福建省廈門市思明區(qū)湖濱中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

福建省廈門市思明區(qū)湖濱中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Davidlookedtiredthismorning.—_________hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.Finally B.Hopefully C.Probably2、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in3、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because4、—Ryan,________yournewspaperonthefloor.Wemaystep(踩)onit.—OK,mom,I’lldoitsoon.A.putaway B.putup C.puton5、Afterplaying________tennis,Paulbeginstoplay________violin.A.the;/ B./;/ C./;the D.the;the6、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(邊)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every7、—Theearthquakemadeanumberofpeople________,becausetheylosteverything.—Wewishtheycanstandupandlivehappilyagain________thehelpofallofus.A.sad;with B.sadly;with C.sad;of D.sadly;of8、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the9、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t10、Whatareyougoingtodo________Children’sDay?A.in B.on C.at二、完形填空（10分）11、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（嬌嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、湯姆是一個(gè)高個(gè)子戴眼鏡的男孩。Tomisatallboy_________________.13、towin,promiseto,help,I,you,thematch___________________________________.14、Wehavetobe_________['kwa??t]whenwereadbooksinthelibrary.15、你不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。Youcan’t________________________English.16、你想知道你的朋友每天怎樣來上學(xué)，可以這樣問：_____________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰殼)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表達(dá) B.意思 C.象征 D.圖案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰殼). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon18、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.19、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants20、BecauseofCOVID-19,fewerpeopleinThailandhavebeenvisitingzoos.Theanimalsaregettingalittlelonely.An11-year-oldgirlhasfoundagreatwaytocheerthemup.SeenladaSupattakesherkeyboard（電子琴）toazooonceaweektoplaypopularsongsfortheanimals.Shedressesherselfupasanalligator（鱷魚）.“I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.”shesaidonMay1,2021.Forher,it’salsoawaytopracticebeforeagroupofaudience（聽眾）.Itisreallyawin-winonbothsides.Heraudiencearemonkeys,hippos,zebrasandmanyotheranimals.“Wefindthattheanimalsarelistening,”Tawin,theheadofthezoosaid.“Somebecomecurious（好奇的）whileothersseemtobeenjoyingthemusic,”O(jiān)nceamonkeyevenjumpedontoSeenlada’skeyboard.“▲.It’slikeheisplayingmusicwithmetoo,”thegirlsaid.1.HowdoesSeenladacheerlonelyanimalsup?A.Shegivesfoodtothem. B.Sheplaysmusicforthem.C.Sheplaysgameswiththem. D.Shedressesherselfupasananimal.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisreallyawin-winonbothsides.”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Ithelpstheanimalsalot.B.IthelpsSeenladawinagame.C.ItisgoodforSeenladaandtheanimals.D.Itisveryusefultocheertheanimalsup.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Haveagoodtime.C.I'msorrytoseethat. D.Thatsoundsbad.4.WecanknowScenladaisagirlfromthepassage.A.shy B.lonely C.lazy D.kind五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，你和你的家人正在度假，你要給你的英國(guó)筆友Ben寫一封信，介紹你們正在度假的情況，具體要求如下：1.你們度假的地點(diǎn)，天氣狀況；2.你們主要的度假活動(dòng)有哪些?心情如何?作文要求:1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展，60詞左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBen,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingavacationnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)今天早上看起來很累?！赡芩蛲頉]睡好?？疾楦痹~辨析。Finally最后；Hopefully希望地；Probably可能。根據(jù)“hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，推測(cè)沒有睡好，所以看起來很累，故選C。2、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆?？疾榻樵~辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍(lán)色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我來說太難了?！玫?，我明白了?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表示原因?！癷t’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑞安，把你放在地板上的報(bào)紙收拾起來，我們可能會(huì)踩到它。——好的，媽媽，我馬上就做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putaway把……收拾好；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Wemaystep(踩)onit.”可知，把地上的報(bào)紙收拾好，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：打完網(wǎng)球后，保羅開始拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~的用法。球類前不加冠詞；樂器前要加定冠詞the。分析題干可知，“tennis網(wǎng)球”前不用定冠詞the，“violin小提琴”前要加定冠詞the。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：河的兩邊有許多花。考查代詞辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both兩者都；every每個(gè)。根據(jù)“sides(邊)oftheriver(河)”及常識(shí)可知，河有兩邊，排除A選項(xiàng)；且此處的“sides”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，空處應(yīng)填both。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——地震使許多人悲傷，因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘磺??！覀兿Ｍ麄兡苷酒饋?，在我們所有人的幫助下快樂地生活?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。with在……方面；of……的。makesbadj.“讓某人……”，需要形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，因此第一空sad符合句意；withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，因此第二空with符合句意，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑是一個(gè)公司員工，在一個(gè)大工廠工作?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，office以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會(huì)說英語嗎？——不，他不會(huì)?？疾橐话阋蓡柧涞幕卮?。don’t為助動(dòng)詞的否定；doesn’t為助動(dòng)詞第三人稱的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)那天你打算做什么？考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體某一天；at其后加鐘點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Children’sDay”兒童節(jié)，可知是具體的某一天，要用on，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就“寒冷的天氣到來時(shí)，園藝就結(jié)束了嗎”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行論證說明?！?題詳解】句意：白天越來越短，天氣越來越冷。shorter更短的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根據(jù)“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常識(shí)可知，白天越來越短，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他分享了他對(duì)在家里和周圍種植植物的想法。