考點(diǎn)26therebe句型和情景交際（精講練）-2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)26therebe句型&it的用法&情景交際（精講練）therebe句型一、不同時(shí)態(tài)的Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1.TherewillbethousandsoffootballfansinLondonnextmonth.(一般將來時(shí))下個(gè)月倫敦將有成千上萬的球迷。2.Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisweekend.(一般將來時(shí))我們學(xué)校這個(gè)周末有一場電影。3.ThereistobeaconcertattheAlbertHalltonight.Itistobebroadcastlive.(一般將來時(shí))今晚在阿爾伯特會(huì)堂舉行音樂會(huì)，將要進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。4.Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))這里出過許多事故。5.Therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately,hasn’tthere?(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))最近天氣有時(shí)很糟糕，不是嗎?6.Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.(過去完成時(shí))他告訴我他們之間有過一場辯論。7.TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbeforeFriday.(將來完成時(shí))星期五以前將肯定會(huì)有結(jié)果。二、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1.Therewouldbefeweraccidentsifdriverstookcare.司機(jī)如果小心開車就會(huì)少出事故。2.Hefeltthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecar.他當(dāng)時(shí)感覺車肯定出毛病了。3.Theremayquitewellbeanotherdemonstrationtonight.今晚也許又有一場示威。4.Whydotherehavetobepoorpeoplelikethose?為什么有像那樣的一些窮人呢?5.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院。6.Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛鏉裰?。三、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常和appear,seem,need,chance,happen,prove等動(dòng)詞搭配1.Thereappearstobelittleenthusiasmforyouridea.人們好像對(duì)你的想法不大熱心。2.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththisputer.這臺(tái)電腦好像出毛病了。3.Theredoesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyquestion.好像沒有錢的困難。4.Thereappeartohavebeensomenastyaccidents.似乎已發(fā)生了幾起嚴(yán)重事故。5.ThereneedstobeasystemsetuptojudgethequalityoftheEnglishlanguagetraining.需要建立一套系統(tǒng)來評(píng)判英語培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。四、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)也和besure,besupposed,besaid,beknown等短語搭配1.Thereissuretobeaplacewherewecanfindarestaurant.肯定有我們能找到飯店的地方。2.Therearesupposedtobewildanimalsinthehills.這山里應(yīng)該有野生動(dòng)物。3.Thereissaidtobeasecrettunnelbeneaththebuilding.據(jù)說這幢大樓下面有一條秘密通道。4.Thereareknowntobethousandsofsnakesontheisland.據(jù)了解，那座島上有成千上萬條蛇。五、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式Therebe句型也可以以不定式（theretobe）、動(dòng)名詞（therebeing）和現(xiàn)在分詞（therebeing）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，在句中作主語、賓語或狀語。1.Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.(不定式短語作動(dòng)詞expect的賓語)我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭了。2.Ishouldprefertheretobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.(不定式短語作動(dòng)詞prefer的賓語)我寧愿不要討論我的私事。3.Idon’twanttheretobeanydoubtaboutthis.(不定式短語作動(dòng)詞want的賓語)我不希望對(duì)此有任何懷疑。4.Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?(不定式短語作動(dòng)詞like的賓語)你想要開會(huì)討論這個(gè)問題嗎?5.Ifyoudon’tmindtherebeingsomuchnoisearound,youarequiteweletostay.(動(dòng)名詞短語作動(dòng)詞mind的賓語)你如果不介意周圍這么大噪音的話，歡迎你留下。6.What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?(動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞of的賓語)今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大?7.Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)因?yàn)闆]事其他事可做，我們就回家了。8.Theyclosedthedoor,therebeingnocustomers.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)他們的店關(guān)門了，因?yàn)闆]有顧客。六、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用其他動(dòng)詞來代替為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，在正式文體或文學(xué)作品中，可用表示狀態(tài)、發(fā)生、位置轉(zhuǎn)移等意義的其他動(dòng)詞來代替動(dòng)詞be。常這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：live，lie，stand，remain，exist，occur，arise，rise，follow，e，enter，reach等。ThereexistmanyancienttemplesofthiskindontheshoresoftheMediterranean.在地中海沿岸地帶，有許多這樣的古廟。Notlongafterthis,thereroseasuddenrevolution.此后不久，突然爆發(fā)了一場革命。Suddenlythereenteredastrangefiguredressedallinblack.突然進(jìn)來一個(gè)穿著一身黑的陌生人。Theregoesthebus.公交車來了。Onthehill(there)standsahouse.山上有個(gè)房子。

七．There

be句型需要掌握的重點(diǎn)句型

1.There

is

no

doubt/question

that毫無疑問……

There

is

no

question

of

doing

sth.

