安徽省滁州全椒縣聯(lián)考2025屆八下英語期中綜合測試模擬試題含答案

安徽省滁州全椒縣聯(lián)考2025屆八下英語期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in2、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself3、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime4、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange5、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________secondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a6、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching7、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing8、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one9、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer10、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。primaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouch（聯(lián)系）withdifferentkidsandforms（形成）newideasandfuturelife____1____.Itisherethathe____2____himselfforthefuture.Thememory（記憶）ofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill____3____inmymind.Itwasa____4____schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster’sofficefirst.Ifeltalittleworriedinthenew____5____.Luckilymyclassteacherwasverynice.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents____6____mewithwonder（好奇）.Afterclass,myclassmatesdidn’tgetoutoftheclassroom.____7____ofthemgatheredround（聚集）meandsaidhitome,somesmiledatme,andotherstoldmetheywantedtoshowme____8____theschool.The____9____bellwentoff（響）atthreeintheafternoon.Allthestudentsfeltveryhappy.Itookmybagandwenthomewithmynewfriends.Ihadatrulyunforgettable（難忘的）_____10_____thatday.1.A.prizes B.habits C.cultures2.A.waits B.invites C.prepares3.A.fresh B.possible C.poor4.A.middle B.high C.small5.A.concert B.relationship C.environment6.A.feltlike B.lookedat C.tookup7.A.Some B.Other C.These8.A.around B.during C.without9.A.next B.last C.first10.A.education B.temperature C.experience三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、payfor_______________________________________13、Sofar,JiangsuProvince________(receive)overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.14、Thescientistshaven’td________lifeonMarsyet.15、Itwasa______(please)towatchthechildrenplayandhavefun,anditremindedherofherownchildhood.16、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數(shù))oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.18、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即興的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.19、IwanttotellyouaboutaveryexcitingholidayIhad.LastDecemberIwenttotheIceHotelwithmyfather.ItwasinavillageofSweden.Itwasaspecialhotelmadeoficeandsnow.IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.Hewassoexcitedthatwedecidedtogo.Itwaslikeadream.Weweresosurprised.Everythingwasmadeofice.Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.Wecouldusethemtoprotectourselvesintheverycoldplace.Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).SomeartistscametotheIceHotelandtheymadethemwithice.Intheeveningweateatthehotelrestaurant.Theyputthefoodoniceplates(盤子).Wehadsomefantasticfishandadeliciousdessert(甜點(diǎn)),itwasicecream!Therewasaniceshoptheretoo.Iboughtasweaterandacap,butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive.Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.YesterdayIgotanemailfromherwithseveralphotosshetookatthehotel.Itwasreallyafantasticholiday.1.ThewriterlearnedabouttheIceHotelfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.hisfather D.hisfriend2.Whatdidthewritergetrightafterhearrivedatthehotel?A.Somedesserts. B.Someplates. C.Somephotos. D.Someclothes.3.Wherewerethenicesculptures?A.Inthehotelshop. B.Inthehotelrooms. C.Inthehotelgarden. D.Atthehotelrestaurant.4.Thewriterdidn’tbuymanythingsintheshopbecause________.A.itwastoocoldthere B.hedidn’tlikethethingsthereC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtodoso D.thethingsthereweretooexpensive5.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.ShecomesfromSweden. B.Sheboughtacapintheshop.C.Sheisthewriter’snewfriend. D.Shecalledthewriteryesterday.20、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(緊身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情緒的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班長)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長的路上，父母和老師是最關(guān)愛和關(guān)注我們的人。但有時也正是因為這種愛和關(guān)注，我們之間有時會產(chǎn)生一些矛盾和問題，你有過這種經(jīng)歷嗎？你們是怎么處理的？假如你是初二內(nèi)容包括：①一次你跟父母或老師發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷（事件時間、過程和結(jié)果）。②談?wù)剛€人感悟、心得和建議。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經(jīng)一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲。考查介詞辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內(nèi)。第一空表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內(nèi)的，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學(xué)的。考查反身代詞詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I，我”可知，與之對應(yīng)的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興?？疾槎陶Z辨析。fromtimetotime不時地；atatime一次；ontime準(zhǔn)時；sometime一段時間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時地來看他，應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《滿江紅》怎么樣？——非常令人興奮。我從來沒見過比這更好的！我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把這部電影和其它任何一部電影作比較，因此是泛指，且better是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。第二空使用不定冠詞a，不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞，表示“又一，再一”，second是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了嗎？——我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時為何沒有觀看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于當(dāng)時媽媽在看她最喜歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)來表達(dá)，故答案為C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗對下棋感興趣，但她不擅長。考查形容詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。interested感興趣的，修飾人；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。此句的主語Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“對……感興趣”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國的人口比美國的人口多得多，對嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對象時，為了避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，完成每件事的時間越來越少。考查形容詞的比較級。