江蘇省泰州市周莊初級中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中檢測試題含答案

江蘇省泰州市周莊初級中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof2、—I’mtoobusytodosportsthesedays.—Butyouhaveto,becausedoingsportsis_________yourhealth.A.partof B.goodfor C.abitof3、—Couldyoutellme________togettothepark?—Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnright.A.how B.when C.where4、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking5、—Themaninredismybrother________heisateacher.—Heissohandsome.A.and B.but C.so D.or6、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy7、Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the8、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays9、/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.10、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe二、短文填空（10分）11、

請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。There___1___twentyclubsinmyschoolthisterm.Manyofthestudentsinmyclass___2___theartclub.Welearnmanythingsandenjoy___3___intheclub.Marylikesplayingtheguitarverymuch,soshelearnstoplaytheguitar.Nowshecanplaythreepieces___4___music.Cindylikes___5___.ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.Nowshecandance___6___.Victorlikesplayingchess,andheoftenplayschess___7___Mikeintheclub.HeoftenbeatsMikeatthechessclub.Michelle___8___painting.Shepaintsonepictureaweek.Someofthe___9___areverygood.Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,___10___weallliketheclub.三、語法填空（10分）12、

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結構的語法關系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Didyouwatchthe2022WinterOlympics?Doyouknowthegirl___1___thepicture?Shewontwogoldmedals(金牌)atthe2022WinterOlympics.Sheisverypopularallover___2___world.HerChinesenameisGuAiling.EileenGuisherEnglishname.___3___doesshelooklike?Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes___4___shehaslonghair.GuwasbornonSeptember3,2003,inSanFrancisco,California,theUSA.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisfromBeijing.Gu___5___Chinaverymuch.Shenotonlyis___6___inChineseculture,butalsolikesdeliciousChinesefood.Gualwaysstudieshard.She___7___speakChineseandEnglishbothwell.Shealsohas___8___hobbies.Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.Whenpeopleask___9___howtokeepthebalance(平衡)betweenstudyandhobbies,shesays,“First,Isleepfortenhourseverynight.Second,Ieatwelleveryday.Third,Ihavestrongloveformyhobbies.Lastly,Ialwaystry___10___onethingwellwithallmyheart.”Shehopesthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanlearnaboutskiing.1.A.on B.for C.in D.at2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.When B.Where C.How D.What4.A.or B.but C.and D.so5.A.like B.likes C.liking D.tolike6.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly7.A.can B.must C.need D.should8.A.much B.many C.little D.few9.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself10.A.do B.does C.did D.todo四、完形填空（10分）13、

Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____1____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____2____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____3____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____4____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____5____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____6____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____7____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin(皮).Thentheymake____8____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____9____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe____10____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’sbestfriends.1.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide2.A.helpful B.careful C.cheerful D.beautiful3.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup4.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears5.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging6.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly7.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed8.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments9.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish10.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(獎)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep15、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____1____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____2____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解決）theproblem____3____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____5____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback._____6_____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,____7____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous.“NowI____8____theshop.Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit”,hesaid____9____asmile.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”HowhappyIwas!NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.I_____10_____borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt2.A.if B.but C.so D.because3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.some B.any C.little D.much6.