:①……是毫無疑問的②……是不可能的。

There

is

no

question

that

it

is

true.

There

is

no

doubt

that

they

can

get

the

machine

working

very

soon.

2.

There

is

no

+

doing：不可能……；無法……；沒有辦法……

There

is

no

joking

about

it.這事開不得玩笑。

There

is

no

telling

what

will

happen.無法預(yù)料會(huì)發(fā)生什么。

There

is

no

holding

back

the

wheel

of

history.歷史車輪不可阻擋。

3.

There

is

no

+

名詞+

in

doing

:

…是沒有意義的/無用的

There

is

no

point

in

doing

sth.

……是沒有意義的

There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.

……沒有理由/沒有好處；

There

is

no

use/good

in

doing

sth…沒有好處There

is

no

harm

in

doing

sth…沒有害處

There

is

no

point

in

arguing

with

him

further.進(jìn)一步和他爭論是沒有意義的。

here

is

no

harm

in

doing

sth.=it

does

no

harm

(for

sb.)

to

do

sth.【2019·新課標(biāo)II卷·短文改錯(cuò)】Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.【答案】They改為There【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：有兩個(gè)原因可以解釋這個(gè)決定。句中的they在前邊句中找不到指代關(guān)系，且后邊句子中的one與theother是對(duì)這兩個(gè)原因的解釋。故將They改為There。情景交際高考?？记榫敖浑H用語：1.Apleasure與WithpleasureApleasure.=Mypleasure=It’sapleasure.意為＂不用謝＂，當(dāng)別人表示感謝時(shí)用它來回答Withpleasure.意為＂非常樂意＂，當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)自己幫忙時(shí)，自己爽快的接受（伴隨著快樂）。1.—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—______.A.Yes,that’sright B.NotroubleC.Nevermind D.Withpleasure2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?—Yes,________.A.forpleasure B.IcouldC.mypleasure D.withpleasure【答案】1.D2.D2.Don’tmentionit.與you’rewele.Don’t'mentionit(informal)usedasapoliteanswerwhensbhasthankedyouforsth:‘Thanksforallyourhelp.’‘Don’tmentionit.’兩個(gè)短語用法較簡單，意為＂不用謝＂A：Thankyouverymuch.太感謝你了。B：Don’tmentionit.別客氣。3.Noproblem1.usedtoshowthatyouarehappytohelpsborthatsthwillbeeasytodo:2.‘CanIpaybycreditcard?’‘Yes,noproblem.’3.usedaftersbhasthankedyouorsaidtheyaresorryforsth:4.‘Thanksfortheride.’‘Noproblem.’1.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—___________,Bill.A.You’rewele

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Noproblem2.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—___________.Thehotel’snotbusythen.A.Noproblem B.Don’tbother C.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】1.D2.A4.Mind當(dāng)問你是否介意（某人）做某事時(shí)，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no來回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes來回答。此時(shí)，mind與＂oppose反對(duì)＂意思相近。1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—____________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead. D.Whynot?2.—Wouldyoumindmyingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—_____________.You’rewele.A.Yes,Ido B.NevermindC.Yes,please D.Notatall【解析】1.B2.D5.NevermindYousaynevermindwhenyouareemphasizingthatsomethingisnotseriousorimportant,especiallywhensomeoneisupsetaboutitorissayingsorrytoyou.用于當(dāng)別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時(shí)。1.—Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.—____.Itcan’tbehelped.A.Nevermind B.AllrightC.that’sfine D.Notatall2.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade

yourtableclothdirty.

