英語（人教版選修7）課件unit2section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Unit2

RobotsSectionⅢ

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、將下列單詞與所對(duì)應(yīng)的英文解釋連線1．a(chǎn)ffection

A．thestoryofaperson’slife writtenbysb.else2．grand B．a(chǎn)feelingoflikingandcaring aboutsomeoneorsomething3．biography C．impressiveinscale4．staff D．toendyourmarriageto sb.legally5．divorce

E．a(chǎn)naturalabilitytodosth.well6．talent

F．thepeoplewhoworkforan organization，especiallyaschoolor acompany答案：1.B

2.C

3.A

4.F

5.D

6.E二、根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意義寫出英語單詞1．________vt.陳述；宣布→____________n．陳述2．_________vt.收到→_________n．收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽筒3．_______n．天才；特殊能力；才干→____________adj.天才的；有才能的4．________n．理論→__________adj.理論(上)的；假設(shè)的5．_________vt.&vi.服從；順從→____________vt.&vi.(反義詞)statestatementreceivereceivertalenttalentedtheorytheoreticalobeydisobey6．____________adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者→____________(反義詞)7．____________n．離婚；斷絕關(guān)系

vt.與……離婚；與……脫離→____________adj.離婚的8．____________n．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定→____________vt.評(píng)價(jià)juniorseniordivorcedivorcedassessmentassess根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語1．set________將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保 留(錢或時(shí)間)2．________onetime 曾經(jīng)；一度3．be/becomeattached________ 依戀；愛慕4．________all 一共；總計(jì)5．be________to 一定做……；一定會(huì)asideattoinbound6．carry________ 執(zhí)行7．take...________ 認(rèn)真對(duì)待……8．bebased________...

以……為根據(jù)9．give________ 放棄10．a(chǎn)s________as 只要outseriouslyonuplong1．在1939年，阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。Asimovbegan________________________insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.(havesth.done)2．運(yùn)用簡潔明了的寫作風(fēng)格，就好像你的讀者是你們學(xué)校低年級(jí)的學(xué)生那樣。Useaclearsimplestyle____________youwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)having

stories

publishedas

if3．對(duì)于任何事情來說，你練習(xí)的越多就變得越好。Aswithanything，_________youpractise，____________youbecome.(themore...，themore...越……越……)the

morethe

better

state(P13)(1)v.陳述；表明，聲明①HestatedthattheprojectwouldbecompletedbyApril.他說工程將于4月之前完工。②Itwasstated

thatstandardsinthathospitalweredropping.據(jù)稱，那家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療水準(zhǔn)在不斷下降。(2)n.狀態(tài)，狀況，情形；國家；政府；領(lǐng)土；州thestateofaffairs事態(tài)，情況thestateofthecase實(shí)情protectedstate受保護(hù)國statebank國家銀行；[美]州銀行③Hewasinastateofpermanentdepression.他一直處于消沉狀態(tài)。④Thebuildingisinabadstateofrepair.那座房子年久失修。1．完成句子①不久以后，他第一次就這一事件發(fā)表了公開聲明。Soonafterwardshe__________________________abouttheaffair.②在醫(yī)院接受良好治療后，他現(xiàn)在健康狀況良好。Havingreceivedagoodtreatmentinthehospital，heisnow________________________.made

his

first

public

statementin

a

good

state

of

health

boundadj.(P15)(1)一定會(huì)beboundtodosth.一定做某事①You’vedonesomuchwork－you’reboundtopasstheexam.你下了這么多工夫，一定會(huì)通過考試的。②It’sboundtobesunnyagaintomorrow.明天肯定又是陽光燦爛。(2)有義務(wù)的；有責(zé)任的；受約束的③Youarenotlegallyboundtoanswerthesequestions.在法律上，你沒有義務(wù)非回答這些問題不可。④Weareboundtocutdownonourexpenses.我們必須削減各項(xiàng)開支。(3)駛往TheshipwasboundforItaly.這艘船駛向意大利。(4)n.跳躍leapsandbounds跳躍；突飛猛進(jìn)HisFrenchisimprovingbyleapsandbounds.他的法語突飛猛進(jìn)。2．完成句子①每一把都試試，其中一定有一把鑰匙可以打開這把鎖。Trythemall.Oneofthem__________________thelock.②他們的生意突飛猛進(jìn)。Theirbusinesshasgrown___________________.③我要到上海，那是我的目的地。I_______________Shanghai，that’smydestination.is

bound

to

openby

leaps

and

boundsam

bound

for

junior(P16)(1)adj.(地位、職位、級(jí)別)較低的；較年幼的bejuniortosb.比某人級(jí)別低/資歷淺junior通常與to連用，不與than連用。①Heisjuniortoseveralmenintheoffice，althoughheisolderthantheyare.雖然他年齡比辦公室里幾位男性大，職位卻比他們低。②Mybrotherisjuniortomebyseveralyears.我弟弟比我小好幾歲。(2)n.[C]年少者；晚輩；地位較低者③Percyisthejuniorofthetwoclerks.珀西是兩名職員中職務(wù)較低者。④Thismodelissuperiortoitscompetitors.這一款式比它的競爭產(chǎn)品要好。3．完成句子他比庫伯太太小七歲。①Heissevenyears______________________Mrs.Cooper.＝②Heis___________________Mrs.Cooperbysevenyears.＝③Heis____________Mrs.Cooper’s____________.＝④HeisMrs.Cooper’s_______________years.junior