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckier7.A.when B.after C.before D.until8.A.clean B.amcleaning C.cleans D.willclean9.A.for B.at C.in D.with10.A.must B.need C.can D.should16、Whatcolorofclothesdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰(zhàn)爭).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment(環(huán)境).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.1.Peoplethinkblue________.A.makespeoplefeelsad B.meanspeaceandkindnessC.meansfree D.isasoftcolor2.Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.helpspeopleforgetwars D.makespeoplefeelrelaxed3.Whenwearetired,wecanstayina________room.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.black4.Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.代表 B.爭取 C.揮霍 D.炫耀5.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbecomethemostpopularcolorbecause________.A.itisasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableB.italwayslookscoolandisthesymbolofsocialpositionsC.itmeanskindnessandcanmakepeoplestayawayfromwarsD.itmeansenvironmentalprotectionandcanmakepeopleliveabetterlife六、完成句子（10分）17、我更喜歡鼓勵遇到困難的同學。I________________________________theclassmatesintrouble.18、Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________it?19、上周末Tom花了很多時間解決這個問題Tomspentalotoftime_________________lastweekend.20、從現(xiàn)在開始，懷特先生就是我們的英語老師了。____________________,Mr.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.21、這個國家因石油而聞名。Thiscountry________________________oil.七、補全對話（10分）22、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Jane.Whatafinedayitistoday!B:Yes,aniceday.A:Ihearthatthereisanewpandainourcityzoo.B:Really?___1___A:It’sfromChina.B:Wow!That’sgreat.___2___A:Whydoyoulikepanda?B:Becausethey’rereallycute.___3___A:Ilikegiraffes.___4___B:Oh,tomorrowisSaturday.___5___A:Yes.Let’sgoatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Doyouwanttogotothezoo?B.Whereisitfrom?C.Ilikepandasbest.D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Ithinkthey’refriendly.F.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外國人）cometovisititeveryday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit’soppositeTian’anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It’sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseum.Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It’squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.1.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?_____________________________2.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?_____________________________3.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?_____________________________4.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?_____________________________5.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?_____________________________九、書面表達（20分）

這個周末你有什么計劃和打算呢？請根據(jù)下面表格中所給的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為“Myplansforthisweekend”的英語短文，描述你的周末計劃，60詞左右。TimeThingsgoingtodoOnSaturdaymorningToseemyuncleandauntOnSaturdayafternoonToplaytabletenniswithmybrotherOnSaturdayeveningTodomyhomeworkOnSundaymorningTostayathomeandcheckmyemailOnSundayafternoonTohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriendsOnSundayeveningToseeamoviewithmyparents注意:1.開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。2.所給詞必須用上，可以適當拓展，語序通順。MyplansforthisweekendI’mgoingtobeverybusythisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她?！驹陂T前面?？疾榻樵~以及介詞短語。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（內(nèi)部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根據(jù)“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常識可知是站在門前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最近太忙了，沒時間做運動。——但是你必須做運動，因為做運動對你的健康有好處?？疾槎陶Z辨析。partof……的一部分；goodfor對……有好處；abitof有點兒。根據(jù)“doingsportsis...yourhealth.”可知做運動對健康有好處，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何到達公園嗎？——當然，沿著這條街走，然后往右拐?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“goalongthisstreetandturnright”可知此處詢問如何去公園，疑問詞用how。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們老師的幫助下，我們開始喜歡英語。考查介詞和非謂語動詞。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“開始做某事”，排除B。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個穿紅色衣服的男人是我的哥哥，他是一位老師。——他真英俊。考查連詞的辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析語境可知前后句主語“Theman”和“he”指的是同一人，前后句是并列關系。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時遇到困難，我們英語老師總是鼓勵我們。——你真幸運，有這樣一位善良的老師?？疾閯釉~短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵”，B選項gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個漂亮城市?？疾楣谠~。the指已提到或易領會到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點，前其應用定冠詞the，特指遼寧省西部。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡正和她父母在公園玩得很開心?？疾閯用~作賓語。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根據(jù)句中有“havingfun”可知，此處是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很開心”，所以此處用動名詞playing。故選A。【點睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，這三者后面如果跟動詞，需要使用動名詞形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本題中考查的正是havefun的用法，根據(jù)結構即可正確解答。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年。