wrote寫；shared分享；acted表演；connected連接；根據(jù)“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它說寒冷的天氣即將到來，這將結(jié)束園藝季節(jié)。support支持；end結(jié)束；experiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；snow下雪；根據(jù)“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天氣太冷，園藝季節(jié)就會(huì)結(jié)束，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：但他不是一個(gè)園丁。writer作者；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；gardener園??；根據(jù)“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是談?wù)撎鞖馀c種植方面的聯(lián)系，此處說的是天氣預(yù)報(bào)員知道天氣情況而不知道種植方面的事情，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的結(jié)束。hot熱的；warm溫暖的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天氣并不意味著園藝的終結(jié)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)溫度下降到1.6℃時(shí)，他的更嫩的蔬菜和開花植物就會(huì)死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出現(xiàn)；lock鎖??；根據(jù)“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指溫度下降，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描寫了在如此寒冷的天氣里，什么還在生長(zhǎng)。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；always總是；根據(jù)“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天氣中，仍然在生長(zhǎng)的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Reich還建議你去看看你的花園。lookingaround到處察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放棄；showingup露面；根據(jù)“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花園看看，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西側(cè)生長(zhǎng)的一些開花植物看起來仍然健康強(qiáng)壯。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虛弱的；healthy健康的；根據(jù)“andstrong”可知，此處是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康強(qiáng)壯，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：園丁們告訴我們，寒冷的天氣并不一定意味著你完成了你的園藝，盡管地面看起來應(yīng)該是空的和死氣沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活潑的；ordinary普通的；根據(jù)“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天氣，沒有植物了，花園是空的，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、withglasses【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“戴眼鏡”，用with表示“具有，伴有”，glasses“眼鏡”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填withglasses。13、Ipromisetohelpyoutowinthematch【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是陳述句，主語是I，謂語是promise，promisetodosth.“承諾做某事”；helpyoutowinthematch“幫助你贏得比賽”。故填I(lǐng)promisetohelpyoutowinthematch“我保證幫你贏得比賽”。14、quiet【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)趫D書館看書時(shí)必須保持安靜。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示和句中的“whenwereadbooksinthelibrary”可知，此處的英文表達(dá)為quiet，意為“安靜的”。故填quiet。15、①.give②.up③.learning##studying【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處考查giveup“放棄”，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后需接動(dòng)詞原形；learn/study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞，此處使用其動(dòng)名詞形式learning/studying。故填give；up；learning/studying。16、Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?【解析】【詳解】想知道朋友每天怎么來上學(xué)，會(huì)問“你每天是怎么來學(xué)校的？”，用“Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?”表示。故填Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是純潔與力量的象征，可推測(cè)“symbol”意為“象征”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)”可知“雪容融”是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味著希望和好運(yùn)，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文對(duì)“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解釋可知，本文主要是介紹“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。18、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了世界水日這一天世界各國(guó)舉辦的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些國(guó)家的孩子不能上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方取水，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，這里指籌錢，所以raise意為“籌集”，與collect同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活動(dòng)的目的是教育人們有關(guān)水的問題，讓人們知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有干凈的水，以及為那些需要清潔水的國(guó)家籌集一些資金，選項(xiàng)B“幫助孩子們從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水”不是活動(dòng)的目的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界水日這一天世界各國(guó)舉辦的活動(dòng)，故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過自己的方式講話?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來說明動(dòng)物會(huì)講話，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹會(huì)釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)昆蟲是有害的，因此昆蟲不喜歡這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，說明it指代的是thechemical。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過自己的方式講話。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說明了大自然中動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過自己的方式講話，應(yīng)是關(guān)于自然的話題，因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書中的“自然界”這個(gè)版塊中。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。新冠疫情期間，泰國(guó)參觀動(dòng)物園的人越來越少，為了緩解動(dòng)物們的孤獨(dú)，11歲的女孩SeenladaSupat穿著鱷魚服，在動(dòng)物園為動(dòng)物們演奏音樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.”可知，SeenladaSupat為動(dòng)物們演奏流行歌曲，幫助它們感到放松緩解孤獨(dú)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘I’mplayingmusictotheanimalstohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Sotheyarenottoolonely.’shesaidonMay1,2021.Forher,it’salsoawaytopracticebeforeagroupofaudience（聽眾）.”可知，SeenladaSupat為動(dòng)物們演奏流行歌曲，幫助它們感到放松緩解孤獨(dú)。對(duì)SeenladaSupat自己來說，這也是在一群觀眾面前練習(xí)的一種方式。所以對(duì)動(dòng)物和SeenladaSupat都有好處，是一種雙贏，選項(xiàng)C“對(duì)動(dòng)物和SeenladaSupat都有好處”符合題意，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’slikeheisplayingmusicwithmetoo,”可知，SeenladaSupat對(duì)于猴子跳上她的電子琴很開心，選項(xiàng)A“沒關(guān)系”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，為了緩解動(dòng)物們的孤獨(dú)，11歲的女孩SeenladaSupat穿著鱷魚服，在動(dòng)物園為動(dòng)物們演奏音樂，所以推斷出SeenladaSupat很善良，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是服裝店店員與玲玲的對(duì)話，主要關(guān)于玲玲購(gòu)物買衣服的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知，此處詢問顧客要買什