重慶市南開中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月考考試英語試題

重慶市南開中學(xué)高級(jí)高一下英語4單元測(cè)試本試卷分第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題兩部分，共分。第Ⅰ卷共分)第一部分聽力共小題每小題分，滿分分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMegandoing?A.Doingherhomework.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Changingherclothes.2.Whydoesthemansuggeststartingabooksharingclub?A.Itreducescosts.B.Itsavestime.C.Itprotectsnature.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sahotelmanager.B.She’saswimmingcoach.C.She’sagymreceptionist.4.Whathascausedthepowerfailure?A.Aheavystorm.B.Theunpaidbill.C.Highpowereddevices.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasciencefair.B.Inageographyclass.C.Atabirthdayparty.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第、7題。6.WhydoesthemanflytoSeattle?A.attendameeting.B.visitafriend.C.gosightseeing.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cancelthetrip.B.Bookahotel.C.anotherflight.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至題。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.C.Neighbors.9.HowwillSarahgotoOxfordshire?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.10.WhatshouldSarahdobeforesettingout?A.CleantheB.Buynewplants.C.Buyapetcarrier.第1頁/共25頁聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第至題。WhatdoesthemanthinkofUberEats?A.Convenient.B.Entertaining.C.plex.12.WhatdoesUberEatsprovide.A.Healthyeatingtips.B.Freedeliveryservice.C.remendations.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Orderlessfood.B.Deletetheapp.C.someexercise.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第至題。14.Whoorganizedthepetition?A.Afilmstudio.B.ATVnetwork.C.Atravelagency.15.Whatattractedthemantoenterthepetition?A.AjobB.Theprizemoney.C.Theprofessionalguidance.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrip?A.Itistotallyfree.B.Itisaguidedtour.C.Itlastsforthreemonths.17.Whatwilltheman’sdocumentaryfocuson?A.Historicalstories.B.development.C.Environmentalpractices.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第至題。18.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.19Whatdoweknowabouttheactivitiesofthefestival?A.Theyarewideranging.B.Theyareculturefocused.C.Theyaretechnologybased.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.discussaplan.B.doapromotion.C.askfordonations.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AIncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,Edgarandmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!Pickupanawardwinningstoryforanyage第2頁/共25頁forgottenteashopinthemiddleofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,walkeddownstairstofindacurious(殺人犯)thing—adeadmaninthemiddleofherteashop.ThisJesseQ.SutantolonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveaPaperback$18.00Addtocartmurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbestsellingnovel.inAlandmarkbiographythatrevealshowracism(種族主義)shapedGeorgeFloyd’slife—fromhisfamily’srootsinthetobaccofields,toongoinginequalityinRobertSamuels&housing,education,andhealthcare—tellingthestoryOlorunnipaofhowoneman’sheartbreakingexperiencebroughtPaperback$20.00Addtocartaboutaglobalmovementforchange.Ayoungcookwhosedreamswerecutshortsavorseverylastminuteassheexploresfoodandadventure,(品味)illnessanddeathinSavor,aninspiringautobiographyFatimaAliandfamilystorythatsweepsfromPakistantoHardcover$28.00AddtocartManhattanandbeyond.Atitscore,itisastoryaboutwhatitmeanstotrulylive.1.WhowouldprobablybeinterestedinVeraWong’sUnsolicitedAdviceforMurderers?A.Mysteryfans.B.shopowners.C.Professionalcooks.D.Chinatownvisitors.2.Whatdothethreebooksshareinmon?A.They’renowatadiscount.B.Theyexplorethesametheme.C.Theyarebasedontruelifestories.D.They’reawardwinnersoftheyear.3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.C第3頁/共25頁【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三本獲獎(jiǎng)書籍，包括它們的作者、書名、價(jià)格以及簡要的內(nèi)容介紹，旨在向讀者推薦這些值得一讀的獲獎(jiǎng)作品?！?題詳解】(殺人犯)部分中的“Thislonelyshopkeepertakesituponherselftosolveamurderinthemostunusualwayinthisbestsellingnovel.(在這部暢銷小說中，這位孤獨(dú)的店主以最不尋常的方式自行踏上了破案之路)”可知，這本書屬于犯罪懸疑類小說。因此，懸疑推理愛好者最可能對(duì)該書感興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】IncludingwinnersofthePulitzerPrize,Edgarandmore,thesebookshavebeenread,judged,andcelebratedbythebestthisyear!(以下是獲獎(jiǎng)圖書的介紹，其中包括普利策獎(jiǎng)、愛倫·坡獎(jiǎng)等眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲獎(jiǎng)作品，這些書籍均經(jīng)過今年最權(quán)威的評(píng)選與認(rèn)可！)”可知，三本書的共同點(diǎn)是均為當(dāng)年的獲獎(jiǎng)作品。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章表格中的“Addtocart(加入購物車)”這一典型電商平臺(tái)功能按鈕可知，該文本是用于推廣書籍的商品展示頁面，常見于購物網(wǎng)站。故選C。BButleramostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonyofahappyfamily.Later,shockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(繼承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.hadstrongfaithiningofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.paredwithhisdramaticworks,poemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.Thoughgenerallydependedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernfactorstothem.Ashisliterarylifecontinued,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.Hadstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,第4頁/共25頁forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.Afterdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.4.Whichofthefollowingcandescribefamily?A.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.B.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.C.Itwasshockedbychoice.D.Itfilledchildhoodwithjoy.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutA.HefoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Hemainlywrotemodernstylepoems.C.HerosetofameafterwinningtheNobelPrize.D.Heproducedhisbestworksinhislast25years.6.WhatfeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.Envy.B.Anxiety.C.Admiration.D.Emptiness.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.nationalhonor.B.artisticbeliefs.C.artandinfluence.D.painanddelight.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了愛爾蘭詩人葉芝的藝術(shù)生涯，包括其家庭的藝術(shù)背景、戲劇與詩歌成就、晚年創(chuàng)作高峰，以及被銘記的文學(xué)地位?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Infact,heinherited(繼承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.(事實(shí)上，他從他的家庭繼承了優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品味——他的父親和兄弟都是畫家)”可知，葉芝的家庭充滿藝術(shù)氛圍。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】第5頁/共25頁細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hadstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.Afterdeathin1939(倘若葉芝在40歲時(shí)擱筆，他很可能只會(huì)被后世視為二流詩人——因?yàn)?0歲至751939年逝世后)”以及第一段中“ButleramostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.(威廉·1865年6月13日出生在都柏林)75歲逝世（=1939–1865+125年（=75–50）里，創(chuàng)作了最偉大的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】Auden所作的詩歌“Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:/WilliamYeatsislaidtorest./LettheIrishvessel(船)lie/Emptiedofitspoetry.(//讓愛爾蘭的船只安息/卸空了船上的詩意)有的詩意，這表達(dá)了對(duì)葉芝的贊美。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.(但他最終選擇了文學(xué)，尤其是戲劇與詩歌創(chuàng)作)”可知，文章圍繞愛爾蘭詩人葉芝的藝術(shù)生涯展開，介紹了其家庭的藝術(shù)背景、戲劇與詩歌成就、晚年創(chuàng)作高峰，以及被銘記的文學(xué)地位，因此文章主要是關(guān)于葉芝的藝術(shù)和影響。故選C項(xiàng)。CWhenitestogettingdriverlesscarsontoAmericanroads,thebiggestchallengemaybepublicacceptance.AjustreleasedreportbyAAAfindsthat78percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinafullydriverlesscar.Ontheotherhand,amajorityofpeopleareinterestedinaddingcertainautonomous(自動(dòng)的)featurestotheirnextcar.Automaticemergencybraking,adaptivecruisecontrolandselfparkingtechnologyallseemdesirableinasettingwherethedriverstillhascontrol.“Agreatracetowardautonomyisunderway,”saidGregBrannon,AAA’sdirectorofAutomotiveEngineeringandIndustryRelations.“However,whileU.S.driversareeagertobuyvehiclesequippedwithautonomoustechnology,theycontinuetofearafullyselfdrivingvehicle.”O(jiān)fthoseinterviewed,54percentsaidtheywouldfeellesssafeiftheyweretosharetheroadwithsuchvehicles.Infact,testversionsofdriverlesscarsarealreadyoutthereinmanylocations.Elevenstateshavepassedlawsthatallowtestingofthemontheirroads.However,suchlawsusuallyrequirethatahumandriveralsohastobeinplaceasasafetybackup.第6頁/共25頁AAAofficialssaidtheybelieveAmericanswillbeelessfearfulofselfdrivingcarsastheybeemorefamiliarwiththem.Theorganizationitselfisundertakingatestprogramtomeasuresafetyandeffectivenessofautonomousvehicles.Whenitestoautosafety,thestakes(賭注)arehighinmovingtowardautonomousvehicles.“Everyyear,weloseapproximately35,000peopleonAmerica’sroadways,mostasaresultofhumanerror,”saidJillIngrassia,AAA’smanagingdirectorofGovernmentRelationsandSafety.“Connectedandautomatedvehicletechnologieshaveagoodpossibilityofreducingthisnumber,”shesaid,“andautomakers,governmentagenciesandsafetyorganizationslikeAAAmustcontinueworkingtogethertoensurethatthesenewvehiclesaresafelytested.”8.WhatismostAmericans’attitudetoautonomoustechnologyinvehicles?A.Fearful.B.Doubtful.C.D.Interested.9.Whyisahumandriverneededduringthetestofdriverlesscars?A.ensuretheirsafety.B.technicalsupport.C.measuretheireffectiveness.D.recordrelevantinformation.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillhelppeoplestayconnected.B.Theywillcutdownonaccidents.C.TheyhavebeenacceptedbymostAmericans.D.TheyhavebeenforsaleinAmericanstates.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.DriverlessCars:SafetyandB.AutonomousCars:FearsandthePromiseC.TheFearsKeepingHightechAutostheRoadD.TheChallengesFacingtheMostPromisingIndustry【答案】8.D9.A10.BB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述美國大部分人對(duì)全自動(dòng)駕駛汽車心存恐懼，但對(duì)部分自動(dòng)功能感興趣，無人駕駛技術(shù)有望減少交通事故，需推動(dòng)公眾接受?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ontheotherhand,amajorityofpeopleareinterestedinaddingcertainautonomous第7頁/共25頁(自動(dòng)的)featurestotheirnextcar.Automaticemergencybraking,adaptivecruisecontrolandselfparkingtechnologyallseemdesirableinasettingwherethedriverstillhascontrol.(另一方面，大多數(shù)人都有興趣在他們的下一輛車上添加某些自動(dòng)駕駛功能。