2024-2025學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市高三下學(xué)期4月月考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月月考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingarethetypicalfoodsfoundduringVietnameseTetholiday:BanhChungBanhChung(steamedsquarecake)isuniquetoVietnam'sTetholiday.Itismadefromstickyrice,bean,porkandmanyotheringredientsandcoveredbygreenleaves(usuallybananaleaves).Besidestraditionalreasons,BanhChungischosenasthemainfoodforTetholidaybecauseitcanlastfornearlyonemonthinthesevereweatherofVietnam.GioandChaGioandCha(Vietnamesehamandsausage)aretwokindsoftraditionalfoodinTetholiday,andusuallyservedwithXoi(stickyrice)andBanhChung.TheVietnamesemakeGiooutofavarietyofmeat.Afteritiscoveredbyleaves,itisboiledforhours.Chaisalsomadefromdifferentkindsofmeat.However,itisnotwrappedbyleavesandboiled.Instead,itisdeep-friedinoil.ChajustsurvivesforsomedayswhileGiocanlastforamonthductoitscovers.TherearemanykindsofGio,categorizedbythemeat:GioLua(madefrompork),GioGa(madefromchicken),GioBo(madefrombeef).MutTetMutTet(Tetjam)isnotafoodtoserveinamealduringTetholiday,butmorelikeasnacktowelcomeguestsinthisspecialperiod.Mutisalwayskeptinbeautifulboxesandplacedatthetableinthelivingroomforthehostsandgueststotastewhenthey'rechatting.UnlikeWesternjams,whichareusuallyinliquidformandservedwithbread,MutTetreferstovariouskindsofdriedfruitsandseeds(pumpkinseeds,sunflowerseeds,watermelonseeds).Nowadays,cakesandcandiesareslowlyreplacingitinTetperiod.1.WhyisBanhChungchosenasthemainfoodforTetholiday?A.ItiscoveredwithleavesuniquetoVietnam.B.Ithasproventobeoneofthehealthiestfoods.C.ItismadefromtherarestmaterialsinVietnam.D.Itcanstayfreshformanydaysduringtheholiday.2.WhatdoGioandChahaveincommon?A.Thepackage. B.Thetypesofmeat.C.Thestorage. D.Thecookingmethod.3.WhichofthefollowingaregainingpopularityduringTetholiday?A.Westernjams. B.Candiesandcakes.C.Importedfruits. D.Watermelonseeds.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾樣典型的越南新年食品?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BanhChung中“Besidestraditionalreasons,BanhChungischosenasthemainfoodforTetholidaybecauseitcanlastfornearlyonemonthinthesevereweatherofVietnam.(除了傳統(tǒng)的原因，BanhChung被選為春節(jié)假期的主要食物，因?yàn)樗梢栽谠侥系膼毫犹鞖庀鲁掷m(xù)近一個(gè)月。)”可知，BanhChung被選為春節(jié)的主要食物是因?yàn)樗梢栽诩倨诶锉３中迈r許多天。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GioandCha中“TheVietnamesemakeGiooutofavarietyofmeat.Afteritiscoveredbyleaves,itisboiledforhours.Chaisalsomadefromdifferentkindsofmeat.(越南人用各種各樣的肉做Gio。在被葉子覆蓋后，煮上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Cha也是由不同種類(lèi)的肉制成的。)”以及“TherearemanykindsofGio,categorizedbythemeat:GioLua(madefrompork),GioGa(madefromchicken),GioBo(madefrombeef).(Gio有很多種，按肉分類(lèi)：GioLua（豬肉），GioGa（雞肉），GioBo（牛肉）。)”可知，Gio和Cha的共同之處是肉類(lèi)種類(lèi)相同。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Nowadays,cakesandcandiesareslowlyreplacingitinTetperiod.(如今，在春節(jié)期間，蛋糕和糖果正在慢慢取代它。)”可知，春節(jié)期間，糖果和蛋糕最受歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhenmybrotherdiedinanaccident,Iwasonly4yearsold.ButIstillfeltthebigchangeinmymom’sattitudetowardsafety.Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.Iknowmymomwasworriedaboutmebecauseaftermybrotherdied,Iwasheronlychild.Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.SincethenIhavedevelopedaruleformyself:Ifanythingscaresme,thenIwillforcemyselftodoitatleastonce.Asaresult,I’vedonelotsofthingsthatmymomwouldhaveworriedabout:I’veriddenamotorcycleandI’vetraveled—alot.Infact.Iamstudyingbirdfluasascientist.There’ssomethingelseIdon’tusuallytalkabout,butit’sacornerstoneinmybelief:WhenIwas14,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldeitherliveouttherestofmylifetryingtobe“safe”orIcouldbebraveenoughtoliveoutanexcitingand,yes,sometimesdangerouslife.EventhoughIinherited(繼承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother?A.Courageous. B.Overprotective. C.Hardworking. D.Cruel.5.Howdidtherulesaffecttheauthorbeforehermother’sdeath?A.Theyledtomuchmorefreedomforher. B.Theyhelpedhertoavoidalotofaccidents.C.Theymadeherfeelmoreandmoreworried. D.Theyencouragedhertobemoreadventurous.6.Whatdidtheauthordotoovercomeherfear?A.Shetriedtodothoseseeminglyscarythings. B.Shestayedawayfromtheunnecessaryrisks.C.Sheforcedherselftofocusonhercurrentjob. D.Shepersuadedhermothertostopprotectingher.