考查語音知識。根據(jù)音標/?h??pf?l??tw?lbise?ff?:?tli:stθri:?h?ndr?dj??z/可知，此處對應句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來我們的生活將會更好?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此處應用一般將來時，且life是單數(shù)，此處應用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.are2.join3.ourselves4.of5.dancing6.well7.with8.likes9.pictures10.so【解析】【導語】本文介紹作者班級同學參加俱樂部的情況?！?題詳解】句意：這學期我們學校有20個俱樂部。全文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，Therebe句型主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：我們班很多學生加入了美術俱樂部。此空為謂語動詞，根據(jù)“theartclub”可知此處指加入俱樂部，用動詞join表示。故填join?！?題詳解】句意：我們在俱樂部學習很多東西，玩得很高興。動詞短語enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，主語是We，反身代詞用ourselves。故填ourselves。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她能彈三首曲子了。根據(jù)“threepieces...music.”可知此處是名詞of格，表所屬關系。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：Cindy喜歡跳舞。likedoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)“ShelearnsChinesedanceeveryafternoonafterclass.”可知Cindy喜歡跳舞，dance表示“跳舞”。故填dancing?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她跳的很好。此空為副詞修飾動詞，表示舞跳得好，用副詞well。故填well?！?題詳解】句意：Victor喜歡下棋，他經(jīng)常在俱樂部跟Mike一起下棋。根據(jù)“heoftenplayschess...Mikeintheclub”可知此處指與某人下棋，用介詞with。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：Michelle喜歡畫畫。此空為謂語動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用三單，根據(jù)“Shepaintsonepictureaweek.”可知Michelle喜歡畫畫，用like表示。故填likes。【9題詳解】句意：一些畫非常好。根據(jù)“Shepaintsonepictureaweek.”可知此空指上文的畫作，someof后接復數(shù)。故填pictures?！?0題詳解】句意：我們都可以在俱樂部做我們喜歡的事，所以我們都喜歡俱樂部。根據(jù)“Allofuscandowhatwelikeintheclub,...weallliketheclub.”可知空前后是因果關系，前因后果，用so引導。故填so。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了2022年冬奧會為我們祖國奪得金牌的谷愛凌的相關情況。【1題詳解】句意：你認識照片里的女孩嗎？on在……上；for為了；in在……里；at在。結合備選項可知inthepicture“在照片里”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她在全世界是非常受歡迎的。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。結合備選詞匯可知，allovertheworld“世界各地”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她長什么樣呢？when什么時候；where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes”可知此處詢問相貌，“what...looklike?”用來詢問相貌，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個有著一雙美麗的大眼睛的漂亮女孩并且她留著長頭發(fā)。or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。根據(jù)“shehaslonghair.”和“Sheisabeautifulgirlwithbigeyes”可知二者是順承關系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：谷愛凌非常喜歡中國。like喜歡；likes動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；liking動名詞；tolike動詞不定式。根據(jù)語境可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語Gu為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅對中國文化感興趣，而且喜歡中國美食。interest興趣；interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；interestingly有趣地。beinterestedin“感興趣”符合語境，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她能很好地說漢語和英語。can能；must必須；need需要；should應該。根據(jù)“Gualwaysstudieshard”可知此處表能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她也有許多愛好。much許多，后續(xù)不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，后續(xù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little少的，后續(xù)不可數(shù)名詞；few少的，后續(xù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“Shelikesskiing,running,playingthepianoandplayingbasketball.”可知應是許多愛好，而“hobbies”為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當人們問她怎樣保持學習和愛好的平衡時。she她，主格；her她，賓格；hers她的；herself她自己。此處作賓語，應用賓格形式，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，我總是全身心盡力做好一件事。do做；does動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；did動詞的過去式；todo動詞不定式。try“盡力”后續(xù)動詞不定式，作其賓語，表示“盡力做”，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了狗狗是人類的朋友。警犬可以幫助警察抓到壞人，導盲犬也能幫助盲人應對生活問題，科學家訓練狗狗尋找樹木中的害蟲，警察也用它們來尋找阻止非法野生動物交易等?！?題詳解】句意：作為導盲犬，它們照顧盲人。police警察；pet寵物；rescue嬰兒；guide向?qū)А８鶕?jù)空后的“theylookaftertheblind”可知，此處介紹的是導盲犬(guidedogs)的作用。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它們是友好的幫手，使病人感到高興。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細的；cheerful高興的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel…”可知，它們是友好的病人助手，因此它們能讓病患感到高興。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有時它們與警察合作，幫助對抗壞人。fightfor打架；fightagainst對抗；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp…badmen.”可知，他們幫助警察對抗壞人，考查短語fightagainst“對抗”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：狗用鼻子找出樹上的有害昆蟲。noses鼻子；heads頭；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.”可知，狗狗是通過嗅覺尋找害蟲的。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：例如，每年5月，一種昆蟲通過破壞白蠟樹的樹枝和根來殺死它們。cutting切；destroying破壞；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；digging挖。根據(jù)空后的“theirbranchesandroots”和“theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.”可知，這種害蟲破壞白蠟樹的方式是吃樹的枝干和根部。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是昆蟲的卵很小，人們幾乎看不到它們。usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan…seethem.”可知，句子是否定含義，故hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：狗也以自己的方式幫助保護動物。每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動物。cook烹飪；eat吃；kill殺害；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven…animalsforthingstheyneed,”可知，每年，有些人為了得到他們需要的東西，從魚翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至殺害動物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。