在駕駛員仍有控制權(quán)的情況下，自動(dòng)緊急制動(dòng)、自適應(yīng)巡航控制和自動(dòng)停車技術(shù)似乎都是可取的)”可知，美國人對(duì)車輛的自動(dòng)技術(shù)是感興趣的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,suchlawsusuallyrequirethatahumandriveralsohastobeinplaceasasafetybackup.(然而，此類法律通常要求配備一名人類駕駛員作為安全后備)”可知，測(cè)試無人駕駛汽車時(shí)需要人類駕駛員是為了確保安全。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Connectedandautomatedvehicletechnologieshaveagoodpossibilityofreducingthisnumber,(互聯(lián)和自動(dòng)化車輛技術(shù)很有可能減少這一數(shù)字)”可知，其中“thisnumber”指代前文“每年約3.5萬因人為錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致的道路死亡人數(shù)”，可推斷無人駕駛汽車將減少交通事故。故選B項(xiàng)。【題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文既指出“78%美國人害怕乘坐完全無人駕駛汽車”，但大多數(shù)人都有興趣在他們的下一輛車上添加某些自動(dòng)駕駛功能，又提到自動(dòng)化技術(shù)“有可能減少交通事故”，體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)無人駕駛汽車的“恐懼與期待”。B選項(xiàng)AutonomousCars:FearsandthePromise(動(dòng)駕駛汽車：恐懼與希望)準(zhǔn)確概括這一雙重主題，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。DAfewweeksagoIboughttwoorchids(蘭花)formywindowsill.Aftergivingthemthedoseofwatertheyclearlymissedintheshop,Istartedreflectingonhowcloselyplantcareandphilosophyareconnected.Thetwo,Irealized,sharemorethanmeetstheeye.careforplants,andenjoythelifethatdevelopsthankstoyourcare,buttheprocessisneverfinished.Itcontinuesuntiltheplantpletesitslifecycleandthenstartsalloveragain.Philosophyworksinthesameway:newideas,insightsandperspectivesareconstantlyappearingfromthecaretakenwithexistingideas.Sojustasplantsgrowandbloom,philosophicalthinkingisanongoingprocessofbeingwhichneverreallyreachesanendpoint.Butitispreciselythisconstantthinkingthatkeepsusonourtoes,encouragesourcreativity,andchallengesustoleavethebeatentrackPhilosophicalthinking,likecaringforplants,alsorequirespatienceWhilewethink,littleseemstobehappening.Thethinkerseemstolosehimselfinreasoning,anidea,aconcept.Inthisheislikethegardenerwhoalsoplaysalargelypassiverolebetweensowingandharvesting.Inotherwords,thegardenerhastofollowthe第8頁/共25頁rhythmsofnature.Hecandolittlebutwait,observe—andperhapsattendtohisownthoughts.Thiswaiting,thisslownessthispatiencewemustexercise,arepartofphilosophy,justasthey’repartofgardening.Furthermore,neithergardeningnorphilosophyexiststoServetangibleoutes.Philosophicalthinkingrarelyproducesimmediate,concreteresults,Thesamegoesfortakingcareofplants:there’slittleeconomicbenefitinwateringhouseplants.Butisn’ttruehappinesstobefoundpreciselyintheseeminglyuseless?WhenIseethewateringoutofmywateringcan,mymindescapestheworldofimmediaterewardsforamoment.Soevenwateringplantsraisesmorequestionsthanyoumightthink.Butisn’tquestioningpreciselywhatphilosophy—andlifeitself—isallabout?12.Whichbestdescribesthesimilaritybetweengardeningandphilosophicalthinking?A.Inspiring.B.Challenging.C.Continuous.D.Creative.13.Accordingtoparagraph3,howaregardenersandthinkersalike?A.Theymustworkquicklyandefficiently.B.Theybothneedtoexperienceloneliness.C.Theyshouldsetgoalsbeforetakingaction.D.Theymoveinharmonywiththenatural14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“servetangibleoutes”inparagraph4mean?A.seekpracticalbenefits.B.pursuetruefreedom.C.achieveunrealisticgoals.D.avoidunsolvedproblems.15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.showthepowerofreasoning.B.encourageasimplerwayofliving.C.connectphilosophyandgardening.D.explainbasicideasofphilosophy.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者購買并照顧蘭花的經(jīng)歷，引發(fā)了對(duì)植物養(yǎng)護(hù)與哲學(xué)思考之間相似性的深入反思?