高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選修七講義Unit19LanguagePeriodOneWarm-upLess

TheRoadtoModernEnglishAttheendofthe16thcentury，aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Inthenextcentury，peoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld，soEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.Alllanguageschangewhenculturesmunicatewithoneanother.TheEnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Actually，itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresent-dayEnglish.ThenfromaboutAD800to1150Englishchangedevenmore.ItbecamelesslikeGerman，andmorelikeFrenchbecausethosewhoruledEnglandatthattimespokeFrench.Itbecameclosertothelanguageyouarelearningnow.Inthe1600s，Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.OnebigchangeinEnglishusagehappenedwhenNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage，givingAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.Later，whensomeBritishpeoplewenttoAustralia，Englishbegantobespokenthere.NowAustral-ianEnglishhasitsownidentity，too.EnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinAsiaandAfrica.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.InChina，EnglishhasbeenusedinHongKongsinceabout1842.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.WillChineseEnglishbeeoneoftheworldEnglishes？Onlytimewilltell.根據(jù)上文判斷正(T)、誤(F)1.Inthe17thcentury，Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.()2.FromAD450to1150，EnglishsoundedmorelikeFrench.()3.FromAD800to1150，EnglishsoundedlesslikeGerman.()4.Bysaying“Onlytimewilltell.”theauthorprobablymeanswearenotsurewhetherChineseEnglishwillbeeoneoftheworldEnglishes；maybeitwill.()PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1LanguageLearningⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.n.流利度，流暢度adj.流暢的，流利的adv.流利地，流暢地2.n.精確度，準(zhǔn)確度adj.精確的adv.精確地3.adv.全國(guó)性地4.adj.為……感到高興的；感謝的5.v.折疊；交叉6.n.趨勢(shì)，傾向7.n.缺乏；缺席adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的；茫然的8.n.理論；學(xué)說(shuō)9.n.(語(yǔ)言)習(xí)得vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到10.vt.達(dá)到；獲得11.vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞adj.周圍的，附近的；n.環(huán)境；周圍的事物12.adj.足夠的，充分的13.vt.確保，保證14.vt.&vi.加速15.n.目標(biāo)16.vt.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)充；增大17.vt.保證；擔(dān)保；確保；n.保證人；保證書(shū)；保修單18.vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整19.vt.告知，通知20.n.通告；宣告vt.宣布；宣告；通知Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.超過(guò)，多于2.顯眼，突出3.獲得成功；取得進(jìn)步4.確保5.也，又，還6.記?、?重點(diǎn)句式1.There’snopoint(in)doing...There’snopoint(read)thenewsinEnglishifyou’vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.如果你已看了母語(yǔ)新聞，再讀英語(yǔ)的這則新聞就沒(méi)有意義了。2.It＋be＋donethat...waspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世紀(jì)就有人預(yù)言說(shuō)，總有一天英語(yǔ)會(huì)成為全球性的語(yǔ)言，而最近幾十年的情況證明了這一預(yù)言。3.beof＋抽象名詞Thiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmust.足夠量的語(yǔ)言輸入可以以高質(zhì)量的閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料的形式呈現(xiàn)。4.whether...or...Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingwriting.不管是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量的輸入才能確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。5.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)However，puttinginthoseextra15minutesadaydoestakededication.(stay)dedicated，youneedtokeepinmindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.然而，每天堅(jiān)持這額外的十五分鐘的確需要專心致志。為保持這種專心致志的勢(shì)頭，你需要記住為什么要學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1.ListeningtoanEnglishsongseveraltimescanhelpyourevisenewvocabulary.()2.WatchingyourfavouriteDVDinEnglishwillimproveyourlisteningskills.()3.Expertsremenddoing2hoursofextraworkonceaweek.