松江區(qū)2024學(xué)年度其次學(xué)期模擬考質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷VIP

松江區(qū)2024學(xué)年度其次學(xué)期模擬考質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷

高三英語(yǔ)

（滿(mǎn)分140分，完卷時(shí)間120分鐘）

考生留意：

1.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷共12頁(yè)。全部答題必需涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在

答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。

2.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、姓名和考生號(hào)。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atabusstop.D.Atapost

office.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:We*clbettercheckoutbefore12o'clock.Orwe'11beovercharged.

W:I'11taketheluggagedownstairswhileyou,rcpayingthebill.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

2.

A.$15.B.$30.C.S45.D.$60.

【答案】c

【解析】

【分析】

M:Howmucharethetwoshirts?

W:$30each.Butweareonsaletoday.Youcangetthesecondoneonlyforhalfprice.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwoshirts?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

3.

A.Foodforapicnic.B.Drinkstobedelivered.

C.Shoppinglistfordrinks.D.Preparationsforaparty.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M.Let'sseewhatdrinxsyou*vegotforthepartytonight.

W:Everything.Beer,wine,softdrinkslikeCoke,Pepsi.YounameitandI'vegot

it.Bytheway,haveyouorderedthecake?

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

【詳解】此題聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

4.

A.Takingu,photo.B.Enjoyinganexhibit.

C.Practicingridingacar.D.Hangingapicture.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:I'dliketohavethetreeasmybackground.WhereshouldIstand?

M:Couldyoustandbackabit?Nowalittletotheright.Yes,perfectposition.

Q:WhatarethetwospeakersprobabIydoing?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

5.

A.Giveupthecourse.B.Makealittleprogress.

C.Changeforanothercourse.D.Sticktothecourse.

【答案】I)

【解析】

【分析】

W:I'mthinkingofgivingupthepaintingcourse.I'msimplynotmakinganyprogress.

M:It'shardtoseeprogressinsuchashorttime.Wouldyoutryalittlelenger?

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

6.

A.Convincing.B.Pointless.

C.Unbelievable.D.Time-consuming.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:Howdoyoulikethespeech?

W;11seenibIliespeakerkeepsLuthepointsallthelimeandhehasbeenveiypeisuassive

sofar.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthespeech?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

7.

【解析】

【分析】

M:Youdon'tseemtobeenjoyingthesingingconcertverymuch.

W:DoI?Ican'tbemoredelightedatthesongsandtheatmosphere.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

10.

A.Tomwillrevisehisprojectasthemantoldhinto.

B.ThemanshouldgiveTommoreinfluence.

C.Tom'sprojectdoesn,tneedtoberevisedatall.

D.It,sunlikelythatTomwillrevisehisproject.

【答案】【）

【解析】

【分析】

M:ItalkedwithTomabouthisprojectandtoldhimtoreviseitcarefully.

W:Didyou?IshouldhavetoldyouthatTomisapersonwhoishardlyinfluencedby

others.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearIwobhurlpassagesandonelungeruonveibtiliun,

andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.

Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Thequalityofthefood.B.Thedirectiontothefood.

C.Thedistancetothefood.D.Thesmellofthefood.

12.

A.Appreciative.B.Believable.

C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

13.

A.HiswinningtheNobelPrize.B.TheBritishscientists*study

C.Thevideosofbees'life.D.Theinventionofradar.

【答案】ILA12.C13.B

【解析】

Doyouknowthatbeescandance?Well,neitherdidscientistsuntilthe1960s.That's

whenaGermanscientist,namedKarlvonFrisch,noticedsomethingtrulyremarkable.

Ashewasobservinghoneybees,henoticedthatsomeofthebees,whichhecalledscout

bees,flewoutofthehivetolookforfood.Whenascoutfoundasitewherethere

wasfood,itflewbacktothebeehiveandstarteddancing.Thisdancesomehowtold

theotherhoneybeeswherethefoodwas,becauseafterthedance,someofthebees

flewfromthehivestraighttothesiteofthefood.Karlcalledthebeesthatccllect

thefoodforagerbees.Hothoughtthescoutb。。'sdancetoldtheforagerbeesthree

things:first,thesmel1ofthefoodithadfound;second,whichdirectiontofly

toreachthefood;andthird,thedistanceofthefoodsitefromthebeehive.Karl

wonthe1973NobelPrizeforthisdiscovery,butmanyscientistsdoubtedhistheory.

Theydidn,IbelieveiIwastheduncelliulledthefoiagerbeestofood.Inslecid,

theythoughtitmightbethesmellofthefoodonthedancingbee,ormaybethatthey

justfollowedthescoutbacktothefoodsite.Well,veryrecently,someBritish

scientistsusedanewtypeofradartoprovethatKarl,stheorywasindeedcorrect.

Itisthedancethatcommunicatesthisinformationtootherbees.

Questions:

AccordingtoKarl,whatinformationisnotincludedinscoutbee'sdance?

Whatismanyscientists'attitudetowardsKarl,sdiscovery?

WhatmadepeoplebelievethecorrectnessofKarl*stheory?

【11題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【12題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【13題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.Severalpeoplewereseriouslyhurt.

B.Noinjurieswereyetreported.

C.NobodywasinthebuiIdingwhenitbrokeout.

D.Thefirehadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.

15.

A.Planninganewmannedlandingonthemoonin2024.

B.Testingthepossibilityof5Gmobilesignalcoverageonthemoon.

C.Establishingmobilecommunicationbetweenthenoonandtheearth.

I）.Sendinghighdefinitionstreamingvideoanddatafromthemoon.

16.

A.Shrinkingpotatofarming.B.Heavyrelianceonimport.

C.WidespreadplantD.Insuffiuienlpolalosupply.

【答案】14.B15.C16.D

【解析】

（男）Hereisthehourlyjriefnews:

FirefightersrespondedtoafirelastnightatanabandonedmalIinHeywood.Thefire

wasreportedat9:26p.m.atanoldshoppingcenteronMichigcinAvenuenearSt.Maryfs

Church.Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwochiefsrespondedtothescene.Crews

hadthefireundercontrolinabout45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefireto

itspointoforigin.Thereweresomepeopleinsidethebuildingwhenthefirebroke

outbutnoneisreportedlyinjured.

（女）Adevicethatweighslessthan1kilogramispartofamissionthatwillallow

scientiststodeliverfourthgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2024.

Ifsuccessful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoorwithitsfirstevermobilephone

network.Thelunarnetworkwillsupporthighdefinitionstreamingofvideoanddata

betweenthemoonandtheearth.Thismeansthata5Gnetworkmaynotyetbestable

enoughtoworkonthemoon'ssurface.

（男）PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldfor6timestheirnormalprice.Thisis

afterthecountry*smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage.

JapaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemade

products.ItstillonlyallowspotatoesfromselectedUSstates.Japansaysfearof

diseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports.Globalwarminghasraisedthe

possibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweatherevents

moreoften.

Question:

Whatdoweknowfromthefirenews?

Accordingtothesecondnews,whatarescientistsdoing?

WhichofthefollowingproblemsisJapanfacing?

【14題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【15題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【16題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefo11owingpassage.

17.

A.Thehotelputhisreservationunderanothernane

B.Themanmadeamistakeofthedate.

C.Thehotelhadcanceledhisreservation.

D.Themanwasinthewronghotel.

18.

A.SomeVIPpeoplehaverentedalltheroomsinadvance.

B.Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.

C.Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.

I).Itwasabusyseasonforho!iday-makers.

19.

A.Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.B.Ithaddiscountonweekdays.

C.ItwasofferedtoVI?guestsonly.D.Itwascheaperthanusual.

20.

A.Cancelthereservation.B.Askforafreebreakfast.

C.Complaintothemanager.D.Demandtoberefunded.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

M:Hello,Ihaveareservationfortonight.Mynane'sNelson.

W:Ok,Mr.Nelson.That*saroomforoneforthe19th.

M:Wait,wait.It,sfortonight,nottomorrownight.Theremustbesomethingwrong.

W:DidyoumakethereservationwiththenameDouglasNelson?

M:Oh,no,it'sCharlesNelson.

W:Waitaminute,Mr.Nelson.Er..,terriblysorry,sir,wedon'tseemtohavea

reservationunderyourname.It'sourfault.

M:Oh,mygoodness!Anyway,Ineedaroomfortonight.

W:Justafewseconds,Mr.Nelson.I'msorry,sir,butIdon'tthinkwehaveany

roomsfortonight.There*saconferencegoingonintownand—er,letmeseeyeah,

norooms.

M:Oh,comeon!Youmusthavesomething,anything!

W:Well,let—letmecheckmycomputeragainhereAh!Therehasbeenacancellation

forthisevening.AVIProomisnowavailable.

M:Great,I'11takeit.

W:But,I'11havetochargeyou150poundsforthenight.

M:What?Ishouldhaveadiscountfortheinconvenience!

W:Well,thebestIcangiveyouisafreebi'cakfast.

M:Hey,isn,tthebreakfastfreeanyway?

IV:Well,onlyonweekends.

M:That'stooterrible.Ihavetodosomething.WherecanIfindthemanager?

Questions:

What*stheman*sproblem?

Whydidthewomansaytheydicin'thaveanyroomsforthatnight?

Whatdidthewomansayaboutthebreakfastinthehotel?

WhatwouIdthemanprobablydoatlast?

【17題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【18題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略.

【19題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

【2()題詳解】

此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。

II.GituuuifcLfandvuuabultiry

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

KhiannonLambert,whotreatsabout180clientsayearwithvariouskindsofeating

disorders,saysthenumberofthosecausedby“cleaneating"21(double)in

thepastthreeyears.**Theydevelopparticularhabits,orwonJteatfoodwhenwalking,

becausetheythinkthatfoodcanonlybeeatenwhenthey22(seat),vshesaid.

Cleaneatingispromotedbysomefoodbloggers,whoareincreasinglythoughtby

anumberofmedicalexpertstobehavingabadinfluenceonyoungpeopletoday."Young

peoplelosethisandcannotaffordthelifestyleneededtofollowit,“Lambertsaid.

Healthb1oggers23nothaveenoughknowledgebutofferdangerousadvice.These

peop1earenowrolemode1s24wordwillinspireyoungpeople.Ihaveclients

whothinktheyhavetobeastrictvegetariantobesuccessful.Theextremeformof

thisisknownasorthorexianervosa(健康食品強(qiáng)迫癥).

UrsulaPhilpot,adietitianattheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,“Itis

difficulttoblamethemcompletely.Ifitwcren,tthebloggers,thenitcouldbe

25else.Orthorexiaaffectsmoregirlsthanboys,althoughboysarcmuchmore

affectedthangirls."PhiIpotsaid,“Atthetopofmostpeople*slistsofbadfoods

includesgluten(效質(zhì))anddairy.26youtalktoyoungpeoplemore,youwill

findsomeofthemworryalldayabouteatingabiscuit.”

Theconditionstartsoutasanattempt27(eat)morehealthily,butthose

whoexperienceitfullyfocusonfoodqualityandpurity.uTheremaybeseveral

reasonsforsomeonetotakeupcleaneating,vPhilpotsaid."Eatingdisordersare

seriousmentalillnessesandtheircausesarecomplex.Researchistellingusthat

theymaybemorebiological1ybasedthanwethought,28socialandenvironrrental

factorsalsoplayapartintheirdevelopment.”

DeanneJade,thefounderoftheNationalCentreforEatingDisorders,said,"A

lolofyoungpeople(Joii*IthinktheyneedIrealiiieulandthere<±ieluomany川essages

inthemedia.Whatworriesmeisthatalotofpeople29(promote)theseideas

havenoknowledgeofnuti'ition.Idon,tknowwhatthesolutionis,butinmanycases,

gettingpeopletorecoverfromaneatingdisordermeans3()(get)themtorelax

theirideasaboutcleaneating.M

【答案】21.hasdoubled

22.areseated

23.may/might

24.whose25.someone

26.When/If

27.toeat28.but/although/though

29.promoting

30.getting

【解析】

木文為說(shuō)明文。很多人有食品博客但可能專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)問(wèn)不足，常提一些危急性的建議，這對(duì)青年

人來(lái)說(shuō)有鼓動(dòng)性。這些食品博客提倡“凈化飲食”，最初是為了盡量更健康地飲食。但越來(lái)

越多的醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為“凈化飲食”對(duì)當(dāng)今的年輕人有不艮影響。在過(guò)去三年中，由“凈化飲

食”引起的飲食失調(diào)人數(shù)翻了一番。想讓人們從飲食失調(diào)中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)就意味著讓他們放松對(duì)

凈化飲食的看法。

【21題詳解】

考查語(yǔ)境及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的三年里，曰“凈化飲食”引起的飲食不良的人

數(shù)翻了一番。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"inthepastthreeyears可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填

hasdoubledo

【22題詳解】

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài).句意：他們養(yǎng)成了特別的習(xí)慣，或者走路時(shí)不吃東西，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們認(rèn)為只有坐著才能吃東西。本句中的seat的用法為“seatsb.”，意為“使某人坐著”，

也可用sb.beseated,意為“某人是坐著的”，表狀態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是they,

是復(fù)數(shù)，故要用aresealed。

【23題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：健康博客可能沒(méi)有足夠的學(xué)問(wèn)，但供應(yīng)一些有危急的建議。分析語(yǔ)境

可知,此處是指種可能性,因此可以填luuy/mighlo

【24題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些人現(xiàn)在是年輕人行為榜樣，他們的話(huà)會(huì)激勵(lì)年輕人。分析句子

可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，句中的rolemodels是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)word的定語(yǔ)，

人的/物的,都要用whose,故填whose。

【25題詳解】

考查不定代詞。句?。杭偃绮皇遣┲?，那么可能是具他的某個(gè)人。依據(jù)上一句“假如不是博

主”的話(huà),那么可能是其他的某個(gè)人(someone),故填someone。

【26題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：假如你多和年輕人交談，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)他們中的一些人會(huì)成天擔(dān)憂(yōu)吃餅二。分

析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指條件狀語(yǔ)，故可選if。也可指時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此也可填when,故填When

/Ifo

【27題詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：這種狀況起先于試圖吃的更健康，但那些這樣做的人卻把留意刀集中

在食物的質(zhì)量和純度上。anattempttodo…為固定用法，意為“做...的試圖”，要用動(dòng)

詞不定式，故填toeat。

【28題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：探討者皆知我們，它們可能比我們想象的更基于生物學(xué)，但社會(huì)和環(huán)境因

素也在它們的發(fā)展中起著確定的作用。分析前后兩句可知是?轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可填but/although

/though.,

【29題詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。句意：令我擔(dān)憂(yōu)的是，很多宣揚(yáng)這些想法的人對(duì)養(yǎng)分學(xué)問(wèn)一竅不通。分

析句子可知，本句中的promotetheseideas在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不能作主語(yǔ)，要用

動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填promoting。

【30題詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：但在很多狀況下，讓人們從飲食矢調(diào)中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)就意味著讓他們放寬

對(duì)凈化飲食的看法。meandoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“意味著"。故本空填getting。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Nulellialthereisonewoidmurethanyouneed.

A.applyB.supposedC.accurateD.consumeE.existingF.maintain

G.optionsII.nature1.sensitiveJ.addressK.willingness

Arecenttroublingstudyshowedthat“fakenews“spreadsignificantlyfaster,

deeperandmorebroadlythanthetruth,andtheeffectisevenmoreremarkablewhen

regardingnewsasopposedtoreportingonnaturaldisasters,financeorscience.So

howcanweencourageindividualstoseek31onlinecontent?Leadingscholars

aretryinghardtodealwiththisquestion.

Processingnewinformationrequiresaconsiderablementaleffort,especiallywhen

thatinformationseemstoconflictwithyour32worldview.Ittakesthe33

toadmityoumaybewrong.Butwithagreatamountofconflictinginformationavailable,

who'stosaywhat,sactuallytrueandwhat'sfalse?Ifyoucan,ttell,whynot

justmakelifeeasyandgowithwhatsupportsyourcurrentbeliefs?

Sowhat34dowehave?Manysuggestthatwecan35theissueby

reformingadultbehavior,butthisisaimingtoofarfromsource.Analternative

solutionisusingearlyeducationtohelpindividualsrecognizetheseproblemsand

36criticalthinkingtotheinformationtheydealwith.Currently,thereis

apushintheUStoincludeInternetinformationclassesintoprimaryandseccndary

schoolcurriculums.Themovement,whichhasreceivedsomesupport,aimstoirake

fact-chockingsocmlikesecond37toindividualsatanearlyage.

Primaryandsecondaryschoolare38tobesupplyingstudentswiththeskills

theyneedtodevelopintoproductiveandinformedmembersofoursociety.Asour

societydevelops,thecurriculumweareteachingourstudentsneedstodevelopas

well.

TheInternetisanamazingtool,buttouseitmasteffectivelywehavetoaccept

itsbenefitswhilealsounderstandingthewaysinwhichitmakesusdangerously

39.Ifstudentsarestilllearningthepracticessuchaswritinginschool,

shouldn,ttheybelearninghowto4()theInternetresponsiblyaswel1?

【答案】31.C32.E

33.K34.G

35.J36.A

37.H38.B

39.I40.D

【解析】

本文為說(shuō)明文。最近的一項(xiàng)令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的探討表明，隨著愜絡(luò)的發(fā)展，“假新聞”傳播的速度、

深度和廣度都大大超過(guò)了真相。因此我們要激勵(lì)個(gè)人找尋精確的在線(xiàn)內(nèi)容。這就須要我們開(kāi)

動(dòng)腦筋進(jìn)行篩選，從小通過(guò)早期教化人們培育批判性的思維方式，把追求事實(shí)看作是人的具

次本性。中小學(xué)要為學(xué)生供應(yīng)發(fā)展必要的技能，才能讓人們有效地，有鑒別地運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

【31題詳解】

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。依據(jù)上文說(shuō)，最近的假新聞比事實(shí)傳播的更快、最廣泛，因此要激勵(lì)人

們找尋“正確的”在線(xiàn)內(nèi)容，由此可知，此處地選accurate,故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。分析語(yǔ)意可知，此處是指“處理新信息須要相當(dāng)大的腦力勞動(dòng)，尤其是

當(dāng)這些信息好像與你目前的世界觀(guān)相沖突時(shí)”。existing意為''目前的，現(xiàn)存的"，符合語(yǔ)

境，因此此處選E。

【33題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：尤其是當(dāng)這些信息好像與你目前現(xiàn)有的世界觀(guān)相沖突時(shí)。承認(rèn)你可能錯(cuò)了

須要你是自愿的。分析選項(xiàng)可知willingness意為“自愿，樂(lè)意”，故選K。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。依據(jù)后面的“Manysuggest…Analternativesolutionisusingearly

education???"可知，那么我們有什么選擇呢?alternative意為“可供選擇的”對(duì)應(yīng)著名

詞“option（選擇）"，故選G。

【35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很多人認(rèn)為，我們可以通過(guò)變更成年人的行為來(lái)解決（address）這個(gè)問(wèn)題，

但這與我們的初衷相去甚遠(yuǎn).而address意為“解決”，故選J°

【36題詳解】

考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：另一種解決方案是利用早期教化幫助個(gè)人相識(shí)這些問(wèn)題，并將

批判性思維應(yīng)用于他們所處理的信息。apply…lo…為固定搭配，意為“把……應(yīng)用于……”，

故本空填apply,選A。

【37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)得到了些支持，其目的是讓事實(shí)調(diào)直實(shí)力成為人們小時(shí)候的其

次天性。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指人的天性或本性，故填nature,選H。

【38題詳解】

考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：中小學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)為學(xué)生供應(yīng)他們必要的技能，使他們成為我們社會(huì)

富有成效和見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的社會(huì)成員。句中的besupposedtodo…為固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)做某

事”，故本空填supposed,選Bo

【39題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)奇妙的工具，但要最有效地運(yùn)用它，我們必需接受它的好

處，同時(shí)也要理解它使我們處于危急的敏感狀態(tài)的方式。此處是指“須謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待的；敏感的”，

故填sensitive,即選I。

【40題詳解】

考查語(yǔ)境及名詞。句意：假如學(xué)生們還在學(xué)習(xí)諸如在學(xué)校寫(xiě)作之類(lèi)的實(shí)踐，他們不也應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)

習(xí)如何負(fù)責(zé)任地運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎？分析句子可知，此處是指“運(yùn)用"，所以填consume（意為運(yùn)

用，消費(fèi)），故選I）。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything,mainlybecauseoftheculture

wearefamiliarwithortheeducationwehavereceived.Weliveina41world

wherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseem

unawareoftheirown.Somemisguidedsoulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyouto

beabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenoffering

suggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.

Sowhatisthepossiblesolutionto42?Ifyouaretheoneforcingethers

tofeel43themselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthan44

thenegativeaspectofaperson,sperformanceorattitudes.You'11offerhelpful

suggestionsfromthebeginning.IfPmpaintingourlivingroomand45indoing

bu,Iwouldlikemyliuhbandtussetytome,“Thisisaloughjob.CanIoffeiasuggtslion

thatmightmakeiteasierforyou?”ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhata46

painterIamandthentellmehowIshouldbedoingit.

Ifyouareonthe47endofcriticism,the“OK”responseisaperfect

solution.Whensomeonecommentsnegativelyonataskyouaredoingorapersonality

issueofyours,a（n）48responseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproach

israrelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthe49.Instead,simplyreply

with"OK”.Thisbriefone-wordresponse50theotherpersonJscommentwithout

agreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.

Itisimportanttoremainemotionallyattachedt?whattheotherpersonissaying,

tolistenwithoutfeeling,tobea(n)51observer.Infact,thereismuchthat

onecanlearnfroma52review.Youcanaskyourself:DidImakeamistake?

CouldIhavedonebetter?DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?Ifso,how

canIimprovemyself?Asforchronic(習(xí)慣性的)criticizers:Itisimportanttoset

strictboundarywiththem.Removeyourselffromtheir53whennecessary.

54,onecanlearntobe“OK"withcriticismandnotallowittonegatively

impactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Examineitforanypotential

55andthenletitgoandjustbe“OK”.

41.A.dependentB..judgmentalC.selfishD.creative

42.A.criticismB.imperfectionC.failureD.

unawareness

43.A.devotedtoB.connectedwithC.ashamedofI).

concernedabout

44.A.turndownB.getridofC.coverupD.focuson

45.

A.makingamessB.askingfortrouble

C.havingfunD.offeringahelpfulhand

46.A.considerateB.carelessC.humbleD.modest

47.A.forcingB.receivingC.criticizingD.advising

48.A.avoidableB.meaninglessC.extremeD.natural

49.A.iiupolileB.dangeiuubC.defensiveD.

regretful

50.A.ignoresB.acknowledgesC.eliminatesD.declines

51.A.activeB.initiativeC.creativeD.

objective

52.A.reasonableB.agreeableC.negativeD.

instructive

53.A.praiseB.presenceC.commentI),help

54.A.InanycaseB.OnthecontraryC.TobeginwithD.For

instance

55.A.harmB.conflictC.obstacleD.truth

【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.B48.D49.

C50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D

【解析】

木文為記敘文。文章主要講解并描述我們生活在一個(gè)愛(ài)妄下推斷的世界，人們往往喜愛(ài)對(duì)別

人評(píng)頭論足，然后就如何改進(jìn)提出建議。這時(shí)“0k”就是對(duì)他們問(wèn)題的一個(gè)完備回答，這

只是承認(rèn)了他的不好的評(píng)論，而不是贊同它或覺(jué)得有必要參與辯論。但我們要從這些負(fù)面評(píng)

論中學(xué)習(xí)、提高自我。記?。涸谌魏螤顩r下，你都可以學(xué)會(huì)接受指責(zé)，但不要讓指責(zé)對(duì)你的

?；罨蚺c對(duì)方的關(guān)系產(chǎn)牛負(fù)面影響。

【41題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.dependent依靠的;B.judgmental評(píng)判的,愛(ài)妄下推斷的;C.selfish

自私的;D.creative有創(chuàng)建性的。依據(jù)空后的“_1_worldwherepeoplearequicktopoint

outthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.“可知，

我們生活在一個(gè)“評(píng)判的(judgmental)”他人的世界，故選B。

【42題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.criticism指責(zé)，鑒定，審定；B.imperfection不完備；C.failure

失?。籇.unawareness無(wú)意識(shí),依據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“對(duì)于指責(zé)的(criticism)

可能解決方法是什么？"，故選

【43題詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.devotedto用心于....，忠于.....；B.connectedwith與.....連接；C.

ashcunedof以…..為恥;D.conueinedabuul■關(guān)切....。依據(jù)笫3小題后面的"STOP.Make

aconsciousdecisionratherthan___4___thenegativeaspectofaperson's

performanceorattitudes”，即“讓人們不要這樣做”，由此可知，假如你是一個(gè)迫使別

人為自己感到羞愧的(ashamedof)那個(gè)人的話(huà)，…那么就不要這樣做了。故選C。

[44題詳解】

考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.turndown拒絕；B.getridof擺脫；C.coverup

掩飾；D.focuson關(guān)注于....；對(duì).....留怠。此處是指“做確定而不是關(guān)注(focuscn)于

一個(gè)人表現(xiàn)或看法的消極方面，故選【)。

【45題詳解】

考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.makingamess制造混亂,搞得一團(tuán)精髓;B.askingfortrouble

自找麻煩;C.havingfun玩的開(kāi)心：D.offeringahelpfulhand主動(dòng)伸出援手。依據(jù)上

文說(shuō)不要專(zhuān)注于人的不好的一面，接著以粉刷客廳為例，就是表達(dá)“粉刷客廳并把事恃搞的

一團(tuán)糟(makingamess)時(shí)，...”故選A。

【46題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.considerate愛(ài)護(hù)的；B.careless馬虎的；C.humble謙遜的；I).

modest虛心的，適中的。依據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“與其讓他指出我是個(gè)多么馬虎

大意的(careless)粉刷匠，不如告知我該怎么做?！惫蔬xB。

【47題詳解】

考杳語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forcing迫使:B.receiving收到，接收：C.criticizing指責(zé)：

D.advising廣告。此處是指“假如你是在受指責(zé)(即接受指責(zé)),那么“0K”的回答是一個(gè)

完備的解決方案,故選B。

【48題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.avoidable可回避的；B.meaningless無(wú)意義的；C.extreme極端的；

D.natural自然的，自然的。此處是指“當(dāng)有人對(duì)你正在做的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或你的特性問(wèn)題發(fā)表

負(fù)面評(píng)論時(shí)，一種自然的；natural)反應(yīng)是防衛(wèi)和攻擊”，故選D。