專題06人與動物-2021年高考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練（真題新題）原卷版

06人與動物序號步驟形式1真題自測測詞仿句2新題模擬自主總結(jié)一．真題自測（測詞仿句）Passage1真題再現(xiàn)【2020·浙江卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.OnemorningI___36___alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbeeseparatedfromits___37___,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto___38___itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother___39___,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___40___becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.___41___Donhadsomehowmadethe___42___move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI___43___thetractorheadingtowardsthe___44___.Irandesperatelybutfailedto_____45_____.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The_____46_____thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I_____47_____thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas_____48_____againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇跡般地)crossedthe_____49_____roadwithfastflowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI_____50_____thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently_____51_____,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice_____52_____andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy_____53_____itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutecouldhavebeen_____54_____.Donwasgivenaspecial_____55_____thatnight—Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.36.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother38.A.askabout B.playwith C.tendto D.runinto39.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined40A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult41.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediately D.Obviously42.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence43.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove44.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill45.A.takeoff B.catchup C.holdback D.getout46.A.real B.best C.basic D.last47.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed48.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning49.A.sleep B.long C.rough D.busy50.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired51.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy52.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited53.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea54.A.mon B.confusing C.desirable D.awful55.A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson2.核心詞匯（自測寫出詞義）tractor_____________reunited_____________unexpected_____________obviously_____________vehicle_____________desperately_____________crash_____________barrier_____________miraculously_____________approach_____________apparently_____________normally_____________switch _____________embarrassing _____________ abandoned_____________ approach _____________confusing _____________desirable _____________awful_____________短語翻譯onahillside_____________getabout_____________inthepassengerscat._____________cutthrough_____________beeseparatedfrom_____________tendto_____________turnback_____________onlyto_____________putthehandbrakeon_____________headtowards_____________failto_____________catchup_____________awoodenfence_____________inthecentralreservation_____________thebusyroad_____________fastflowingtraffic_____________dashbackto_____________beangrywith...._____________askabout _____________playwith _____________tendto _____________runinto _____________ takeoff _____________catchup _____________holdback_____________ getout_____________onahillside_____________getabout_____________inthepassengerscat._____________cutthrough_____________beeseparatedfrom_____________tendto_____________turnback_____________onlyto_____________putthehandbrakeon_____________headtowards_____________failto_____________catchup_____________awoodenfence_____________inthecentralreservation_____________thebusyroad_____________fastflowingtraffic_____________dashbackto_____________beangrywith...._____________askabout _____________playwith _____________tendto _____________runinto _____________ takeoff _____________catchup _____________holdback_____________ getou_____________t3.重要句型（自測析句仿寫）OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover.仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldn'tquitebelievemyluckitturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutecouldhavebeenawful.仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage21.真題再現(xiàn)【2019·全國II】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwestcentrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___41___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___42___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___43___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___44___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___45___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___46___.Afteralongandcareful___47___.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___48___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___50___aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada___51___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers___52___thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad___53___theirdog.Jeffhad___54___inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched___55___forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotanandthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho___56___enoughtogotothatkindof___57___,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue___58___.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas___59___toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe___60___togothatextramile.”41.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard42.A.read B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping43.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted44.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff45.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued46.A.home B.past C.back D.on47.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search48.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety50.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded51.A.house B.phone C.street D.car52.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered53.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured54.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked55.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain56.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns57.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme58.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team59.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close60.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.wiling2.核心詞匯（自測寫出詞義）privacy_________bidder_________retire_________sign_________confidently_________actually_________confirm_________originals_________attach_________allocate_________submit_________delay_________reserve_________cancell_________debate_________bargain_________register_________concrete_________unappeal_________appreciate_________witness_________apparently_________ confidently_________ eventually_________ temporarily_________frame_________suitably_________ actually_________ specifically_________beexposedto_________thepublic_________Asheoftendid,_________takeanartappreciationclass_________heardof_________3.重要句型（自測析句仿寫）1.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.TheystudiedtheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasactuallyPaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3....theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.277仿寫：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage3真題再現(xiàn)【2019·江蘇卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare21everyday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto22thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir23.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir24sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas25byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected26,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad27takenherselfasacraneandbeedeeplyattachedtohumans.She28tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada29forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit30forhertobeeamother.31,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(滅絕)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda32ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This33Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe34,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe35,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.36,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe37theeverwideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe38:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir39heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter40.21.A.growing B.migrating Cpeting D.disappearing22.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove23.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration24.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story25.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized26.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice27.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully28.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated29.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation30.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible31.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead32.Abination B.collection C.strategy D.system33.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled34.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant35.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline36.A.Incontrast B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary37.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify38.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward39.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects40.A.guide B.treat C.example Dpanion2.自主積累（自測）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．新題模擬（自主總結(jié)）【2020·江西贛州·期中】Sometimesfatestepsinwhenyouneedagooddogencounter(邂逅).That’swhat1toKateHoward,whowassittingoutsideoneafternoonafteramemorialservice(追悼會)2abrowndogsatdownonthegrassinfrontofherand3toleave.ThefollowingiswhatHowardwroteonTwitter.Thedogwas4withwhitespots.Herownerwastryingtogetherrolling5shewasstayingwhereshewas.Shecalledher.“Winnie!eon!”HernamewasWinnie!It6tomethatlastNovember,Ioncefostered(代養(yǎng))abrownbabydogalsocalledWinnieoverThanksgivingDay.Icriedsadlyforthreedaysaftershewastakenawayforadoption.Iaskedthewoman7shehadadoptedWinniewiththatname,She8.ThenIaskedwhensheadoptedWinnie.SheansweredlastNovember.Onhearingthe9,Ijumpedwithjoy,10,“IFOSTEREDTHISDOG!”ItoldthewomanIwasso11whethershefoundagoodhomethatI12thesheltertoputmynameinherfileincaseshewasever13,anunfortunatebutnotunmon14.“Oh,no.Iwouldneverreturnittotheshelter!Sheisa15dog,”shesaid.ThewomantoldmethemomentshesawWinnie's16ontheAnimalServiceswebsite,shefellinlovewiththedog.Soshegotintouchwiththeadoptionsiteearly,17herintentiontoadoptherwhenshebecame18.Ijustmovedintothishouseacouplemonthsago.AndthishouseisablockawayfromWinnie’s!Iwouldhavebeenatwork,notathomethatafternoonifIhadn’t19thememorialserviceofmyfriendHeidi,a20ofdogs.1．A．a(chǎn)dded B．contributed C．led D．happened2．A．when B．while C．until D．unless3．A．a(chǎn)greed B．refused C．decided D．failed4．A．wild B．violent C．cute D．a(chǎn)ggressive5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or6．A．a(chǎn)ppealed B．seemed C．turned D．occurred7．A．how B．whether C．what D．why8．A．nodded B．sighed C．waved D．bowed9．A．news B．reply C．notice D．story10．A．plaining B．menting C．warning D．screaming11．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．interestedin C．worriedabout D．delightedwith12．A．a(chǎn)sked B．ordered C．invited D．forced13．A．putaway B．takenon C．broughtback D．ruledout14．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．result C．sign D．condition15．A．wellbehaved B．welldressed C．coldblooded D．a(chǎn)bsentminded16．A．name B．signature C．drawing D．photo17．A．impressing B．expressing C．revising D．denying18．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．healthy C．strong D．lovely19．A．organized B．planned C．a(chǎn)ttended D．ignored20．A．lover B．porter C．partner D．hunter自主總結(jié)（詞句篇）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.模擬2【2020·上海市南洋模范中學(xué)期中】Youdon'thavetobeagardener,afarmer,oravegetariantoappreciatehowmuchwealldependonplants.Plants21uswithfood,shelter,clothing,medicine,andeventheairwebreathe!Herearejustsomeofthewaysthatpeoplerelyonplants,22thosenativetotheUnitedStates.CLEANAIRANDWATER:Plantsarethebasisofhealthyecosystemsthat23manyfunctions,includingpurifyingairandwater.Greenplantsharnessenergyfromsunlightthroughthe24ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Witheverybreathwetake,wedependontheoxygenthatisgivenoffasabyproductofthatreaction.Plantsalso25thewatercycle.Morethan90%ofthewaterthatistakeninthroughaplant'srootsiseventually26backtotheatmosphereinaprocesscalledtranspiration.FOOD:PlantsprovidethebasisofmostfoodwebsonEarth.Eventhe27meateaters,suchaslions,needplantsbecausethepreythey28areplanteaters.Thewildrelativesofourownfoodplantsarebeingincreasinglyimportantforbreedingtomakehealthierandmoreproductivecrops.29theTexaswildrice,knownfromonlyoneriverinTexas,isbeingbredwithnorthernwildricetodevelopanewstrainsuitableformildclimates.SHELTER:Plantsprovidenotonlyfoodandoxygen,butalso30andshelter.Thewoodfromtreesisusedintheconstructionofmanyofourhomes.Plantsalso31habitatsformanyotheranimals.Asingletreeinthetropicscanbe32.tomorethan1,000differentinsectspeciesalone.ENERGY:Everytimewe33thelightsinaroom,weuseplantsthatlivedalongtimeago.Over350millionyearsago,giantrelativesoftoday'sferms(蕨類)34mudastheydiedandsowerepreventedfromdecaying.Overtheyears,theywerepressed(壓縮)to35coalandotherfossilfuelsuponwhichmostoftheworldnowreliesforenergy.21．A．offer B．a(chǎn)fford C．deliver D．provide22．A．originally B．particularly C．typically D．currently23．A．perform B．a(chǎn)dmire C．settle D．transport24．A．material B．process C．challenge D．behaviour25．A．belongto B．referto C．playarolein D．a(chǎn)reonbehalfof26．A．released B．responded C．recycled D．captured27．A．unique B．strictest C．junior D．senior28．A．select B．consume C．a(chǎn)cquire D．a(chǎn)ssume29．A．Nodoubt B．Fromdifferentperspective C．Incase D．Forexample30．A．location B．freedom C．protection D．convenience31．A．create B．respect C．reflect D．a(chǎn)rrange32．A．element B．object C．home D．dump33．A．switchoff B．switchon C．close D．open34．A．wereashamedof B．wereproudof C．wereafraidof D．werecoveredwith35．A．indicate B．burn C．form D．earn自主總結(jié)（詞句篇）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.模擬3【2020·山西太原·期中】Themorningwasdarkandcold.Starstwinkleddownfromtheskyandahalf36wasstillhangingthere.“Varrow,wakeup,”Grampswhispered,37megently,“It’sseaturtletime.”Irubbedmyeyesand38mywayinthedark,dizzyandwoozy.Then,therepeated“seaturtletime”39mepletely.GrampsandI40ourheavywaterproofbootsoverourpajamasandthrewrainjacketsonourshoulders41.Ipushedthefrontdooropenandranoutontothe42,Grampsnotfarbehind.There,Iheldmy43.Thousandsofbabyseaturtleswere44outontheendlessstretchofsandandracingtotheocean.Wetookintheamazingscene45.ButGrampsandIweren’ttherejusttowatch.Wehada46.47,wemadeourwaythroughthemessofbrokenshellsandthelittlelovelyseaturtlesto48thosethatneededhelp.Soonenough,