2025年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar2、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything3、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply4、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to5、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow7、how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。8、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to9、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.10、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iw________upat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.12、Ifitisyourbirthday,youcanmakeawishbeforeyoublowoutc________.13、Hespentanhour________(clean)theroomlastSunday.14、I’ms________inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.Howrelaxing!15、Scottusually________(brush)teethat6:30a.m.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀，從方框中所給的A～D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，并將其序號(hào)填入小題，使短文意思連貫。Whenyoucometoanewplace,it’seasytogetlost.Don’tbeafraid.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofindyourway.◎1.___1___Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.◎2.___2___Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.◎3.___3___Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.◎4.___4___Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.A.TakeataxiB.HaveamapC.AskthepoliceforhelpD.Usecar-hailingapps（打車軟件）.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlostinanewcity?__________5__________18、JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.HecomesfromPeru(秘魯).Heisabanker.Heopenedabanksixyearsago.Thebankischildren’ssavingsbank.Joseopensthechildren’ssavingsbankbecausehewantstohelpchildrensavemoney.Andhealsowantstohelpprotecttheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境).Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾),thenhegivesthemmoney.Allhisfriendsthinkhisideaisgood.Butatfirst,Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.Buttheywereallwrong.Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.Now,over2,000childrenselltheirrecyclablewastetothebank,andgetmoneyfromthebank.Josesaysthathewantstoopenmorebanksandhelpmorechildrensavemoneyinthefuture.1.Joseopenedabankattheageof________.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.142.Joseaskschildrentogivehim________accordingtothepassage.A.anidea B.money C.recyclablewaste D.abank3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Joseistheboy’sfamilyname.B.Jose’sparentshelpedhimopenthebank.C.Josehasmanybanksnow.D.JoseisanAmericanboy.4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.Jose’steachers B.Jose’sparents C.thechildren D.Jose’sfriends5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.AYoungBanker B.JoseandHisTeachers C.AGoodIdea D.TheChildren’sBank19、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會(huì))andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對(duì) B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.20、閱讀短文，并按要求完成問(wèn)題。Hi!I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.ThisyearIamgoingtodotwodifferentthings.Oneisyoga(瑜伽術(shù))andtheotherismyfavoritehobby—gardening(園藝).Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.Myfathertellsme.“Yogaisagreatart.Itcanhelppeoplestayinshape.“Iplantotakeyogaclassesduringmysummerholiday.Theyogaclubgivesstudentsfreelessonseverymonth.Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.SoIwanttodesign(設(shè)計(jì))agardenbymyselfduringtheholiday.Inamonthortwo,thegardenwilllookdifferentfromothers(種子)now.AndIwanttoplanttheminmygarden.Certainly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkverycarefullybeforedoingthese!Whataboutyourplan?1題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫下全文主題句；5翻譯劃線的句子。1.Lindausuallyspendshersummerholidays________trips.2.WhomaygotoyogaclasseswithLinda?____________________3.WhatdoesLindathinkofgardening?____________________4.____________________5.__________________五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花費(fèi)）youanything?IwishIcould…”O(jiān)fcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震驚）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（繼續(xù)）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”Paul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（緊緊地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”Paulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）志愿者們總是盡全力幫助需要幫助的人。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How怎樣，如何；When什么時(shí)候；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，詢問(wèn)距離（家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)）。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們?nèi)タ纯?！——但是現(xiàn)在我們不需要買東西?？疾榇~辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，請(qǐng)您再說(shuō)一遍您的電話號(hào)碼好嗎？我剛才錯(cuò)過(guò)了?！獩]問(wèn)題。是19864423102?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recommend建議；repeat重復(fù)；remember記得；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求對(duì)方再重復(fù)一遍。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國(guó)南部，廣東南面?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞辨析。to兩個(gè)地方不接壤；in一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方范圍內(nèi)；on兩個(gè)地方接壤。根據(jù)“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的消息啊！最后中國(guó)隊(duì)贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊(duì)也是非常強(qiáng)大的?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽(yáng)光很好很溫暖?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來(lái)怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認(rèn)為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣。故選A。7、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會(huì)給我打電話。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá)，arrive的三單形式；willreach會(huì)到達(dá)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；arrivesin到達(dá)某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)需加介詞。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，這附近有圖書館嗎？——不，沒有。但是你可以在朝陽(yáng)街找到一個(gè)?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知為therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，其肯定回答為“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn’t.”。由答語(yǔ)“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此處應(yīng)是否定回答。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來(lái)越多的人乘公共汽車去上班?