()4.There’snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou’vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.()5.IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywell，you’llhaveabrighterfuture.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1.WhyhavemoreandmorepeopledecidedtolearnEnglishinrecentyears?A.Becausetheythinkit’scooltoknowanewlanguage.B.BecauseEnglishisapulsorycourseinschools.C.BecausethegrowthofinternationalpaniesandthegreatadvancesinmunicationsmakepeoplerealizetheyneedtolearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage.D.BecauseEnglishiseasiertomasterthananyotherlanguage.2.Accordingtosometheories，whatisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?A.Learningaforeignlanguageinitsnativelanguageenvironment.B.Rememberingallthewordsinthedictionary.C.Practicingitinyourdailylifeasmuchasyoucan.D.WatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.3.WhatshouldteachersdotohelpstudentslearnEnglishintheclassroom?A.LetstudentsmemorizesomeEnglishpassages.B.TrytoexplaintheEnglishgrammarclearly.C.TellsomeEnglishjokestomakestudentsinterestedinEnglish.D.Trytocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Setachievabletargetsandaskyourfriendstomotivateyou.B.UseallyoursparetimetostudyEnglish.C.Ifyoureachatarget，treatyourself.D.LearnEnglishwithyourfriendsandsharelearningstrategieswitheachother.5.WhenyoulearnEnglish，whatdoyouneedtokeepinyourmindtostaydedicated?A.Yourtargets.B.ThetimeyouspendonEnglish.C.ThereasonwhyyouarelearningEnglish.D.ThemethodsofstudyingEnglish.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Intoday’sworld，beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage，includingEnglish，ishowyoustandoutandgetahead.在當(dāng)今世界，只有能講包括英語(yǔ)在內(nèi)的一門(mén)以上的語(yǔ)言，你才能與眾不同并取得成功。[歸納拓展1]standout突出；顯眼；引人注目；出色standby袖手旁觀；支持standfor代表；象征standupfor支持；堅(jiān)持；擁護(hù)；捍衛(wèi)[語(yǔ)境助記1](1)Shestoodoutamongthestudentsbyherbeauty.由于美貌她在學(xué)生中很突出。(2)Howcanyoustandbywhensheneedshelp?當(dāng)她需要幫助時(shí)你怎能袖手旁觀呢？(3)Inthissecretcode，eachnumberstandsforaletterofthealphabet.在這套密碼里，每一個(gè)數(shù)字代表字母表上的一個(gè)字母。[題組訓(xùn)練1]用stand短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)ThelettersPLAthePeople’sLiberationArmy.(2)Asonewouldexpect，hiswritingismostlyclearand，tobefair，somechaptersabovetherest.(3)Hiswifehimduringhisyearsinprison.(4)Wemustdaretothetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.[歸納拓展2]getahead獲得成功；取得進(jìn)步getalong/on進(jìn)展；相處getawaywith逃脫；免受懲罰getin進(jìn)入；收集；收割getover克服；恢復(fù)getthrough用完；做完；通過(guò)；接通(電話)[語(yǔ)境助記2](1)ThestudentsinClassFourgotaheadinlearningEnglishlastterm.上學(xué)期四班的學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了進(jìn)步。(2)Itishardtogetaheadinthemoviebusiness.在電影業(yè)獲得成功很難。(3)Don’tbetemptedtocheat—you’llnevergetawaywithit.別想著作弊——對(duì)作弊者會(huì)嚴(yán)懲不貸。[題組訓(xùn)練2]用get短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Believeinyourself，andyoucanallthedifficulties.(2)Icalledhimseveraltimes，butIcouldn’ttohim.(3)I’vewiththehelpofmyfriends.(4)Theburglarfromthebackdoor.2.However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)是很困難的。[歸納拓展](1)absencen.不存在；缺乏；不在，缺席absencefrom...缺席……；離開(kāi)……during/inone’sabsence＝during/intheabsenceofsb.缺乏；沒(méi)有；不存在；在……缺席的情況下(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的；茫然的beabsentfrom...缺席……[圖解助記](méi)[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Repeatedabsencesfromschoolmadehimfailintheexam.一再缺課使他考試不及格。(2)ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.我為自己在爸爸不在家時(shí)的表現(xiàn)感到自豪。(3)Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時(shí)代沒(méi)有受到絲毫的關(guān)愛(ài)。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hefailedintheexambecauseofhis(absent)ofmind.②Hehasbeenabsentworkfortwoweeks.③Don’tspeakillofapersonhisabsence.