—___________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry

【答案】1.A2.A6.Itdoesn’tmatter.matter(tosb)：tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb/sth:Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo‘Whatdidyousay?’‘Oh,itdoesn’tmatter’(=itisnotimportantenoughtorepeat).’‘I’mafraidIforgotthatbookagain.’‘Itdoesn’tmatter(=itisnotimportantenoughtoworryabout).’1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______________.A.It’sOKwithme B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry D.Idon’tcare2.—Dad!Tom'sbrokenaglass!—________.Accidentswillhappen.A.Noway

B.

Doesn'tmatter

C.Notroubleatall

D.Don'tmentionit【答案】1.B2.B7.That’ok/fine/allright.1.It'sallright/alright(alsoThat'sallright/alright)不用謝，沒關(guān)系ananswertosomeonewhohasjustthankedyouforsomethingorjustsaidtheyaresorryforsomethingtheyhavedone＂Thankyoufortheflowers.＂＂It'sallright.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.＂＂I'msorryIbrokethevase.＂＂Oh,that'sallright.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.＂2.Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisallright,youmeanthatyoufindthemsatisfactoryoracceptable.Isitallrightwithyouifwegonow?...—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?A.Doyouagreewithme B.IsthatagoodideaC.DoyouthinkI’mright D.Willthatbeallright2.—ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall D.That’sOK【答案】1.D2.D8.Whynot?和isn’tit?＂Whynot＂isusedtoexpressagreement.用來表示同意，并不是問＂為什么不可以?＂。聯(lián)系：有些反意疑問句也并不是表示疑問，而是一種習(xí)慣，一種語氣，如：A:It’sfine,isn’tit?B：yes,itis,isn’tit?1.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_______________A.Notatall. B.Whynot?C.Nevermind. D.Whatofit?2.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway. B.WhynotC.Allright D.Nomatter.【答案】1.B2.BWhynotdosomething?表建議做某事；whydosomething做某事沒有必要—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.

—_______________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit【答案】A10.Thankyou按照英語的習(xí)慣，別人贊美奉承自己時(shí)，應(yīng)表示感謝，而不是中國式的謙虛。1.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!—______________

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou

2.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—.A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough【答案】1.B2.B11.Notreallyused,ofteninnegativesentences,toreducetheforceofsthyouaresaying:Idon’treallyagreewiththat.Itdoesn’treallymatter.用于緩和語氣，并不完全是，‘Didyouenjoythebook?’‘Notreally’(=‘no’or‘notverymuch’).比較：Idon’treallyknowmeansthatyouarenotsureaboutsomething;Ireallydon’tknowemphasizesthatyoudonotknow.1.—＂Couldweputoffthemeeting?＂sheasked.—＂_________.＂Heansweredpolitely.＂Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.＂A.Notlikely

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally2.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeonputergamesagain?—____________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．Notreally

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】1.D2.B12.Nowayusedtosaythatthereisnopossibilitythatyouwilldosthorthatsthwillhappen:—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______________.Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.NotpossibleC.Nochance D.Notatall【答案】A13.I’msorry,but…用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)?！狪’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.—____________.A.Oh,no.Let’snot B.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble2.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,_______wheredidyoubuythoseshoes?A.so B.and C.yet D.but【答案】1.C2.D14.Notatall1.usedasapolitereplyaftersomeonehasthankedyou＂Thanksforhelping.＂＂Notatall.＂2.usedtosay'no'or'not'strongly＂Washeanuisance?＂＂No,notatall.＂I'mnotatallhappyaboutit.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No,you’dbetternot【答案】C15.Helpyourself.togivesomethingtosomeoneortotakesomethingforyourself＂MightIhavesomemorebread?＂＂Please,helpyourself!＂Help在這里是＂拿、?。⒅猓嘤糜谑澄?，也可用于其它東西。—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—_____________.A.Yes,youmayborrow B.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourself D.Yes,goon2.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourbicycle—_________A.Howe? B.Takeyourtime.C.Yes,goon D.Yes,helpyourself.【答案】1.C2.D16.Goahead1.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

—____________.I'mnotusingitanyhow.