to/younger

thanjunior

to/younger

thanseven

years

juniorjunior

by

seven

talentn．(P16)(1)[C，U]天才，天資，天賦①Haveyougotatalentforpainting?你有繪畫的才能嗎？②Sheisagirlofmanytalents.她是個(gè)多才多藝的女子。③ThatgirlshowedatalentfordancingattheSpringFestivalGalastage.那個(gè)女孩在春晚舞臺(tái)展示了舞蹈天賦。(2)[C，U]人才，天才④Heisconsideredtobethemostexcellenttalentinourcompany.他被認(rèn)為是我們公司里最優(yōu)秀的人才。(1)haveatalentfor...有……的天資/天賦showatalentfor...表現(xiàn)出……才能havenotalentfor(doing)sth.沒有(做)某事的能力oftalent有才干的(2)talentedadj.有才能的；聰穎的talentless

adj.無才能的；平庸的4．完成句子①他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。Hewas__________________________.②就像他媽媽一樣，他有藝術(shù)天賦。Justlikehismother,he_________________.a

man

of

many

talentshas

a

talent

for

art

divorce(P16)(1)n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系①Shegotadivorcefromhimlastyear.她去年和他離了婚。②Theirmarriageendedin

divorcein2015.他們的婚姻在2015年以離婚告終。③Theybelievedthatthedivorcebetweenreligionandscienceisnecessary.他們認(rèn)為宗教與科學(xué)的分離很有必要。getadivorce離婚endindivorce以離婚告終thedivorcebetween...and...……與……的分離(2)vt.與……離婚；與……脫離④Heisunabletodivorcefantasyfromreality.他無法將幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)分開。⑤Theybelievedthatartshouldbedivorcedfrompolitics.他們認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該與政治分開。divorcedadj.離婚的，離開的；脫離……的divorcesb.與某人離婚divorce...from...使……與……脫離bedivorcedfrom脫離……；與……離婚getdivorced離婚divorcedgotdivorcedgotdivorcedfrom/divorcedhimselffromgotadivorcefromhasbeendivorcedfrom

obeyvt.&vi.服從；順從(P18)①Everyoneobeystherules；anybodywhobreakstherulesispunished.人人都要遵守規(guī)則，任何人違反規(guī)則都要受罰。②Hehadalwaysobeyedhisparentswithoutquestion.他對(duì)父母一向絕對(duì)服從。③Somenewdriversarenotusedtoobeyingthetrafficrules.一些新司機(jī)不習(xí)慣于遵守交通規(guī)則。disobeyvt.&vi.違抗；違反；不服從6．完成句子①士兵必須服從命令。Soldiersmust____________.②遵守法律，否則你將受到懲罰。____________，oryouwillbepunished.obey

ordersObey

the

law

setaside(P13)(1)留作……用；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢、時(shí)間等)①Trytosetasidehalfanhoureverydayforsomethingyoureallyenjoydoing.每天爭取留出半小時(shí)做自己真正喜歡做的事情。(2)對(duì)……置之不理，不考慮②Leadersshouldn’tsetasidetheneedsofthecommonpeople.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不應(yīng)該對(duì)普通百姓的需要置之不理。③Let’ssetasideourdifferencesandfindasolution.讓我們拋開分歧，找到一個(gè)解決辦法吧。(3)將……放在一邊④Hesethispenasideandreadoverwhathehadwritten.他放下筆，通讀了一遍他寫完的東西。setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起setup設(shè)立，建立setdown放下；記下；制定setabout開始/著手做某事setout動(dòng)身，出發(fā)setfree釋放setfireto點(diǎn)燃⑤Theywillsetout/offforLondontomorrow.他們明天動(dòng)身去倫敦。⑥Let’ssetupthetentfirst.讓我們先把帳篷搭起來吧。7．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①Iset________myovercoatandtookoutthesummerclothes.②Thestudentsset________cleaningtheclassroom.③Aftersuppersheset____________forthesupermarkettobuysomefood.④Alotoftallbuildingshavebeenset________inBeijinginthepastfewyears.asideaboutout/offup

inall總共，總計(jì)(P14)①That’s￡25.40inall.總計(jì)25.40英鎊。②Therewereahundredpersonsinallfordinner.共有100人吃飯。atall根本；到底；當(dāng)然aboveall最重要的是firstofall首先；最重要的是allinall總之；總的說來notatall根本不；一點(diǎn)兒也不afterall畢竟；終究lastofall最后allover到處；遍及；渾身③Childrenneedmanythings，butabovealltheyneedlove.孩子們需要很多東西，但最需要的是愛。④Allinall，whathesaidsoundsreasonable.總之，他說的話聽起來有道理。8．用all的相關(guān)短語填空①Don’tbetoohardonhim；heisonlyachild____________.②____________shejustsmiled，thenshestartedtolaugh.③Therewasnothingtoworryabout____________.④Helovesmusic，and____________classicalmusic.⑤Hespentverylittletimeatschool，perhapsnomorethanoneyear____________.⑥____________，itwasafailure.after

allFirst

of

allat

allabove

allin

allAll

in

allAsimovbegan

havingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazin