海南省高三上學期11月學業(yè)水平診斷（一）英語試題

海南省2023—2024學年高三學業(yè)水平診斷(一)英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?A.Herhousefelldown.B.Hercarwasbadlydamaged.C.Herelectricitykeptshuttingoff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,lastnight’sstormwascrazy!Myelectricitykeptshuttingoff.M:Losingpowerissmallpotatoes.Ahugetreefellonmyneighbor’shouseandhiscar.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hersuitcase. B.Service. C.Hotelinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’recheckingout.Couldyousendsomeonetopickupoursuitcase?M:Yes,Madam!I’llsendthesuitcasecarrierover.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofJessica?A.Unreliable. B.Helpful. C.Impatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Anna.Itlookslikeyouneedsomehelp.Letmecarrythat.W:Thanks,Jack.Icanalwayscountonyou.ButJessicaisalwaysfailingtohelpme.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanspeakerdo?A.Holdasweetbirthdayparty.B.AskReggieaboutthetimeofhisparty.C.Invitethemanspeakertoaconcert.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,areyougoingtoReggie’sbirthdayparty?Ican’trememberwhattimetobethere.W:Ithinktheinvitationsaid6:00p.m.IthinkI’llcallhimtoconfirm.M:OK,cool.Keepmeupdated.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mike’stravelexperience. B.Mike’shometown. C.Mike’sfamily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike,howhaveyoubeen?It’sbeensolongsinceIsawyou.M:Yeah.I’vebeenawayforawhile.IwentdowntoBrazilandspenttwoweekswithmyfamilyinRiodeJaneiro.Ijustgotbackafewdaysago.W:Oh,IhearthatRioissoexcitingwithbeautifulbeachesandmusic…第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJenniferinvitethemantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeheroff.7.WhenwillthemanpickupJenniferprobably?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisJennifercalling.M:Hello,Jennifer.W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetohavedinnerwithmethisevening.M:Whattime?W:It’suptoyou.Iamfreeallnight.M:Ihavetogotoapartythisafternoon,andIdon’tthinkIwillbebackuntil5o’clock.Sohowabout7o’clock?W:OK.Canyoueandpickmeuphalfanhourearly?M:That’sOK.W:Ifyouebackearly,pleasecallme.Wecanseeamoviefirst.M:Soundswonderful.Iwouldreallyliketoseeamoviewithyou,butIdon’tthinkthereisenoughtime.W:Allright.Wecanseeamovienexttime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatisbotheringMark?A.Afever. B.Aheadinjury. C.Astomachache.9.WhatdoesMarkdecidetodo?A.Askthewoman’scousinforadvice.B.Finishhiswork.C.Seeadoctor.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Workmates. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,youdon’tlookalright.Areyousick?M:I’mafraidso.I’vegotareallysorethroatandmyheadacheiskillingme.Also,myforeheadisburning.W:I’mafraidyou’vegotabadflu.Mycousinalsohassuchsymptoms.Shewenttoseeherdoctoryesterdayandwastoldthat.M:IguessIneedtogotoseeadoctor,too.W:Itotallyagree.AndIthinkwhatyouneednowisalotofrest.Gotoseeadoctorandthengobackhomedirectly.M:ButIstillhavemuchworktodo.W:Idon’tthinkyoucanworkthesedays.Besides,I’mafraidyou’llspreadthefluifyou’rehere.M:You’reright.I’llgotoMr.Brown’sofficeandaskfortwodays’leave.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.12.WhenwasDaisyborn?A.Fouryearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Oneyearago13.Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?A.Somecookies. B.Achocolatecake. C.Astrawberryicecream.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowifIhaveroomforanymorefood.M:Ihadalookatthedessertmenu.There’sachocolatecake.W:Youknowthat’smyfavorite.RememberwehadoneinthathotelinAfricathreeyearsago?M:Yeah,thatwasagreatholiday.ItwasoneyearafterDaisywasborn.W:Soitwas.Ifeelguiltyleavingthetwokidsathometonight.M:Don’tworrytoomuch.They’llbefine.Wecangetthemsomecookieswhenweleave.W:OK.ButIcan’tdecideifIwantthecakeorjustanicecream.M:Whynotboth?Wedon’tgetoutoften.eon.W:Willyouhaveadessert?M:YeahI’mgoingforastrawberryicecream.W:I’venevertriedthatbefore.Imightgetabitofyoursthen.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Architecture. B.Engineering. C.Informationtechnology.15.Whatfactordoesthewomancaremostaboutbuildingdesign?A.Lowcosts. B.Modernstyles. C.Environmentalprotection.16.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestdesignideaabout?A.Keepingheat. B.Generatingelectricity. C.Supplyingwater.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Impractical. B.Wonderful. C.Outdated.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoustudyingatuniversity?W:Engineering.M:Andwhatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate?W:WhenIgraduatenextyear,Ihopetodesignbuildingsthatcanhelptheenvironment.M:Andwhatdesignideasdoyouhaveforthat?W:Thebiggestoneisheat.Peoplespendlotsofmoneyheatingtheirhomesandofficesonlybecausetheheatisconstantlylosing.Iwanttomakeitsothatthehomeskeeptheheatinforlonger.M:Whataboutelectricity?Peopleusealotofelectricitytoo.W:Iamlookingatamixofsolarandwindpowertogenerateelectricity.Butthetechnologyneedstogetbetter.M:Whatelsedoyouthinkcouldbeimprovedinhomedesign?W:Howmodernbuildingsusewater.Wewastealotofwaterwhenitcouldbecleaned.M:Theseallsoundlikeamazingideas.Ican’twaittoseetheminaction.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howlongdoesafulltimefirefighterworkinaweekonaverage?A.10hours. B.24hours. C.56hours.19.Whatisafirefighterexpectedtododuringhisshift?A.Dosomehousework.B.Givelecturesonincidents.C.Eatoutwiththeircoworkers.20.Howdoesthespeakerdescribeafirefighter’swork?A.Funbutdangerous. B.Stressfulandboring. C.Challengingbutrewarding.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,everyone.I’mgladtobeinvitedheretotalkaboutfirefighters’workandlife.Afulltimefirefighterworksanaverageof56hoursperweek,buttheworkhoursaredividedinto24hourshifts.Somedepartmentsschedulefirefighterstowork8or12hourshifts,butthisisnottheusualpractice.Theusualscheduleforfirefightersistowork10ofthe24hourshiftspermonth.Whileonduty,thecrewmembersliveandeattogetheratthefirehouse.Thismakesfirefightingauniquetypeofwork.Insteadofworkingan8hourshiftandgoinghome,firefightersaretogetherallthetimewhileworking.Theyarecoworkerswhobehavelikeroommates,andlikeafamily.Eachmemberofthecrewisexpectedtoparticipateinhouseholdchoresthatincludecookingandcleaning.Firefightersworkinverystressfulsituations.Theyarecalledouttofiresandotheremergencies.Theyseepeoplewhohavebeeninjuredorkilledinfiresorastheresultofaccidentsandotherincidentsaspartoftheirjobdutiesonaregularbasis.Buttherewardsofdoingthejobmakethestressesandchallengesworthit.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACanadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyouhaveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstarfilledeventheldeachSeptember.The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismoremonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainmentjustforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.21.WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveinmon?A.Theyfeaturefireworks. B.Theyrequireadmissiontickets.C.Theyconsistofconcerts D.Theyareheldannually.22.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.EdmontonFolkFestival. B.MontrealedyFestival.C.VancouverCelebrationofLight. D.TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.23.Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?A.Vancouver. B.Edmonton. C.Toronto. D.Montreal.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個吸引全球游客的加拿大節(jié)日的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據VancouverCelebrationofLight部分的“ThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.(世界上最大的煙花比賽每年夏天在溫哥華舉行。)”和EdmontonFolkFestival部分的“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.(每年8月舉行的為期10天的電影節(jié)陣容總是很突出，票價也很合理。)”可知，這兩個節(jié)日都是每年舉行的。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據MontrealedyFestival中“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.(該節(jié)日每年7月舉行，為期兩周，人氣和聲譽不斷上升，如今有一些世界上最偉大的喜劇演員參加，還推出了一個在國際上播出的電視節(jié)目。)”以及文中對其它三個節(jié)日的介紹VancouverCelebrationofLight“aboutaweek”；EdmontonFolkFestival“10daylong”；TorontoInternationalFilmFestival“11daylong”，可知，蒙特利爾喜劇節(jié)持續(xù)兩周，是四個節(jié)日中持續(xù)時間最長的。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中TorontoInternationalFilmFestival中“The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.(為期11天的電影節(jié)也被稱為頒獎季的開始，許多在TIFF首次公開演出的電影都獲得了奧斯卡和金球獎提名。)”可知，電影愛好者最有可能會選擇去多倫多，因為很多電影會在為期十一天的多倫多電影節(jié)期間首次公演。故選C項。BLivinginthebeauty,sceneryandpeacefulnessofItaly,ThomasHartkeandIreneHorbrand,bothintheir60s,runATeira,theonlypizzeriaopenyearroundinanItalianvillage.Whatstartedoffasavacationnearly50yearsagoturnedintoanewlifefullofunexpectedcookingachievements.“Wefellinlovewiththisplacein1975whenwefirstvisitedit,”saysHartke.“Wecamebackmanytimes.Then23yearsagowemovedhereforgood,settlingdowninarentedhouse.Thelocalsarefriendlyandweling,there’safortablevillageatmosphere,andweleftnothingbehindinGermany:whywouldweevergoback?”Thecouplehasalwaysbeenactive.Foryearstheyranthevillage’smainbar,andthentookoverthepizzeriain2016.Butrunningthepizzeriaalsogavethemheadachesaspermitrenewalsanddaytodaybureaucracy(官僚主義)canbeatrouble.Thegreatestchallenge,however,wasmakingagoodoracceptable—pizzaandhopingthatlocalsdidn’tfinditrevolting.Italianstendtogetquiteupsetifsomeonemesseswithtraditionaldishes,especiallypastaandpizza,butsomehowthelocalsattractedbytheGermancouple’smixtures.“Weknewitwasn’tgoingtobeeasytoservepizzatoItalians—it’ssuchanuntouchable,blessedfood,butwewereneverscaredoftrying,andourcouragewasrewarded,”saysHartke.