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“careforplants,andenjoythelifethatdevelopsthankstoyourcare,buttheprocessisneverfinished.Itcontinuesuntiltheplantpletesitslifecycleandthenstartsalloveragain.第9頁/共25頁P(yáng)hilosophyworksinthesameway:newideas,insightsandperspectivesareconstantlyappearingfromthecaretakenwithexistingideas.Sojustasplantsgrowandbloom,philosophicalthinkingisanongoingprocessofbeingwhichneverreallyreachesanendpoint.Butitispreciselythisconstantthinkingthatkeepsusonourtoes,encouragesourcreativity,andchallengesustoleavethebeatentrack(你照料植物，享受因你的呵護(hù)而蓬勃生長的生命，但這個(gè)過程從未完結(jié)。它會(huì)持續(xù)到植物完成生命周期，然后一切重新開始。哲學(xué)也是如此：新的思想、洞見和視角，總是從對(duì)現(xiàn)有思想的悉心梳理中不斷涌現(xiàn)。因此，正如植物生長開花，哲學(xué)思考也是一個(gè)持續(xù)“成為”的過程，永遠(yuǎn)沒有真正的終點(diǎn)。但正是這種不斷的思考讓我們保持警覺，激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，挑戰(zhàn)我們跳出常規(guī)。)”可推測(cè)，你照料植物，享受因你的呵護(hù)而蓬勃生長的生命，但這個(gè)過程從未完結(jié)，而哲學(xué)思考也是一個(gè)持續(xù)形成的過程，永遠(yuǎn)沒有真正的終點(diǎn)。因此，園藝與哲學(xué)思考的相似之處在于持續(xù)性。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Philosophicalthinking,likecaringforplants,alsorequirespatienceWhilewethink,littleseemstobehappening.Thethinkerseemstolosehimselfinreasoning,anidea,aconcept.Inthisheislikethegardenerwhoalsoplaysalargelypassiverolebetweensowingandharvesting.Inotherwords,thegardenerhastofollowtherhythmsofnature.Hecandolittlebutwait,observe—andperhapsattendtohisownthoughts.(哲學(xué)思考如同照料植物，也需要耐心。在思考時(shí)，表面上似乎沒什么發(fā)生。思考者仿佛迷失在推理、某個(gè)想法或概念中。這就像園丁在播種與收獲之間，大多時(shí)候也扮演著被動(dòng)的角色。換言之，園丁必須遵循自然的節(jié)奏。他能做的只有等待、觀察——或許還能專注于自己的思緒。)”可知，園丁必須遵循自然的節(jié)奏，在播種與收獲之間大多時(shí)候只能等待、觀察；而思考者看似迷失在推理中，實(shí)則需要耐心等待思想的成熟。兩者的共同點(diǎn)是與自然或思維的流動(dòng)和諧共處。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在語境“Furthermore,neithergardeningnorphilosophyexiststoServetangibleoutes.Philosophicalthinkingrarelyproducesimmediate,concreteresults,Thesamegoesfortakingcareofplants:there’slittleeconomicbenefitinwateringhouseplants.(很少產(chǎn)生直接、具體的成果，照料植物也是如此：給室內(nèi)植物澆水幾乎沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。)”可推測(cè)，哲學(xué)思servetangibleoutes”指“以現(xiàn)實(shí)的利益為目的”。選項(xiàng)A“seekpracticalbenefits.”意為“追求實(shí)際利益”，與此相符。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AfewweeksagoIboughttwoorchids(蘭花)formywindowsill.Aftergiving第10頁/共25頁themthedoseofwatertheyclearlymissedintheshop,Istartedreflectingonhowcloselyplantcareandphilosophyareconnected.Thetwo,Irealized,sharemorethanmeetstheeye.(幾周前，我在窗臺(tái)買了兩株蘭花。給它們澆了在店里顯然缺失的水后，我開始思考植物養(yǎng)護(hù)與哲學(xué)之間的聯(lián)系竟如此緊密。我意識(shí)到，這兩者的共通之處遠(yuǎn)超表面所見。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞哲學(xué)和園藝養(yǎng)護(hù)之間的聯(lián)系展開，闡釋兩者的相似性。故選C。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverrunintoadifficultfinancialsituation?Areyoukeepingstrugglingtomakeendsmeeteveryweekoreverymonth?Areyoulookingforwaystomanageyourfinancialstability?Hereareafewtipsthatmayhelpyoubetterprepareforthefuture.Livebelowyourmeans.Don’tuseupallyoursavings.bestmaintainyourfinancialstability,you’dbetterconsistentlyspendlessthanyoumake.____16____.Findalivingspacethatbothmeetsyourneedsandkeepsyoufortable.Ideally,thecostofrentdoesn’tgobeyond30%ofyoursalary.____17____cashMaintainingadequatesavingsisextraimportantforyoutoovereanyfinancialdifficulty.Itisbesttokeepenoughtosurvivesixmonths.