高中英語人教版必修3Unit2Healthyeatingperiod1測試（教師版）

測試(時間：100分鐘分值：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A[2017·重慶市巴蜀中學高一3月月考]SummerSurfingUSA15DayTourforBeachLoversVisitthesebeautifulSouthernCaliforniasurfingbeachesElCapitaninSantaBarbara,SurfRidersinMalibu,theWedgeatNewportBeach,DohenyatDanaPoint.Acmodations(住宿):SingleordoubleroomsinbeachfronthotelsPriceincludes:Dailysurfboarduse,3hourbeginner’sclassNightlifeactivities:Beachmeals,clubdancing,moonlighttripsAdditionalactivities:VisitUniversalStudiosandDisneylandTourBeverlyHillsandseethemoviestars’homesTourcost:Singleroomat$1,999Doubleroomat$2,300Hazel’sPersonalServicesDoyoueverhavequestionslikethese?●WherecanIgetmyhaircutforareasonableprice?●DoyouknowwhereIcanhavesomeonefixmybike?●WherecanIgetsomeonetoupgrademyputer?●DoyouknowwhereIcanhavemyjacketcleaned?DoyouknowwhereyoucanhaveALLthesethingsdone?CallHazel!(646)5552121Hazeloffers:√putersupport√Repairs√Beautyservices√Washing√PetsittingIfHazeldoesn’toffertheserviceyouneed,she’llfindsomeonewhodoes!VoteforRobertaChangRobertaChangwillcleanupCradville!Haveyounoticedtheseproblemsinourcity?●Theairisbeingdangerouslydirtybecauseofgasesfromcarsandtrucks.●Thereisheavytrafficontheroadsbecauseofpeople’sdependenceoncars.●Ourcitystreetsarebeingdestroyedasaresultofheavytraffic.●Manyparkshavebeenlostthroughoverbuilding.●Ourfreshwatersupplyisbeingoverusedbypeoplewhodon’tsaveit.IfyouvoteRobertaChangforcitycouncil(議會),youvoteforsolutions!12.WhatcanonegetfromSummerSurfingUSA?A.SurfacrosstheUSA.B.Seemovieswithpopstars.C.Havea15dayfreesurfingclass.D.Enjoydifferentinterestingactivities.13.ThequestionsinHazel’sPersonalServicesareraisedto_____.A.attractreadersB.showmonproblemsC.expectanswersfromreadersD.carryoutapublicopinionsurvey14.WecaninferfromthetextthatRobertaChang_____.A.haseupwithnewideastoprotecttheenvironmentB.hashelpedcleanpeople’shousesinCradvilleC.isamemberofthegovernmentofCradvilleD.ispetingforaposition15.Thetextislikelytoappearin_____.A.areportB.anewspaperC.atravelguideD.ahistorytextbook【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.BB[2017·貴州省遵義航天高級中學高一下學期第一次月考]JustlikericeandNoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(葵花籽)wouldbesopopularhere.Ifoundpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysontablesduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.ArecentSurveyhasdiscoveredthat64%ofunder20yearoldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleonaBritishwebsite.Inparison(對比),58.7%ofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53%inFrance,andonly40.7%inSpain.InBritain,wealwayslookedforwardtoourfavoritepotatochipsandchocolatebarsafterschool.InU.S.OneofthingsthatIfoundthemostwonderfulwhenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;IwassurprisedtofindhugeshelvesjustforsnackswerebiggerthansomestoresintheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasintheUK.Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.Buteatingthesedelicioussnackssometimescouldn’tbewrong,couldit?9.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.C.SnacksyoungWesternpeoplelike.D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.10.AccordingtotheBritishCouncil,snacksaremostpopularamongyoungpeoplein_______.A.BritainB.GermanyC.FranceD.Spain11.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?A.Howthesnackstasted.B.Thesizeofthesnacks’packages.C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?A.Theydon’ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.C.It’sbettereatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.D.It’sfinetoenjoythemsometimesalthoughtheyareunhealthy.【答案】9.B10.A11.D12.DC[2017·廣東省汕頭市金山中學高一下學期3月月考]“Cleanyourplate!”JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparent.Often,itisacpaniedbyanappeal:“JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!”Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”,perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountremendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomersplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Therestaurantindustrytradebelievedrestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70percentofthoseearningatleast＄150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan＄25,000wantsmaller.It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthat,afterlonghoursatlowpayingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.57.“Cleanyourplate!”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.towashtheplateB.nottoeattoomuchC.nottowastethefoodD.tohelpthestarvingorphans58.Americanrestaurantsservelargeportionsbecause______.A.AmericansaregoodateatingB.AmericansvaluetheamountC.therestaurantswantpeopletokeephealthyD.thegovernmentremendstheamount59.Whathappenedinthe1970s?A.Thegovernmentremendedservingsmallportion.B.Americansbegantorealizetheimportanceofhealth.C.Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservelargeportion.D.PeopleintheUnitedStatesbegantogainweight.60.Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?A.ManypoorAmericanswantlargeportions.B.20percentAmericanswantsmallerportions.C.70percentAmericansearnatleast＄150,000peryear.D.45percentAmericansearnlessthan＄25,000peryear.【答案】57.C58.B59.D60.AD[2017·河北省冀州中學高一3月月考]Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPN)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.TheauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressureHowever,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobeenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.12.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood13.Theunderlinedword"modest"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.15.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_________.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【2017·寧夏石嘴山市第三中學高一下學期第一次月考】根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingaperson;apersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.___51___.Ifyou'reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.(1)Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.___52___.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.(2)___53___Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.___54___.Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.(3)LimitscreentimeWhat’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVD5,playingvideogames,andusingtheputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.___55___Theserulesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbeeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Drinkwaterandmilk.B.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeelunfortable.D.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.E.Listentoyourbody.F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G.There’realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.【答案】51.G52.D53.E54.C55.B第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)[2017·河北省邢臺市高一下3月月考]It’samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea___21___schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullof___22___andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood___23___andtrytobethebestones.It’s___24___exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish—it’severymanfor___25___.___26___myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto___27___theculture.Wedecideddoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto___28___ourdepression（沮喪）aboutschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa___29___foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders’lockerswithapieceofpaperthat___30___,“Buyyourselfasnack.”We___31___togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn’tknowthe___32___itwouldhave.Peoplewent___33___overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand___34___thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itissomuchfuntoseethe___35___oneveryone’sfacesnow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing___36___nowtoo:Chocolatebars,cookiesandmoneyleft___37___inthevendingmachine（自動售貨機）.Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“thankstowhoeverstarted.”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto___38___peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill___39___totheotherschools.___40___anybodyisstrugglingwithbeingdepressed.Atschoolandwork,Itotallysuggesteddoingactsofkindness.21.A.small B.large C.foolish D.hopeless22.A.decoration B.selection C.petition D.application23.A.grades B.jewels C.Receptions D.signals24.A.unbelievable B.magical C.good D.hopeless25.A.others B.yourself C.nothing D.himself26.A.Inrelief B.Incharge C.Inresponse D.Incash27.A.spotted B.continue C.praise D.change28.A.getover B.takeover C.eupwithD.keepupwith29.A.paper B.hat C.dollar D.ticket30.A.agreed B.said C.voted D.talked31.A.refused B.hoped C.persuaded D.escaped32.A.risk B.opinion C.effect D.beginning33.A.wild B.sad C.angry D.peaceful34.A.regretting B.disagreeing C.doubting D.deciding35.A.tears B.pain C.smiles D.terror36.A.manners B.selfishness C.kindness D.sadness37.A.onduty B.onaverage C.onfoot D.onpurpose38.A.bring B.cheer C.speed D.hold39.A.spread B.refer C.react D.harm40.A.Until B.Though C.Unless D.If【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)[2017·黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學高一下學期期中]閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Myfeelingsaboutsciencehave___41___(plete)changed.Morethanonescienceteachersatmynewschool___42___excellentand____43____(friend).Thescience___44___(facility)areverygoodwithlaboratoriesthathaveallthe_____45_____(late)equipment.Ourchemistryteachertakesustopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimes____46____term,___47___arealwaysinteresting,becausethelecturersarefamousattheirareaofscience.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientists_____48_____(win)theNobelPrize.Now___49___I’mbeingmoreandmoreinterestedinisphysicsandIwanttostudyitatuniversity.Butmyparentsare____50____(astonish),astheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbeeanEnglishteacher.【答案】41.pletely42.is43.friendly44.facilities45.latest46.a47.which48.havewon49.what50.astonished第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)[2017·河南省豫南九校高一下學期期中聯(lián)考]請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfoods,becausetheythoughttheyaredelicious.Butinfact,thesefoodsarenothealthy.Thatweneedmostisabalanceddiet.Eatingabalanceddietmeanchoosingawidevarietyoffoodsfromallthefoodgroups.Abalanceddietprovidesdifferentkindsofnutrition(營養(yǎng))withourbody.Weneedabalanceddiettokeephealthy.Therefore,manypeoplestillhaveunhealthyeatinghabits,thatwilldoharmtotheirhealth.Ithinkisnecessaryforustohavethreemealsadayproperly.Wheneat,weshouldeatdifferentkinksoffoods.Foranexample,weshouldeatbothmeatandvegetablestogetdifferentkindsofnutrition.Allinall,it’simportantlyforustokeepabalanceddiet.【答案】Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfoods,becausetheythoughttheyaredelicious.Butinfact,thesethinkfoodsarenothealthy.Thatweneedmostisabalanceddiet.EatingabalanceddietmeanchoosingWhatmeansawidevarietyoffoodsfromallthefoodgroups.Abalanceddietprovidesdifferentkindsofnutrition(營養(yǎng))withourbody.Weneedabalanceddiettokeephealthy.Therefore,manypeoplefor