山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2019-2021年（三年）中考三模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解VIP

山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)

201%2021年（三年）中考三模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2021年初中九年級(jí)中考第三次學(xué)考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

V.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題

或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

AnAmericangirlnamedKatylivedhappilywithhermotherin

OregonState.Oneyear,shewasgoingtoturneightanditwas

timeforabigcelebration.Katywasveryexcitedabout

celebratingherbirthday（hatday.Hermotherhadalreadymade

thehouseshinewithbeautifulballoons,differentkindsoftoysandflowers.Shehadalsoprepared

manysnackslikechocolatechipcookies,strawberrymuffins,cheesecakes,friedchickenandlots

oflemonadetodrink,

Katyhadinvitedalotoffriendsfromherschoolandshewaswaitingeagerly（渴望地）fbrher

friendstoarrive.Soon,therewasaknockatthedoor.Aboywithmessyhairanddirtyclothes

stoodalthedoor,askingforfood.Seeingtheunexpectedguest,Katybecameangryand

shouted,"Goaway,boy!Don'tkeepstandingatmydoor."Katy'smothersawthisbutbeforeshe

couldsayanything,Katy'sfriendscame.Thegirlsplayedmanygamesandhadmuchfununtil

evening

Aftertheyhadleft,KatysawthesameboystillstandingacrossthestreetHermothersaid

gently,"Youshouldinvitehiminandsharefoodwithhim,Katy.Yourhappinesswilldoubleif

youshare!"Katyunderstoodandinvitedtheboyin.Later,shefelthappyhelpingsomeoneinneed.

Andshegotanewfriend,too.

56.HowoldwasKatywhenthestoryhappened?

A.FourB.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.

57.HowdidKatyfeelabouttheparty?

A.Uneasy.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Crazy,

58.WhatkindofsnacksKatycouldn'tenjoyattheparty?

A.ChocolatecakesB.Strawberrymuffins

C.FriedchickenD.Chocolatechipcookies

59Whoinvitedtheboyintcthehouseallast?

A.KatyB.Katy'smother.CKaty'sfriendsD.Nobody.

60.WhatdidKatylearnthalday?

A.TheremustbemanysnacksforeverypartyB.Sheshouldshoutatpeopleindirty

clothes

C.it'snotnecessary(ohelppeopleinneedD.Herhappinesswilldoubleifshe

shares

B

FAIR

VisittlieSummerFairfromAugust18to22forthebestkindoffvin?

bOTimc

Friday&,Saturday-11a.m.to1a.m.

Sunday*?&Tuesdeiy-11a.m.to11p.m.

"Tickets

Adults...........................................￥20

S±Licfl?ra<s------------------￥15

Children(aged4to11)------------------------------￥1O

Seniors(aged65orabove).........................-..............Free

"Transportation

TlieFairisheldatRenrairiSquare.

BusNo.25,*76and273號(hào).opicfyoc*oTR9ramirtSquare.

PublicparkingisavailableneorWhesquare.

￥2onehour/V1Ooneday

0Evcnts&activities

MagicShowfromNo.6MiddleSchool

DramaKidsDancingGroup

“BreaktheIce**Band

HarmonyViolinSchool

andMORE!

卜ormoreinlormationaboutthefair,calltheFairHotline

Organizedt>y.YYMACharityGroup

Sponsored(93b)by：PizzaIlouse.ChinaTelecom,Andy'sShop,StarSports.

61.Whenisthefair?

A.InSpringB.InSummer.C.InAutumnD.InWinter.

62.Howmanydayswillthefairlastfor?

A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.SevendaysD.Ninedays.

63.BusNo.25,76and273stop_—RenminSTquare

A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfromD.nextto

64.Whoistheorganizerofthefair?

A.PizzaHouse.B.YYMACharityGroupC.Andy'sShopD.StarSports

65.IfMr.Liwantstotakehiswifeandseven-year-oldsontothefairandpackshiscarforaday.

Howmuchwillhepayintotal?

