廣西南寧市天桃中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

廣西南寧市天桃中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps2、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What3、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/4、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen5、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search6、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong7、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt8、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were9、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through10、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanby__________(ride)toschool.12、Hehasawide________ofpaintingandmusic.(knowledgeable)13、他的自行車昨天出故障了。________________________________hisbikeyesterday.14、LiHualistenedtohisfriendcarefullywithout________(notice)whathewaseating.15、Peopleusually________(慶祝)Thanksgivingwithabigfamilymeal.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對話補(bǔ)充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個與天氣相關(guān)的諺語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個最合適的諺語來描述他/她的情況。___1___Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（農(nóng)作物）canbebetterinspring.___2___Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.___3___Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.___4___Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.___5___Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.A.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellinspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（霧）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.18、PersonsWeekendActivitiesJunjiefromBeijingLastweekendwasterrible.Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.Intheafternoon,mymothertoldmetocleanmyroom.Itwasboring.WenshanfromJinanLastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday.Ihadabigdinnerwithmyparentsinarestaurant.TherestaurantisonHuaxingRoad.WetookNo.4busthereataround11:00a.m.Weatenoodlesthere.Iwasreallyhappy.SusanfromTorontoIwasverybusylastSunday.Igotupatsixo'clockasusual.ThenIwentouttowalkwithmydogs,CoffeeandChocolate.Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoseemygrandparentsandhelpedthemcleanthehouse.Iwastiredbuthappy.JefffromtheUSIwenttoseeafilmcalledGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3lastSaturdayafternoon.Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriend.ThecinemaisonNewStreet.Itisbetweenapostofficeandabank.It’snotfarfrommyhome,soIjustwalktherefor5minutes.1.Itwas______inBeijinglastweekendsoJunjiestayedathome.2.Junjie______twohoursdoinghishomework.3.Wenshanate______onherbirthday.4.______canplaythepiano.5.Thereisa______onNewStreet.19、FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.1.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthingB.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimesD.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen.B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem.D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.3.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.4.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship.B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals.D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship5.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?20、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Eatbreakfast.Havingagoodbreakfastisveryimportant.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatunhealthyfood.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withbusylife,wealwayseatdinneruntilthelastminute.Itisbadforus.Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.What’sthewriter’sadviceonhealthysnacks?A.Noteatingsnacksatall. B.Eatingasmuchasyouwant.C.Eatingsomehealthysnacksbetweenmeals. D.Eatingaloteveryday.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.利用 B.享用 C.儲藏 D.消化4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwithothersisgoodandhelptolearnabouteatinghabits.B.Havingbreakfastisbadforhealth.C.Wecaneatfoodatanytime.D.EatingdinnerbeforegoingtobedisOK.5.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.HealthyFood B.HealthyHabits C.HowtoEatHealthily D.HowtoKeepHealthy五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybe____1____they’relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfinda____2____orclassmatejustlikethem.HelloKittylikestoeatcakes.Shelovesto____3____newfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.Snoopy____4____toschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字機(jī))intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.Yousurelyliketobewithhim.GarfieldCatusuallysits____5____intheseatandsaysamusing(逗人發(fā)笑的)wordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doeshereallyhate(討厭)you?Doeshethinkyou’reafool?No,inhis____6____,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.Mashimarodoesn’tlooklikea____7____boy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty(調(diào)皮的).Healwaysplays____8____onpeople,too.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestodo____9____specialtocatchyoureyes,buthe’sstillachild.Whichisyourfavoriteanimal?Comeand____10____oursummercamp.Wewillhaveachancetohavefunwiththem.1.A.so B.because C.after D.why2.A.friend B.girl C.fool D.teacher3.A.see B.ask C.make D.be4.A.ran B.went C.rushed D.drove5.A.surely B.angrily C.happily D.sadly6.A.heart B.idea C.way D.seat7.A.bad B.good C.funny D.new8.A.games B.cards C.jokes D.sports9.A.nothing B.nobody C.everyone D.something10.A.takeout B.joinin C.getup D.goon六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是Linda，以下是Alice給你寫的一封電子郵件，請你根據(jù)電子郵件的內(nèi)容，給她寫一封回復(fù)郵件。DearLinda,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Myparentsallowmetotravelthissummervacation.Ihavetwochoices（選擇）:HainanandXinjiang.ButI’veneverbeentoeither（兩者中的任何一個）ofthetwoplacesandIdon’tknowwhichplaceIshouldtravelto.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Alice提示：1.建議所去的目的地以及理由（如飲食、風(fēng)俗活動、以及可欣賞的美景等）。2.需要提前做的準(zhǔn)備工作或者去后的注意事項（如交通、天氣情況等）。參考詞匯：烤羊肉：roastedmutton；游泳衣：swimmingsuits；風(fēng)景：scenery；潛水：dive；當(dāng)?shù)氐模簂ocal要求：1.不必拘泥于所給提示，可以自由發(fā)揮，但文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確。2.適當(dāng)用上時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校名稱。4.詞數(shù)在80以上（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，但要抄寫到答題卡上）。DearAlice,I’mgladtogiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyou’dbettertravelto…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!Haveapleasanttrip!Linda

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時候開始并不重要。開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲，所以什么時候開始不重要。故選B。3、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他經(jīng)常拉小提琴。他還和露西下棋?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處用在西洋樂器前，用定冠詞the；第二處用在棋類前，用零冠詞。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，而B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/e?/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能夠到樹上的蘋果嗎？——哦！讓我試試。似乎很難把它摘下來。考查動詞辨析。reach到達(dá)，夠得著；find找到；touch觸摸；search搜尋。根據(jù)“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此處是問能否夠到樹上的蘋果，故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長時間？——大約九個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時間段，用howlong。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還有什么要說的嗎？——我把一切都告訴你了。我沒有什么可隱瞞的?？疾閯釉~辨析。hide躲藏，隱藏；hold保持??；hit撞擊；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我沒有任何隱瞞的。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千五百人?？疾橹髦^一致和一般過去時。is是，be動詞的三單形式；was是，be動詞is的過去式；were是，be動詞are的過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了。考查介詞辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費(fèi)一小時學(xué)習(xí)小提琴?？疾閯釉~辨析及動詞用法。take花費(fèi)，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)金錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)時間或金錢。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費(fèi)的主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、riding【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以騎車上學(xué)來幫助保持空氣清潔。作介詞by的賓語用動名詞riding“騎”。故填riding。12、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：他對繪畫和音樂有廣泛的了解。knowledgeable“知識淵博的”，形容詞，haveawideknowledgeof表示“對……有廣泛的了解”，所以此處為名詞單數(shù)knowledge“了解，知識”。故填knowledge。13、①.Something②.wrong③.happened④.to【解析】【詳解】表示“某物出故障了”用somethingwronghappentosth，是固定句型。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Something；wrong；happened；to。14、noticing【解析】【詳解】句意：李華仔細(xì)地聽他的朋友說話，沒有注意到他在吃什么。without是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填noticing。15、celebrate【解析】【詳解】句意：人們通常用一頓豐盛的家庭大餐來慶祝感恩節(jié)。celebrate“慶祝”，是動詞，結(jié)合“usually”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動詞用原形，故填celebrate。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲粝??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達(dá)一個想法或觀點(diǎn)，選項B“我覺得當(dāng)宇航員很酷?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學(xué)，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學(xué)？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真。”符合語境，故選G。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹五個人的情況和幾條諺語。