2025年浙江省溫州市六校七下英語期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025年浙江省溫州市六校七下英語期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.Hethinksautumnisagoodtimeto____1____.“I’mgoingtothemountainsfor____2____,”Mr.Whitesays.“I’mgoingthereby____3____.”Heputsonhisbestclothesandtakesasmallbag.Thenhegoestothe____4____andtakesatrain.Heis____5____abeautifulhatandisveryhappyaboutit.Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindowand____6____themountains.Unluckily,thewindistoo____7____andblows（吹）hishatoff.MrWhitethentakeshisbagand____8____throws（扔）itoutofthewindow,too.____9____peopleonthetrainlaughathim.“Isyourbagbringingyourbeautifulhatback?”theyask.“No,”Mr.Whiteanswers.“Thereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat,butthere’sanameandanaddressinmybag.Ifsomeonefindsthehatisnot____10____fromthebag,hewillsendthembacktome.”1.A.goout B.eatout C.getup D.getoff2.A.club B.work C.fun D.walk3.A.bike B.subway C.plane D.train4.A.village B.station C.bridge D.hall5.A.driving B.making C.wearing D.cleaning6.A.looksfor B.looksafter C.looksup D.looksat7.A.lazy B.noisy C.strong D.easy8.A.friendly B.easily C.angrily D.quickly9.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.theothers10.A.between B.across C.far D.near二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Baby（幼小的）AnimalWeekattheCityZooMay10—May16(Everydayfrom9:00to17:00)Tigers:Whatdobabytigerslooklike?Aretheyscary?Comeandsee!Koalas:Arebabykoalascute?Getoneandplaywithit!Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Comeandfeed（喂）them.Pandas:Whatarebabypandas’liveslike?Watchamovieabouttheminthevideoroom.Animalshow:10:00,12:00and16:00ZooStore:Wesellhamburgers,drinksandice-cream.WealsosellT-shirts,hatsandbeautifulsmallthings.(BuytwoT-shirtsandgetazoohatforfree!)Price:$30foradults（成年人）;$20forchildren1.YoucangotoBabyAnimalWeekat________.A.9:00onMay5 B.12:00onMay8C.15:00onMay12 D.18:00onMay152.Youcangivesomefoodtobaby________.A.tigers B.koalas C.pandas D.giraffes3.Inthatweek,thereare________animalshowseveryday.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Michael,9,wantstogotoBabyAnimalWeekwithhisparents.Theyneedtopay（支付）________.A.$50 B.$70 C.$80 D.$1005.Inthatweek,youcan________.A.getaT-shirtforfree B.playwithababytigerC.havesomedrinksforfree D.seeamovieaboutbabypandas3、ThePalaceMuseumisawonderfulplacetovisit.Therearelotsoffunandinterestingthingstosee.CometovisitthePalaceMuseum.TimePlaceThingstoseeTicketsOpeningTime10:00a.m.TaihePalaceThegoldenthroneGrown-ups:(成人)￥60.00Children:Over12:￥20.00Under12:FreeDiscount(折扣):20%onSaturday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.onweekendsNotopenonMonday10:30a.m.ZhonghePalaceworksofart11:00a.m.BaghePalaceworksofart1:00p.m.JingrenPalaceBronzes(青銅)1:40p.m.YonghePalacePottery(陶器)2:30p.m.HuangjiPalaceChinesepaintings4:00p.m.FengxianPalaceclocksandlampsNotices:Keepquiet.Keepthemuseumclean.Buysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.Donottouchanything.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MrWuwantstovisitthePalaceMuseumwithhistwostudentsthisTuesday.Thetwostudentsareboth14yearsold.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.￥100.00. B.￥80.00. C.￥120.00.2.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudointhemuseum?A.Totalktoeachotherloudly.B.ToenjoytheworksofartonMonday.C.Tobuysomesouvenirs.3.WhichPalacecantheyenjoyChinesepainting?A.ZhonghePalace. B.HuangjiPalace. C.YonghePala4.WhenisthePalaceMuseumatnotopen?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Thursday.5.Youcanfindthispassageina(n).A.storybook B.tourist(旅游)magazine C.everydaynewspaper4、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(擱淺的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘機(jī)).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮濕的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.5、Manypeoplelikegoingshoppingatweekendsafterfivedays’hardwork.Supermarketsaregoodplacesforshopping.Beforeyougointothesupermarket,getatrolley.Trolleysareusuallyoutsidetheentrance(入口).It’sgoodtopushyourtrolleyaroundandtakewhatyouwant.Ifyouonlyplantobuyafewthings,getabasket.Basketsareusuallyinthesupermarket.Youcanbuydifferentkindsofthingsinthesupermarket.Youcanbuyfruitandvegetables,meatandfish,breadandcakes,icecreamandmagazines.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.MyparentslikeshoppingtherebutmysisterLizandIdon’t.There’llbeasaleinitonSaturday.Myparentsaregoingtobuysomecarrotsandtomatoes.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdomanypeoplelikedoingatweekendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Goingshopping.C.Readingbooks. D.Playingsports.2.Whichpictureis"trolley"?A.A B.B C.C D.D3.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.thebookshop B.thehall C.thetrolley D.thesupermarket4.There'llbeasaleon.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday5.Theparentsaregoingtobuysome.A.magazines B.vegetables C.meat D.fish三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)選擇正確的單詞填入短文中。A.basketballB.teamC.everybodyD.goodE.likesHowtochooseyourmonitors?Agoodclassmonitorgetsonwellwith____1____and____2____tohelpyou.AgoodPEmonitorenjoyssportandisusuallyfit.Theyoftenplay____3____orothersportsintheschool____4____.Theyalwaystrytogetthebestscoreinamatch.Agoodcleaningmonitoris____5____atcleaning.Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.五、語法填空（10分）8、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱隊(duì))____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Hello,everyone.MynameisJulia.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymomwantsmetobeahappygirlandsheteachesmehowtoplaychess.Atfirst,shealwaysbeatsmeeverytime.Ifeelsadbutmymomtellsmenottogiveup.Lateron,Icanwinthegame.NowI’malwaysthewinner.Thereisachessclubinourschool.WemeetintheclubeveryWednesdaytopractice.Iamthebestplayerintheclubandcaptainoftheschoolchessteam.IlearnalotfrommyexperienceandIhavemyplaninmymind.I’msavingmymoneytobuyachesscomputer.Itisveryexpensive,butgoodforpractice.Thisway,I’llalwayshavesomeonetoplaywith.I’msureIwillbeaworldchesschampionsomeday.1.WhoteachesJuliatoplaychess?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdoesJuliafeelwhenhermotherbeatshereverytime?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.WheredoesJuliapracticeplayingchessatschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.IsJuliathebestplayerinthechessclub?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhyisJuliasavingmoney?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

如果你是LiHua，你的表弟Mingming下學(xué)期將進(jìn)入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信介紹你的學(xué)校和日常生活。內(nèi)容須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1)你的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活(至少兩點(diǎn))；2)你加入的學(xué)校社團(tuán)及原因；3)你上下學(xué)的方式、距離及花費(fèi)時(shí)間；4)學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度及看法(至少兩點(diǎn))。作文要求：1)文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2)詞數(shù)：80左右。DearMingming,Iliveabusybutinterestingschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了懷特先生喜歡爬山，并講述了他的一次外出爬山的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為秋天是外出的好時(shí)光。goout外出；eatout出去吃飯；getup起床；getoff下車。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn”可知，懷特先生喜歡在秋天外出爬山。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我打算去爬山游玩。club俱樂部；work工作；fun樂趣；walk步行。根據(jù)“Mr.Whitelivesinthecityandenjoysclimbingthemountainsinautumn.”可知，懷特先生爬山是為了樂趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我打算乘火車去那里。bike自行車；subway地鐵；plane飛機(jī)；train火車。根據(jù)“takesatrain”可知，懷特先生打算乘火車去。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：然后他去了車站乘坐火車。village村莊；station車站；bridge橋梁；hall大廳。根據(jù)“takesatrain”可知，懷特先生乘坐火車故應(yīng)去車站。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他戴著一頂漂亮的帽子并非常滿意這個(gè)帽子。driving開車；making制作；wearing穿著，戴著；cleaning打掃。根據(jù)“abeautifulhat”可知，應(yīng)是戴著帽子。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在路上，他經(jīng)常把頭伸出窗外望著大山。looksfor尋找；looksafter照顧；looksup查找；looksat看。根據(jù)“Ontheway,heoftenputshisheadoutofthewindow”可知，懷特先生一路上把頭伸出窗外看著大山。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，風(fēng)太大了把他的帽子吹走了。lazy懶惰的；noisy吵鬧的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，大的；easy簡單的。根據(jù)“blows（吹）hishatoff.”可知，是風(fēng)太大了把帽子吹走了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：懷特先生拿起他的包，也快速地把它扔出了窗外。friendly友好的；easily簡單地；angrily生氣地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“MrWhitethentakeshisbagand...”可知，懷特先生快速拿出包扔出火車外。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：火車上的其他人嘲笑他。Another另一個(gè)；Other其他的；Others其他的人，其他的物；theothers剩余的人或物。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是火車上其他的人嘲笑他。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)離包不遠(yuǎn)處的帽子，他就會(huì)把它們寄回來給我。between兩者之間；across在……對(duì)面；far遠(yuǎn)；near附近。根據(jù)“Thereisnonameandnoaddressinmyhat,butthere’sanameandanaddressinmybag”可知，懷特先生覺得如果兩樣?xùn)|西離得近，被人發(fā)現(xiàn)上面的地址和名字就會(huì)把它們送回來。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物信息以及開放時(shí)間等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May10—May16(Everydayfrom9:00to17:00)”可知，5月10日至16日從早上9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)可以去參觀。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Comeandfeed(喂)them.”可知，可以喂長頸鹿寶寶。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalshow:10:00,12:00and16:00”可知，一天有3場表演。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$30foradults（成年人）;$20forchildren”可知，成年人需要30美元，孩子需要20美元。九歲的Michael和父母一起去，一共花費(fèi)20+30×2=80美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pandas:Whatarebabypandas’liveslike?Watchamovieabouttheminthevideoroom.”可知，可以看到關(guān)于熊貓寶寶的電影。故選D。3、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參觀故宮博物院各個(gè)地方的時(shí)間，票價(jià)和注意點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets中“Grown-ups:(成人)￥60.00,Children:Over12:￥20.00,Under12:Free”可知，成人票價(jià)是60元，12周歲以上的孩子是20元，所以他們?nèi)艘还残柚Ц?00元，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buysomesouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamily.”可知，在故宮博物院可以買些紀(jì)念品，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuangjiPalace中“Chinesepaintings”可知，在HuangjiPalace可以看到中國畫，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NotopenonMonday”可知，周一故宮博物館不開放，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了參觀故宮博物院各個(gè)地方的時(shí)間，票價(jià)和注意點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該出自旅游雜志，故選B。4、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沖浪狗、擱淺的鯨魚和蝸牛三篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物的報(bào)道?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知兩條狗正在沖浪。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日發(fā)現(xiàn)第二條擱淺的鯨魚，第一條是在一天前也就是10月2日發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人們使用挖掘機(jī)移動(dòng)鯨魚，這是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蝸牛的活動(dòng)和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小時(shí)）。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蝸牛晚上幾乎不睡是因?yàn)橥砩细睗?。故選B。5、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了周末去超市購物的方式和好處，以及自己家附近的大超市本周六將有打折銷售活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】題意：根據(jù)短文，許多人喜歡在周末做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikegoingshoppingatweekendsafterfivedays'hardwork.”可知喜歡購物，故選B?！?題詳解】題意：哪張圖是手推車？考查詞義理解。push推；根據(jù)“Trolleysareusuallyoutsidetheentrance.It'sgoodtopushyourtrolleyaroundandtakewhatyouwant.”可知“trolley”是可以推著進(jìn)行購物的，故稱為手推車，需要有把手和輪子。A、B、D三項(xiàng)與描述不合，故選C。【3題詳解】題意：下劃線的單詞“it”指的是?？疾樵~義理解。in“在……里面”，根據(jù)“There'llbeasale”可知“我家附近的這家大超市要打折銷售”，it指的是上文的“abigsupermarketnearmyhome”，故選D?！?題詳解】題意：星期六有一場大減價(jià)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“There'llbeasaleinitonSaturday.”可知周六打折銷售，故選C?！?題詳解】題意：父母打算買一些蔬菜?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.雜志；B.蔬菜；C.肉；D.魚。根據(jù)“Myparentsaregoingtobuysomecarrotsandtomatoes.”（我的父母打算買一些胡蘿卜和西紅柿），可知都是蔬菜，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是珍妮與媽媽的對(duì)話，她們主要在談?wù)撛诰€旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，媽媽要去購物，問珍妮是否想一起去，E項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去購物嗎？”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).”可知，問句是一般疑問句，媽媽想知道珍妮在忙什么，D項(xiàng)“你正忙于玩電腦游戲嗎？”符合情景，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Atriponline?”可知，媽媽對(duì)線上旅行很感興趣，A項(xiàng)“聽起來很有趣?！狈锨榫?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，媽媽也想體驗(yàn)線上旅行，C項(xiàng)“你能教我怎么做嗎？”符合情景，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，回答是想去的地點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)“我想去上海。”符合情景，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)好的班干部應(yīng)具備哪些素質(zhì)?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的班長與大家相處融洽，喜歡幫助你。getonwellwithsb“與某人相處融洽”，此空應(yīng)填代表人的單詞，everybody“每個(gè)人”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的班長與大家相處融洽，喜歡幫助你。根據(jù)“tohelpyou”及備選詞可知，此處指喜歡幫助你，likes“喜歡”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在校隊(duì)打籃球或其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“play…orothersports”可知，此處指打某種球類，basketball“籃球”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在校隊(duì)打籃球或其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“intheschool”及備選詞可知，此處指在校隊(duì)，schoolteam“校隊(duì)”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好的衛(wèi)生委員善于清潔。根據(jù)“is…atcleaning”可知，此處用begoodat表示“擅長”，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾米寫給勞拉的一封信，講述了在德國的生活和所見所聞?！?題詳解】句意：如果你來這里，你一定會(huì)愛上它的。comes來，第三人稱單數(shù)；arecoming來，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；come來，動(dòng)詞原形；willcome來，一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為第二人稱you，因此填動(dòng)詞come。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市令人興奮，而且有許多商店。thereis有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為單數(shù)；thereare有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語為復(fù)數(shù)；therewere有，一般過去時(shí)；therehad結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。分析句子，可知本句為therebe句型，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？崭窈髆anyshops為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞為are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人喜歡經(jīng)常出去，但是在中國，人們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間喜歡待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因?yàn)?。“Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我們的合唱團(tuán)昨天在一所學(xué)校為孩子們唱歌。sing唱歌，動(dòng)詞原形；sang唱歌，過去式；sung唱歌，過去分詞；aresinging正在唱歌，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，句子應(yīng)一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那真是一場了不起的表演。a一個(gè)，后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，后跟元音音素開頭的單詞；the這個(gè)，表示特指。空后show為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，形容詞amazing的開頭為元音音素，因此空處應(yīng)為不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些歷史悠久的老建筑。with帶有；for為了；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)句子可知，短語alonghistory作后置定語，修飾名詞buildings，空處應(yīng)為介詞with，表示“具有”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：至于食物，他們吃大量的面包和肉，他們最喜歡的飲料之一是啤酒。lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alot許多，修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manyof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？崭窈骲read為不可數(shù)名詞，因此空處應(yīng)使用lotsof。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人講究穿著，每個(gè)人都看起來漂亮而且有活力。look看，動(dòng)詞原形；looked看，過去式；looks看，第三人稱單數(shù)；islooking正在看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everyone為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)looks。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：經(jīng)?？吹剿麄儾叫新眯?。That那個(gè)；This這個(gè)；It它；One一個(gè)。分析句子，可知本句句型為Itis+形容詞+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是怎么樣的”。It作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我和我的朋友們?cè)谶@里玩的很開心。willhave有，一般將來時(shí)；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；had有，過去式；arehaving有，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Hermother/mom.2.Shefeelssad.3.