福建省泉州市鯉城區(qū)北片區(qū)2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

福建省泉州市鯉城區(qū)北片區(qū)2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A.twobowlofdumpling B.twobowlsofdumplingC.twobowlofdumplings D.twobowlsofdumplings2、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes3、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong4、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy5、Mysisterhas________hair.A.longblackcurly B.longcurlyblackC.blackcurlylong D.curlyblacklong6、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂聽起來多么美妙?。　@聽起來像貝多芬的?？疾橄祫釉~用法。sound聽起來；soundlike聽起來像；seem好像。根據(jù)“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，這里指聽起來像貝多芬的音樂，故選C。8、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or9、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing10、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太極）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（醫(yī)科大學(xué)）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.15、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________16、1.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumat________.A.8a.m.onMonday B.9a.m.onThursday C.1p.m.onFriday D.2p.m.onSunday2.Whatdidmostvisitorsthinkaboutthemuseum?A.Bad. B.Notbad. C.Good. D.VeryGood.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A.TheBritishMuseumisfree(免費(fèi)的)tothepublic.B.Visitorscaneasilyfindfoodanddrinksinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhasdesignatedwheelchairandpublictoilet.D.TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneareondifferentfloors.六、完成句子（10分）17、Akindgirltookthelittlecattotheanimalcentrebecauseitwas________(bad)ill.18、Ittookthose________(fireman)twohourstoputoutthebigfireinthetallbuilding.19、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.20、Carol________(take)somephotosofthefarmlastweekend.21、Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)七、短文填空（10分）22、____1____.Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.____2____.Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.____3____.Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.____4____.Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.____5____.Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou.A.LixinLakeParknaturallakeinFuyong,Bao’anDistrict.Itenjoysthenicknameof“Shenzhen’sMiniWestLake.”B.XuezhujingParkfamilyfriendlypark.Childrencanspendalldayhavingfunwithswings,ahugesandpool,ajunglegym,etc.C.XiangsilinParkAtthefootofBijiaMountainandbythesideofSilverLake,thereisaniceparkwithabiglawn(草坪)wherepeoplecancamp,picnicorjustlettheirchildrenrunaroundforfun.D.EnshangWetlandParkVisitorscanenjoyanoceanofflowersandtreesandgetanamazingviewofthemountainsandtheseainYantian.E.ShenzhenBayParkBirdsfromthenorthcomeherefromNovembertoMarcheveryyear.TheSunriseTheaterisapopularplacetowatchthebirds.F.BaishawanParkPeoplecancollectshellsandhuntforcrabs(螃蟹)inthesandybeachpark.ThosewhoareinterestedinhistorycanalsoexploreYanzao,anearbyancientHakka(客家)village.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

同學(xué)們，成長無處不在，快樂永遠(yuǎn)相伴。一年的初中生活，你一定養(yǎng)成了很多規(guī)律的生活、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，寫一寫你現(xiàn)在的日常生活吧！提示：注意：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在桌子上看見兩碗餃子。爸爸，它們是給我們的嗎？——是的。一碗給你，另一碗給你弟弟?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。bowl可數(shù)名詞，two后接復(fù)數(shù)，twobowlsof后接dumpling復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。2、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們買兩條魚吧。我午餐想吃點魚?？疾橐辉~多義和名詞的數(shù)。fish，魚，可數(shù)名詞，指魚的條數(shù)時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；指魚的種類時，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes；魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，空一指魚的條數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是fish；空二指魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用fish。故填C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長時間？——大約九個小時。考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時間段，用howlong。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽光明媚，我們?nèi)ズ┌?。——聽起來不錯！別忘了你的太陽鏡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny陽光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹有長長的黑色卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~。本句形容詞排列順序為：長短+形狀+顏色。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。7、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后?？疾閍nd和，表示并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe說他在微信上給你發(fā)消息了，但是你沒有回復(fù)?！?，我把手機(jī)忘在愛麗絲家了?？疾閯釉~辨析。mind關(guān)心；understand理解，了解；reply答復(fù)，回復(fù)；根據(jù)“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是沒有回復(fù)消息，故要用reply，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Daniel和朋友談?wù)撐磥砩畹膶υ挕！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E選項“我正在讀一本關(guān)于未來生活的書”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答應(yīng)該描繪書中介紹的未來生活，F(xiàn)選項“車能夠在天空中飛”符合情景。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答應(yīng)該是駕車方式，A選項“我們不用駕駛”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此處詢問未來學(xué)校的情況，C選項“學(xué)校怎么樣”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，B選項“你為什么這么想”符合情景。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事?！?題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時候”，故填at。【2題詳解】句意：小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他離開了學(xué)校，因為他上課跟不上。can“能”，根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知，此處用一般過去時，根據(jù)“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開學(xué)校，是因為他無法跟上課，故填couldn’t?！?題詳解】句意：父母上班時，航航大部分時間都在家陪奶奶看電視。watch“觀看”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故填watching?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡獨(dú)自在墻上畫火車，有時還睡在玩具火車上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，因此用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：李嘉偉想出了一個主意，要給兒子造一輛真正的火車。idea是元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)李嘉偉有空時候，他會學(xué)習(xí)如何建造一列火車。結(jié)合句意，他學(xué)習(xí)如何建造小火車，是在他有空的時候，因此用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：有時他想過放棄，但最終還是成功了。final“最后的”。修飾動詞短語madeit，用副詞，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一列火車。one“一”，是基數(shù)詞，此處有定冠詞the修飾，用序數(shù)詞，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：他會開著火車，帶著游客在公園里四處旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth“帶某人去做某事”，故填totravel?！?0題詳解】句意：火車票已經(jīng)成為航航的“收入”，但對患有自閉癥的兒童來說是免費(fèi)的。child“兒童，孩子”，根據(jù)“withautism”可知，患有自閉癥的孩子不止一個，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填children。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位七十多歲的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘訣”，就是多思考，多運(yùn)動，多學(xué)習(xí)，并希望所有人都保持年輕健康?！?題詳解】句意：她可以做所有的家務(wù)，讀報紙，看電視，上網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)新東西。look看；read讀；see看見；watch觀看。根據(jù)“newspapers”可知，是讀報紙，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她七十多歲了，但看起來年輕漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因為。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，一家雜志的記者采訪了她，問她如何保持年輕和健康。what什么；why為什么；who誰；how怎么。根據(jù)“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是詢問如何保持健康和年輕，問方式，用how。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的臉上帶著笑容說道：“我有一個保持年輕健康的秘訣。這很容易。保持頭腦活躍，對周圍的世界感興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動。不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了。”on在……上面；in在……里面；with帶有；at在。根據(jù)“asmileonherface”可知是面帶笑容，介詞with表示伴隨。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這很容易。easy容易的；dear親愛的，昂貴的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，這個女士覺得她保持年輕、健康的秘訣非常簡單。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：保持思維活躍，對周圍的世界充滿興趣，每天至少學(xué)習(xí)一件新事物。under在……下；around在周圍；above在……上；between在……之間。根據(jù)“theworld…you”可知，這里指“你周圍的世界”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡可能多地做不同種類的家務(wù)和運(yùn)動。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動，often符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：不要認(rèn)為你太老了，不能再上學(xué)了。place地方；song歌曲；school學(xué)校；dance舞蹈。根據(jù)“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知別以為太老不能回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，無論你多大年紀(jì)，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少歲；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少個。上文列舉了年齡大的人運(yùn)動的例子，可知是無論你多大。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我想人們應(yīng)該向這位女士學(xué)習(xí)。listento聽；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；thinkof想到；talkabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)上文提到這個女士長期運(yùn)動使自己健康可知，應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天氣會影響健康、智力和感情。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天氣會影響人的智力，天熱的時候會使智商下降。劃線部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因為七月和八月天氣熱，會使智商下降。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在東北部和中西部，有時很熱，有時很冷。)”可知在美國北部，八月的天氣不總是熱的。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情。故選D。15、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強(qiáng)壯的身體。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對孩子們來說是必要的，又因為在句首，故填A(yù)goodbreakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應(yīng)是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個好覺。故填gotobed?！?題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個)【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關(guān)系，屬于分寫的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來寫，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個強(qiáng)壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來時的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強(qiáng)壯的身體?！惫侍睿吼B(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會有一個強(qiáng)壯的身體。16、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)參觀大英博物館的海報。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday10AM-4PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1點參觀大英博物館，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Reviews”及圖片五顆星73%可知，大多數(shù)游客對博物館看法非常好，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneallononefloor.”可知，這與D選項“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的樓層”描述不符，D選項是不正確的，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、badly【解析】【詳解】句意：一個善良的女孩把小貓帶到動物中心，因為它病得很重。bad“壞的”，此處應(yīng)用副詞badly“非常，嚴(yán)重地”，修飾形容詞ill，指小貓病得很嚴(yán)重。故填badly。18、firemen【解析】【詳解】句意：撲滅那座高樓的大火花費(fèi)那些消防員兩個小時。fireman“消防員”，是名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是firemen，有those修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填firemen。19、(m)essage【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老板不在時，李小姐通常會給他留一個口信。根據(jù)“takes”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“留一個口信”，其英文表達(dá)為takeamessage，故填(m)essage。20、took【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上周末拍了一些農(nóng)場的照片。由lastweekend可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；takephotos表示“照相”，過去式用took，故填took。21、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點！孩子們，在圖書館里不要吵鬧。be動詞后接noise的形容詞noisy作表語。故填noisy。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.C3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要求根據(jù)五個交換生的需求選擇最適合他們的公園?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.”可知安迪計劃在寒假里拍一些不同種類的鳥的照片。選項E“每年的11月到3月，北方的鳥兒來到這里。日出劇場是觀賞鳥類的好地方?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.”可知羅茜和她的朋友們計劃周末在草坪上露營和野餐。選項C“在畢家山腳下，銀湖的旁邊，有一個很好的公園，有一個大草坪，人們可以在那里露營。野餐或只是讓他們的孩子跑來跑去玩?！迸c之匹配，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.”可知艾米莉想去一個有海灘的公園。