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ExploringthetopicThinkingSkillsUnit8OurBluePlanetLearningobjectivesTounderstandandlearnsomenewwordsandexpressions;Tounderstandandlearnmainidea
anddetails;Touseacharttoanalyzemainidea
anddetails;Totalkaboutmoreusesofwaterindailylife;Toimproveindependentlearning,cooperativelearningandinquiry-basedlearningabilities.KeypointsanddifficultpointsTolearnandmasterthekeywordsandexpressions;Tounderstandandapplyusefulsentencepatterns;Touseacharttoanalyzemainidea
anddetails;Totalkaboutmoreusesofwaterindailylifeandtrytouseamainideaanddetailchart;Tostrugglewithcomplicatedsentencestructures;Tothinkcriticallyandexpressopinionsfreely.Leadingin01LeadinginLookatthephoneticsymbolsandreadthemaloud./??//??l//a?//w?//t?//d?//g//f//t/________________________________LeadinginLookatthepictures,writephoneticsymbolsandwords./____t?/
/br?___/w?watchd?bridge/fa?___/
tfight/____es/
t?chssLeadinginPracticethefollowingchantandreaditaloudinclass.Ontheplayground,withabasketball.Weplayandlaugh.Everyonelikesitall.Dancingaroundthemoonlight.Thestarsintheskylookverybright.Theplaygroundseemssolarge,ButIbelievewewillneverage.LeadinginReadthepoemcarefully,payattentiontothephoneticsymbols,andmarktherisingandfallingtonescorrectly.Onesunnyday,Iwent
forawalk,
Wasthereanyinterestingthingwaitingforme?Sawastar-shapedkitestart
tosoar,Wouldit
flyhigherandhigher?Nearthebridge
bythestream,Childrenplayedchesswithadream.Theylaughedloudly,fullof
glee,Enough
joytoset
themfree.LeadinginThinkaboutanddiscussthequestion.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainidea
anddetails?Activity102Activity1Thinkaboutanddiscussthequestions.Whatisthemainideaofatext?Themainideaofatextisthecentralormostimportantpointthattheauthoristryingtoconvey.Activity1Whatisthedetailsofatext?Thinkaboutanddiscussthequestions.Thedetailsarepiecesofinformationinatextthathelpexplain,prove,orexpanduponthemainideaorcentralclaim.Activity1Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainidea
anddetails?Thinkaboutanddiscussthequestions.Themainideagivesus________________________andthesupportingdetailstell
us___________.Lookatthepicturesanddescribethem.Activity1Lookatthepicturesanddescribethem.Activity1Peopledrinkwatereveryday.Animalsdrinkwatereveryday.Plantsneedwatertogrow.Theyare__________.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Activity1Animalsdrinkwatereveryday.Peopledrinkwatereveryday.Plantsneedwatertogrow.detailsItis_____________.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Activity1Animalsdrinkwatereveryday.Peopledrinkwatereveryday.Plantsneedwatertogrow.Alllivingthingsneedwater.mainideaLearnhowthedetailssupportthemainidea.Activity1Animalsdrinkwatereveryday.Peopledrinkwatereveryday.Plantsneedwatertogrow.DetailsGiveusmoreaboutthemain
ideaAlllivingthingsneedwater.mainideaTellusmorethemostimportantinformationActivity1Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainidea
anddetails?Themainideagivesusthemostimportantinformationandthesupportingdetailstell
usmoreaboutthemain
idea.Learnhowthedetailssupportthemainidea.Activity1Mainidea:Alllivingthingsneedwater.Detail1:Peopleandanimalsdrinkwatereveryday.Detail2:Plantsneedwatertogrow.Learnhowthedetailssupportthemainidea.Mainidea
anddetails03主旨大意和細節(jié)Mainidea
anddetails主旨大意是文章的核心靈魂,是作者想要傳達的最主要的思想和觀點。主旨大意可能隱藏在標題里,可能在開頭段落被直接點明,也可能需要我們通過閱讀全文去總結(jié)歸納。明確了主旨大意,我們就能對文章有一個整體的把握,知道作者想要表達的核心情感或觀點。主旨大意和細節(jié)Mainidea
anddetails細節(jié)是對主旨大意的支撐。它們?nèi)缤毙屈c點,點綴在主旨的周圍,使文章更加生動、具體、真實。細節(jié)可能是一個具體的事例,可能是人物一句生動的話語,也可能是對環(huán)境的細膩描寫。細節(jié)之所以有力,是因為它能激活讀者的感官和情感。讀者能憑借自身經(jīng)驗產(chǎn)生共鳴,從而更深刻地理解文章的主旨。主旨大意和細節(jié)Mainidea
anddetails在閱讀時,我們要學會平衡主旨大意和細節(jié)的關(guān)系。先通過快速瀏覽找到主旨大意,然后再仔細品味細節(jié),感受它們是如何為主旨大意服務的。先把握主旨,再咀嚼細節(jié),最后再將細節(jié)與主旨聯(lián)系起來思考,這樣,我們才能真正讀懂一篇文章,領(lǐng)略到文字背后的深刻內(nèi)涵和魅力。Someinformationaboutmainidea.Mainidea
anddetailsThe
mainidea
ofatextisthecentralormostimportantpointthattheauthoristryingtoconvey.Itsummarizesthekeymessageorpurposeofthetextandanswersthequestion:
"Whatisthismostlyabout?"Someinformationaboutmainidea.Mainidea
anddetailsKeyfeaturesofthemainidea:CentralFocus—Itcapturestheoverallthemeortopic.SupportedbyDetails—Therestofthetextprovidesevidence,examples,orexplanations.MayBeStatedorImplied—Sometimesdirectlywritten(ofteninatopicsentence),othertimesinferred.Someinformationaboutmainidea.Mainidea
anddetailsHowtofindthemainidea:·Lookatthetitleandheadings.·Checkthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs(especiallyinessaysorarticles).·Ask:"Whatistheauthortryingtoteachortellme?"Identifyrepeatedwordsorideas.Someinformationaboutdetails.Mainidea
anddetailsSupportingdetailsarepiecesofinformationinatextthathelpexplain,prove,orexpanduponthemainideaorcentralclaim.Theyprovideevidence,examples,facts,descriptions,orexplanationstomaketheauthor'spointclearerandmoreconvincing.Someinformationaboutdetails.Mainidea
anddetailsWhyaresupportingdetailsimportant?·Theymakeargumentsstrongerandmorepersuasive.·Theyhelpreadersunderstandcomplexideas.·Theyprovideproofthatthemainideaisvalid.Exercise04ExerciseReadingbookshelpsyourbrain.Itteachesnewwordsandmakesyousmarter.Tryreading20minuteseveryday.Evenpicturebooksaregoodforlearning.Readthetextandfindthemainidea
anddetails.Mainidea:_________________________________________.Details:Reading__________________________.Reading__________________________.ReadingbookshelpsyourbrainteachesnewwordsmakesyousmarterExerciseDrinkingwaterkeepsyouhealthy.Ithelpsyourbodyworkwellandgivesyouenergy.Carryawaterbottletoschool.Trytodrink8cupseveryday.Readthetextandfindthemainidea
anddetails.Mainid
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