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換ThedecisionwasmadewhileIwasnotthere.→Thedecisionwasmade.(3)單句改錯(cuò)①Thoseheatcanwarmthingsupprettyquicklyinabsenceofacoolingsystem.②ItisbecauseofalongabsenceofschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.3.Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedtobesurroundedbyit.一些備受尊崇的語(yǔ)言習(xí)得理論認(rèn)為，要想達(dá)到高水平的外語(yǔ)流利程度和準(zhǔn)確性，你得置身于該語(yǔ)言的環(huán)境中。[歸納拓展](1)surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surround...with...使……包圍……besurroundedby/with被……所包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的(3)surroundingsn.(pl.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Makesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.(2015·福建)你要確保圍繞在自己身邊的人是支持你的。(2)Theplaygroundissurroundedwith/bytreesandflowers.操場(chǎng)被花草樹(shù)木環(huán)繞著。(3)Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorefortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒適更美麗的環(huán)境里。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)cametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfcreativepeople.②Thetrees(surround)thetownwereplantedbythesoldierstenyearsago.③Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant(surround).(2)單句改錯(cuò)Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfsurroundingbyallhisworkmates.4.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量的輸入才能確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。[歸納拓展]ensurevt.確保，保證；保護(hù)ensuresb.sth.保證某人某事ensure＋that從句確?！璭nsuresb.againststh.保護(hù)某人不受……[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Allthenecessarystepshadbeentakentoensuretheirsafety.已采取所有必要措施確保他們的安全。(2)Enoughsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery.充足的睡眠能保證你盡快康復(fù)。(3)Ifittedanewlocktoensurethatthebikewouldnotbestolen.我安了一把新鎖，以確保自行車不被偷。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)他的推薦可以保證我得到一份工作。Hisremendationwill.(2)我們要保護(hù)自己，以防備所有可能的危險(xiǎn)。Weshouldallpossiblerisks.5.Forexample，enlargeyourvocabularyby10newwordseveryday—fivetimesaweek—thenrevisethewordsontheweekend.例如：為了擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量，每天學(xué)10個(gè)生詞——一周五次——然后周末復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)生詞。[歸納拓展](1)enlargevt.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)充；增大；放大enlargeon/upon詳述；詳細(xì)說(shuō)明(2)enlargementn.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)充；增大[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Ourschoolisplanningtoenlargetheplaygroundbeforethesportsmeeting.我們學(xué)校正在計(jì)劃運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)之前擴(kuò)大操場(chǎng)。(2)Canyouenlargethispicture?你能把這張照片放大嗎？(3)Anenlargementisoftenmadefromasmallphotograph.大照片常由小照片放大而成。[易混辨析]enlarge/expand(1)enlarge表示“放大照片，增大面積，擴(kuò)大規(guī)模，拓展知識(shí)”。(2)expand表示“伸展胳膊，吹大球體，花蕾綻放，擴(kuò)大體積”。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用enlarge，expand的正確形式填空①Whenyouheatametal，it.②Weareplanningtothegarden.(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Couldyouenlargethepoint?②He’sworkingonthe(enlarge)ofthebusiness.(3)單句改錯(cuò)We’regoingtohavethepictureenlarge.6.KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreaterprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.閱讀前了解故事梗概將會(huì)保證你在用英語(yǔ)閱讀時(shí)理解得更好。[歸納拓展]guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保；確保；n.保證人；保證書(shū)，保修單guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事guaranteeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,that從句))保證做……；保證……beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會(huì)……；必定會(huì)……givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.(2015·江蘇)自由需要有責(zé)任來(lái)保證。(2)Wewon’tbeabletoguaranteeyouaroomforFebruary2nd.我們不能保證2月2日給您一個(gè)房間。