products產(chǎn)品；programmes計劃，方案；examples例子；experiments實驗。根據(jù)“Thentheymake...likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).”可知，他們制造衣服之類的產(chǎn)品并非法出售。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗狗的特殊氣味幫助警察找到它們并阻止販賣。stop停止；keep繼續(xù)；continue繼續(xù)；finish停止。根據(jù)“Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand…theselling.”可知，一些人非法售賣動物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅覺找到它們來阻止相應的非法買賣活動。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后它們利用這些信息來保護自己。discussion討論；suggestion建議；information信息；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thentheycanusethe…tohelpprotectthem.”可知，上文介紹了狗在不同方面對人類及自然界的幫助，本段介紹了另外一種方式的幫助。因此C項(有用的)符合語境。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了不同的動物有著不同的睡覺方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三欄第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鳥和馬這兩種動物是站著睡覺的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，長頸鹿一天大約睡30分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒著的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡覺時只露一半腦袋，另一半則處于清醒狀態(tài)，以此保證呼吸及觀察危險。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄倒數(shù)第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，長頸鹿睡覺時把頭放在它們的身體上或者放在地上，故C項正確；根據(jù)表格第三欄第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，馬需要很長時間才能站起來，所以它們經(jīng)常站著睡覺，如果有危險時能快速逃跑，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)表格第一欄最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鳥可以不動翅膀飛行數(shù)小時，故B項錯誤；根據(jù)最后一欄最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以兩個月不睡覺來保持安全，故D項錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些動物的睡覺方式，由此推知文章的目的是告訴我們一些動物的不同的睡眠方式。故選D。15、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我喜歡閱讀但因為家里窮，沒有書讀，自己想辦法通過去書店看書，后來到初中后在學校借書來讀書的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這些書讓我感到一個奇妙的世界。feel感覺，動詞原形；tofeel感覺，動詞不定式；feeling感覺，動名詞；felt感覺，過去式形式。根據(jù)短語“makesbdosth.使得某人做某事”可知，空處應使用feel的原形形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是我家里沒有那么多書，因為我的父母沒有足夠的錢。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因為。根據(jù)空格前“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse但是我家里沒有那么多書。”可知，我的父母沒有足夠的錢是我家里沒有很多書的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所以我必須自己解決這個問題。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根據(jù)上文“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhousebecausemyparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.但是我家里沒有那么多書，因為我的父母沒有足夠的錢?！笨芍宰髡弑仨氉约航鉀Q這個問題?？崭裉帒褂梅瓷泶~myself。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，我走進書店，拿起一本書a一個，不定冠詞；an一個，不定冠詞；the定冠詞，表示上文出現(xiàn)下文重復出現(xiàn)；/不填。根據(jù)上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.我家附近有一家書店。”可知，空格處的書店是特指上文出現(xiàn)的事物，使用定冠詞the。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否能在那里讀書而不買任何書。some一些，用在肯定句；any任何，用在否定句或者疑問句；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？崭窈蟮腷ooks為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，且句子為否定句。所以空格處要用any。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，沒有人注意到我。Luck運氣，名詞；Lucky幸運的，形容詞；Luckily幸運地，副詞；Luckier更加幸運的，形容詞。根據(jù)空格處的單詞要修飾空格后的句子可知，空格處要用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，當我正在讀書時，店主走過來問：“你喜歡讀書嗎？”when當……時；after在……之后；before在……以前；until直到。根據(jù)下文“theownercameupandasked店主走過來問”可知，空格處應用when來表示當作者正在讀書時，when符合語境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書?！彼χf。clean打掃，動詞原形；amcleaning正在打掃，現(xiàn)在進行時形式；cleans打掃，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willclean將要打掃，一般將來時形式。根據(jù)下文“Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit你可以在這里讀書，如果你幫我?！笨芍?，店主說要打掃商店，應使用一般將來時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書?！彼χf。for為了；at在；in在……里；with帶有。根據(jù)空格后的“asmile”可知，店主是帶著微笑說的。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我可以從學校圖書館借書。must必須；need需要；can可以；should應該。根據(jù)上文“NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.現(xiàn)在我在一所初中學習?！笨芍?，作者可以從學校圖書館借書。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種在未來會受歡迎的顏色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰(zhàn)爭).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).”可知，人們認為藍色意味著善良和和平。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.”可知，其他人認為綠色會流行，因為他們認為這是自然的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，黃色可以使人們放松，所以勞累時可以待在黃色的房間。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)”可知，男人們通過使用黑色來炫耀自己的社會地位，故劃線部分意為“炫耀”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知，黑色總是看起來很酷，男人經(jīng)常用這種顏色來炫耀他們的社會地位。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、prefertoencourage【解析】【詳解】觀察句子可知，這是對客觀事實的陳述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；“更喜歡做某事”用“prefertodosth”，這里主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)，其后動詞用原形；“鼓勵”為“encourage”，其前有動詞不定式符號to，動詞用原形。故填prefertoencourage。18、(c)arry【解析】【詳解】句意：這個箱子對我來說太重了。你能幫我搬一下嗎？根據(jù)“Theboxistooheavyforme.”可知，箱子太重了，所以是讓幫忙搬一下，carry“搬”，helpsbdosth“幫助做某事”，因此此處填動詞原形。故填(c)arry。19、solvingtheproblem##insolvingtheproblem【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“解決這個問題”，其英文表達為solvetheproblem；spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花費時間做某事”。故填(in)solvingtheproblem。20、①.From②.now③