A.Sure,goahead

B.Idon'tknow

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon'tcare

2.—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon'tkillyou.A.goahead B.holdon,pleaseC.you'rewele D.that'lldo【答案】1.A2.A17eoneon近義于NOTBELIEVEinformal,usedtotellsomeonethatyoudonotbelievethemorthatyoudisagreewiththem,ortoshowthatyouareangrywiththem得了吧。(表示不相信，不同意或生氣)Oheon,Ian,youmadethesameexcuselastweek!2.eonphrasalverbHURRYsaidtoencouragesomeonetodosomething,especiallytohurryortryharder,ortotellyousomething快點(diǎn)，加油，eon—we'regoingtobelateifyoudon'thurry!eon,Annabelle,youcantellme.Iwon'ttellanyone.1.—Now,whereismypurse?—_________!We’llbelateforthepicnic.A.Takeyourtime B.Don’tworryC.eon D.Takeiteasy2.—It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.eonB.pardonmeC.youarerightD.don'tmentionit【答案】1.C2.AForgetit1.usedtotellsomeonethatwhattheywantisimpossibleI'dliketotakeaweek'sholiday.＂＂Forgetit,we'rewaytoobusy.＂2.usedtotellsomeonethatsomethingisnotimportantandnottoworryaboutit＂I'msosorryaboutthatcup.＂＂Oh,forgetitI'vegotplenty.＂–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________,we’retoobusy.A.Don’tworry B.Don’tmentionitC.Forgetit D.Pardonme【答案】C19.It’suptoyou.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat【答案】B20.Takeyourtime.與takeiteasy.Takeyourtime:touseasmuchtimeasyouneedwithouthurrying:不急，慢慢來Takeiteasy:usedtotellsbnottobeworriedorangry:別擔(dān)心，別生氣Takeiteasy；we’vegotplentyoftime—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse._____sir.AMakeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Takeyourtime【答案】D21.Howdoyoufind…有時(shí)howdoyoufindsth.?是問你覺得某物怎么樣，同Whatdoyouthinkof….?Howdoyoulike..?意思相近?！狧owdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?—______A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwentthealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway【答案】A22.Howe?＂怎么回事？怎么搞的？為什么？怎么會(huì)這樣？＂通常用在你覺得奇怪而問為什么的時(shí)候。—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—______?A.Andhow B.Howe C.How’sitgoing D.Howaboutit【答案】B23.Sowhatusedtomean'it'snotimportant'and'Idon'tcare'那又怎樣？—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—

______?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!

A.Sowhat

B.So

where

C.So

why

D.Sohow

【答案】Ait的用法考向一it作人稱代詞1.用來指代前文中提到的東西。既可指代具體的東西，也可指代一種情況。請(qǐng)看下面的例子1）Ihearyouboughtanewbike,canyoushowittome？2）IfIcanstopheringtoyou,Ishalldoit.3）—Iwanttostayhereforanight.—Yourwifewon’tlikeit[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]此時(shí)要注意與其他代詞如that,one,those,this,another等的區(qū)別：1.Ihearyouboughtanewbike,Iwanttobuy_______,too.此處應(yīng)填one，因?yàn)檫@里我并不是要買你的車，而是一輛新車，one＝anewbike。2.Ihaveboughtanewbike,butIstillwanttobuy_______.此處應(yīng)填another。我已有了一輛，再買另一輛。another＝anothernewbike。3.Weseehimwhenweetotown,but_______isn’toften.此處填that或it均可。指代前面我們?nèi)コ抢飼r(shí)可以看到他這一情況。4.Myseatisnextto_______oftheheadmaster.此處應(yīng)填that，用來代替名詞seat，that＝theseat。5.Thebikesmadethisyeararebetterthan_______madelastyears.此處應(yīng)填those或theones。代替前文的bikes，因其是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用those或theones，those／theones＝thebikes。2.也可以指動(dòng)物Isthisyourdog？No,itisn’t.3用來指代人。說明某人的身份或者做某事的人；指代嬰兒或兒童；在不清楚某人性別時(shí)，也可使用

