2025屆湖北省恩施州鶴峰縣英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2025屆湖北省恩施州鶴峰縣英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.willforget;leave2、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital3、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How4、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will5、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.6、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat7、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas8、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched9、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking10、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomwaswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeach,hesawamanmovinglikea___1___.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup___2___andthrowingthemintothesea.He___3___themanandasked,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanlookedupand___4___,“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill___5___.”“But,youngman,youcannot___6___everystarfishonthebeach.Youwill___7___makeit.Justgiveitup.”Theyoungman___8___andcontinuedtopickupanotherstarfishandthrowitintothe___9___.Thenhesaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone!”Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.Sohedecidedtobeoneofthe____10____onthebeach.1.A.snake B.superman C.dancer D.model2.A.starfish B.bottles C.stones D.fish-food3.A.flewto B.dancedwith C.walkedto D.listenedto4.A.cried B.laughed C.replied D.apologized5.A.return B.die C.sleep D.disappear6.A.touch B.kill C.see D.save7.A.never B.possibly C.finally D.soon8.A.wokeup B.feltencouraged C.gaveasmile D.becamenervous9.A.boat B.sea C.sand D.box10.A.fishermen B.leaders C.helpers D.swimmers三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Eighteenandtwenty-twoisf________.13、She’svery________withyoungchildren.(patience)14、Don’topenthewindow.It’snoisy__________（外面）.15、Mikeplaystabletenniswell,soI’msurehe________(win)thematch.16、Tommylikesto________(tosaysomethingagain)others’words,sowedon’tlikehimverymuch.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.18、WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鵝絨）withamilliondiamonds（鉆石）onit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting（射擊）brightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer（事業(yè)）.Ihost（主持）aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持續(xù)）formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youmusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diamonds”referto（指的是）?A.Stars. B.Books. C.Blackvelvet. D.Hobbies.2.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.3.Howlonghasthewriterworkedfortheprogram?A.Foreightyears. B.Forabout50years.C.Foralifetime. D.Foroverhalfacentury（世紀(jì)）.19、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費(fèi))hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople20、SlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.1.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.2.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關(guān)阿炳的簡介，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，來簡單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時(shí)間1893去世時(shí)間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無錫個(gè)人經(jīng)歷4歲時(shí)，母親去世；跟隨父親學(xué)習(xí)鼓、二胡；12歲時(shí)，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時(shí)失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)把那本書還給我?！?，對(duì)不起。我忘了把它帶這里。我把它落在家里了。考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。forget忘記；leave遺留，落下。根據(jù)“Iamsorry.”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在無法歸還那本書，因此把它忘了帶來，忘了帶這本書應(yīng)是發(fā)生在說話之前，是在過去，故第一個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，排除AD；把它落在家里用動(dòng)詞leave，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的母親不得不照顧生病的爺爺。他生病住院了。考查形容詞辨析及介詞短語。sick生病的，可以作表語或定語；ill生病的，只能作表語；

inahospital在一家醫(yī)院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修飾名詞grandfather，作定語，應(yīng)用sick；根據(jù)“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“Shanghai”可知詢問的是地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句來提問。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)；can可能；would會(huì)；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，這附近有圖書館嗎？——不，沒有。但是你可以在朝陽街找到一個(gè)。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知為therebe句型的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn’t.”。由答語“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此處應(yīng)是否定回答。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗A得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因?yàn)橼A了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項(xiàng)；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么著急？——約翰在等我。我們要去看一場(chǎng)足球賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知約翰在等著一起去看足球賽，由此可知“看足球賽”是將來的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodo。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！有人在敲會(huì)議室的門?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。