Module2-Function-Everyday-English知識點精講精練

1/6Module2Function-EverydayEnglish知識點精講精練1．It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.(教材P13)把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個好主意。本句中it為形式主語，真正主語是不定式tohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese。其中haveyourdestinationwritten屬于“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語與賓補之間是動賓關(guān)系。該結(jié)構(gòu)有三種不同的含義：①讓/請別人(為自己)做某事；②遭遇到某種(不幸的)事情；③完成某事(自己也可能參與該活動)。Ihadoneoflegsinjuredwhenplayingfootball.踢足球時，我有一條腿受傷了。Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.我在出去玩之前，必須先把作業(yè)做完。歸納拓展havesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事havesb./sth.doing讓/使某人/某物不停地做某事sb.havesth.todo有某事要做(自己做)sb.havesth.tobedone有某事要讓別人做I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.我會讓人為你修理自行車的。Ihavesomeletterstotype.我有些信要打。(自己動手打)Ihavesomeletterstobetyped.我有些信要打。(讓別人打)要點精練用所給動詞的適當形式填空①Thewomanhadherbag(steal)whiledoingsomeshopping.②Imusthavemyhomework(finish)beforegoingtobed.③Shehastwoletters(write)thisweekend.④Thedirectorhadherassistant(pickup)somehotdogsforthemeeting.【答案】①stolen②finished③towrite④pickup2．switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源等)Switchoffthemotor.(教材P17)關(guān)閉發(fā)動機。Don'tforgettoswitchoffthelight.別忘了關(guān)燈。歸納拓展switchon＝turnon打開turnoff＝switchoff關(guān)掉CanyoutellmehowtoswitchontheTV?你能告訴我怎樣打開電視機嗎？【提示】各種“開”“關(guān)”的譯法開/關(guān)門(窗)open/close/shutthedoor(window)開/關(guān)收音機、電視、電燈switchon/offtheradio/TV/light開/關(guān)收音機、水、煤氣turnon/offtheradio/water/gas要點精練用適當?shù)慕樵~填空①Don'tforgettoswitchtheTVbeforeyougo.②Don'tswitchtheradioyet.TomisstudyingEnglish.【答案】①off②on3．keepcool保持冷靜Intimeofdanger，itisimportanttokeepcool.在遇到危險時，保持冷靜非常重要。Whateverhappens，thefirstimportantthingistokeepcool.不管發(fā)生什么事，最重要的是保持冷靜。歸納拓展keep是系動詞，常跟形容詞作表語，意為“保持”，指維持某種狀態(tài)或情況。keepquiet保持安靜keepsilent保持沉默keepstill保持不動keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜Keepstill.I'lltakeapictureofyou.不要動，我給你照張相。Couldyoupleasekeepsilentforawhile?你能不能清靜一會兒？要點精練完成句子①在緊急時刻保持冷靜是一個人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。inanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.②安靜一點！我要看比賽。！I'mtryingtowatchthegame.【答案】①Keepingcool②Keepquiet4．reactvi.反應(yīng)Don'treactwhenothersdrivebadly.(教材P17)當別人開車開得不好時不要回應(yīng)。Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact.你根本不知道他會作何反應(yīng)。歸納拓展reactto對……做出反應(yīng)reactwith與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)reactagainst反對；反抗reacton/upon對……有影響reactionn．反應(yīng)Howdidshereacttothenews?她聽到這個消息時有何反應(yīng)？Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。Whatwashisreactiontotheincident?他對這個事件的反應(yīng)如何？要點精練用適當?shù)慕樵~填空①Thestudentsreactedactivelytheteacher'sspeech.②Canwaterreactallthesubstances?③Loudnoisesmadebytheaudiencesometimereacttheplayers.④Theriseinoilcostsreactedthepriceoffood.【答案】①to②with③against④on5．solutionn．方法，辦法There'sasimplesolutiontotheseproblems.(教材P18)對這些問題有一種簡單的解決辦法。Shecanfindnosolutiontoherfinancialtroubles.她無法克服經(jīng)濟困難。歸納拓展thesolutionto...答案；……的解決辦法solvevt.解決Theyaretryingtheirbesttosolvetheproblem.他們正在盡全力解決這個問題。theanswerto...……的答案theentranceto...……的入口thedoorto...……的門notesto...……的注釋thekeyto...……的鑰匙/答案theaccessto...……的通道/機會【對接高考】(2010·浙江高考)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect.A．solution B．targetC．measure D．function【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法。solution解決方法；target目標；measure措施；function功能?！敬鸢浮緼要點精練完成句子①他無法克服目前的困難。Hecanfindnohispresenttroubles.②你能解答那個問題真是聰明。Itwascleverofyouto.【答案】①solutionto②solvetheproblem6．moodn．心境；情緒Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshopsrelaxedandinagoodmood.(教材P18)駕車者可以輕松地乘公交車進入市中心，心情愉快地工作或購物。Hismoodsuddenlychangedandhebecamecalm.他的情緒突然一變，冷靜下來。歸納拓展①inagood/badmood心情好/壞be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有(做某事)的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth.不想做某事②moodyadj.喜怒無常的；憂郁的She'sinagoodmoodtoday.她今天心情很好．I'mnotinthemoodtodisagreewithyou.我沒有心思跟你爭論．He'sinnomoodfor(telling)jokes/totelljokes.他沒心情說笑話．要點精練完成句子①她想在樹林里走一走。Shewasawalkinthewoods.②我不想再爭論了。Iwasargueanymore.③老板現(xiàn)在心情不好，你最好不要自找麻煩了。Thebossisnotnow，you'dbetternotaskfortrouble.【答案】①inthemoodfor②innomoodto③inagoodmood7．noway肯定不；沒門兒TherewasnowayIwasgoingtocatchtheplane.(教材P18)我沒有辦法趕上飛機?！狪thinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.我認為你應(yīng)該打電話給珍妮并向她道歉。—Noway.Itwasherfault.沒門！這是她的錯。歸納拓展in...way以……的方式bytheway順便說一下bywayof經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過innoway決不，一點也不inthe/one'sway擋路，妨礙inaway在某種程度上onthe/one'sway在路上TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他們經(jīng)倫敦去法國。Thechangesareanimprovementinaway.這些變從某種意義上說是一種進步。I'mafraidyourcarisintheway.看來你的汽車擋著道了。noproblem沒問題nowonder怪不得nodoubt毫無疑問nohurry不急要點精練完成句子①—Ithinkyoushould