A￥60B.￥65C.￥79D.￥9I

C

TheGoldCoastinAustraliaisafantastictouristcitywithagreatnumberof

famoussights(風(fēng)景)andholidaypackagesthatcontinuetogroweveryday.TheGoki

CoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouaiefromAustraliaorfrom

abroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore

Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Inisapitytodriveinacarand

you'llmissagreatpartofti.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseen

whenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.

CyclinggivesyowhechancetoexperiencethebeautyoftheGoldCoastinaway（hatis

refreshingandnew.Whenyouarconabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletosop

wheneveryouwantsoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itis

quieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouare

onthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itistotally

differentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitincar.

BeachBikesisthebusies,biggestandmostpopularbicyclehire（租用）serviceontheGold

Coast.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycleexperiencetheGoldCoastsights.Thereare

stonesthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Therebikesforbothadultsandchildrenarein

manystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotrytandembike（雙入單

車(chē)）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhave（hoseloo.

AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomething（hateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisa

wonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyour

family.GetonyourbikeandgetftasyouexplorethebeautyoftheGoldCoast.

66.You'dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause

A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoise

C.youcan'tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan'driveintosomeparks

67.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.

A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftraveling

C.youcangelclosetoanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing

68.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"strength"underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Advantage.B.WeaknessC.Appearance.D.

Disadvantage.

69.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoastB.Whatkindsofbikestherearein

stores

C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast

70.What'stheauthor'sopiniononabikehireonGoldCoast?

A.HesupportsitverymuchB.Hethinksit'sapersonalchoice.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethiswayoftraveling.D.Hethinksit'sonlygoodfbradults

D

Keepingyourteenageroutofthesocialmediaworldis

impossible.Whetherwelikeitornot,ourkidsaregrowing

upinadigitalera（電子時(shí)代）—andalthoughthatcreateslots

ofchances,italsocomeswithsomeprettybigrisksWesawthisfirsthandwhenweaskedagroup

oftweensandteenstogiveuptheirphonesandsocialmediafbraweek,itwasasifwe'dasked

themtopartwithanarmoraleg

Arecentstudyofmorethan10,000six-totwelve-gradegirlscarriedoutbyanorganization

RulingOurExperiencesfound（hathighschoolgirlsspendanaverageofsixhoursadayonsocial

media.Andtheeffectoftoomuchlogged-on（登錄）timeisclear.Thestudyfoundkidswhospend

eighthoursormoreontechnologyperdayarefivelimesmorelikelytofeelsadorhopeless.

Addingtothepressureisthat2outof3highschoolgirlsreportbeingaskedtosendaphototo

anotherperson,whichmaycausethemtobehurt.

Anotherstudy,carriedoutbyCommonSenseMedia,foundthatgirlsusesocialmediamore

thanboysandarcalsomorelikelytoexperiencenegativeeffects.Mostofthegirlsinthesurvey

saidthatthingspostedonlineoftenmakesthemworryabouttheirappearanceorsocialposition,

whilejustaquarterofthe50yssaidthesame.AnearlierstudyfromthePewResearchCenter's

Internetcametoasimilarconclusion（結(jié)論）:Athirdof12-to13-year-oldgirlswhousedsocial

mediabelievedtheirfriendsweremostlyunkindtoeachotheronline,whileonly9percentofthe

boysagreed.

Ofcourse,thesedifferencesdon'tmeanwcshouldn'tworryaboutboysandtheinfluenceof

digitaloverloadoronlinebullying.Infact,otherstudieshaveshownthatboysandgirlscanbe

equally（同樣地）hurtbysocialmedia.Themostimportantthingisforteenstofeelsafe,onlineand

intherealworldalike.

71.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatcanwcknowaboutthesocialmediaworld?

A.Theuseofsocialmediahasnothingtodowithteenagers.

B.Parentsdoalottokeeptheirteenagersoutofthesocialmedia.

C.Teenagersaretoodependentonsocialmediatolivewithoutit

D.Socialmediahardlyeverofferteenagersthechancestheyneed.