knocked敲，動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞；knocks動(dòng)詞“三單”形式；isknocking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasknocking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為Someone，不定代詞，不定代詞作主語時(shí)看做單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會(huì)迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tom受海灘上年輕人的啟發(fā)，也決定成為海灘上的一員，為改善世界做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他順著海灘往下看時(shí)，他看到一個(gè)人像跳舞的人一樣在移動(dòng)。snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者；model模型。根據(jù)“Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.”可知，在沙灘上跳舞所以像舞者，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他把海星撿起來扔到海里。starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石頭；fish-food魚類食品。根據(jù)下文“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”可知，年輕人在撿海星，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走到那個(gè)男人面前問道。flewto飛往；dancedwith共舞；walkedto步行；listenedto聽。根據(jù)“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”可知，Tom走到年輕人面前進(jìn)行交談，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人抬頭回答。cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回復(fù)；apologized道歉。根據(jù)“Throwingstarfishintothesea....”可知，年輕人回答Tom的問話，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我不扔，它們就會(huì)死。return返回；die死亡；sleep睡覺；disappear消失。根據(jù)“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill...”可知，退潮后海星在沙灘上會(huì)死掉，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是，年輕人，你不可能拯救海灘上的每一只海星。touch接觸；kill殺死；see看見；save節(jié)省，挽救。根據(jù)“Justgiveitup.”可知，Tom勸年輕人放棄是因?yàn)樗X得年輕人不可能拯救沙灘上的每一只海星，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)做不到。never永不；possibly可能；finally最終；soon不久。根據(jù)“But,youngman,youcannotsaveeverystarfishonthebeach.”可知，Tom認(rèn)為年輕人不可能拯救海灘上的每一只海星，認(rèn)為他永遠(yuǎn)做不到，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人笑了笑，繼續(xù)撿起另一只海星扔到海里。wokeup叫醒；feltencouraged受鼓舞；gaveasmile微笑；becamenervous緊張。根據(jù)“Theyoungman...andcontinuedtopickupanother...”可知，年輕人微笑著回答Tom的問題，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人笑了笑，繼續(xù)撿起另一只海星扔到海里。boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙灘；box箱子。根據(jù)上文“Hewaspickingupstarfishandthrowingthemintothesea.”可知，年輕人把海星扔向海里，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他決定成為海灘上的幫手之一。fishermen漁民；leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；helpers幫手；swimmers游泳者。根據(jù)“Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.”可知，Tom了解到，如果我們每個(gè)人都努力做點(diǎn)什么，我們的世界就會(huì)變得更好。推測(cè)Tom會(huì)成為海灘上的幫手之一，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(f)orty【解析】【詳解】句意：十八加二十二等于四十。此處考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。18+22=40，forty“四十”。故填(f)orty。13、patient【解析】【詳解】句意：她對(duì)年幼的孩子很有耐心。bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。故填patient。14、outside【解析】【詳解】句意：不要打開窗戶。外面很吵。根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處是副詞outside“外面”，作狀語。故填outside。15、willwin【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克乒乓球打得很好，所以我肯定他將會(huì)贏的。win贏，獲勝，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表述將來發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為willdo。故填willwin。16、repeat【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米喜歡重復(fù)別人的話，所以我們不太喜歡他。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketo”可知，此空填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)英文提示可知，此空表示“再說一遍”，用repeat表示。故填repeat。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會(huì)發(fā)胖。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，每個(gè)人可以把你的愛好變成你的事業(yè)，都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars”及“Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鵝絨）withamilliondiamonds（鉆石）onit.”可知，看著天空，星星看起來像黑色天鵝絨上面的鉆石，所以diamonds指代的是“星星”，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihost（主持）aTVprogram”可知，作者在電視臺(tái)工作，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持續(xù)）formorethan50years!”可知，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年了，故選D。19、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶，但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.”可知，她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一腳，頭撞在豬的門上，還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知，他不止一次受了重傷。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對(duì)妻子的看法錯(cuò)了。他應(yīng)該對(duì)她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會(huì)了尊重她，不再對(duì)她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他應(yīng)該對(duì)她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會(huì)了尊重她，不再對(duì)她說刻薄的話。由此可知，在我們的生活中，我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《灌籃高手》是很多人的回憶，并講述了該電影的內(nèi)容，以及影迷的一些評(píng)價(jià)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.”（《灌籃第一記》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但隨后在中國上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中國是2023年4月20日上映的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.”可知，這部電影講述了一群小男孩追逐他們的籃球夢(mèng)，是關(guān)于籃球的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的時(shí)候就有籃球方面的……，但他并沒有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以推斷應(yīng)是小時(shí)候有天賦，但是沒有用心投入，所以劃線單詞表示“天賦，能力”，與ability意思相近，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.”（這也感動(dòng)了世界各地的許多人。）可推斷，全世界都有《灌籃高手》的粉絲，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joe與Tom的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyours