2025年河南省洛陽(yáng)市名校八下英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025年河南省洛陽(yáng)市名校八下英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought2、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer3、Thebestchoiceis________aticket________theconcert.A.buying;for B.tobuy;of C.tobuy;to4、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran5、Daming________amemberofthefootballteamsinceoneyearago.A.willbecome B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome6、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice7、—Ourfirstmission(探測(cè)器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what8、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe9、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely10、—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup二、完形填空（10分）11、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、你感慨道：“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故就會(huì)更少了?！蹦銜?huì)這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________________________________13、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.14、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.15、Ihaveseenthe________(最新的)filmtwice.16、Roberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools,possiblybecausegoodteamworkspiritisofgreatimportancetosuccessfulgroups.Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵(lì))studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell.Teamworkspiritisnotborn.It’sbuilt.Herearethingsyoucandotoimproveteamworkspirit:▲CommunicatewellwitheachotherWhenyou’remeetingtogether,leteveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarefully.Askthemquestionstogetthemtotalksothateveryonecancommunicatewellwitheachother.▲WorktogetheronprojectsLeteveryonehelpmakedecisionsabouttheproject.Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps.Celebrateeverywinasawinforthewholeteam.▲B(niǎo)uildtrustandrespectIt’sokaytodosomethingwrong,butbravelysaysorrytomakethesituationbetter.Thishelpsbuildtrustinyourteam.Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.Forstudents,teamsports,singinginachorus(合唱隊(duì))andjoininginunpaidcommunityservicearethewaystolearnaboutcooperation.1.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestwaytoteachcooperation?A. B. C. D.2.Duringcooperation,studentscan________.A.workaloneallthetimeB.followteamruleswithoutlearningC.getexperienceandpreparefortheirfuturejobsD.learnteamspiritassoonasateamisgrouped3.It’shelpfultoimproveteamspiritby________.A.lettingeveryonespeakandlistentoeachothercarelesslyB.dividingtheprojectintostepsC.makingdecisionsabouttheprojectaloneD.listeningtoothers’opinionsallthetime4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respect”mean?A.Compete. B.Refuse. C.Explain. D.Honor.5.Whomisthispassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Workers.18、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個(gè)人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦慮不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone19、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth20、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(內(nèi)容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.優(yōu)雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正確地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識(shí)到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚(yú)).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）美好生活，健康同行，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人重視健康。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們?cè)撊绾伪３纸】的?？你校英文校刊EnglishCorner正在征集同學(xué)們的建議。請(qǐng)你以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題，根據(jù)表格信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇小短文向?？陡?，號(hào)召同學(xué)們保持健康。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：健康重要性……保持健康的建議飲食方面不吃快餐；……睡眠方面早睡早起；……運(yùn)動(dòng)方面每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)；……心態(tài)方面學(xué)會(huì)放松；……注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoKeepHealthyNowadays,moreandmorepeoplewanttoliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機(jī)嗎？——是的，它是。我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)星期了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，完成每件事的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。lessandfewer錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；fewerandless錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；lessandless越來(lái)越少；fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)用“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示“越來(lái)越……”，表示狀態(tài)上的一種漸進(jìn)的變化。time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用lessandless來(lái)表示“越來(lái)越少的”。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最好的選擇是買(mǎi)一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞辨析。第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示這個(gè)事情還沒(méi)有做；for為了；of……的；to到。第二空應(yīng)用to，表示“……的票”。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那時(shí)候你看到了什么？——當(dāng)老建筑倒塌時(shí)，人們迅速逃跑。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)people，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：大明自從一年前就一直是足球隊(duì)的一員?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceoneyearago”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除AB選項(xiàng)。become是短暫性動(dòng)詞，此處是和一段時(shí)間連用，應(yīng)用對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對(duì)孩子的生活有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。opinion意見(jiàn)；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據(jù)“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語(yǔ)makeabigdifference表示“產(chǎn)生重大影響”。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個(gè)火星探測(cè)器“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李明過(guò)去很安靜，但現(xiàn)在他很外向?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtobe過(guò)去是。根據(jù)“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明他過(guò)去是很安靜，quiet是形容詞，所以用usedtobe。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，他總是感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；alone獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知，獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候感到孤獨(dú)，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大??！——太可惜了。我們不得不推遲我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、舉起。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，雨下得很大，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)必須要推遲了，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒(méi)有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學(xué)后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是里面充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心?！?題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說(shuō)明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后門(mén)“砰“地一聲開(kāi)了，孩子們放學(xué)回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務(wù)，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來(lái)自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來(lái)是有說(shuō)有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來(lái)的。故選擇from“來(lái)自于”，是指笑聲的來(lái)源。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時(shí)候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們?cè)谧鰟趧?dòng)的時(shí)候，不知誰(shuí)摔了什么東西，因此才會(huì)有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤(pán)子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據(jù)“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤(pán)子是掉在了地上，狗才會(huì)把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聲音越來(lái)越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們?yōu)樽约簬?lái)的東西感到驕傲。說(shuō)明孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然間，母親感覺(jué)很好，很高興。tired疲勞的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great開(kāi)心，高興。根據(jù)“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，這些食物可以說(shuō)是最簡(jiǎn)單的了，但對(duì)于初次做飯的孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)是很不容易的了，因此媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是感到很開(kāi)心。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“一切都很好吃?！眿寢屝χf(shuō)?！爸x謝你，孩子們。我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了?！眛astes嘗起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，媽媽吃了晚飯，所以選擇tastes“嘗起來(lái)”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Ifpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故會(huì)更少”，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)therewillbe。trafficrules“交通規(guī)則”，fewer更少；故填I(lǐng)fpeopleobey/followthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccident.13、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句為therebe句型的肯定句，結(jié)構(gòu)為therebe+主語(yǔ)+其它，water“水”，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)，plentyof“許多”修飾主語(yǔ)water，here“這里”作狀語(yǔ)。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“這里有充足的水”。14、(a)ttracts【解析】【詳解】句意：上海迪士尼樂(lè)園每年吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，結(jié)合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”，attract“吸引”符合題意。主語(yǔ)“ShanghaiDisneyland”為三單，因此用三單形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。15、latest【解析】【詳解】句意：這部最新的電影我已經(jīng)看了兩次了?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示及空格前的the可知，空格處要填late的最高級(jí)latest來(lái)表示“最新的”。故填latest。16、spent【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特花了三天時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備比賽。has后接過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填spent。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthatdoingteamsportsisthebestwaytoteachcooperation.”可知，做團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)是教授合作的最好方式，C圖片是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheteamenvironment,membersneedtocommunicatewitheachother,whichcanpreparestudentsforbothschoolworkandfuturejobs.”可知，在團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)境中，成員之間需要相互溝通，這可以為學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)和未來(lái)的工作做好準(zhǔn)備，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Decidetheteamgoalanddividetheprojectintosteps”可知，把項(xiàng)目分成幾個(gè)步驟有助于提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Respectothers’workandencourageeveryonetodobetter”可知，此處指要尊重別人的工作，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞與honor同義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cooperation(合作)hasgotattentioninmanyschools”及“Itcanalsoencourage(鼓勵(lì))studentstofollowteamrules.Studentsaremorelikelytohelpeachotheraswell”可知，本文介紹的如何提高團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的方法是針對(duì)學(xué)生的，故選A。18、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見(jiàn)的。一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯(cuò)。并決定繼續(xù)支持縮短每周工作時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見(jiàn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)減少了65%。也就是說(shuō)，實(shí)驗(yàn)中請(qǐng)病假的工人減少了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人們是如何在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做得更多的？一些公司的會(huì)議更少或更短。一些人利用技術(shù)幫助員工更快地完成工作。其他人設(shè)置工人們將能夠在不浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間或精力的情況下完成任務(wù)的聚焦時(shí)間。可見(jiàn)，這提到了三種為什么工人在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做得更多的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，92%的公司計(jì)劃保持新的時(shí)間表。一家公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)，較短的工作周讓人們感覺(jué)自己已經(jīng)做好了“全力以赴”的準(zhǔn)備?？梢?jiàn)，試驗(yàn)結(jié)束后，許多公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)支持縮短每周工作時(shí)間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個(gè)人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了六個(gè)月。它是世界上同類(lèi)中最大的：它對(duì)企業(yè)和個(gè)人都有好處。工人因病請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)減少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，離職人數(shù)減少了約57%。更重要的是，這些公司賺了更多的錢(qián)——平均增加了約1.4%。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共贏”。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒(méi)有提到過(guò)度鍛煉。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國(guó)文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你只是在借用時(shí)間，時(shí)間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時(shí)間”。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。20、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了近年來(lái)，以快手、抖音等為代表的短視頻在青年群體中日益火爆，已經(jīng)成為很多人生活的一部分。年輕人刷短視頻成為生活的一部分，但是也會(huì)造成一些問(wèn)題，針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題抖音和政府已經(jīng)出臺(tái)一些措施。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人們可以增加音樂(lè)和特效，故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明七、八年級(jí)的學(xué)生喜歡看短視頻，以此說(shuō)明短視頻在青少年中有多受歡迎，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知發(fā)布的視頻贏得許多粉絲，視頻應(yīng)是成功的，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“對(duì)青少年的大腦不好”，則可推知“vulgar”是表達(dá)消極含義，“低俗的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。