it，尤其在問答的形式中更為常見。例如：

—Whoisit?—It’sme.Whoisitthere?It’sI(me/you/he....).IthoughtitwasMary,butitwasnotshe.Herfacelightedwhenshesawwhoitwas.1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?—__________isthemilkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：——誰在門外？——是送牛奶的。因?yàn)椴恢篱T外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故選B。2.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them【答案】C【解析】ifIcanhelpit意為＂如果我有辦法＂,表示有辦法做某事,或有辦法控制某個(gè)局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight說明如果有辦法,不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為＂這樣＂,常用于省略句中,代替上文中的動(dòng)作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容?？枷蚨侨朔Q代詞itit有時(shí)并不指具體的東西，而泛指天氣、時(shí)間、日期、距離、價(jià)值、度量、溫度、環(huán)境等，稱為非人稱的it：1.指天氣：Itisalovelyday,isn’t

it?Itisabitwindy.2.指時(shí)間:Itwasnearlymidnightwhenshecameback.3.指環(huán)境:Itwasveryquietin

the

café.4.指距離：Itishalfanhour’s

walk

tothecitycentre.5指日期：What’sthedatetoday?It’stheeleventh,October.6指季節(jié)：Itissummernow.7指度量：Itisabout20pound/kg8.指價(jià)值：What’sthecostofthedictionary?Itissixtythree.9指溫度It’s35centigradenow.SoIfeelhot.—HaveyouheardaboutHuaweiP30?

—Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting________.A．one B．them C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。句意：—你聽說過華為P30嗎？—當(dāng)然。最近很熱門。我在考慮買一個(gè)。A.one泛指一個(gè)，同名異物，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；B.them他們，指代前文出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C.that是特指，同名異物，相當(dāng)于the+名詞；D.it指代前文提到的同一個(gè)，同名同物。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處應(yīng)用one指代一個(gè)華為P30手機(jī)，故選A?！狧egothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It【答案】D【解析】句意：＂他的第一本書出版了,并且成了一本暢銷書。＂＂那是什么時(shí)候？＂＂那是在2000年他還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候。＂指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指時(shí)間、天氣、距離等概念?？枷蚨餍问街髡Z，替代不定式、ing形式或主語從句（一）作形式主語替代主語從句1.①Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain....)that...該句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，常譯為＂清楚（顯然，真的，肯定……）＂是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。

Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.=That

he’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.②Itisimportant(necessary，right，strange，natural...)that...該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型；由于主句中的形容詞不同，that后的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形），should可以省去，建議記住該句型中的形容詞。

Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.

Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.2.①Itissaid(reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....)that...該句型中的it仍是形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句；該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為＂據(jù)說（據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉……）＂。

ItissaidthathehasetoBeijing.

Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.該句型?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句或者含有不定式作主補(bǔ)的簡單句。例如：It’ssaidthatTomhasebackfromabroad.→PeoplesaythatTomhasebackfromabroad.→Heissaidtohaveebackfromabroad.Itissuggested(ordered/demanded/insisted/manded...)that...該句型和上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型，主句中的過去分詞是表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令等詞時(shí)，that后的從句要用虛擬語氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形），should可以?。怀Ｗg為＂據(jù)建議；有命令…….）Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.3.Itisapity(ashame/anhonour/agoodthing/afact,/asurprise/...)that...該句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形），should可省去.表示出乎意料，常譯為＂竟然＂。沒有這種意義時(shí)，則不用虛擬語氣。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遺憾！4.Ithappens(seems，looks，appears)that...該句型中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，主句中的happen，seem等詞是不及物動(dòng)詞。Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧……Itseemsthatheenjoyspopsongsverymuch.看來他非常喜歡流行歌曲。該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成含不定式的簡單句。如上述兩句可分別轉(zhuǎn)換為：Hehappenedtomeethisteacherinthestreet.Heseemstoenjoypopsongsverymuch.5.it代替連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句作形式主語（1）Itisknown（notdecided，notmadeclear，foundout，discussed，beingdiscussed，beingconsidered，aquestion，uncertain等）＋連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句。Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet.我們將什么時(shí)候舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還是一個(gè)問題。Itisuncertainwhetherhecanattendthisconferenceornot.他能否來開會(huì)還不能確定。（2）Itdoesn’tmatter（It’snowonder；Itdoesn’tmaketoomuchdifference等）＋連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句。Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwegotogetherorseparately.我們一起去還是分開去都可以。Itisnowonderwhyhecameheretoolate.他為什么來這么晚不足為怪(二)作形式主語替代不定式。常見的句型有：1.①.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由of引起，主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞。常見的有：bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,good（好心的）,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice（有教養(yǎng)的）,polite，rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong（錯(cuò)誤的）等。這個(gè)句型可以改寫為：sb.iskindtodosth.。Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.②Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.該句型與上一個(gè)同屬一個(gè)句型，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由for引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞。常見的形容詞有：①important，necessary，natural②easy，safe，mon，normal，hard，difficult，dangerous，unusual，rare，impossible，pleasant等。=在①中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫，如：Itisimportantforhertoetotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)etotheparty.2.Ittakessb....todosth.該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時(shí)間，常譯為＂做……要花費(fèi)某人……＂。IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.(三)作形式主語替代ing形式Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.該句型中的真正主語是動(dòng)名詞短語。ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.It’suselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.1．Yououghtn’ttohavegoneoutwithoutacoatyesterday.Itisn’tsurprising________youcaughtacold.A．whether B．why C．how D．that【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：昨天你不應(yīng)該不穿外套就出去。你感冒了，這并不奇怪。此處為itbeadj.that...，it作形式主語，that從句為真正主語。故選D。2．Infact________isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A．this B．that C．there D．it【答案】D【解析】考查it用法。句意：事實(shí)上，在一場重要的足球比賽中維持秩序?qū)靵碚f是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作。此處為itbe...forsb.todosth.句型，it作形式主語。故選D。考向四作形式賓語，代替不定式、ing形式、賓語從句。1.

Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.該句型中的it作形式賓語，為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為＂6123結(jié)構(gòu)＂。6指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式賓語it；2指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；3指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動(dòng)名詞短語或that等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwodays.Theprofessorthinksitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.TheInternetmakesiteasierforpaniestokeepintouchwithcustomers.1.（2019·新課標(biāo)III卷·語法填空）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___so__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.【答案】toget【解析】句意：我們?nèi)滩蛔∠胫肋€要多久才能到那里。該句中考查了固定用法：Ittakestimetodosth.：花時(shí)間做某事，該句式中it作形式主語，time做賓語，使用不定式作真正的主語。而句中只是在對(duì)賓語時(shí)間，用howlong對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問，不影響不定式的使用，故答案為toget?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】此題看似考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，實(shí)際也是考查it作形式主語。TheythinkveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegoodusetheirsparetimetostudyithard.A．this；with B．that；of C．it；of D．/；for【答案】C【解析】考查代詞和固定短語。句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語非常重要，因此他們充分利用空余時(shí)間把它學(xué)好。分析句子可知，第一空考查it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式tolearnEnglishwell；第二空考查固定短語makefulluseof“充分利用”，應(yīng)填介詞of；故選C項(xiàng)。3.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it【答案】D【解析】it作形式賓語,tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時(shí),需移置賓語補(bǔ)語之后,在原來賓語的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成＂make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語＂結(jié)構(gòu),從而使句子保持平衡。2.在like,dislike,hate,love,take,appreciate,dependon,seeto(處理)，insiston，help等動(dòng)詞后，形式賓語it后可直接跟賓語從句。此時(shí)，it表模糊概念，指代后面所敘述的內(nèi)容。YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayssupportyou.Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.IwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.A.it B.you C.one D.this【答案】A【解析】考查代詞辨析及語境理解。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。故選A。2．Howwouldyoulike______ifthepowerwentoutwhenyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogram?A．them B．those C．it D．one【答案】C【解析】考查it作形式賓語。句意：如果你在看你喜歡的電視節(jié)目時(shí)停電了，你會(huì)怎么想？A.them他們；B.those那些；C.it它，可作形式賓語；D.one一個(gè)。在一些表示“喜好、厭惡”的動(dòng)詞之后，如enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等，后接if從句或when從句，通常先在動(dòng)詞后接it作形式賓語。故選C?？枷蛭錳t的重要句型1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句①Itis/was

+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...該句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無缺的句子；這也是判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.Itwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.ItwasyesterdaythatImetherinthestreet.Itisyouthat/whoarewrong.IthinkitwasJacksaidthis.(其中省略了who或that)Whatisityouwantmetodo?(it后省略了that)Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...該句型也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主要用于強(qiáng)凋時(shí)間狀語，譯成漢語＂直到……才……＂，可以說是not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的兩種變形形式：一般疑問句形式：Is/

Was

it

…

that…?