72.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThepressureoftheschoolworkB.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia

C.Thelogged-ontimeontechnologyD.Thephotossenttothehighschool,

73.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytoexperiencenegativeeffectonlinethanboys?

A.Becausegirlsaremoreeasilyhurtbyothers.

B.Becausegirlsaremuchkindertoeachother.

CBecausegirlsusesocialmediamorethanboys.

D.Becausegirlscaremoreabouttheirappearance.

74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aslongasagirlspendslimeontechnology,shewillfellhopeless

B.Teensshouldbekepttofeelsafeonlineaswellasinthereallife,

C.Boyswhousedsocialmediacanbeequallyhurlbytheirfriends

D.Thingspostedonlinemakebothgirlsandboysworryaboutappearance

75.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.NetworkTiniesB.CultureDiscovery.CSportsCenter.D.FashionShow.

答案：

56-60.CCAAD61-65.BBABA66-70.CDABA71-75.CBDBA

山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2020屆九年級(jí)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

VI.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)

題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（3。分）

A

Longago,AdanalivedinasmallvillageinAfrica.Everyoneinthe

villagehadjobstodo,andthevillagersdependedononeanother.When

Adanaturnedten,hermotherlethercomearound.

“Adana,itistimeforyoutotakeyourplaceinthevillage.Youshall

be（hewatergirl.Eachmorning,weneedyoutogodowntothespring,fillthesebucketswith

water,andbringthembacktothevillagebeforenoon.”

Adanatookprideinbeinggivensuchanimportantjob.Shepickeduptheyokewiththe

buckets,flungitoverherback,andwalkedtothespring.Whenshearrived,shetookadrinkand

thenfilledthebucketswithclean,coolwater.Adanalookedatthesun.Itwasnearlynoonandshe

knewthevillagersweredependingonher.

Sheturnedtoawatergirlfromanearbyvillageandasked,“Howlongwillittaketocarry

thiswaterbacktomyvillage?^^

Thegirlthoughtfullyreplied,°Ifyougoslowly,itwillnottakeverylong.But,ifyougofast,

itwilltakeyouallday?'

Adanalistened,andthoughtaboutwhatthegirlhadtoldher.Shedidnotbelievethegirl,and

sheclimbedbackupthebankandheadeddownthepathtowardhervillage.Adanastartedoff

slowly,butincreasedherspeedwitheachstep.Soon,shewasslowlyjoggingbacktowardher

village.Halfwayhome,shesloppedlolakealittlesipofwater.Whenshedid,shesawthatthe

bucketswereonlyhalffull.Waterhadbeensloshingoutalongthepathasshetravelled.

Disheartened,Adanaturnedbacktowardthespring.Onceagain,shefilledthebucketswith

nice,cleanwater.Then,shewalkedslowlybacktowardthevillage.

Fromthatdayforward.Adanawalkedquicklytothespringeachmorning.Onherwayhome,

shewalkedslowlyandcarefully.

66.Adanawasgiventhejobwhenshewasyearsold.

A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen

67.Adanafeltwhenshewasgiventhejobofbringwatertothevillage.

A.sadB.worriedC.proudD.sorry

68.Adanaaskedaboutthelimeitwouldlaketocarrywaterbacktohervillage.

A.hermotherB.awatergirlC.avillagerD.nobody

69.Adanawenttothespringthatday.

A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

70.Thepassagetellsus.

A.takingtimetodoajobwellcansavetimeinthelongrun

B.nottostoptotalkwithpeoplewhenthere'sajobtobedone

C.itisimportantforpeopletohelpoutaroundtheworld

D.timeflieswhenyouarehavingfunindoingyourjob

B

Doyoudrinkwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenfbranother

day?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?

Tapwater（自來(lái)水）thathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstogetanoff

taste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms（微生物）.Butthafsnotwhat

makesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthinkofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Afterabout

12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterinthe

glass,loweringitsPHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit'smostlikelynotharmfultodrink.

However,backluthoseiiiicrourgaiiisins.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,therewillbe

morechancestogetbacteria（細(xì)菌）.Theriskwillincreaseifyousharetheglasswithanother

mouthaswell.Butsupposingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon'thavea

problemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingers

wentunwashedafterusing（hebathroom.

Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthe

bottles,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitute.IVA

chemicalnamedbiphenyl-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsusedtomakeplasticcanleach（過(guò)濾）

intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthesunJheexplains.BPA,asyouprobablyknow,

hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromseriousheartproblemstocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplastic

usedforcommercialbottledwaterisn'tsupposedtobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetime

andrecycle.Ordon'tbuythematall;userefillablewaterbottlesinstead.

71.Tapwaterbegintohaveanoff（astebecauseof.

A.carbondioxideB.BPAC.theglassD.the

microorganism

72.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours.

A.hasfewmicroorganismsB.isstillsafetodrink

C.tastesbetterthanbeforeD.islikelyundrinkable

73.AccordingtoParagraph3.whatistherightwaytodrinkwithaglass?

A.Tosharetheglasswithanotherperson.B.Toholdthecleanglasswithdirty

hands.

C.Tokeepyourhandsandglassclean.D.Todrinkafterusingthebathroom.

74.Whatshouldvvedowithplasticwaterbottlesthatareleftoutinthesunorinthecar?

A.Usethemaftertheycooldown.B.Cleanthemandusethemagain.

C.Throwthebottlesaway.D.Refillthemwithfreshwater.

75.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBPA?

A.Itissafefbrpeopletouse.B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.

C.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.D.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.

C

Theysaytheaveragepersonmakes35,000decisionsaday.Yetinhernewbook.How

WonicuiDecide,ThcrcscHustonexploresawidespreadtilingthatmanywomenfailtonulicc.

“There'sahugedoublestandardwhenitcomestohowmenandwomenarcviewedasdecision

makers,“explainsThcrcsc,apsychologistfromSeattleUniversity.Thcrcsedecidedtowritethe

bookafterlookingatherbookshelf:bestsellingbooksaboutdecision-making-allwrittenb>men

andfeaturinginterviewswithmenlikeprofessionalballplayers.

“Oncethosewomenareatthetable,willtheirdecisionsbetakenasseriouslyas

nicnWlhcreseWondered."Menarcrespectedasdecisionmakersmorethanwomen,especially

intheworkplace,largelybecausethere'sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmart

choicesatwork."So,Theresesetouttopartwiththestereotypes（固有印象）toseewhatscientific

researchhadfound."Scientificresearchshowsthatmenandwomenstrugglewith

decision-makinginthesimilarway.TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenage

years—teenagegirlsaremoreindecisivethanteenageboys.Thatmeansboyscanmakeadecision

moreeasily.Otherwise,there?sfewdifferencesbetweenthegenders（性別）

However,therearesomedifferences.“Womenaremorecollaborative（協(xié)作的）,“says

Therese."Afemalebossismorelikelytoasktheopinionsofthosearoundherwhenmakinga

choice.Womenaskforadvice,whichhelpsmakebetterdecisions.However,thisisoftenseenasa

weaknessratherthanastrength.”

Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress,menandwomenmakedifferentchoices,and

theresultsarcoftenbetterwhenwomenarcinvolved.Studyafterstudybacksthisviewup.

NeuroscientistsMaraMatherandNicoleLighlhallfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia

studiedthewaymenandwomenmakedecisionsand（bund（hatintimesofstress,theyreactvery

differently.Duringiheirstudy,whichinvolvedplayingavirtualgambling（賭博）game,theyJbund

thatwhenthefemalesbecamestressed,theymadesmarterdecisions—givingupwhiletheywere

aheadortakingsafebets.Butwhenthemenbecamestressed,theydidtheopposite,risking

everythingforasmallchanceofabigwin.

76.WhydidThereseHustonwriteherbookHowWomenDecide?

A.Womenarelessrespectedasdecisionmakers.