____18____Inthatcase,aimforwhatsomecallaaccount”—savingsthathelpyouSleepAtNight.Whynot?needan“emergencyfund”nomatterhowhighyourcreditcardbillsare.Payneartheminimumbalance(余額)untilyoursavingsarefairenoughforyoutosleepwell.____19________20____Inviteyourfamilyandfriendstohelpyoufollowitbycheckinginweekly—theirsupportandencouragementcankeepyouaccountable.Apartfromthat,ifyouarepayingdownsomedebt,makesureyouhaveathoroughscheduleyoucanstickto.Getonabudgetandcheckineveryweektoseehowithasgoneandwhatyoucandotoimprove.A.Makeadetailedfinancialplan.B.Maybethisisnotpossibleforyou.C.Don’tbitemorethanyoucanchewD.toyourfamilyandfriendsforadvice.E.Ifitdoes,shareanapartmentwithsomeone.F.Anetworkofsupportmayhelpifyouhavefinancialdifficulty.G.It’suptoyouhowmuchthatis,aslongasyoudon’twakeupterrified.第11頁/共25頁【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞“財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定”這一主題，給出了一些建議來幫助讀者更好地管理財(cái)務(wù)，為未來做好準(zhǔn)備。【16題詳解】上文“Livebelowyourmeans.Don’tuseupallyoursavings.bestmaintainyourfinancialstability,you’dbetterconsistentlyspendlessthanyoumake.(量入為出。不要花光所有積蓄。要最好地維持財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定，你需要始終做到支出低于收入)C“Don’tbitemorethanyoucanchew(不要貪多嚼不爛)”通過比喻提醒不要承擔(dān)超出能力的開支，與上文內(nèi)容相符。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Ideally,thecostofrentdoesn’tgobeyond30%ofyoursalary.(理想情況下，房租不超過工資的30%)”提出租金不超過工資30%的理想情況。選項(xiàng)E“Ifitdoes,shareanapartmentwithsomeone.(如果超出，就和他人合租)”提供了理想未達(dá)成時(shí)的解決方案，即如果租金超過30%的話，就與他人合租。故選E。【18題詳解】空前“Maintainingadequatesavingsisextraimportantforyoutoovereanyfinancialdifficulty.Itisbesttokeepenoughtosurvivesixmonths.(的錢)”建議最好存夠維持六個(gè)月生活的錢。選項(xiàng)B“Maybethisisnotpossibleforyou.(也許這對(duì)你來說不可行)”指出可能如果無法存夠維持六個(gè)月生活的錢，從而自然引出下文“Inthatcase,aimforwhatsomecallaaccount”—savingsthathelpyouSleepAtNight.(賬戶”——讓你“夜夜安睡”的儲(chǔ)蓄)”，即如果無法存夠維持六個(gè)月生活的錢，不妨追求所謂的賬戶。故選B?！?9題詳解】上文“needan“emergencyfund”nomatterhowhighyourcreditcardbillsare.Payneartheminimumbalance(余額)untilyoursavingsarefairenoughforyoutosleepwell.(無論你的信用卡賬單有多高，都需要一筆“應(yīng)急基金”。在儲(chǔ)蓄足夠讓你安心之前，先償還最低還款額)”建議有一筆應(yīng)急基金。選項(xiàng)G“It’suptoyouhowmuchthatis,aslongasyoudon’twakeupterrified.(金額由你決定，只要不會(huì)讓你在驚醒時(shí)感到恐懼)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出金額不限，但是一定要有一筆應(yīng)急基金。故選G。【20題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Inviteyourfamilyandfriendstohelpyoufollowitby第12頁/共25頁checkinginweekly—theirsupportandencouragementcankeepyouaccountable.Apartfromthat,ifyouarepayingdownsomedebt,makesureyouhaveathoroughscheduleyoucanstickto.Getonabudgetandcheckineveryweektoseehowithasgoneandwhatyoucandotoimprove.(邀請(qǐng)家人和朋友通過每周跟進(jìn)幫你執(zhí)行計(jì)劃——他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)能讓你負(fù)起責(zé)任。除此之外，如果你正在償還債務(wù)，請(qǐng)確保制定一份可以堅(jiān)持的詳細(xì)時(shí)間表。制定預(yù)算并每周檢查進(jìn)展，看看執(zhí)行情況如何以及可以改進(jìn)的地方)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“制A“Makeadetailedfinancialplan.(制定詳細(xì)的財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃)”概括了本段內(nèi)容，符合邏輯。