特殊疑問句形式：Who/

Whom

/When/

When

等

+

is/

was

it

that

…?1)Was

it

in

1979

______

the

American

astronaut

succeeded

______

landing

on

the

moon?

A.

when;

on

B.

that;

on

C.

when;

in

D.

that;

in

(Key:

D)2）Was

______

that

I

saw

last

night

at

the

concert?

A.

it

you

B.

not

you

C.

you

D.

that

yourself

(Key:

A)3）Who

was

it

that

you

met

in

the

street

yesterday?

昨天你在街上遇到的是誰？Where

was

it

that

you

met

Jack

yesterday?

你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的？Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.it B.that C.this D.which【答案】A【解析】Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他,強(qiáng)調(diào)句可去掉itis與that還原句子。本句相當(dāng)于...,butIobjecttohowshedoesit。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是賓語從句,因此,用it引導(dǎo)該句式。2.It＋be的適當(dāng)形式＋時(shí)間＋whenclause這個(gè)句型中，it指時(shí)間，而且表示時(shí)間的詞語前沒有介詞（時(shí)間一般為具體時(shí)間）。主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞和從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上一般是一致的，主句是willbe，when從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。常譯為＂當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，是……＂例如：Itwasalready8o’clockwhenwegothome.Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.It

was

five

o’clock

in

the

afternoon

_____

they

climbed

up

to

the

top

of

the

mountain.It

was

at

five

o’clock

in

the

afternoon

_____

they

climbed

up

to

the

top

of

the

mountain.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.until

3.It＋is/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋sinceclause這個(gè)句型表示從since從句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生以后到現(xiàn)在或過去所經(jīng)過的一段時(shí)間，意為＂自從……以來已多久了＂since從句后用一般過去時(shí)，例如：Itis／hasbeenthreeyearssincehisfatherpassedaway.他父親去逝已經(jīng)有三年了。Itis/hasbeenfifteenyearssincesheleftShanghai.她離開上海已經(jīng)15年了4.①Itistime(abouttime，hightime)that...該句型中that后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，常用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬.Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.Itistimeyouboughtanewcar.Itis(high)timeyoumadeupyourmind.②Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...該句型要和上一個(gè)句型區(qū)別開來，該句型中的that從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時(shí)態(tài)，。至于用什么完成時(shí)態(tài)，由主句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；如果是一般過去時(shí)，后面從句則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中that可以省去；it有時(shí)用this替換.常譯為＂是第一（二）……次……＂。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.Itwasthefifthtime（that）IhadpaidafriendlyvisittoAfrica.5.It＋be的適當(dāng)形式＋一段時(shí)間＋beforeclause這個(gè)句型中的時(shí)間一般為表示一段時(shí)間的詞語（如：long，years，months，weeks，days，hours，minutes），主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式，意為＂過多長時(shí)間才……＂。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定式時(shí)，意為＂沒過多長時(shí)間就……＂。主句的時(shí)態(tài)可用過去時(shí)was或?qū)頃r(shí)willbe；用was時(shí)，before從句的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；用willbe時(shí)，before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.她沒過多久就背會(huì)了那些詩歌。Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.過了很久警察才來。Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.要過好幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才會(huì)作出決定。Itwillnotbehoursbeforewemeetagain.要不了幾個(gè)小時(shí)我們還會(huì)再見面的。6.Itlooks(seems)asif...該句型中it無意義，asif引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句。常譯為＂看起來好象……＂如果與事實(shí)不相符合，則用虛擬語氣。Itlooksasifheisill.（真的病了）Itlooksasifhewereill.（沒有生病）Itseemedasifheweredying.情景交際Passage1（2022·河南洛陽·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Walkingisgreatforweightloss,butthebenefitsgofarbeyondfromhigherenergyandbettermoodtostressrelief,creativityboost,andmore.Whetheryou’rejusthavingadowndayoradownlife,taking___1___