福建省三元縣2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題含答案

福建省三元縣2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review2、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup3、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since5、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself6、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot7、—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell?！猅akeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway8、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence9、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout10、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-9,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____1____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig____2____comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____3____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____4____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith____5____shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They____6____icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas____7____asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely____8____theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung____9____.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep____10____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.1.A.way B.number C.purpose D.member2.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase3.A.small B.normal C.common D.special4.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played5.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful6.A.refused B.offered C.bought D.believed7.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually8.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show9.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents10.A.explaining B.understanding C.feeling D.visiting三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Ialwaysfeelverys________whenIgettowork.13、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad14、payfor_______________________________________15、當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候，他在干什么？_______________________________________________________16、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Let’sthink.___1___Inthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Theycanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.___2___Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.___3___Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.___4___Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!___5___Ihopeitwillcometrue.A.Isn’titwonderful?B.Itcanmoveanywhere.C.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?D.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours,too.E.Lifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.18、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?A.Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.Thedayspeoplespend2.Onweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?A.Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.3.Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?A.Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysC.Newsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteD.Fewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.4.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.19、Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.____1____Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.____2____Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsopersonalsports,suchasswimmingandrunning.____3____Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.____4____ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.____5____Andtheycanenjoythemselves.A.Sowecanplaybasketballinourfreetime.B.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularactivities.C.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime.D.Sowecan’tworkallthetime.E.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistotakepartinsports.F.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.20、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數(shù))oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問(wèn)題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，因身體不適去看醫(yī)生。請(qǐng)你以日記的形式記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.身體不適；2.醫(yī)生建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.想法。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（日記格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Saturday,April15thSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀歷史書(shū)？——呃，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴岣呶覍?duì)過(guò)去的了解?？疾槊~辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識(shí)、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書(shū)可以提高對(duì)過(guò)去的了解。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-西蒙又一次考試不及格。-這并不奇怪。電腦游戲占用了他太多的時(shí)間。A.takein吸收、領(lǐng)會(huì)；B.takeon承擔(dān)、錄用；C.takeoff起飛、脫下；D.takeup占用。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表示“占用時(shí)間”之意。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友們?nèi)チ松虾?，他們一周后回?lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havegoneto去某地了（還未回）；havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（已回）。根據(jù)“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他們?nèi)チ松虾＃€未回，故用havegoneto；主語(yǔ)Hewithhisfriends，由he決定主語(yǔ)是三單，故助動(dòng)詞用has。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語(yǔ)的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時(shí)候，你才可以穿過(guò)馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了?？疾榇~辨析。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此處表示自己解決問(wèn)題，byoneself表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，用反身代詞表示。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學(xué)在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來(lái)的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來(lái)的，所以不能告訴對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天心情不好，覺(jué)得一切都不順利?！泡p松。無(wú)論如何，明天又是新的一天?？疾楦痹~。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Anyway即使這樣、無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)前句Takeiteasy“放輕松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的語(yǔ)境可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“Anyway即使這樣、無(wú)論如何”，反映一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮。——我認(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒在學(xué)校怎么樣？——她是個(gè)好女孩。她對(duì)自己要求很?chē)?yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bebadfor對(duì)……有害；beworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩對(duì)自己要求很?chē)?yán)格。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P瑟琳在哪兒？我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。——她去武漢了。她下周會(huì)回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來(lái)）；hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；hasbeenin已經(jīng)在（從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）。根據(jù)“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凱瑟琳去了武漢，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三星堆推出的一種青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋，受到廣大游客們的喜歡，進(jìn)而其他景區(qū)紛紛效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在內(nèi)的其他有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品，吸引了眾多年輕游客，廣泛地傳播了中國(guó)文化，提升了文化自信?！?題詳解】句意：游客的數(shù)量達(dá)到2670萬(wàn)。way方式；number數(shù)字；purpose目的；member成員。根據(jù)“267million”可知，此處描述游客的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用thenumberof，意為“……的數(shù)量”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：與去年同期相比，那是巨大的增長(zhǎng)。difference不同；problem問(wèn)題；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；increase增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“China’stourismhasbecomebetter”以及“comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear”可知，中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的情況得到好轉(zhuǎn)，所以此處應(yīng)是增長(zhǎng)了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)五一假期期間，一種特別的冰淇淋變得很受歡迎。small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特別的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋是青銅面具的形狀，因此比較特別。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，他們品嘗了具有青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋。made制作；watched觀看；tasted品嘗；played玩。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處是品嘗了這種特殊的冰淇淋。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些游客喜歡這種含有特定意義的冰淇淋，所以他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布了很多有關(guān)的圖片。useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意義的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋有著青銅面具的形狀，代表著當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?，因此具有特殊的意義。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們提供自己獨(dú)特形狀的冰淇淋，從武漢的黃鶴樓到青島的教堂。refused拒絕；offered提供；bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；believed相信。此處They指的是其他景點(diǎn)，因此其他景點(diǎn)也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供給游客反應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)靥厣谋苛?。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)各博物館以及歷史遺跡，比如頤和園和故宮博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有創(chuàng)意的食物。well好的（地）；soon馬上；carefully認(rèn)真地；usually通常。根據(jù)icecream以及othercreativefood為并列關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用aswellas，意為“和”，表示并列。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它可以廣泛地傳播他們的文化。give給；bring帶來(lái)；spread傳播；show展示。根據(jù)“Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung”可知，此舉吸引了眾多的年輕人，因此有助于傳播文化。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些像冰淇淋一樣有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品，吸引了很多年輕的游客。visitors游客們；teachers老師們；students學(xué)生們；parents父母?jìng)?。根?jù)上文所述，推行創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品的是各大景點(diǎn)，因此吸引的是年輕游客。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，年輕人們能夠更深刻地理解中國(guó)文化。explaining解釋?zhuān)籾nderstanding理解；feeling感覺(jué)；visiting拜訪。haveadeepunderstandingofsth意為“對(duì)……有深刻的理解”。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(s)leepy【解析】【詳解】句意：我上班的時(shí)候總是覺(jué)得很困。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母，以及“always”可知，此處表示一種不好的狀態(tài)，即上班時(shí)覺(jué)得很困，“困倦的”sleepy。故填(s)leepy。13、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeiteasy放輕松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附體；standoutfromthecrowd脫穎而出；hittheroad出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。故選C。14、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“現(xiàn)在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費(fèi)用”。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thewoman；謂語(yǔ)ispayingfor；賓語(yǔ)thetrip；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now。故答案為T(mén)hewomanispayingforthetripnow.15、Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?【解析】【詳解】暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候?qū)儆谶^(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故前半句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，come要變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故后半句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語(yǔ)為單三，所以用was。rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨；came來(lái)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。故答案為Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?16、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我走出困境。此句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Whatever。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是對(duì)未來(lái)生活的暢想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sthink”可知，這里是思考的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.”可知，說(shuō)的是這種特殊的衣服可以調(diào)節(jié)顏色。選項(xiàng)D“它們也會(huì)有許多美麗的顏色?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney”可知，未來(lái)有各種各樣的食物，而且很便宜。選項(xiàng)A“這不是很美妙嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.”可知，住的房子還可以移動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“它可以移動(dòng)到任何地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeitwillcometrue.”可知，這里是總結(jié)性話語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)E“未來(lái)的生活會(huì)比現(xiàn)在精彩得多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。18、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)圖表展示人們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)空閑時(shí)間。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二幅圖可知，展示了在不同的日子去圖書(shū)館的人數(shù)，所以attendance應(yīng)是人的數(shù)量。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干問(wèn)的是在周末，就是周六和周日，周六是20，周日是4多點(diǎn)。所以是超過(guò)60。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)圖表“news”一欄人數(shù)最多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit”可知，圖表顯示人們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)空閑時(shí)間。故選D。19、1.D2.E3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在今天的世界上，所有的人都需要在自由的時(shí)候享受樂(lè)趣。每個(gè)人都有自己的放松方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewanttokeephealthyandenjoylife.”可知要適當(dāng)休息。D選項(xiàng)“我們不能一直工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.”可知此處與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“也許最流行的方式是參加運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“滑冰和登山是最受歡迎的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyareforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.”及“ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.”可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)人們有不同的愛(ài)好。F選項(xiàng)“不是所有的人都喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreation(消遣)ortakepartinoutdoorsports.”及“Andtheycanenjoythemselves.”可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)重要的是什么，C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，不時(shí)地放松是很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問(wèn)題，短文通過(guò)對(duì)澳大利亞和中國(guó)學(xué)生視力的對(duì)比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花兩到三小時(shí)戶外活動(dòng)可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會(huì)，建議學(xué)生多去戶外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個(gè)小時(shí)可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會(huì)，由此可推知待在室內(nèi)不能減少近視的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個(gè)小時(shí)，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對(duì)視力有好處。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果，所以最有可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人談?wù)摿恕痘实鄣男卵b》的讀后感?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes,Idid.”可知讀過(guò)，因此是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否做過(guò)，選項(xiàng)C“你之前讀過(guò)嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是詢(xún)問(wèn)看法，選項(xiàng)A“你覺(jué)得它怎樣”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜歡皇帝。此處應(yīng)發(fā)表對(duì)皇帝的看法，選項(xiàng)E“他太傻了”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也為皇帝感到難過(guò)。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那個(gè)小孩，所有人都欺騙了他。事實(shí)上，他沒(méi)有真正的朋友。因此是詢(xún)問(wèn)感到難過(guò)的原因，選項(xiàng)B“你為什么有這樣的感受”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知這是因?yàn)槿藗兒ε滤?。一旦惹了皇帝的氣，恐怕就要被殺了。因此是發(fā)表對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的看法，選項(xiàng)D“你是對(duì)的”符合。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.4.No,shedoesn’t.5.It’sInternationalVolunteerDa