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.It’sfunnyforparentstoworryaboutthekids. B.Fearcanbeagoodthingtosomedegree.C.Weshouldbecarefulinadangerousworld. D.Wecanachievemoreifwecancontrolourfear.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槟赣H的過(guò)度擔(dān)心，成了一個(gè)憂慮者。于是在母親去世后，作者開(kāi)始嘗試強(qiáng)迫自己去嘗試自己害怕的事，并且逐漸克服了恐懼。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.(夜間，我不能自己從學(xué)校走回家，盡管我認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人都這樣做了。我不能去夏令營(yíng)，因?yàn)槿f(wàn)一我出了事怎么辦？隨著我的成長(zhǎng)，這個(gè)清單變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng))”及下文作者的變化可推斷，她認(rèn)為她媽媽有點(diǎn)過(guò)度保護(hù)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.(結(jié)果，我成了一個(gè)天生的憂慮者。我擔(dān)心諸如車(chē)禍、地震、丟了錢(qián)包之類(lèi)的事情——或大或小、真實(shí)或想象的災(zāi)難)”可知，那些規(guī)矩讓她感到越來(lái)越焦慮。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.(有趣的是，看看我現(xiàn)在的生活，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樵谖覌寢屓ナ篮蟛痪?，我一直在?qiáng)迫自己做一些讓我害怕或擔(dān)心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐懼的方法是強(qiáng)迫自己去嘗試自己害怕的事。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EventhoughIinherited(繼承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.(盡管我繼承了母親謹(jǐn)慎的性格，但我也開(kāi)始相信，我越經(jīng)常做那些讓我害怕的事情，我就越意識(shí)到我能做的比我原來(lái)認(rèn)為的要多得多。相信這一點(diǎn)讓我的世界變得不那么可怕)”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為如果能克服恐懼，我們就可以更多地釋放自己的潛能。故選D。CItisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.Oldthoughitis,theChineseversionshowsdefinitesignsofhavingbeenbasedonstillearlier—andnowlost—versions.Theincidentoftheball,forexample,islinkedwiththerestofthestorysounnaturallythatitseemsthattheauthorhasborrowedthisincidentfromsomestillearlierversion,butwithoutclearlyunderstandingitssignificance.ItwillalsoberememberedthatthekingwhomarriedthegirlcamefromacountrycalledT’o-huan.Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.ThisstoryshowsthatthesamesimplevirtueswhichareregardedasbasicintheWesthavebeenemphasizedforcenturiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Astoryusuallyhasdifferentorigins.B.Chineseliteraturehasaverylonghistory.C.Differentcountriesmayhavesimilarstories.D.FrenchliteraturewasinfluencedbytheChinese.9.WhatisuniqueabouttheChineseversionofCinderella?A.Theplotdevelopsmorenaturally.B.Itiscenteredonthosehelpfulanimals.C.Relativelylittleattentionispaidtotheball.D.Itstressesboththeballandthesupernaturalforce.10.WhichevidenceshowsthattheChineseversionoriginatesinSoutheastAsia?A.Theoriginalwriter’sidentity. B.Somerelatedhistoricalrecords.C.Anewlyfoundversionofthestory. D.Awell-knownkingdominthestory.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzinganexample. B.Byreviewingstudies.C.Bytellingaveryoldstory. D.Byconductingsurveys.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。主要論述的是作者認(rèn)為人類(lèi)的基本道德品質(zhì)是相近的，文化、思想也是相互交流的?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.(例如，人們普遍沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，九世紀(jì)寫(xiě)在中國(guó)的一個(gè)故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。下一個(gè)最早的版本直到七百年后的1544年才在法國(guó)里昂出版。此外，還從世界各地收集了350個(gè)與灰姑娘有關(guān)的故事。)”可知，根據(jù)第一段的實(shí)例以及數(shù)據(jù)可知，不同的國(guó)家可能有相似的故事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.(灰姑娘的故事主要分為兩類(lèi)。其中一個(gè)故事的焦點(diǎn)是舞會(huì)，而幫助她的超自然力量相對(duì)較少受到關(guān)注。這是我們最熟悉的類(lèi)型，在西歐最常見(jiàn)。在東歐發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些動(dòng)物中，人們非常關(guān)注有用的動(dòng)物。但中文版本兩者都包含。)”