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromtheageofeight,IattendedalittleboardingschoolontheDerbyshireStaffordshireborder.OnSundayafternoons,the____21____wouldleaveustowandertheedgeofthegroundswhereweweresupposedto____22____timechattingorplayingsports,butmy____23____wastoclimbaverthefencesanddisappearintothelandscape.Often,muchtotheteachers’annoyance,nooneknewwhereto____24____me.Thatwasthepoint.walktoa(n)____25____placeand,foramoment,feeltheworldassomethingnewbroughtwithitafeelingIwoulddesire.Thehabit____26____withme.Bymymid20s,Iwasa____27____walker.becameawayoflifethat,inturn____28____awanderingdecade,whenIeasedmyselfintonew____29____bysettingoutonfoottoget____30____andthenfoundmyselfagaininthebackstreetsoforRome,NeworParis.NowIhaveestablishedmyhomeinthelandscapeofDevon.Here,walking____31____meandmydogDharmaasanecessarydailypractice.Theworldoutsideourfrontdoorisan____32____thetiring,stressfulaspectsofourlives.It’saplacewherewewatchtheseasonschangeand____33____themovementofthesunandthelightaroundthemoon.walkthesame____34____dayafterday,buteveryminuteofeveryhourcanfeellike____35____.21.A.rescuersB.parentsC.teachersD.artists22.A.recordB.wasteC.saveD.pass23.A.jobB.habitC.ambitionD.response24.A.findB.catchC.meetD.put25.A.bareB.solidC.illegalD.unfamiliar26.A.conflictedB.changedC.stuckD.started第13頁/共25頁27.A.tiredB.giftedC.passionateD.reliable28.A.markedB.keptC.followedD.seized29.A.apartmentsB.locationsC.opportunitiesD.challenges30.A.involvedB.engagedC.paidD.lost31.A.acceptsB.servesC.treatsD.strikes32.A.influenceonB.escapefromC.interestinD.entryto33.A.blockB.controlC.preventD.sense34.A.neighbourB.floorC.pathD.dog35.A.newB.freeC.realD.plete【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小養(yǎng)成散步習(xí)慣，并從中獲得新奇感受與心靈慰藉的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周日下午，老師們會(huì)讓我們?cè)趫?chǎng)地邊緣漫步，我們本應(yīng)在那里通過聊天或做運(yùn)動(dòng)來消磨時(shí)間，但我的習(xí)慣是爬過柵欄，消失在風(fēng)景中。A.rescuers救援者；B.parents父母；C.teachersD.artistsFromtheageofeight,Iattendedalittleboardingschool”和后文“muchtotheteachers’annoyance”可知，此處表示老師們會(huì)讓學(xué)生們?cè)趫?chǎng)地邊緣閑逛。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.record記錄；B.waste浪費(fèi)；C.save節(jié)?。籇.pass度過，打發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“timechattingorplayingsports”可知，此處表示聊天或做運(yùn)動(dòng)來打發(fā)時(shí)間。passtime意為“打發(fā)時(shí)間”，符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.job工作；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.ambition野心；D.response回應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“wastoclimbaverthefencesanddisappearintothelandscape”和“Thehabit6withme.表示作者的習(xí)慣。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，讓老師們很惱火的是，沒人知道在哪里能找到我。A.find找到；B.catch抓??；C.meet遇見；D.put放置。根據(jù)前文“climbaverthefencesanddisappearintothelandscape”和“no第14頁/共25頁oneknewwhereto”可知，此處表示沒人知道在哪里能找到作者。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：走到一個(gè)陌生的地方，感受世界的新奇，這給我?guī)砹艘环N渴望的感覺。A.bare赤裸的；B.solid堅(jiān)固的；C.illegal非法的；D.unfamiliarfeeltheworldassomethingnew”可知，作者喜歡感受世界的新奇，此處表示作者走到一個(gè)陌生的地方。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)習(xí)慣一直伴隨著我。A.conflicted沖突；B.changed改變；C.stuck堅(jiān)持；D.startedwithme.Bymymid20s,Iwasastickwithsb.意為“跟隨某人”，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】20多歲中期，我成了一個(gè)熱衷于散步的人。A.tiredB.gifted有天賦的；C.passionate熱衷的；D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)后文“becameawayoflife”可知，此處表示作者成了一個(gè)熱衷于散步的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：步行成為了一種生活方式，而這又標(biāo)志著一個(gè)流浪的十年，在這十年里，我通過徒步出發(fā)迷路來讓自己融入新的地方，然后在東京、羅馬、紐約或巴黎的后街重新找到自我。A.marked標(biāo)志；B.kept保持；C.followed跟隨；D.seized抓住。根據(jù)后文“awanderingdecade”可知，此處表示步行標(biāo)志著作者的十年流浪生活。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.apartments公寓；B.locations地點(diǎn)；C.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“whenIeasedmyselfintonew”和后文“inthebackstreetsoforRome,NeworParis”可知，此處表示作者通過步行融入新的地點(diǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.involved涉及；B.engaged參與；C.paid支付；D.lost迷失。getlost意為“迷失”，根據(jù)后文“thenfoundmyselfagain”可知，此處表示作者先迷失自己，然后又重新找到自己。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里，散步對(duì)我和我狗達(dá)瑪來說是一種必要的日常活動(dòng)。A.accepts接受；B.servesC.treats對(duì)待；D.strikesmeandmydogDharmaasanecessarydailypractice”可知，此處表示散步對(duì)作者和狗來說是一種必要的日?；顒?dòng)。serveas意為“作為”，符合語境。故選B。第15頁/共25頁【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們家門外的世界是我們逃離生活中疲憊、壓力的方面。A.influenceon的影響；B.escapefrom逃離；C.interestinD.entrytothetiring,stressfulaspectsofourlives”可知，此處表示作者家門外是世界是逃離生活中疲憊、壓力的方面。故選B?！?3題詳解】A.block阻B.controlC.preventD.sense感受。根據(jù)后文“themovementofthesunandthelightaroundthemoon”可知，此處表示感受太陽和月亮周圍光線的變化。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地走在同一條路上，但每一小時(shí)的每一分鐘都可能感覺是新的。A.neighbour鄰居；B.floor地板；C.path路；D.dog狗。根據(jù)前文“walkthesame”可知，此處表示走在同一條路上。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.new新的；B.free自由的；C.real真實(shí)的；D.plete完整的。根據(jù)前文“walkthesame14dayafterday,buteveryminuteofeveryhourcanfeellike”可知，雖然走著相同的道路，但是每一小時(shí)的每一分鐘都可能感覺是新的。故選A。第Ⅱ卷共分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式China’slongandvibrantpasthasleftbehindcountlesstraditions____36____stillshapemodernlife.ThewisdomofancientphilosopherslikeConfucius,passeddownthroughgenerations,____37____(continue)toguidemoralvaluestoday.____38____(history)achievementssuchastheinventionofpaper—makingandgunpowdershowthe____39____(creative)ofearlyChinesesociety.____40____makestheselegaciestrulyspecialishowtheymixwithcontemporaryculture.Calligraphy,mainly____41____(practice)inancientChina,remainsarespectedartform,whiletraditionalfestivalsliketheMidAutumncelebrationbringfamiliestogetheryearly.____42____(preserve)thesecustomsincludedigitalrecordsandculturaltourism.China’sheritageisnotmerelyabout____43____(honor)thepast____44____alsoinspiringfutureinnovation.fullyunderstanditssignificance,onemuststudyboth_____45_____(local)rootedpracticesandtheirworldwideinfluence.第16頁/共25頁【答案】36.that##which37.continues38.Historic39.creativity40.What41.practiced42.topreserve43.honoring44.but45.locally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化及其對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活影響，講述了傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)、歷史成就與當(dāng)代文化的融合及保護(hù)措施?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國悠久而充滿活力的歷史留下了無數(shù)仍在塑造現(xiàn)代生活的傳統(tǒng)。本句為包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞traditions指物，在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that/which?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：像孔子這樣的古代哲學(xué)家的智慧，經(jīng)過世代傳承，至今仍在指導(dǎo)道德價(jià)Thewisdom為不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)，因句子表示的是一個(gè)客觀情況，謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填continues?！?8題詳解】achievementshistory的形容詞形式之一為historic重要性。故填Historic?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上?？瞻滋幵诰渥又凶髻e語，使用名詞，creative的名詞形式為creativity，含義為“創(chuàng)造力”，符合語境，因該詞為不可數(shù)名詞，使用單數(shù)。故填creativity。【40題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：這些遺產(chǎn)真正特別之處在于它們?nèi)绾闻c當(dāng)代文化融合。