Whicharemodalverbs?A.canB.willC.mustD.have6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofadjectives?A.good-better-bestB.beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulC.big-bigger-biggestD.bad-worst-worse7.Whichwordscanbeusedasprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.to8.Whichsentencesarenegative?A.Idon'tlikeapples.B.Heisn'tathome.C.Theywillnotcome.D.Shehasabook.9.Whicharesingularformsofnouns?A.childB.childrenC.footD.feet10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectverbphrases?A.playthepianoB.listenmusicC.watchTVD.dohomework答案：1.ACD2.ACD3.BD4.AB5.ABC6.ABC7.ABCD8.ABC9.AC10.ACD三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Iamreadingabooknow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）2.“Shegotoschoolbybus.”isacorrectsentence.（）3.Thepasttenseof“see”is“seed”.（）4.“Therearealotofmilkintheglass.”isright.（）5.“Willyoucometomorrow?”isinthefuturetense.（）6.Adjectivesareusedtodescribenouns.（）7.“Hehaveanewcar.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）8.“On”canbeusedtodescribeaspecifictimelike“on3o'clock”.（）9.Thepluralformof“l(fā)eaf”is“l(fā)eafs”.（）10.“Doyoulikessinging?”isaproperquestion.（）答案：1.√2.×3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述一般現(xiàn)在時的構成和用法。答案：構成：主語+動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。用法：表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作，客觀事實或普遍真理等。如Iplayfootballeveryweek.（習慣動作）Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（客觀事實）2.說明形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則。答案：單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，一般在詞尾加-er變比較級，加-est變最高級；以不發(fā)音e結尾的加-r和-st；重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母再加-er和-est；多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more和most。3.舉例說明一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。答案：一般過去時強調(diào)過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關，如Isawafilmyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，如Ihaveseenthefilm,soIknowthestory.4.簡述therebe句型的結構和用法。答案：結構：Therebe+名詞+地點狀語。用法：表示“某地有某物”。be動詞的形式根據(jù)后面名詞的單復數(shù)而定，如Thereisabookonthetable.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.在英語寫作中，如何正確運用不同時態(tài)來表達清晰的邏輯？答案：根據(jù)寫作主題和情節(jié)發(fā)展選時態(tài)。描述日常習慣用一般現(xiàn)在時；講述過去經(jīng)歷用一般過去時；強調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在影響用現(xiàn)在完成時；規(guī)劃未來用一般將來時。合理切換能使邏輯清晰。2.為什么英語語法中的主謂一致很重要，舉例說明。答案：主謂一致確保句子表達準確、語義清晰。若主謂不一致，句子意思易混亂。如“Hegotoschool.”錯誤，應“Hegoestoschool.”，保持主語和謂語在數(shù)和人稱上一致，才能準確傳達信息。3.如何更好地掌握英語中的復雜語法結構，如定語從句