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（農(nóng)作物）canbebetterinspring.”可知，杰夫是一個農(nóng)民，他希望冬天會下雪，然后在第二年，他的莊稼在春天會更好。選項D“瑞雪兆豐年。去年冬天多雪，春天莊稼長得很好。農(nóng)民們對此很滿意。”與之相符，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.”可知，約翰尼的父母會帶他去公園，他們希望那天會刮風(fēng)，約翰尼可以去放風(fēng)箏。選項A“蜜蜂飛走，是風(fēng)天?，F(xiàn)在蜜蜂不待在家里，今天風(fēng)很大，這是放風(fēng)箏的好時機(jī)?！迸c之相符，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.”可知，貝基不喜歡寒冷的冬天，她喜歡炎熱的夏天，她喜歡在炎熱的天氣里在家吃冰淇淋。選項F“天氣火熱！你可以在街上煎雞蛋。今天出去太熱了。人們喜歡待在家里。”與之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.”可知，戴夫喜歡戶外活動，比如遠(yuǎn)足、打籃球和騎自行車，所以晴天是他最喜歡的。選項G“夜晚有星星，白天有陽光。今天是晴天，因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩先藗兛梢钥吹教焐嫌泻芏嘈切?。今天你可以參加戶外活動?！迸c之相符，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.”可知，彼得有一件新雨衣，他想穿著它和他的朋友在雨中玩水。選項B“魚跳出水面，雨就來了。下午下雨，因?yàn)轸~經(jīng)常在水面上游泳?！迸c之相符，故選B。18、1.rainy2.spent3.noodles4.Susan5.cinema【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了來自不同地區(qū)的四個孩子的周末活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Junjie部分的“Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.”，可知上周末北京下雨，所以他不得不待在家里。be動詞was后面應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Junjie部分的“IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.”，可知Junjie花了兩個小時寫作業(yè)。“某人花時間做某事”英文表達(dá)為“sb.spend+時間+doingsth.”又因?yàn)槭巧现馨l(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式。故填spent。【3題詳解】根據(jù)Wenshan部分的“LastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday…Weatenoodlesthere.”，可知Wenshan生日那天吃了面條。故填noodles?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Susan部分的“Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.”，可知Susan會彈鋼琴。故填Susan?！?題詳解】根據(jù)Jeff部分的“ThecinemaisonNewStreet.”，可知新街上有一個電影院。故填cinema。51.Frankisgoodatplayingsoccer.Heis______theschoolsoccerteam.19、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學(xué)有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對“健康飲食”提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.”，“Eatbreakfast.”，“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).”和“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，作者在文章中針對“健康飲食”提出了四則建議，分別是和別人一起吃飯、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、晚飯不要吃太晚。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.”可知，作者建議在三餐之間可以吃一些健康的零食。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.”可知，睡覺前，我們至少要給身體三個多小時的時間來消化食物。劃線單詞digest意為“消化”。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.”可知，和別人一起吃飯可以幫助你看到別人健康的飲食習(xí)慣，這是好事。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要針對“健康飲食”提出了一些建議。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項C“如何健康飲食”。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章通過描述著名的角色，呼吁大家參加夏令營?！?題詳解】句意：或許是因?yàn)樗麄兒湍闵磉叺娜讼嗨啤o所以；because因?yàn)椋籥fter之后；why為什么。根據(jù)文章開頭“WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?為什么你會記住這些動畫人物？什么讓你喜歡他們？”可知此處在回答問題，因此是在表達(dá)原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你或許能找到一個像他們的朋友或者同學(xué)。friend朋友；girl女孩；fool傻子；teacher老師。根據(jù)“a...orclassmate”可知此處指的是同伴，由選項分析，只有“friend”符合。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡交新朋友。see看；ask問；make交（朋友）；be成為（朋友）。根據(jù)下文“Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.她要求朋友來參加她的茶會，她很熱情且總是樂于助人”可知，HelloKitty是一個很好客、喜歡和朋友玩耍的動物，因此根據(jù)選項可知，此處表達(dá)“makenewfriends”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Snoopy在他九歲的時候就上學(xué)了。ran跑；went去；rushed沖；drove開車。根據(jù)下文“Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字機(jī))intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.他兩年內(nèi)就學(xué)會了打字。他經(jīng)常思考。他很聰明”可知，此處想表達(dá)小狗史努比受到了很好的教育，很小就去上學(xué)了，“gotoschool上學(xué)”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：GarfieldCat經(jīng)常開心地坐在椅子里，說些逗人發(fā)笑的話。surely肯定得；angrily生氣得；happily開心得；sadly難過得。根據(jù)下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推斷，加菲貓說逗人發(fā)笑的話的目的是想逗朋友開心，因此這里表達(dá)“開心地”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：不，在他心里，他愛你。heart心；idea想法；way方法；seat座位。根據(jù)下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推斷這是在他心里的想法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Mashimaro看起來不像個好孩子。bad壞的；good好的；funny有趣的；new新的。根據(jù)下文“Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.他睡眼惺忪，看起來很淘氣”推斷，他看起來不像個好孩子。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他也總是捉弄別人。games游戲；cards紙牌；jokes玩笑；sports運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“play...onpeople”和下文“Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.所以。你可能會生他的氣，不太喜歡他”推斷，他總是捉弄別人，playjokeson“捉弄、戲弄、開玩笑”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他試圖做一些特別的事情來吸引你的眼球，但他還是個孩子。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人；everyone每個人；something某事。根據(jù)上文“Hetriestodo...spe