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；by通過(guò)；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語(yǔ)bybus，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(w)oke【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在8點(diǎn)30分醒來(lái)，所以我上課遲到了。wakeup“醒來(lái)”，根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wake的過(guò)去式是woke。故填(w)oke。12、(c)andles【解析】【詳解】句意：如果是你的生日，你可以吹蠟燭之前許愿。根據(jù)“Ifitisyourbirthday”和“blowout”可知，過(guò)生日時(shí)要吹蠟燭，candle“蠟燭”，過(guò)生日時(shí)的蠟燭不止一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(c)andles。13、cleaning【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日他花了一個(gè)小時(shí)打掃房間。根據(jù)“spendsometimedoingsth.”花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，可知，橫線上應(yīng)填cleaning。故填cleaning。14、(s)itting【解析】【詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，在池邊喝橙汁。多么放松?。「鶕?jù)“inmychairanddrinkingorangejuicebythepool.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是坐在椅子上，sit意為“坐”，這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting。故填(s)itting。15、brushes【解析】【詳解】句意：斯科特通常在早上6:30刷牙。根據(jù)“usually”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是“Scott”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)詞三單形式；“brush”是以“sh”結(jié)尾的單詞，變動(dòng)詞三單加“es”，故填brushes。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則點(diǎn)餐對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務(wù)員詢問(wèn)自己可以為對(duì)方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方還需要點(diǎn)什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問(wèn)點(diǎn)餐的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharethey。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.IfIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)你來(lái)到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)很容易迷路，文章列出了應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtobuyamapinthestore.Youcanhaveoneonyourphone,likeBaiduMaporGaodeMap.It’seasytouseit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是地圖，B選項(xiàng)“有一張地圖”符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalwaysfindpolicemeninthestreet.Askthemforhelp.Theycangiveyouahelpinghand.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是找警察幫忙。C選項(xiàng)“向警方求助”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonehelpsyouagain.WithappslikeDiDiorDiDa,youcancallacarquickly.Andthecarsareusuallytidyandnice.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是打車應(yīng)用程序，D選項(xiàng)“使用打車軟件”符合題意，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Taxidriversknowtheplacewell.Theycandriveyoutotheplaceyouwantto.Soremembertotakesomemoneywithyou.Sometimesyourphonecanbedead.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是乘坐出租車，A選項(xiàng)“乘出租車”符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可。故填I(lǐng)fIgetlostinanewcity,Iwillaskthepoliceforhelp.18、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是在介紹JoseCondori和他的兒童儲(chǔ)蓄銀行。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，重點(diǎn)介紹了他創(chuàng)辦的兒童儲(chǔ)蓄銀行，以及這個(gè)銀行的基本理念和運(yùn)作模式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.”和“Heopenedabanksixyearsago.”可推出，Jose八歲就開了銀行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste”可知，Jose讓孩子們給他可回收垃圾。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.”可知，Jose在父母的幫助下開了銀行，選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.”可知，下一句的they指的是Jose的老師。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，然后著重介紹了他的兒童儲(chǔ)蓄銀行，并提到了這個(gè)銀行的基本理念和運(yùn)作模式。因此，將“兒童銀行”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。19、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了達(dá)爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達(dá)爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以opposed與agreed表達(dá)的意思相反，應(yīng)意為“反對(duì)”，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時(shí)間順序講述了達(dá)爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學(xué)研究，故選D。20、1.on2.Herfriends.3.Itisrelaxingforher.4.Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.5.我計(jì)劃在暑假期間上瑜伽課?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了琳達(dá)的暑期計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.”可知，琳達(dá)通常用暑假去旅行，故填on。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.”可知，琳達(dá)期待著參加它，她的兩個(gè)朋友決定加入。故填Herfriends.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.”可知，園藝讓琳達(dá)很放松。故填I(lǐng)tisrelaxingforher.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹了琳達(dá)的暑期計(jì)劃，“Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.讓我談?wù)勎壹磳⒌絹?lái)的假期計(jì)劃”符合主題，故填Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.【5題詳解】I我，plantotakeyogaclasses計(jì)劃上瑜伽課，duringmysummerholiday在暑假期間。故填：我計(jì)劃在暑假期間上瑜伽課。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)前夕，當(dāng)保羅正要離開辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車周圍走來(lái)走去，對(duì)它贊不絕口。保羅邀請(qǐng)他一起兜風(fēng)，途中男孩詢問(wèn)保羅能否把車開到他家的前門，保羅以為他要給別人炫耀，結(jié)果他扶著自己殘疾的弟弟出來(lái)了，保羅載著他們一起兜風(fēng)，這次經(jīng)歷讓保羅意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂?！?題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，當(dāng)保羅正要離開辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車周圍走來(lái)走去，對(duì)它贊不絕口。In后跟年、月、季節(jié)和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具體的日期；At后跟時(shí)刻；For后跟一段時(shí)間。onChristmas

Eve“在圣誕節(jié)前夕”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你是說(shuō)你哥哥給你的，你沒花什么錢？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根據(jù)“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，這個(gè)男孩對(duì)保羅說(shuō)的話很驚訝，再次確認(rèn)一下，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：保羅驚訝地看著男孩，然后很快向他發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)：“你愿意坐我的車去兜風(fēng)嗎？”insurprise驚訝地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble處于困境；infact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的話使保羅震驚，所以保羅驚訝地看著他，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩高興地上車，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，男孩問(wèn)道：“先生，你介意開車到我的前門嗎？”easily容易地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，當(dāng)保羅邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩坐自己的車時(shí)，他很高興，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：保羅笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，聽到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：保羅又一次錯(cuò)了。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是為了讓殘疾的弟弟也能欣賞和坐一下保羅的車，不是為了炫耀，所以保羅又錯(cuò)了，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：男孩跑上臺(tái)階，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，保羅聽