B.Menhavewrittentoomanybestsellingbooks.

C.Womenareunabletomakesmartchoices.

D.Womenballplayersareseldominterviewed.

77.Whaldocstheunderlinedword“indecisive“mustprobablymeaninparagraph2?

A.猶豫不決的B.自負(fù)的C靈活的D.氣急敗壞的

78.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthegendersindecision-makingaccordingtoThereseHuston?

A.Mencanmakemuchquickerdecisionsthanwomen.

B.Womenarenotseriousenoughwhenmakingdecisions.

C.Womenarelikelytoaskforadvicewhenmakingdecisions.

D.Icenagegirlshasmoreadvantagesindecision-making.

79.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Womenshowlessconfidenceintimesofstress.

B.Menprefertomakeriskyintimesofstress.

C.Menalwaysshowgreatbraveryintimesofstress.

D.Womenslopmakingdecisionswhenaheadingames.

80.What'sTherese'sfinalconclusion（結(jié)論）according（othepassage?

A.Therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthe（wogenders.

B.Menareweakerinmakingsmartdecisions.

C.Weshouldgiveupallculturalbeliefsaboutgenders.

D.Womenaresmartasdecisionmakers.

答案：

66.A67.C68.B69.B70.A

71.A72.B73.C74.C75.D

76.A77.A78.C79.B80.D

2019年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完

成所給句子的最住答案.

A

Onceuponatime,therewasamanwithafinehousehealthyanimalsandfertileland.Hewas

alsoblessedwithahandsome,lovingson.Butthemanwasworriedabouthisson,becausetheboy

hadgrownupknowingonlygoodtimesandgoodfortune（命運(yùn)）.“Whatwillhappenwhen

somethinggoeswrongfbrhim?”wonderedhisfather.4tHowwillheknowwhattodo?”

Sooneday,llicmanaskedllicbuytogointollicfuicslandculledwood.Tohelphimcarrythe

woodhome,themangavetheboyanoldcart（手推車(chē)）andtwohorses.Ashewasleaving,theman

saidtohisson,“Ifthecartbreaksdownwhileyouareintheforest,don'tworry.Necessitywillteach

youwhattodo.”

Theboycollectedasmuchwoodashecouklloadonto：hecart.Butwhenheturnedtocome

home,thecartbrokeundertheweightofthewood."Ihopethatfather'sfriendlivesnearby,“

thoughttheboy,andhestartedcryingout,“Necessity!NE-CESS-HY!Whereareyou?”Theboy

calledandcalled,butnoonecamesohedecidedtofixthecarthimself.

Whenhearrivedhomehesaidtohisfather,uYousaidNecessitywouldteachmetofixthecart,

butIcouldn'tfindhimanywhere.Ihadtofixitallbymyself?'

Themansmiledtohimselfandthought,''Necessityreallyisthebestteacher.”

46.Whywastheboy'sfatherworried?

A.Hissonwaslonely.B.Hissonwasnotsmartenough.

C.Hissonwasalwaysgettinglost.I).Hissonknewonlygoodtimesand

goodfortune

47.Whydidthefathersendhissoninto(heforest?

A.Hewantedtopunishhisson.B.Hewantedhissontolearn.

C.Hewastoooldtogohimself.D.Hewasfightingwithhisson.

48.Whatdidtheboydofirstwhenthecartbroke?

A.Hecalledforhelp.B.Hewaitedforhisfather.

C.Hegaveupthecart.I).Hewalkedbackhome.

49.Whichwordbestdescribestheboy'sfatherinthisstory?

A.Lazy.B.Silly.C.Wise.D.Funny.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Takecareoftheenvironment.B.Familyisthemostimportant.

C.Workinghardmakesyouabetterperson.D.Oneshouldlearnhowtosolve

problems.

【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文講述了位父親擔(dān)心自己的兒子以后遇到麻煩，無(wú)法解決。他讓兒子去森林里運(yùn)木頭。

兒子遇到困難，找不到幫助，就自己解決。這位父親聽(tīng)到這個(gè)很高興，認(rèn)為需要是最好的老

師。

【46題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Buithemanwasworriedabouthisson,becausetheboyhadgrownup

knowingonlygoodtimesandgoodfortune（命運(yùn)）.可知，這個(gè)男孩的父親擔(dān)心他的兒子只有高

興的時(shí)候和好運(yùn)。故選D,

【47題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子Whenhearrivedhomehesaidtohisfather,44YousaidNecessitywould

teachmetofixthecart,butIcouldn'tfindhimanywhere.Ihadtofixitallbymyself.”可知,這位

父親把他的口子送到森林里，是為了讓他學(xué)會(huì)一些東西。故選B。

【48題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子“Ihopethatfather'sfriendlivesnearby/'thoughttheboy,andhe

startedcryingout,^Necessity!NE-CESS-ITY!Whereareyou?”可知，當(dāng)手推車(chē)壞了，這個(gè)男孩

首先想找Necessity幫忙，故選A。

【49題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文講述了一位父親為了讓自己兒子長(zhǎng)大，能解決遇到的困難，讓兒子去

森林里運(yùn)木頭，最后他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)了自己解決問(wèn)題。因此這位父親是聰明的，故選C。

【50題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子Themansmiledtohimselfandthought,''Necessityreallyisthebest

teacher”可知，“需要是最好的老師?！币虼艘粋€(gè)人需要解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，自己學(xué)會(huì)解決，這是

非常重要的。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解,

詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1,根據(jù)Butthemanwasworried

abouthisson,becausetheboyhadgrownupknowingonlygoodtimesandgoodfortune（命運(yùn)）.可

知，這個(gè)男孩的父親擔(dān)心他的兒子只有高興的時(shí)候和好運(yùn)。故選D。

AtthebeginningofNovember,the35thChineseAntarcticexpedition（南極科考隊(duì)）setefffor

thepolarregion.Thistime,oneoftheirmaintasksistobuildChina'sfirstpermanent（永久的）

Antarcticairport.ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.

Therearemorethan20airportsinAntarctica,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Butnoneofthem

belongtoChina.China'spolarplaneXueying601hastotakeoffandlandatRussianairports.

ThenewairportwillhelpChineseaircrafttakeotfandlandintheSouthPole.Thiswillmakeit

easiertotransportscientificequipmentanddoresearch,ZhangXiafromthePolarResearch

InstituteofChinatoldGlobalTimes.

Inordertobeenvironmentallyfriendly,theairportwillbesmall,saidSunBo,leaderofthe

researchteam.Itismuchsmallerthantheusualairportsinourcities.

However,thisdoesn'tmakeiteasytobuildtheairport.

Thesiteoftheairportisanicecap28kilometersawayfromZhongshanAntarcticStation,

Xinhuanoted.Anicecapisathicklayer（層）ofice.Itcoversthelandlikeaquilt.Butthis“quilt”is

alwaysmovingScientistshavetofindtheslowest-movingpartofthecap.Youcanhardlynoticethe

movementoftheiceinthisarea.

Thenextproblemisthesnow.Thesnowontheicecapcanbeverythick.Also,itisassoftas

cotton,whichmakesithardtobuildarunwayforairplanes.Scientistshavetouseasnowblower（吹

Will.）togetridofthesnowontopofthecap.Them,theycompact（Fk緊）therestofthesnowwith

aroadroller-likemachine.Thisway,thesnowwillbestrongandhardenoughtobuildarunwayon

topof.

51.Whalisthemain（askofthe35lhChineseAntarcticexpedition?

A.Transportscientificequipment.B.Doresearch.

C.Setuparesearchstation.D.Buildanairport.

52.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.WhyweneedtoexploreAntarctica.

B.WhereChina,spolarplanestakeoffandland.

CWhatthenewairportinAntarcticacando.

D.Howothercountriesbuildtheirownairports.

53.ThedifficultiesofbuildingapolarairportincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT.