Module4-短語(yǔ)掃描互動(dòng)課件

Module4SandstormsinAsia短語(yǔ)掃描1．

遇上；趕上2．

砍倒3．

.只有做……4．

.阻止某人做……5．

埋怨；抱怨6．

理解；欺騙；吸收7．

認(rèn)真考慮8．

概括地說(shuō)9．

為……擔(dān)心10．

放出；發(fā)出becaughtincutdowndonothingbutdosthpreventsb.fromdoingsthcomplainof/abouttakeinthinkseriouslyaboutinanutshellbeconcernedabout/overgiveoutbecaughtin被困于，遭遇becaughtdoingsth.被撞見做某事(2)catchup(常與with連用)趕上catchholdof抓住，握住①Hewascaughtintheheavysnowlastnight.昨天晚上他恰巧趕上了大雪。②Iamoftencaughtinaheavytrafficonmywaytoschool.我在上學(xué)路上常常遇到塞車。③Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvanced，butothercountriesarecatchingupwithus.目前我們的技術(shù)比較先進(jìn)，不過其他國(guó)家正在追趕上來(lái)。④Thechildcaughtholdofhismother’shandtightlyintheearthquake.地震時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子緊緊抓住他媽媽的手。cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)；駁倒cutin(onsth.)插嘴，插入cutoff切斷；切掉；隔絕cutout剪除，切掉，割掉；刪除cutup切碎(＝opieces)；使傷心cutsth.inhalf/intwo將……對(duì)半切開①Thedoctortoldmetocutdownonsmoking.醫(yī)生要我少抽煙。②Hewasasking$500forthecar，butwecutdownto$300.這輛汽車他要價(jià)500美元，但是我們把價(jià)格講到300美元。③IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversationallthetime.我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老是插嘴。④Theelectricitycompanyisthreateningtocutusoff.電力公司以停電威脅我們。takein吸收；欺騙；包含；理解；改??；攬活在家做；收留，收容takeoff除去；脫掉；起飛；成功，成名；請(qǐng)假takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接管；占領(lǐng)takeup拿起；占空間；開始從事；繼續(xù)takeback收回(諾言)；帶回①Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才理解你說(shuō)的話。②Shewasnoteasilytakenin.她不容易受騙。③Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.那個(gè)農(nóng)民收留了迷路的旅游者過夜。④Shehastakenupajobasateacher.她當(dāng)上了教師。⑤Ourschoolhastakenonanewlook.我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)表，公布；放出；用完，用盡giveoff發(fā)出giveaway捐贈(zèng)；泄露(秘密)givein(to...)投降，屈服giveup放棄①Theresultsoftheexaminationwon’tbegivenout，soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.考試結(jié)果不會(huì)公布，你不必再擔(dān)心了。②Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell，whichmakesusrelaxed.這些花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道，使我們感到輕松。③Mymoneybegantogiveout.我的錢快用光了。④Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。⑤Hehasgivenintomyviews.他順從了我的意見。1．Ifyoudon’t________yoursmoking，Iwill________yoursupply.A．cutup；cutdown B．cutdown；cutoffC．cutin；cutoff D．cutin；cutup【解析】句意為：若你不少抽煙，我會(huì)斷絕對(duì)你的供給。cutdown減少；cutoff切斷，斷開?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B2．Hehadabadcold，becausehe________intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A．caught B．catchC．wascatching D．wascaught【解析】

becaughtintherain表示“遭遇上大雨”為固定用法?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D3．Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoff B．takenoutC．takenaway D．takenin【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff脫下，起飛，成功；takeout取出，拉出，帶……出去；takeaway帶走，拿走；takein吸收，引進(jìn)，欺騙。句意為“不要被承諾很快減肥的廣告欺騙”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D4．Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay________theshockingending.A．giveaway B．giveoutC．giveup D．giveoff【解析】

giveaway泄露；giveout發(fā)出，用盡，耗盡；giveup放棄；giveoff放出(光、煙、氣等)。根據(jù)句意，選A?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A5．He________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A．gaveoff B．gaveawayC．gavein D．gave