可知，中國(guó)版的灰姑娘的中國(guó)版的灰姑娘是它同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)舞會(huì)和超自然力量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.(雖然這個(gè)國(guó)家在故事中沒(méi)有被確定，但我們從當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)歷史著作中知道，在一個(gè)叫做“T'o-ho-lo”的地區(qū)附近有一個(gè)叫這個(gè)名字的小國(guó)。而T'o-ho-lo可以確定為接近泰國(guó)的現(xiàn)代城市曼谷。這使得中國(guó)的灰姑娘故事很可能不是起源于中國(guó)，而是由東南亞帶到中國(guó)的，也許是由大量前往廣州經(jīng)商的阿拉伯人帶到中國(guó)的。)”可知，一些相關(guān)的歷史記錄證據(jù)表明中國(guó)版本起源于東南亞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第一段中“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.(例如，人們普遍沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，九世紀(jì)寫(xiě)在中國(guó)的一個(gè)故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。)”以及最后一段中“Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.(這只是一個(gè)故事或想法可以傳遍世界的例子。)”可推知，作者希望通過(guò)灰姑娘這個(gè)例子來(lái)證明其觀點(diǎn)：人類(lèi)的基本道德品質(zhì)是相近的，思想文化也是相互融通的。故選A項(xiàng)。DLastyear,globalinvestmentinwindandsolarenergywasgreaterthanthemoneyspentonnewandexistingcoalandgaspowerplantsforthefirsttime.Asahappyconsequence,thegreentransition(轉(zhuǎn)型)mayhavespedupbyfivetotenyears.Yetthegovernmentscandomore.Oneproblemisthetime-consumingprocessofobtainingpermits.EndlessdelayshavelongbeenabarriertonewprojectsinAmericaandEurope.Thegainsfromshorteningtheprocesscanbehuge.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatrenewablepowerwouldrisebyanextra25%by2027ifsuchbarrierswereremoved.Thebiggerproblemisthatsomerenewablesprovidersarenowrethinkingtheirinvestmentsaltogether,becausegreenenergyprojectsarebecominglessattractive.BetweenJanuary2021andApril2024,thepricesofeverythingfromshippingtoindustrialmetalsroseremarkably,whichinturnraisedthepricesofsolarandwindenergysystems.Higherinterestrateshavebecomeaheadacheforbuildersofgreenpowerplants,whicharemuchhungrierforloansthanpowerplantsfueledbycoalandgas.Suchcostswouldbemanageableiftheycouldbepassedon.Butaroundtheworld,renewableenergycontractsarebeingdesignedtokeepelectricitycheap—socheapthatgeneratorswillstruggletomakemoney.Allthesebarriersarecloggingupprojectpipelines.FromAmericatoAsia,winddevelopersaretryingtorenegotiatefinancingdeals,delayingconstructionorcancelingcontractsbecausesomeprojectshavebecomeunprofitable.InAmerica,manysolarprojectsarepostponed,andinEurope,feweragreementstobuythepowertheygeneratearebeingsigned.Studieshaveshownthatifinvestingistostayattractive,greenpowerwillneedtobesoldathigherpricesthangovernmentswouldlike.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Governmentshavealreadytriedtheirbest.B.Governmentalpermitsarenotnecessary.C.Thereisgreatpotentialforrenewables'growth.D.Non-renewableswillrisebyanother25%by2027.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepriceofelectricity. B.Thechallengesfacedbycoalpowerplants.C.Theavailabilityofloans. D.Thedecliningprofitforrenewablesproviders.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cloggingup”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Blocking. B.Cleaning. C.Expanding. D.Benefiting.15.Whatdogovernmentsneedtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Delaysomesolarprojects. B.Raisethepriceofgreenpower.C.Cancelunprofitablecontracts. D.Providemoreloanstogenerators.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要剖析了綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型所面臨的問(wèn)題?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneproblemisthetime-consumingprocessofobtainingpermits.EndlessdelayshavelongbeenabarriertonewprojectsinAmericaandEurope.Thegainsfromshorteningtheprocesscanbehuge.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatrenewablepowerwouldrisebyanextra25%by2027ifsuchbarrierswereremoved.(一個(gè)問(wèn)題是獲得許可證的過(guò)程很耗時(shí)。在美國(guó)和歐洲，無(wú)休止的拖延一直是新項(xiàng)目的障礙?？s短這一過(guò)程的收益可能是巨大的。國(guó)際能源署（IEA）估計(jì)，如果消除這些障礙，到2027年，可再生能源將再增長(zhǎng)25%。)”可推知，從第二段可以得知可再生能源發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thebiggerproblemisthatsomerenewablesprovidersarenowrethinkingtheirinvestmentsaltogether,becausegreenenergyprojectsarebecominglessattractive.BetweenJanuary2021andApril2024,thepricesofeverythingfromshippingtoindustrialmetalsroseremarkably,whichinturnraisedthepricesofsolarandwindenergysystems.Higherinterestrateshavebecomeaheadacheforbuildersofgreenpowerplants,whicharemuchhungrierforloansthanpowerplantsfueledbycoalandgas.(更大的問(wèn)題是，一些可再生能源供應(yīng)商現(xiàn)在正在重新考慮他們的投資，因?yàn)榫G色能源項(xiàng)目的吸引力正在下降。從2021年1月到2024年4月，從航運(yùn)到工業(yè)金屬的所有價(jià)格都大幅上漲，這反過(guò)來(lái)又提高了太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能系統(tǒng)的價(jià)格。較高的利率已經(jīng)成為綠色發(fā)電廠建設(shè)者的頭疼之事，與燃煤和天然氣發(fā)電廠相比，綠色發(fā)電廠更需要貸款。)”可知，第三段主要講的是可再生能源供應(yīng)商的利潤(rùn)下降。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“FromAmericatoAsia,winddevelopersaretryingtorenegotiatefinancingdeals,delayingconstructionorcancelingcontractsbecausesomeprojectshavebecomeunprofitable.InAmerica,manysolarprojectsarepostponed,andinEurope,feweragreementstobuythepowertheygeneratearebeingsigned.(從美國(guó)到亞洲，風(fēng)能開(kāi)發(fā)商正試圖重新談判融資協(xié)議，推遲建設(shè)或取消合同，因?yàn)橐恍╉?xiàng)目已經(jīng)無(wú)利可圖。在美國(guó)，許多太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目被推遲，而在歐洲，購(gòu)買(mǎi)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電的協(xié)議也越來(lái)越少。)”由此可知，此處為所有這些障礙都堵塞了項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展。由此可知，劃線短語(yǔ)cloggingup為“堵塞”的意思，和A選項(xiàng)Blocking“阻擋”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatifinvestingistostayattractive,greenpowerwillneedtobesoldathigherpricesthangovernmentswouldlike.(研究表明，如果要保持投資的吸引力，綠色能源就需要以高于政府期望的價(jià)格出售。)”可知，政府需要提高綠色能源價(jià)格。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。There’snoshortageoftricksforimprovingmentalhealth.Butmanyofthemarenotyetwellunderstood.Herearesomeofthetried-and-truethingsthatyoucanturnto.___16___Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There’sstrongevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatlookingatcomplexpatternsfoundinflowers,mountains,oceanwavesandotherelementsofnaturecanleadtomorea-wavesinyourbrainthatareassociatedwithrelaxation.___17___.Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairorusenature-inspiredscents(氣味).TidyupyourspaceGettingorganizedwon’thelpwithseriousdepression.___18___.Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyourproductivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecomeorganized.PlanatripTakingavacationisnotanewideawhenitcomestoboostingyourmentalhealth.Butwhatifyoudon’thavethemeansorthetime?___19___.Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson’shappiness.GoforabikerideOfcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.___20___.A.SpendmoretimeinnatureB.PutthesetipsintopracticeimmediatelyC.ButitcanmakeadifferenceforyourmentalhealthD.Maybeit’stimetostartplanningatriptooneofthehotspotsE.Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanhelpalotF.Ifyou’reunabletogetoutdoors,therearestillhelpfulthingsyoucandoG.Thosewhojustcycleonceaweekreportmuchhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.E20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的改善心理健康的方法，包括親近自然、整理空間、計(jì)劃旅行和騎自行車(chē)等。【16題詳析】下文“Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There’sstrongevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，出門(mén)在外是這個(gè)列表中的第一項(xiàng)。有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)表明，它確實(shí)可以幫助減輕壓力，改善情緒。)”說(shuō)明本段所給建議為出門(mén)接觸自然，這樣可以幫助減輕壓力，改善情緒。所以A項(xiàng)“多花時(shí)間在大自然中”適合作本段的主旨句，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段。故選A。【17題詳析】下文“Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairorusenature-inspiredscents(氣味).(例如，你可以打開(kāi)窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)，或者使用一些源于自然的香味)”說(shuō)明即使不能出門(mén)也可以做的與自然相關(guān)的事情?？仗幰鱿挛闹械睦?，說(shuō)明不必出門(mén)也可接觸大自然。所以F項(xiàng)“如果你不能到戶外去，你仍然可以做一些有益的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳析】上文“Getting

organized

won’t

help

with

serious

depression.(整理有序并不會(huì)對(duì)嚴(yán)重的抑郁有所幫助)”以及下文“Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyourproductivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecomeorganized.(此外，如果你能學(xué)會(huì)整理和變得有條理，它還可以提高你在辦公室的生產(chǎn)力，并極大地改善你的生活質(zhì)量)”說(shuō)明整理有序雖然不會(huì)對(duì)嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥有幫助，但是卻對(duì)心理健康有積極影響?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文。所以C項(xiàng)“但這會(huì)對(duì)你的心理健康產(chǎn)生影響”符合語(yǔ)境，該項(xiàng)中的C項(xiàng)中的it指代前文中的“Getting

organized

”。故選C?！?9題詳析】上文“Ofcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.(休假對(duì)于提升心理健康來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一個(gè)新主意。但如果你沒(méi)有條件或者時(shí)間呢？)”以及下文“Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson'shappiness.(研究表明，預(yù)測(cè)旅行可以增加一個(gè)人的幸福感)”說(shuō)明即使沒(méi)有時(shí)間或手段也可以通過(guò)計(jì)劃旅行來(lái)提升心理健康?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，需要回答前文中的問(wèn)題，并引出下文中的“計(jì)劃旅行”的話題。E項(xiàng)中的“planningatrip”和下文中的“anticipatingatrip”相呼應(yīng)，所以E項(xiàng)“事實(shí)證明，即使只是計(jì)劃一次假期也能有很大幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“But

researchers

say

that

bike

riding

is

one

of

the

best

physical

activities

you

can

do

to

feel

better.(但研究人員說(shuō)，騎自行車(chē)是你可以做的最好的身體活動(dòng)之一，可以讓你感覺(jué)更好)”說(shuō)明騎自行車(chē)對(duì)心理健康是有好處的?？仗幗o出研究的結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)中的cycle和前文中的“bikeriding”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明“那些每周只騎一次自行車(chē)的人報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們的心理健康水平要高得多”。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis,mydadwasoutofworkandstrugglingtofindajob.____21____wastightasonlymymomwasworking.Oneday,mydadtookmybrotherandmetoashopforschoolclothes.Weeach____22____twosuitsandapairofshoes,andmybrotheralsopickedbasketballshorts.Atthecheckout,the____23____surpassed(超出)whatmydadcouldafford.He____24____askedthecashiertoremovetheshorts,butitstillwasn’tenough.Isuggestedtakingoffoneofmysuitsandapairofshoesto____25____thecost.Beforemydadcouldagree,themanbehindus____26____.Heinstructedthecashiertoputallthe____27____backandhandedhera$100bill,insistingthechangebegiventomydad.____28____,mydadrefusedpolitely,____29____thattimesweretoughforeveryone.Theman______30______,requestingthatmydadpayitforwardinthefuture.Thankstothat______31______generosity,mybrotherandIhadnewclothesforschool.Thatactof______32______hasdeeplyinfluencedme.WheneverI______33______someonestruggling,Iwillthinkoftheman’sfaceandselflessness.Ialwaystrymybestto______34______others,followinginthefootstepsofthekind______35______.21.A.Security B.Time C.Money D.Schedule22.A.chose B.bought C.tailored D.dropped23.A.weight B.total C.menu D.ticket24.A.impatiently B.innocently C.uncertainly D.unwillingly25.A.cover B.reduce C.estimate D.compare26.A.cutin B.turnedback C.pulledover D.signedup27.A.elements B.credit C.equipment D.items28.A.Eventually B.Randomly C.Initially D.Gradually29.A.identifying B.recalling C.emphasizing D.assessing30.A.complained B.insisted C.apologized D.protested31.A.unexpected B.familiar C.disastrous D.incomplete32.A.trust B.power C.understanding D.kindness33.A.interview B.encounter C.accept D.respect34.A.teach B.know C.follow D.help35.A.stranger B.staff C.salesman D.companion【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是作者在2007-2008年金融危機(jī)期間，家庭遭遇經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)，一位陌生人的善意之舉對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錢(qián)很緊，因?yàn)橹挥形覌寢屧诠ぷ?。A.Security安全；B.Time時(shí)間；C.Money金錢(qián)；D.Schedule工作計(jì)劃。由上文“Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis,mydadwasoutofworkandstrugglingtofindajob.(在2007-2008年的金融危機(jī)期間，我父親失業(yè)了，很難找到工作)”和下文“asonlymymomwasworking”可知，父親失業(yè)，家中只有母親一人工作，家庭金錢(qián)拮據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每人選了兩套套裝和一雙鞋，我弟弟還選了籃球短褲。A.chose選擇；B.bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C.tailored專(zhuān)門(mén)制作；D.dropped降低。由上文“Oneday,mydadtookmybrotherandmetoashopforschoolclothes.(有一天，我爸爸帶我和弟弟去了一家學(xué)校服裝店)”可知，父親帶兄弟兩在一家學(xué)校服裝店選購(gòu)衣服和鞋子，此時(shí)是在挑選中，還未購(gòu)買(mǎi)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在結(jié)賬時(shí)，總數(shù)超過(guò)了我父親的承受能力。A.weight重量；B.total總額；C.menu菜單；D.ticket票。由上文“Atthecheckout”可知，結(jié)賬時(shí)會(huì)顯示商品的總額。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他不情愿地讓收銀員拿走短褲，但這仍然不夠。A.impatiently無(wú)耐性地；B.innocently故作天真地；C.uncertainly遲疑地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文“the_______surpassed(超出)whatmydadcouldafford(總數(shù)超過(guò)了我父親的承受能力)”可知，父親經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，買(mǎi)不起選購(gòu)的商品，只能不情愿地放棄一些商品。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議拿掉我的一套套裝和一雙鞋以降低花費(fèi)。A.cover覆蓋；B.reduce減少；C.estimate估計(jì)；D.compare比較。由上文“He______askedthecashiertoremovetheshorts,butitstillwasn’tenough.(他不情愿地讓收銀員拿走短褲，但這仍然不夠)”可知，不要短褲，父親依舊負(fù)擔(dān)不起所有花費(fèi)，作者想通過(guò)放棄自己選擇的商品以減少支出，以降低花費(fèi)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我爸爸還沒(méi)來(lái)得及同意，我們身后的男人就插嘴了。A.cutin打斷（談話）、插嘴；B.turnedback往回走；C.pulledover靠路邊停車(chē)；D.signedup注冊(cè)。由下文“Heinstructedthecashier(他指示收銀員)”和“insistingthechangebegiventomydad(堅(jiān)持要把零錢(qián)給我爸爸)”可知，作者他們身后的男人插嘴了，前來(lái)幫忙。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他指示收銀員把所有商品都放回去，遞給她一張100美元的鈔票，堅(jiān)持要把零錢(qián)給我爸爸。A.elements元素；B.credit信用；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.items商品（或物品）。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，陌生人幫忙作者他們買(mǎi)下了商品，此處指作者他們選購(gòu)的所有商品。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我父親禮貌地拒絕了，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人的日子都很艱難。A.Eventually最后；B.Randomly隨機(jī)地；C.Initially起初；D.Gradually逐漸地。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者父親起初對(duì)陌生人善意做出的反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我父親禮貌地拒絕了，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人的日子都很艱難。A.identifying識(shí)別；B.recalling回憶起；C.emphasizing強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.assessing評(píng)估。由上文“Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis(在2007-2008年的金融危機(jī)期間)”“mydadrefusedpolitely”和下文“timesweretoughforeveryone”可知，父親禮貌拒絕陌生人的善意，是因?yàn)楦赣H認(rèn)為金融危機(jī)期間大家都很難，此處指父親強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人的日子都很艱難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那人堅(jiān)持要我爸爸以后再付。A.complained抱怨；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.apologized道歉；D.protested抗議。由下文“requestingthatmydadpayitforwardinthefuture”和“generosity(慷慨)”可知，陌生人堅(jiān)持要幫助作者他們，說(shuō)父親可以以后再付。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了這種出乎意料的慷慨，我和弟弟有了新衣服上學(xué)。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.disastrous災(zāi)難性的；D.incomplete不完整的。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述陌生人給予的幫助是意料之外的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種善舉深深地影響了我。A.trust信任；；B.power權(quán)力；C.understanding理解；D.kindness善良。呼應(yīng)上文內(nèi)容和下文“Iwillthinkoftheman’sfaceandselflessness(我都會(huì)想起那個(gè)人的臉和無(wú)私)”講陌生人的善舉。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到有人掙扎時(shí)，我都會(huì)想起那個(gè)人的臉和無(wú)私。A.interview采訪；B.encounter遭遇；C.accept接受；D.respect尊重。由上文“Thatactof________hasdeeplyinfluencedme.(這種善舉深深地影響了我)”和下文“followinginthefootstepsofthekind________(追隨善良……的腳步)”可知，作者受陌生人善舉的影響，遇到困難的人時(shí)，就會(huì)想起好心人，也會(huì)去幫助他人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是盡力幫助別人，追隨善良陌生人的腳步。A.teach教；B.know知道；C.follow跟隨；D.help幫助。由上文“Thatactof_______hasdeeplyinfluencedme.(這種善舉深深地影響了我)”和下文“followinginthefootstepsofthekind_______(追隨善良……的腳步)”可知，作者受陌生人善舉的影響，遇到困難的人時(shí)，就會(huì)想起好心人，也會(huì)去幫助他人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是盡力幫助別人，追隨善良陌生人的腳步。A.stranger陌生人；B.staff工作人員；C.salesman推銷(xiāo)員；D.companion同伴。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指陌生人的善舉。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheheadwaterregionoftheYangtzeRiver,knownasSanjiangyuan,issensitivetoclimatechange.Theecologicalenvironmentofthesourceareaplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthe____36____(stable)oftheclimatesystem,waterresourcessecurity,biodiversityandecosystemsecurityalongtheYangtzeRiver.In1976,Chinaorganizeditsfirstscientificexpedition(探險(xiǎn))totheheadwaterregionoftheYangtzeRiver.After____37____(overcome)manyhardships,theexpeditionteam____38____(final)discoveredthesourceoftheYangtzeRivertothefootofMountGeladandong,whichrevisedthelengthoftheYangtzeRiverand____39____(confirm)itasthethird-longestriverintheworld.InordertogainadeeperunderstandingofthechangesintheecologicalenvironmentinthesourceareaoftheYangtzeRiver,comprehensivescientificexpeditions____40____(carry)outtotheSanjiangyuanareasince2012.Theexpeditionshavegonethroughsome____41____(stage),namelyentering,studyingandprotectingthesourceoftheriver.Atpresent,theexpeditionshaveledto____42____fieldscientificresearchobservationsystem,includingover20riverobservationsectionsandpoints,extending____43____wetlands,glaciers,waterecologyandwaterenvironmentevolution,toriverchannelevolutionandwaterandsandchanges.“Inthefuture,____44____(provide)morescientificsupportfortheprotectionoftheYangtzeRiver,wewillconductcross-field