山東濟南2025年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（含批注、講解）-（解析版）VIP

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（人教版，山東濟南專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第一部分聽力分（略）第二部分閱讀分2AChrisHarriswasaskillfulwriterformagazinesandtelevision.Afewyearsago,hebeganwritingchildren’sbooks.Harris’sfirstcollectionofchildren’spoemswastheNewbestsellerI’mJustNoGoodatRhyming,publishedin2017.Hewroteitshortlyafterbecomingaparent.Harrissaid.“WhenIhadkidsofmyown.Iwantedtocreatesomethingforthem.AsIwroteIfounditwasagreatwaytosharealaughwithmykidsandtoshowthemwhatapersoncandowithwordsandletters,withalittleimagination.”Harris’snewbookMyHeadHasaBellyacheisacollectionofhumorous(幽默的)poemsaboutlife.ItcameoutinJuly2023.Harrisgottheideaforitbywatchinghischildrenbecometeenagersandrememberingwhatlifewaslikeforhimatthatstage(階段).HispoemNotWhoUsedtoBeGoingtoBe!”isaboutthepressuresomekidsfaceabouthavingtodecideontheirfutureHarrissaid,“It’sgreattohavedreamsandgoafterwhatyouwant,butit’salsoOKtochangeyourmind.”Harrissaidheenjoysusinghumorinhiswritingbecauseitcanhelpyoungreaderswhomightbefacedwithchallengesofgrowingupopenup.“Aformaboutlaughtercanmakeiteasierforreaderstoacceptyouropinions,”saidHarris.1．WhendidHarriswriteI’mJustNoGoodatRhyming?A．Whenhebegantowriteformagazines.試卷第1頁，共18頁B．Shortlyafterhehadhisownkids.C．Whenhewasasmallchild.D．Rightafterhefinishedhiscollectionofnovels.2．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．MyHeadHasaBellyachetellsHarris’sdreamsB．MyHeadHasaBellyacheisapoemaboutpressureC．HarriswroteMyHeadHasaBellyachemainlyforparentsD．readersmaylaughalotwhenreadingMyHeadHasaBellyache3．WhichofthefollowingmightbeHarris’sopinion?A．Childrenmusthavedreams.B．Childrencanalsochangetheirdecisions.C．It’sparents’jobtodecideonchildren’sfuture.D．It’sterribleforparentstoputchildrenunderpressure.4．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowHarrishelpsyoungreadersopenup.B．WhyHarrisenjoysusinghumorinwriting.C．HowHarrismakesreadersaccepthisopinionsmoreeasily.D．Whyyoungpeoplearefacedwithchallengesofgrowingup.5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．a(chǎn)dviseustoreadpoemsfromanearlyage.B．encourageustogoafterwhatwewant.C．introduceusawriterandhisbooks.D．showushowtowritegoodpoems.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作家ChrisHarris及其兒童書籍創(chuàng)作的相關(guān)情況。1“Hewroteitshortlyafterbecomingaparent.”Harris在有了自己的B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Harris’snewbookMyHeadHasaBellyacheisacollectionofhumorous(幽默的)poemsaboutlife.”試卷第2頁，共18頁可能會大笑。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgreattohavedreamsandgoafterwhatyouwant,butit’salsoOKtochangeyourmind.”可知，Harris認為孩子有夢想并追求很好，但也可以改變決定。故選B。4“Harrissaidheenjoysusinghumorinhiswritingbecauseitcanhelpyoungreaders...”可知，該段主要講述Harris在寫作中喜歡用幽默的原因。故選B。5ChrisHarris斷作者寫這篇文章的目的主要是介紹這個作家和他的書籍。故選C。BManypeoplewanttotraveltolocalcustomsandavarietyofscenerydeeplyattracteveryone.we’lltakeyoutoknowthetop3famousplacesofinterestinSnowMountain,locatedinLijiang,isoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.Itisabout550kilometersawayfromKunming.Thisisagreatplacewhereyoucanski.Itisnamedafteritsshape,whichlookslikeadragonlyingintheErhaiLake,locatedinthenorthofDali,istheseventhbiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Itisabout340kilometersawayfromKunming.Thelakegetsthenamebecauseitisear-shaped.Itislikeacrescent(新月形)lyingbetweenCangshanandDali.StoneForestisonlyabout78kilometersawayfromKunming.Infact,StoneForestcanbesaidtobetheworld’snaturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Intheforest,wewouldbeamazedbythestonesofdifferentshapeslikeLotusPeak,SwordPeakPondandElephantonStonePlatform.Oneofthestonesisthemostfamous,whichiscalledAshimaStone.ItlookslikeaSanigirl.6．WheredoesSnowMountainlie?A．InKunming.B．InLijiang.C．InDali.D．InPu’er.7．WhydoesErhaiLakegetthisname?A．Itisear-shaped.B．Ithasstonesofdifferentshapes.C．ItlookslikeadragonlyingintheD．ItislikeastonelyingbetweenCangshanandDali.試卷第3頁，共18頁8．WhichisthemostfamousinStoneForest?A．LotusPeak.B．SwordPeakPond.C．AshimaStone.D．ElephantonStonePlatform.9．Whichofthefollowingis?A．SnowMountainisveryclosetoKunming.B．ErhaiLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.C．canenjoyskiinginSnowMountain.D．StoneForestisthebiggestforestintheworld.10．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．B．Sports.C．Health.D．Science.【答案】6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了云南的三個著名旅游景點——玉龍雪山、洱海和石林。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SnowMountain,locatedinLijiang...”可知，玉龍雪山位于麗江。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelakegetsthenamebecauseitisear-shaped.”可知，洱海因其形狀像耳朵而得名。故選A。8“Oneofthestonesisthemostfamous,whichiscalledAshimaStone.”可知，石林里最著名的是阿詩瑪石。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SnowMountain...Thisisagreatplacewhereyoucanski.”可知，玉龍雪山是滑雪的好地方。故選C。10章最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的旅游板塊。故選A。CWhenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldseenothingbutskylow(天光，人為白晝現(xiàn)象).Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplenamedtheconstellations(星座).Aroundthesametime,Polynesian(波西尼亞)sailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization(文明)試卷第4頁，共18頁usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(過多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,buildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.Ofcourse,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuchlightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced(減少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit’sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs(燈泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,givealargeamountofshorter-wavelength(波長較短的)bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.．Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept________.A．namingtheconstellationsB．sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC．predictingthechangingoftheseasonsD．lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky12．mostpeoplecan’tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof________.A．theexcesslightcausedbyhumansB．thereductionofstarsC．thechangesinthepositionofstarsD．theinfluenceofweather13．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B．Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C．waysofreducinglightpollution.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.試卷第5頁，共18頁14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．muchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople’shealth.B．Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C．Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D．Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Theimportanceofthenightskyinancienttimes.B．Thereasonsandsolutionsforlightpollution.C．Theharmofstreetlightsandbillboards.D．Thewaystochooselightbulbs.【答案】．D12．A13．C14．D15．B更好地看到星空?！癆ncientpeoplenamedtheconstellations...Polynesiansailorsusedthesunandstarstosail...theMayacivilizationusedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons”可知，古人命名星座、用星星導(dǎo)航、預(yù)測季節(jié)，未提及“讓人造光進入夜空”。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcesslightcomesfromstreetlights...”可知，大多數(shù)人看不到繁星是A。13“Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreducedwithafewsimpleactions”“停止浪費光”和“選擇長波長燈泡”C。14“Mostbrightwhitelights...givebluelight,whichbrightenstheskymore...Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlight...canhelppreventharmfullightpollution”“幫助預(yù)防”DD。15染的解決方法，整體圍繞“光污染的原因和解決方案”展開。故選B。D試卷第6頁，共18頁16．Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Thenose.B．Thearm.C．Thestomach.D．Theleg.17．Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothetext?A．Nosebleed.B．Animalbite.C．Brokenbone.D．Beingchoked.18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“”?A．B．C．D．19．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B．Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C．Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.D．Ifyouhaveabrokenbone,movethehurtbodypartandliedown.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．listthereasonsforgettingill.B．introducesomegreatdoctors.C．explainhowtodealwithanimalbites.D．tellussomeusefulfirstaidknowledge.【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法。試卷第7頁，共18頁16thepersontopressthesidesofhisorher按住鼻子兩側(cè)，故選A。17“Brokenbone”和“Placeanicebagonthehurtarea”袋，故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Standbehindthepersonandputarmsaroundhimorher”可知，站在這個人的后面，摟住他或她，故選B。19“Animalbite(咬)”和thebiteareawithsoapandwater”物咬了，要先清洗被咬的區(qū)域，故選C。20．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法，故選D。52Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwellwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.21Spendmoretimewithyourparents.parentswon’talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.22Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.withyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.23Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.24Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeelproud(自豪的).25Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.A．tolearnmoreaboutthem.B．Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.C．tostaywiththemwheneveryoucan.D．Alwaysshowyourlovetothemwithsmallgifts.試卷第8頁，共18頁E．Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.F．Followtheseways,andthenyou’llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.G．Instead(相反),youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.【答案】21．F22．G23．A24．B25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文針對青少年常見的親子關(guān)系問題，提出了五個切實可行的改善建議。21“itisn’tasdifficultasyouthink”F“遵循這些方法，你就能改善與父母的關(guān)系”自然地過渡到下文的建議。故選F。22．根據(jù)“Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.”的否定表達可知，需要替代方案；選項G“相反，你應(yīng)該和父母一起做更多活動”準確給出了積極建議。故選G。23．根據(jù)“youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood”的例子可知，需要了解父母的主題句；選項A“嘗試多了解他們”恰當?shù)馗爬吮径沃髦?。故選A。24．根據(jù)“Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem”和“talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.”B“與父母分享你的感受”準確點明了溝通核心。故選B。25“Byworkinghard...winprizes”E“總有一些方法能讓父母對你滿意”合理地總結(jié)了全文建議。故選E。第三部分語言運用分515DM:Hi,Mary.Shallwehavelunchtogether?W:Sure,Peter.M:26?Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.W:At9lastnight?Oh.Iwaswashingmyclothes.Sorry.M:Nevermind.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.youliketogowithme?M:Sure.Whatcanwedothere?W:27.M:IthinkwecanalsobringthemsomeCDs.Thentheycandanceforexercise.試卷第9頁，共18頁W:Butwedon’thaveanyCDs.M:28?W:Goodidea!hasmanykindsofCDs.cancallhimuptoborrowsome.(Theyaregivingacall.)W:HiThisisMaryspeaking.M:Hi,Mary.W:29?M:Whatfor?W:Iwanttohelpintheoldpeople’shomeM:OK.IcanlendmyCDstoyou.AndIcangowithyou.W:Thankyousomuch.【答案】26．Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight27．cantalkwiththemandhelpcleantheirrooms28．WhynotborrowsomeCDsfrom29．CouldIborrowyourCDs【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary和Peter通過協(xié)商與合作，共同策劃為敬老院老人提供幫助的志愿活動。26“At9lastnight?Oh.Iwaswashingmyclothes.”什么。故填Whatwereyoudoingat9lastnight。27．根據(jù)“Whatcanwedothere?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答在養(yǎng)老院能做的事情，比如和老人聊天、幫忙打掃房間等。故填cantalkwiththemandhelpcleantheirrooms。28“Goodidea!hasmanykindsofCDs.cancallhimuptoborrowsome.”文應(yīng)該是提議從湯姆那里借一些CD。故填WhynotborrowsomeCDsfrom。29．根據(jù)“OK.IcanlendmyCDstoyou.”可知，上文應(yīng)該是向湯姆借CD，用委婉的請求句式。故填CouldIborrowyourCDs。1DOncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesand試卷第10頁，共18頁thetree30thegardenlookwonderful.Infact,thevegetablesandthe31couldn’tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetables32thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavethemenoughlighttosurvive.Whilethetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewater33couldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgot34anddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewould35.Thetreefoughtback36refusingtogivethevegetablesfromthehotsun.Soontheybothbegantodryup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwould37wateringhisvegetablefieldbecausehethoughtitwashopelesstosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow38theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,thenoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinrealized39wasgoingon,anddecidedtodosomethingtochangethe40.Thoughtherewas41wateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldto42,hegrowverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthan43.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywith44plants.30．A．madeB．a(chǎn)skedC．wantedD．needed31．A．fieldB．treeC．lightD．garden32．A．loveB．lovedC．dislikedD．dislike33．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．while34．A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．surprisedD．bored35．A．giveupB．useupC．dryupD．drinkup36．A．byB．inC．ofD．with37．A．continueB．keepC．stopD．consider38．A．thirstyB．crazyC．unhappyD．lonely39．A．howB．whereC．whenD．what40．A．situationB．fieldC．vegetablesD．tree試卷第11頁，共18頁41．A．fewB．littleC．a(chǎn)fewD．a(chǎn)little42．A．HoweverB．ButC．FinallyD．So43．A．tofightB．tolearnC．tounderstandD．toknow44．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．theothers【答案】30．A31．B32．C33．B34．B35．C36．A37．C38．A39．D40．A41．B42．C43．A44．B通過自己的努力重新獲得了水源，從而告訴我們互相幫助比爭斗好。30．句意：蔬菜和樹使這個花園看起來很漂亮。made使成為；asked問；wanted想要；needed需要。根據(jù)“thegardenlookwonderful.”可知，此處表達“使花園看起來非常漂亮”。故選A。31．句意：事實上，蔬菜和樹彼此相處得不好。field田野；tree樹；light燈；garden花園。根據(jù)上文“Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit”可知，此處是蔬菜和樹相處得不好。故選B。32．句意：蔬菜不喜歡樹。loveloveddislikeddislike不喜歡，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)下文“Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavethemenoughlighttosurvive.”可知，蔬菜不喜歡樹，且時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。33．句意：他抱怨蔬菜在他能夠喝到水之前就幾乎喝了所有的水。after在之后；before在之前；assoonas一就；while當時候。根據(jù)“Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewater...couldgettohim.”可知，蔬菜在樹能夠得到水之前喝了所有的水。故選B。34．句意：一天，蔬菜很生氣，決定用光地上所有的水以便于樹枯竭。sad傷心的；angry生氣的；surprised吃驚的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“decidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewould...”可知，蔬菜生氣。故選B。35．句意：一天，蔬菜很生氣，決定用光地上所有的水以便于樹枯竭。giveup放棄；useup用完；dryup枯竭；drinkup喝光。根據(jù)上文“decidedtouseupallthewaterintheground”可知，蔬菜用完地上的水，讓樹枯竭。故選C。試卷第12頁，共18頁36．句意：樹通過拒絕給予蔬菜來自烈日下的樹蔭來反擊。byin在里；的；with“refusingtogivethevegetables（樹蔭）fromthehotsun.”可知，此處表達“通過手段”。故選A。37希望的。continue繼續(xù)；keep保持；stop停止；consider“becausehethoughtitwashopelesstosavethevegetables.”可知，園丁停止?jié)菜９蔬xC。38．句意：當園丁那樣做了，樹和蔬菜真正地感覺到了他們是多么的渴。thirsty渴；crazy瘋狂的；unhappy不開心的；lonely“Whenthegardenerdidthat”可知，園丁停止?jié)菜?，他們感到很渴。故選A。39．句意：似乎沒有辦法來解決問題，然后其中一個蔬菜，一個小南瓜意識到發(fā)生了什么，決定做一些事情來改變局面。how怎么樣；where哪里；when什么時候；what什么。根據(jù)下文“wasgoingon”可知，是發(fā)生什么。故選D。40．句意：似乎沒有辦法來解決問題，然后其中一個蔬菜，一個小南瓜意識到發(fā)生了什么，決定做一些事情來改變局面。situationfieldvegetablestree“decidedtodosomethingto...”可知，是做一些事情來改變這種處境。故選A。41．句意：雖然幾乎沒有水并且很熱，這只小南瓜做了他能夠生長的一切。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有水，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“wateranditwastoohot”可知，是幾乎沒有水，water為不可數(shù)名詞，用little。故選B。42得美麗的大南瓜比賽。HoweverButFinallySo“helittlepumpkindidallhecouldto和下文“hegrowverybig”，可知，此處表達“最終”。故選C。43．句意：他們意識到彼此幫助比爭斗更好。tofighttolearntounderstandtoknow“itwasbettertohelpeachother”可知，此處表示“爭斗”。故選A。44．句意：從那以后，他們一起工作和生活，與其他植物和諧相處。試卷第13頁，共18頁another另一個；other其他的；others其他的人或物，表泛指；theothers其他，表特指。根據(jù)“plants”可知，此處表示“其他的”。故選B。1Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.OnApril4,1968,therewas45importanteventinAmericanhistory.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.RobertAllenwasaschoolpupilatthattime.Hisparentswere46(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhentheyheardthenewsontheradio.Hisparentswere47(complete)shocked.Theyfinishedtherestofthedinner48silence.Morerecently,most49(American)rememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheCenterinNewwastakendownbyterrorists.KateSmithremembers50(work)inherHerfriend51(shout)thataplanejusthittheCenter.Shedidn’tbelieve52(he)atfirst,butthenshelookedoutofthewindow53realizeditwastrue.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldhardlythink54(clear)afterthat.【答案】45an46eating47completely48in49Americans50working51．shouted52．him53．a(chǎn)nd54．clearly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了馬丁·路德·金遇刺和事件兩個案例，說明人們會對重大歷史事件的發(fā)生時刻產(chǎn)生深刻記憶。45．句意：美國歷史上發(fā)生了一個重要事件。根據(jù)“importantevent”可知，此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，important是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故填an。46．句意：他的父母在廚房吃晚餐時從收音機聽到這則消息。根據(jù)“Hisparentswere...dinnerwhentheyheardthenewsontheradio.”可知，此處是指從收音機里聽到這個消息時，他的父母正在吃晚飯，為過去進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填eating。47．句意：他的父母完全震驚了。此處修飾形容詞shocked，用副詞形式。故填completely。48．句意：他們沉默地吃完剩下的晚餐。根據(jù)“Theyfinishedtherestofthedinner...silence.”可知，沉默地吃完晚餐，insilence“沉默地”，固定搭配，故填in。49．句意：大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子襲擊時自己在做什么。根據(jù)“most”可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)mericans。試卷第14頁，共18頁50·史密斯記得當時正在辦公室工作。work“工作”“記得當時正在辦公室工作”，rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”，故填working。51時，動詞用過去式shouted。故填shouted。52．句意：她起初不信。believe“相信”，動詞，后接代詞賓格，指代朋友，故填him。53“l(fā)ookedoutoftheitwastrue”可知，空前后是順承關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。54thinkclearly“清晰地”clearly。第四部分寫作分5255．A:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?B:.56．A:Whatwashedoingateightlastnight?B:.57．A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:.試卷第15頁，共18頁58．A:?B:It’sQomolangma.59．A:?B:Ihave.Iwenttherelastweekend.【答案】55．Ihaveatoothache56．Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)57．shouldwrite(aletter)toher58What’sthehighestmountainintheworld59Haveyou(ever)beentotheamusementpark【解析】55．根據(jù)圖片可知，Jack現(xiàn)在牙疼，此處為Jack現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因詢問的是JakcIhaveatoothache表示“牙疼”have為動詞原形。故填I(lǐng)haveatoothache。56“ateightlastnight”時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語為he，位于句首，首字母h需大寫，謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，dothedishes表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doi