lessandfewer錯誤表達(dá)；fewerandless錯誤表達(dá)；lessandless越來越少；fewerandfewer越來越少。結(jié)合選項可知此處應(yīng)用“比較級and比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示“越來越……”，表示狀態(tài)上的一種漸進(jìn)的變化。time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用lessandless來表示“越來越少的”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機(jī)嗎？——是的，它是。我已經(jīng)買了兩個星期了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是非延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者第一天上小學(xué)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：在這里，他接觸到了不同的孩子，形成了新的想法和未來的生活習(xí)慣。prizes獎品；habits習(xí)慣；cultures文化。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouchwithdifferentkidsandformsnewideasandfuturelife…”可知，孩子在小學(xué)形成新的想法和習(xí)慣。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：正是在這里，他為未來做準(zhǔn)備。waits等待；invites邀請；prepares準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild…Itisherethathe…h(huán)imselfforthefuture”可知，孩子在小學(xué)為未來生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上小學(xué)第一天的情景還歷歷在目。fresh新鮮的；possible可能的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Thememoryofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill…inmymind.”可知，作者對上小學(xué)第一天的經(jīng)歷還記憶猶新，“fresh”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是一所只有8個教室和10個老師的小學(xué)校。middle中間的；high高級的；small小的。根據(jù)“schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers”可知這個學(xué)校很小。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在新的環(huán)境中我感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。concert音樂會；relationship關(guān)系；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“myfirstdayatprimaryschool”可知，此處指“新環(huán)境”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時，其他學(xué)生驚奇地看著我。feltlike想要；lookedat看；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents…me…”可知，當(dāng)作者走進(jìn)教室時，其他學(xué)生看著他。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人聚集在我周圍，向我打招呼，一些人對我微笑，其他人告訴我他們會帶我參觀學(xué)校。Some一些；Other其他的；These這些。someofthem“他們中的一些人”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人聚集在我周圍，向我打招呼，一些人對我微笑，其他人告訴我他們會帶我參觀學(xué)校。around圍繞；during在……期間；without沒有。showsb.around“領(lǐng)某人參觀”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午三點(diǎn)最后一次鈴聲響了。next下一個的；last最后的；first第一的。根據(jù)下文“Itookmybagandwenthome…”可知，此處是指放學(xué)的，也就是最后一次的鈴聲。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那天我有一個真正難忘的經(jīng)歷。education教育；temperature溫度；experience經(jīng)歷。本文講的是作者第一天上小學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，所以此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“難忘的經(jīng)歷”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“現(xiàn)在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費(fèi)用”。時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語thewoman；謂語ispayingfor；賓語thetrip；時間狀語now。故答案為Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.13、hasreceived【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，江蘇省已經(jīng)接待了超過一億來自全國各地的游客。sofar常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+動詞的過去分詞”。JiangsuProvince是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，receive的過去分詞形式為received。故填hasreceived。14、(d)iscovered【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們還沒有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填入“discover發(fā)現(xiàn)”；空前有haven’t，所以填discover的過去分詞discovered。故填(d)iscovered。15、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：看著孩子們玩得很開心是令人愉悅的，這讓她想起了自己的童年。根據(jù)“Itwasa…”可知，此空是名詞，“please”的名詞是“pleasure”，表示“高興，快樂”。由于“Itwasapleasureto…”是固定句型。故填pleasure。16、(u)nhealthy【解析】【詳解】句意：方便面經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我們最好不要吃它們。根據(jù)“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此處表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容詞。故填(u)nhealthy。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問題，短文通過對澳大利亞和中國學(xué)生視力的對比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花兩到三小時戶外活動可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會，建議學(xué)生多去戶外活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個小時可以減少孩子近視的機(jī)會，由此可推知待在室內(nèi)不能減少近視的機(jī)會，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個小時，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對視力有好處。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項新的研究成果，所以最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。18、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國廣西壯族的一個重要的節(jié)日“三月三”的來歷及意義。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知，“三月三”節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念劉三姐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.”可知，劉三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知，年輕男女一起唱歌并投擲繡球。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知，女人們準(zhǔn)備了五種顏色的糯米，紅雞蛋和艾茨。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，結(jié)合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知，這個節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念歌唱女神劉三姐。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.”可知，是在一本旅游雜志上讀到的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.”可知，門口的一位女士給了我們特別的外套和手套。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，旅館里有一個花園，在那里我們看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive”可知，但是我沒有買很多東西，因為它們很貴。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.”可知，凱瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故選C。20、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述一個男孩因為穿破舊衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同學(xué)們嘲笑他的舊衣服而傷心。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此處是指從事買賣工作的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightinthefields.”可知，老師讓Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花錢買。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老師聽他哭訴講述完他的情況后，主動幫助Davy出主意掙生活費(fèi)，可推測Davy的老師又有耐心又聰明。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知，窮困的Davy因為穿破舊衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服，這個故事告訴我們要通過我們自己改變生活。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話，講的是昨天下午去放風(fēng)箏的事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對方回答的是她所做的事,故推測本空應(yīng)是指“在做什么”，選項E“昨天下午3點(diǎn)你在做什么”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后面對方回答的“Inthec