“Customersreallydoappreciateourpizzas,theybeeregularsandthere’renotjustforeigners.Evenlocalsehere.”Irene,aformerfurdesigner,hadnevermadeapizzabeforedecidingthatwaswhatsheandherhusbandweregoingtodo.PracticallyovernightshelearnedhowtomakeapizzaonaTVcourseinGermany.Eachevening,aloneinthesmallkitchenwherenotevenherhusbandisallowed,shebakes60pizzas,from6p.m.to10p.m.24.WhatmadethecouplesettledownintheItalianvillage?A.Thelivableenvironmentthere. B.Qualityelderlycareservices.C.Uniquedeliciouslocalfood. D.TheirterribleexperienceinGermany.25.Whatisthecouple’sattitudetomovingtoItaly?A.Doubtful. B.Determined. C.Worried. D.Unclear.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolting”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Illegal. B.Conservative. C.Cheap. D.Unpleasant.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple’sprocessofcookingpizzas?A.Thehusbandcookspizzasfollowingacourse.B.Thecouplecooktheuniquepizzastogether.C.Thecouplemakepizzasinthelocalway.D.Thewifecookspizzasonherown.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一對德國夫妻移居意大利，在那里開辦比薩店，受到了當地人的認可與歡迎?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Livinginthebeauty,sceneryandpeacefulnessofItaly(生活在意大利的美麗、風景和寧靜之中)”和第二段中的“Thelocalsarefriendlyandweling,there’safortablevillageatmosphere(當地人很友好，很熱情，有一種舒適的鄉(xiāng)村氛圍)”可知，吸引德國夫婦定居意大利小村莊的是宜居的環(huán)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“weleftnothingbehindinGermany:whywouldweevergoback(我們在德國什么也沒留下:我們?yōu)槭裁催€要回去呢)”可知，德國夫婦對于定居意大利態(tài)度堅決。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Italianstendtogetquiteupsetifsomeonemesseswithtraditionaldishes,especiallypastaandpizza(如果有人弄亂了傳統(tǒng)菜肴，尤其是意大利面和披薩，意大利人會很生氣)”和第四段中的“Weknewitwasn’tgoingtobeeasytoservepizzatoItaliansit’ssuchanuntouchable,blessedfood(我們知道為意大利人提供披薩不是件容易的事——它是一種不可觸摸的、受祝福的食物)”可知，意大利人認為比薩是他們的神圣之物，這對夫婦希望當地人不會認為他們做的比薩是“令人不愉快的，令人厭惡的”。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Eachevening,aloneinthesmallkitchenwherenotevenherhusbandisallowed,shebakes60pizzas,from6p.m.to10p.m.(每天晚上，她獨自一人在連她丈夫都不允許進入的小廚房里，從下午6點烤到晚上10點烤60個披薩。)”可知，妻子獨自制作比薩。故選D。CAukeFlorianHiemstraisaDutchscientistwhostudieshowwildanimalsusematerialsmadebyhumans.“Almostanythingcanbeepartofabirdnest,”hesays.ButhewassurprisedwhensomeoneatahospitalinAntwerp,Belgiumsenthimapictureofamagpie(喜鵲)nest.Thetopofthenesthadthinmetalspikes(刺)pointingoutallover.Themetalspikeswere“antibirdspikes”,whichareusuallyplacedonbuildingstopreventbirdsfromlanding.Butthistime,thebirdsusedthespikestomakeanest.Intime,theresearcherslearnedaboutseveralothernestsinEuropethatalsousedantibirdspikes.Someweremagpienests;othersweremadebycrows(烏鴉).“ThesearethecraziestbirdnestsI’veeverseen,”saysMr.Hiemstra.Magpiesandcrowsareknownforbeingclever.Thetwokindsofbirdsarerelated,andarefamousforbeingabletosolvechallengingproblems.Butthebirdsdidn’tusethespikesinexactlythesameways.Thecrowsusedthespikesontheinsideoftheirneststohelpmakethenestsmorestable.Magpieshavetoworryaboutotherbirds,includingcrows,stealingtheireggs.Normally,theyusethorny(多刺的)branchestobuildaspikyroundedcoverovertheirnests.Butinthiscase,theyappearedtousethespikeslikehumansdo—puttingthemontopoftheirneststokeepotherbirdsfromlanding.Mr.HiemstrasaysthemagpienestfoundinAntwerphadabout1,500spikesinit.It’smonforbirdstouseallkindsofmanmadematerialsintheirnests,whichcanbothhelpandhurtthebirds.Forexample,chemicalsfromcigarettebuttscankeepinsectpestsaway,buttheycanalsopoisonthebirds.Bitsofstringmayhelpbirdsbuildnests,butbabybirdscangettrappedinthem.It’snotclearifspikesinnestscauseanyproblemsforthebirds.Butit’sprobablymoremonthanweknow.28.WhatwasAukeFlorianHiemstrasurprisedat?A.Wildanimalscanusemanmadematerials.B.Anythingcanbeeapartofabirdnest.C.Magpieswillmakenestsontopofahospital.D.Birdsuseantibirdspikestobuildtheirnests.29.Whatarecrowsandmagpiesfamousfor?A.Havingacloserelationship.B.Beingsmartenoughtooveretrouble.C.Makingthecraziestbirdnestsbythemselves.D.Goingthroughantibirdspikesintobuildings.30.Whydocrowsuseantibirdspikes?A.Tobuildacoverovertheirnests. B.Tokeepotherbirdsfromlanding.C.Tofurtherstrengthentheirnests. D.Toprotecttheireggsfrommagpies.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themonnessofbirdsusingmanmadematerials.B.Theriskthatbirdsusingmanmadematerials.C.Thediversityofmaterialsbirdsmightchoosefortheirnests.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbirdsusingmanmadematerials.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。歐洲科學家發(fā)現，喜鵠和烏鴉正在使用一種不尋常的材料筑巢——一種人類旨在讓鳥類遠離建筑物而使用的尖刺?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“ButhewassurprisedwhensomeoneatahospitalinAntwerp,Belgiumsenthimapictureofmagpie(喜鵲)nest.Thetopofthenesthadthinmetalspikes(刺)pointingoutallover.(但當比利時安特衛(wèi)普一家醫(yī)院的人發(fā)給他一張喜鵲窩的照片時，他感到很驚訝。巢的頂部布滿了細細的金屬尖刺。)”可知，奧克弗洛里安·希姆斯特拉驚訝于鳥用“防鳥刺”筑自己的巢。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Magpiesandcrowsareknownforbeingclever.Thetwokindsofbirdsarerelated,andarefamousforbeingabletosolvechallengingproblems.(喜鵲和烏鴉是出了名的聰明。這兩種鳥類有親緣關系，并以能夠解決具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題而聞名。)”可知，喜鵲和烏鴉以聰明且能夠解決棘手的問題而聞名。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Thecrowsusedthespikesontheinsideoftheirneststohelpmakethenestsmorestable.(烏鴉用它們巢穴內部的尖刺來幫助巢穴更加穩(wěn)定。)”可知，烏鴉把尖刺用在鳥巢內部使其更堅固。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀最后一段“It’smonforbirdstouseallkindsofmanmadematerialsintheirnests,whichcanbothhelpandhurtthebirds.Forexample,chemicalsfromcigarettebuttscankeepinsectpestsaway,buttheycanalsopoisonthebirds.Bitsofstringmayhelpbirdsbuildnests,butbabybirdscangettrappedinthem.It’snotclearifspikesinnestscauseanyproblemsforthebirds.Butit’sprobablymoremonthanweknow.(鳥類在鳥巢中使用各種人造材料是很常見的，這對鳥類既有益又有害。例如，煙頭中的化學物質可以趕走害蟲，但它們也會毒害鳥類。細繩可以幫助鳥類筑巢，但幼鳥可能會被困在里面。目前還不清楚鳥巢中的尖刺是否會給鳥類帶來任何問題。但它可能比我們所知道的更普遍。)”可知，本段主要說明鳥類使用人造材料筑巢的利弊。故選D。DThereisplentyofresearchshowingthatintegration(融入)isdecisiveforasuccessfulstudentlife,bothsociallyandacademically,fortheindividualandfortheuniversity.Studentswhotakepartinactivitiesandfeelconnectedtotheirfellowstudentscangethighergradesandaremorelikelytocontinuestudying.Butgettingthereisachallenge—especiallywhenitestotheinternationalstudents.Iftheyareallowedtochoosefreely,theytendtocooperatewithpeoplefromthesamenationalgroupasthemselves.Theinteractionbetweenthestudentsisthereforeborderlineandreducesthefeelingofparticipationandbelonging.Soasuniversitiesinternationalize,theissuebeesincreasinglypressing.Butwhathappensifthestudentsarenotallowedtodecideforthemselves,butinsteadtheteacherprovidescircumstancesforthosewhowillcooperate?Well,thenyouseeverypositiveeffects.Itbecameveryclearthatacademicandsocialdifferenceswerebridgedwhentheteacherdecidedthepairs,becausethestudentswereforcedtodealwithchallengestogetherinapletelydifferentwaythanwhentheychosetheirownpartnersorworkedinlargergroups.Workinginpairsreducedthestressthatthetaskbroughtin.Theysharedthetasksfairlyandthewayofworkinggaverisetonewpersonalmunicationandinsomecasesevenfriendships.Asurprisewastheresultaboutmunication.Unlikepreviousstudiesshowingthatmunicationininterculturalgroupsisabarrier,itwasquitetheoppositehere.Oneofthefactorsthatthestudentsvaluedmostwasgoodmunication.OneexplanationcouldbethatpreviousstudiesweredoneinEnglishspeakingcountries,whileinourstudyalmostnoonehadEnglishastheirmothertongue.Thismeansthateveryonewasusedtospeakingandunderstandingasecondlanguage.Integrationdoesnothappenbyitself,andwecannotputtheresponsibilityonindividualstudents.Weneedteacherguidanceandstructuredactionatalllevelssothateverysinglestudentcanexperienceparticipationandbelongingandcanreachtheirfullpotential.32.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallydifficultfortheinternationalstudents?A.Decidingwhethertogoonwiththeirstudy.B.Obtainingthequalificationtostudyabroad.C.Integratingwiththeirfellowstudentspletely.D.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromthesamecountry.33.Howdoteachersaffectinternationalstudents’study?A.Bygettingthemtocooperatewithcertainclassmates.B.Bygivingthemmoreacademicquestionstodiscuss.C.Throughneweducationsystemtopreferentiallytreatthem.D.Bymeansofformingspecialgroupswiththesamenationality.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtherecentresearch?A.municationininterculturalgroupsisthebiggestbarrier.B.Forcedmunicationisnotgoodforstudents’integration.C.Englishplaysadecisiveroleincrossculturalmunication.D.municationbetweendifferentlanguagesbeesactive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Internationalstudentsarefacingmanychallenges.B.Pairingstudentssupportsintegrationatuniversities.C.Studentslackparticipationandasenseofbelonging.D.Universityinternationalizationbeesincreasinglypressing.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了大學是國際化的，但在使來自不同國家的學生融合到一起方面存在困難。一項新研究指出了一種既能縮小學業(yè)和社會差距，又能提高幸福感的方法。秘訣是結對學習——由老師選擇。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Studentswhotakepartinactivitiesandfeelconnectedtotheirfellowstudentscangethighergradesandaremorelikelytocontinuestudying.Butgettingthereisachallenge—especiallywhenitestotheinternationalstudents.(參加活動并感受到與同學聯(lián)系的學生可以獲得更高的成績，更有可能繼續(xù)學習。但要做到這一點是一個挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是對國際學生來說)”可知，留學生完全融入他們的同學是個挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Itbecameveryclearthatacademicandsocialdifferenceswerebridgedwhentheteacherdecidedthepairs,becausethestudentswereforcedtodealwithchallengestogetherinapletelydifferentwaythanwhentheychosetheirownpartnersorworkedinlargergroups.(很明顯，當老師決定組合時，學術和社會差異被彌合了，因為學生們被迫以一種完全不同于他們自己選擇搭檔或在更大的團隊中工作時的方式一起應對挑戰(zhàn))”可知，老師通過讓國際學生與某些同學合作來影響他們的學習。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Unlikepreviousstudiesshowingthatmunicationininterculturalgroupsisabarrier,itwasquitetheoppositehere.