2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)答案及解析（第三套）

2016年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)答案及解析（第三套）寫(xiě)作題目：Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinscienceorhumanitiesatcollege,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文Whenitcomestothechoicebetweenmajoringinscienceandhumanitiesatcollege,opinionsvary.Inmyview,majoringinhumanitiesisamorefavorableoption.Humanities,whichincludesubjectslikehistory,literature,andphilosophy,playacrucialroleinshapingourunderstandingoftheworld.Theycultivatecriticalthinking,communicationskills,andmoraljudgment.Throughthestudyofhumanities,wecangaininsightsintohumannatureandsocialphenomena,whichareessentialforourfuturedevelopmentinvariousfields.Moreover,intoday'ssociety,employershighlyvalueemployeeswithwell-roundedqualities.Abackgroundinhumanitiescanmakeusmoreadaptableandcompetitiveinthejobmarket.Wecanbetterunderstandclients'needsandcommunicateeffectivelywithcolleaguesfromdifferentbackgrounds.Inconclusion,althoughscienceisalsoimportant,majoringinhumanitiescanbringusuniqueadvantagesandprepareusforamorediverseandfulfillingfuture.解析：這是一篇關(guān)于大學(xué)選擇理科還是文科專(zhuān)業(yè)給出建議的議論文。開(kāi)頭提出話題并表明立場(chǎng)，認(rèn)為選擇文科專(zhuān)業(yè)更有利。中間段落從文科能培養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵能力以及在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)兩方面闡述理由。結(jié)尾總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)文科專(zhuān)業(yè)的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。聽(tīng)力1.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A:Shewantstoreservearoom.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文中女士提到“I'dliketoreservearoom”可得出答案。2.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?A:Hehastroublesleeping.解析：男士說(shuō)“I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingrecently”表明他睡眠有問(wèn)題。3.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A:Thewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththeserviceintherestaurant.解析：女士抱怨餐廳服務(wù)慢，說(shuō)明她對(duì)餐廳服務(wù)不滿意。4.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A:Hewillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.解析：男士說(shuō)“I'llgotothelibraryrightawaytoborrowsomerelevantbooks”，所以他接下來(lái)可能去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。5.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A:Itisveryboring.解析：女士說(shuō)“I'veneverseensuchaboringmovie”，體現(xiàn)她覺(jué)得電影無(wú)聊。6.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A:Teacherandstudent.解析：從對(duì)話中女士詢問(wèn)男士作業(yè)情況，男士進(jìn)行回應(yīng)，可判斷是師生關(guān)系。7.Q:Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A:9:30.解析：對(duì)話中明確提到“Themeetingwillstartat9:30”。8.Q:Whydidthemanmissthetrain?A:Hegotuplate.解析：男士說(shuō)“Ioversleptthismorningandmissedthetrain”，原因是起晚了。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話19.Q:Whatisthewoman'smainpurposeofthetrip?A:Toattendabusinessconference.解析：女士提到“I'mgoingtoabusinessconference”說(shuō)明旅行主要目的是參加商務(wù)會(huì)議。10.Q:Wherewillthewomanstayduringthetrip?A:Atahotelneartheconferencecenter.解析：女士說(shuō)“I'vebookedaroomatahotelneartheconferencecenter”。11.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A:Takesometimetovisitthecity.解析：男士建議“Youshouldtakesometimetovisitthecitywhileyou'rethere”。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話212.Q:Whatistheman'sproblematwork?A:Hehastoomuchworktodo.解析：男士說(shuō)“I'vebeenswampedwithworkrecently”，表明工作太多。13.Q:Howdoesthewomansuggestthemandealwithhisproblem?A:Makeato-dolistandprioritizetasks.解析：女士建議“Youshouldmakeato-dolistandprioritizeyourtasks”。14.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssuggestion?A:Itsoundsreasonable.解析：男士說(shuō)“Thatsoundslikeagoodidea”，說(shuō)明覺(jué)得建議合理。15.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A:Startmakingato-dolist.解析：男士認(rèn)可建議后，很可能接下來(lái)開(kāi)始制作待辦事項(xiàng)清單。短文聽(tīng)力116.Q:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A:Theimportanceoftimemanagement.解析：文章圍繞時(shí)間管理的重要性展開(kāi)論述。17.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepintimemanagement?A:Settinggoals.解析：文中提到“Thefirststepintimemanagementistosetgoals”。18.Q:Whatcanwedotomakebetteruseoftime?A:Eliminatetime-wastingactivities.解析：文中建議“Eliminatetime-wastingactivitiestomakebetteruseofyourtime”。短文聽(tīng)力219.Q:Whatisthemaincauseofairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A:Vehicleemissions.解析：文章指出“Vehicleemissionsarethemaincauseofairpollution”。20.Q:Whatcanindividualsdotoreduceairpollution?A:Usepublictransportation.解析：提到個(gè)人可以“Usepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarstoreduceemissions”。21.Q:Whatisthegovernment'sroleinreducingairpollution?A:Enforcestricterenvironmentalregulations.解析：政府的作用是“Enforcestricterenvironmentalregulationstocontrolpollutionsources”。短文聽(tīng)力322.Q:Whatisthetraditionalviewofsuccess?A:Havingahigh-payingjobandalotofmoney.解析：文中提到傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為“Successmeanshavingahigh-payingjobandalotofmoney”。23.Q:Accordingtothespeaker,whatistherealmeaningofsuccess?A:Beinghappyandhavingafulfillinglife.解析：演講者認(rèn)為“Therealmeaningofsuccessisbeinghappyandhavingafulfillinglife”。24.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A:Weshouldredefinesuccessaccordingtoourownvalues.解析：文章最后呼吁人們根據(jù)自己的價(jià)值觀重新定義成功。講座聽(tīng)力25.Q:Whatisthefocusofthelecture?A:Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.解析：講座圍繞人工智能的發(fā)展展開(kāi)。26.Q:Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligence?A:Improvingefficiencyandaccuracyinvariousfields.解析：提到人工智能能“Improveefficiencyandaccuracyinvariousfieldssuchashealthcareandfinance”。27.Q:Whataretheconcernsaboutartificialintelligence?A:Jobdisplacementandethicalissues.解析：講座中提及對(duì)人工智能的擔(dān)憂有“Jobdisplacementandethicalissues”。閱讀理解詞匯理解28.應(yīng)選“boost”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里需要一個(gè)表示“促進(jìn)、提高”意思的詞，“boost”符合要求，能表達(dá)提高經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的意思。29.應(yīng)選“subsequent”，“subsequentyears”表示隨后的幾年，語(yǔ)義通順。30.應(yīng)選“sustainable”，“sustainabledevelopment”是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的常用表達(dá)。31.應(yīng)選“allocate”，“allocateresources”表示分配資源，是合理搭配。32.應(yīng)選“virtually”，表示幾乎、實(shí)際上，符合句子語(yǔ)境。33.應(yīng)選“diverse”，修飾“cultures”，表示多樣的文化。34.應(yīng)選“intense”，“intensecompetition”表示激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。35.應(yīng)選“evaluate”，“evaluatetheresults”表示評(píng)估結(jié)果。36.應(yīng)選“mutual”，“mutualunderstanding”是相互理解的意思。37.應(yīng)選“enhance”，“enhancethequality”表示提高質(zhì)量。長(zhǎng)篇閱讀38.答案：E解析：該段提到了相關(guān)產(chǎn)品在不同市場(chǎng)的銷(xiāo)售情況，與題目中關(guān)于產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)表現(xiàn)的描述相符。39.答案：G解析：段落中論述了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展的重要性，和題目?jī)?nèi)容一致。40.答案：B解析：此段介紹了公司的早期發(fā)展歷程，對(duì)應(yīng)題目中公司起源的描述。41.答案：I解析：段落強(qiáng)調(diào)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在項(xiàng)目中的關(guān)鍵作用，與題目表述匹配。42.答案：D解析：提到了公司面臨的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，和題目中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)相關(guān)內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)。43.答案：J解析：論述了公司未來(lái)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃，符合題目要求。44.答案：C解析：介紹了公司的核心業(yè)務(wù)，和題目中核心業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)容一致。45.答案：F解析：該段提到了公司在客戶服務(wù)方面的舉措，與題目相關(guān)。46.答案：A解析：引出了整個(gè)關(guān)于公司的話題，和題目首段相關(guān)。47.答案：H解析：提到了公司的人才培養(yǎng)策略，與題目相符。仔細(xì)閱讀第一篇48.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A:Theimpactofsocialmediaonpeople'slives.解析：文章圍繞社交媒體對(duì)人們生活的影響展開(kāi)論述。49.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A:Itmaycausepeopletofeellonelyandisolated.解析：文中提到社交媒體可能讓人們感到孤獨(dú)和孤立。50.Q:Howcanpeoplemakebetteruseofsocialmedia?A:Byusingitinabalancedwayandfocusingonreal-lifeinteractions.解析：文章建議人們平衡使用社交媒體并注重現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的交流。翻譯原文：隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國(guó)人生活中的作用越來(lái)越重要。過(guò)去，中國(guó)人的時(shí)間主要花在謀生上，很少有機(jī)會(huì)外出旅行。然而，近年來(lái)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一個(gè)前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國(guó)人不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)旅游，出國(guó)旅游也越來(lái)越普遍。2016年國(guó)慶假期期間，旅游消費(fèi)總計(jì)超過(guò)4000億元。據(jù)世界旅游組織估計(jì)，到2020年中國(guó)將成為世界上最大的旅游目的地和客源國(guó)，每年將有1億人次出境旅游。參考譯文：Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,takingvacationsisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinthelivesofChinesepeople.Inthepast,Chinesepeoplemain