(3)Weguaranteetodeliveritwithinaweek.我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestillguarantee.②Canyougivemeaguaranteetheworkwillbefinishedontime?③Thatkindofbehaviourisguaranteed(make)himangry.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Helikesthekindofcar，whichhasguaranteedforoneyearforpartsandlabor.7.WatchingafavouriteDVD，butadjustingthelanguagetoEnglishinpartsyouknowwell.看一盤(pán)最喜歡的DVD，但把你非常熟悉的情節(jié)的配音調(diào)成英語(yǔ)。[歸納拓展](1)adjustvt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整adjustto(doing)sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust(oneself/sth.)tosth.使(某人自己/某物)適應(yīng)某物(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；適應(yīng)makeadjustmentstosth.對(duì)某物進(jìn)行調(diào)整[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.(2016·江蘇)確切地說(shuō)，其他人能擴(kuò)展我們的智力，幫助我們理解并調(diào)節(jié)我們的情緒。(2)Theyfoundithardtoadjusttolifeinanewcountry.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)一個(gè)新的國(guó)家的生活。(3)Thebodyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫變化。[題組訓(xùn)練]用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)Shefoundithardtoadjustto(work)atnight.(2)Hecan’tadjust(he)tothewhirlofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.(3)I’vemade(adjust)tothedesign.[聯(lián)想歸納]adjustto的同義短語(yǔ)還有哪些？to，getto，beto8.Informafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.把你的目標(biāo)告訴一個(gè)朋友，這樣他們也會(huì)幫忙鼓勵(lì)你。[歸納拓展]informvt.告知，通知informsb.ofsth.告知/通知某人某事informsb.＋that從句通知某人……keepsb.(well)informedofsth.隨時(shí)告知某人某事[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Canyouinformmewhentobeginourfinalexamination?您能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始期末考試嗎？(2)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2015·福建)Michael通知我們他要遲一會(huì)兒以防我們擔(dān)心，想得真周到。(3)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell(inform)oftheprogram’sprogress.②Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heinformedthepanythattheshiparrivedsafely.→Hethepanytheship’ssafearrival.(3)單句改錯(cuò)DuringtheOlympics，theSpecialTVProgramkeptusinformingofallthetrackandfieldeventsinprogress.9.Tostaydedicated，youneedtokeepinmindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.為保持這種專心致志的勢(shì)頭，你需要記住為什么要學(xué)英語(yǔ)。[歸納拓展]keep(sth.)inmind(that...)記住(……)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bearsth.inmind,learnsth.byheart))記住makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事changeone’smind改變主意[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Youshouldkeep/bearwhathesaidinmind.你應(yīng)記住他說(shuō)過(guò)的話。(2)WemadeupourmindstogototheconcerttogethernextSundayevening.我們決定下個(gè)星期天晚上一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)—IsPetering?—No，he(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.(2015·重慶)(2)Thegirlhasmadeuphermind(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.(3)Keepinmindinafifteen-minuteofficehour，twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou’llhavetimetodiscuss.(2015·浙江)經(jīng)典句式1.There’snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou’vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.如果你已看了母語(yǔ)新聞，再讀英語(yǔ)的這則新聞就沒(méi)有意義了。[歸納拓展]Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有意義的。Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒(méi)有必要做某事。Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。tothepoint切題的；簡(jiǎn)潔中肯[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Thereisnopoint/senseexplainingfurther.＝Thereisnoneedtoexplainfurther.沒(méi)必要更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。(2)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.(2015·安徽)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要告訴我你的答案。思考一下，再讓我知道。(3)Hisanswerwasshortandtothepoint.他的答復(fù)簡(jiǎn)短扼要。[題組訓(xùn)練]用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(1)Icouldseethatthereisnosense(argue)withhim.(2)Thereisnoneed(worry)，andeverythingwillbeOK.(3)—Sinceyouhavefailed，thereisnopoint(cry).Tryitagain.—Thankyou.2.Thiscantaketheformofreadingandlisteningmaterialswhichmustbeofthehighestquality.足夠量的語(yǔ)言輸入可以以高質(zhì)量的閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料的形式呈現(xiàn)。[歸納拓展]“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，這類抽象名詞包含兩類：(1)beof＋抽象名詞＝be＋抽象名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。這類名詞有：value，use，importance，help，interest，benefit，beauty，wealth等，它們可用no，some，any，little，much，great等詞修飾。(2)“beof＋抽象名詞”用來(lái)描述人或事物的屬性，這類名詞沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式。這類名詞有：size，weight，height，color，shape，age，opinion，price，kind，type等；用在這類名詞前的限定詞常是a，an，the，thesame，my，your等。[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)(1)Thismedicineisofnouse.＝Thismedicineisuseless.這藥不起作用。(2)MrSmithisofthesameopinion.＝MrSmithhasthesameopinion.史密斯先生也持同樣的觀點(diǎn)。(3)Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.(2015·四川)母親們的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于社會(huì)所認(rèn)識(shí)到的。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hisadviceisofvaluetous.→Hisadviceistous.②ThisdictionaryisveryusefultolearnersofEnglish.→ThisdictionarytolearnersofEnglish.(2)單句改錯(cuò)LiuTaoandIarethesameage.難句分析WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.句式分析：that引導(dǎo)從句；thereisanadequateamountof...是從句；conveyed...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作，修飾anadequateamountofinputinEnglish。自主翻譯：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Politiciansprefertousethemoftelevision.2.I(通知)himthatIwouldnotbeabletoattendthemeeting.3.Theyhave(保證)thatanyfaultypartswouldbereplacedfreeofcharge.4.Apersonfhisarmsacrosshischest.5.Expertssaythatjust15minutesofextra-curricularstudyadaycanreallyaforeignlanguagelearning.6.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger(足夠)foritsneeds.7.Intheaofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.8.Notallathletes(達(dá)到)thisstandardofphysicalfitness.9.Youcaneyourvocabularybyreading.10.Inthenewterm,moststudentsathemselvesveryquicklytotheirnewteachers.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(getahead，adjustoneselfto，beinformedof，beabsentfrom，standout)11.Ithefactthatthecarhadbrokendown.12.Thelittleboysoonhisnewapartment.13.Theyseemedtoaftertheytriedagainandagain.14.Agoodstudentwouldnotclasses.15.Ourteacherinourschoolbecauseofhisabilitytoteach.Ⅲ.完成句子16.和這么固執(zhí)的一個(gè)人爭(zhēng)論是毫無(wú)意義的。suchastubbornperson.17.人們相信他說(shuō)了實(shí)話。hehastoldthetruth.18.不管他是否留下來(lái)，我確實(shí)不關(guān)心。Ireallydon’tcareaboutit，.19.這輛車質(zhì)量高，價(jià)格也不貴。Thiscarandisnotexpensiveeither.20.為了在星期六多睡會(huì)兒，我關(guān)上了鬧鐘。onSaturday，Iturnoffthealarm.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700s21.Englishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthat22.(prove)tobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.Ifyouareable23.(speak)morethanonelanguage，includingEnglish，youwillstandoutandgetahead.However,24.(learn)Englishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethat25.(attain)ahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage，youneedtobesurroundedbyit.OurlatestEnglishcurriculumencouragesteacherstocreate26.richlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,27.itisspeakingorwriting.Expertshaveremendedsomemeans28.usforforeignlanguagelearning.Tostaydedicated，youneedtokeep29.mindwhyyouarelearningEnglish.Quite30.(simple)，intoday’sworld，Englishholdsthekeytoabrighterfutureandaworldofpossibilities.

答案精析話題導(dǎo)入1.T2.F3.T4.T基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.1.fluency；fluent；flu