(與以往的研究表明跨文化群體中的交流是一種障礙不同，這次的研究結果恰恰相反)”可推知，新的研究發(fā)現，老師主導的配對學習把跨文化交流由障礙變成了積極的因素。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“Itbecameveryclearthatacademicandsocialdifferenceswerebridgedwhentheteacherdecidedthepairs,becausethestudentswereforcedtodealwithchallengestogetherinapletelydifferentwaythanwhentheychosetheirownpartnersorworkedinlargergroups.(很明顯，當老師決定組合時，學術和社會差異被彌合了，因為學生們被迫以一種完全不同于他們自己選擇搭檔或在更大的團隊中工作時的方式一起應對挑戰(zhàn))”結合文章說明了大學是國際化的，但在使來自不同國家的學生融合到一起方面存在困難。一項新研究指出了一種既能縮小學業(yè)和社會差距，又能提高幸福感的方法。秘訣是結對學習——由老師選擇。由此可知，B選項Pairingstudentssupportsintegrationatuniversities(結對學生支持大學的融合)最符合文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ImportantPartsofEveryHealthyWorkoutEveryhealthyworkouthasimportantparts,eachoneofwhichisessentialforaproductiveandsafeworkout.Ifyou’renotsurewheretostart,don’tworry.We’llgoovereachoneofthemindetailinthisblogpost.Cardio(有氧運動)isavitalpartofanyworkoutplan.Ithelpstogetyourheartrateup,allowingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthanotherexercises.Itcanalsoprovidehealthbenefitssuchasimprovedhearthealthandpreventionofdiseases.____36________37____Notonlywillithelpimproveaperson’sphysicalappearance,butitcanalsohavenumerouslongtermhealthbenefits.Increasedmusclemasscanhelpsupportbetterpostureandevenimprovedailyactivitieslikewalkingupstairsorcarryingheavythings.Flexibilityexercisescanhelpimproveyourflexibilityandreducetheriskofinjury.____38____Doingflexibilityexercisescanalsohelpreducemuscletensionandtirednessandincreaserangeofmotion.Makesuretotakesometimeeachdaytofocusonimprovingyourflexibility.Properformsmakesureyou’redoingeachexercisecorrectlytoavoidinjuringyourself.Usinganimproperformcanleadtoseriousinjury.Beforebeginninganewexerciseroutine,makesuretodosomeresearchandpracticetheexercisestoensureyou’redoingthemcorrectly.____39________40____Acooldownwillhelppreventsorenessafterwards.Theycanhelpyougetthemostoutofyourworkout.Somewarmupexercisescouldincludejogging,ropejumping,ordoingsomedynamicstretching.Forthecooldown,focusonstretchingandbreathingtechniquestorelaxyourbodyandmind.A.Agoodwarmupwillprepareyourbodyfortheworkout.B.Oryoucanjusthaveafriendorapersonaltrainerwatchyou.C.Suchexercisesrangefromwalkingandjoggingtoswimming.D.Strengthtraininghelpstotoneyourbodyandbuildmusclemass.E.Drinkingenoughwaterisessentialforanyhealthyworkoutroutine.F.Thiscanbeespeciallyimportantforbeginnersintheirfitnessjourney.G.Workoutwithanemptystomachorjustaftereatingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是每一個健康鍛煉的重要部分。【36題詳解】空前“Ithelpstogetyourheartrateup,allowingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthanotherexercises.Itcanalsoprovidehealthbenefitssuchasimprovedhearthealthandpreventionofdiseases.(它有助于提高你的心率，讓你燃燒比其他運動更多的卡路里。它還可以提供健康益處，如改善心臟健康和預防疾病。)”說明了有氧運動的好處，空格處位于段末，應該也是介紹有氧運動的，C選項“Suchexercisesrangefromwalkingandjoggingtoswimming.(這些運動從散步、慢跑到游泳都有。)”舉例說明了哪些運動是有氧運動，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】空格處是本段主題句。空后“Notonlywillithelpimproveaperson’sphysicalappearance,butitcanalsohavenumerouslongtermhealthbenefits.Increasedmusclemasscanhelpsupportbetterpostureandevenimprovedailyactivitieslikewalkingupstairsorcarryingheavythings.(它不僅有助于改善一個人的外表，而且還可以有許多長期的健康益處。增加肌肉質量可以幫助支撐更好的姿勢，甚至可以改善日?；顒?，