2025屆江蘇省南通市田家炳中學七年級英語第二學期期中檢測試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省南通市田家炳中學七年級英語第二學期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—________doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany2、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with3、Afterplaying________tennis,Paulbeginstoplay________violin.A.the;/ B./;/ C./;the D.the;the4、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans5、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom7、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter8、—Whatdoyouoften________?—Ourschool.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.listento9、Manypeople________theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.A.lose B.miss C.see10、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.Butthismorning,whenMrs.Milleraskshimto____1____,hesays,“Mom,pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmore（更多的）minutes.”“Butit’sseveno’clocknow,”saysMrs.Miller.“Iknow,Mom.Iwillnotbe____2____forschool.”SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarterpastseventhis____3____.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hegetshisschoolbagfromthesofaandrunstoschool____4____.Whenhegetstoschool,it’sfivetoeight.“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate,”Sam____5____.ButwhenSamlookathisschoolbag,he____6____thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit.“____7____isit?Oh,no!It’sonmydesk.Ialwayslookatmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool,____8____todayIdon’thavetimetodothat,”Samsaystohimself.Now,heknowsthatit’sgoodtohavegood____9____.Samcallshismomandsays,“Mom,Ineedyour_____10_____.Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”1.A.getup B.joinin C.sitdown D.gohome2.A.good B.late C.free D.welcome3.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.noon4.A.early B.well C.easily D.quickly5.A.thinks B.writes C.watches D.speaks6.A.tells B.finds C.wants D.shows7.A.How B.What C.Who D.Where8.A.or B.and C.but D.because9.A.habits B.stories C.tests D.questions10.A.love B.food C.help D.time三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我給他捎個口信好嗎？CanI__________him?13、It’sabout120________(公里)fromDongguantoHongKong.14、Thereisalotoff_________inthehouse,suchastables,chairsandbeds.15、要么你，要么你妹妹教我們學習英語。________you________yoursister________________English.16、―你們英語老師有什么特別呢?―她很耐心也很嚴格。―Whatis_________________yourEnglishteacher?―Sheispatientandstrict______________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明顯的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毀壞)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.18、Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmaybesurprisingthatnoteverycountryletspeopledrive.Somecountriesalsohavespeciallaws.InCyprus,peoplecan’teatordrinkwhiledriving.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheUS,FranceandCanada,peoplemustdriveontheright.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrules.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,suchasShanghai,Xi’anandGuangzhou.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesinclude1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realize”inParagraph1mean?A.Miss. B.Save. C.Know. D.Forget.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.everycountryhasspeciallawsB.15-year-oldSamcandriveintheUSAC.amanaged19candriveinmostcountriesD.driverscandrinkcoffeewhiledrivinginCyprus3.Whichcountryaskspeopletodriveontheleft?A.TheU.S. B.Malaysia. C.France. D.Canada.4.WherecanpeopledriveontheleftinChina?A.InXi’an. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou. D.InHongKong.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaystomakelawsondriving.B.Differentdrivingagesinmostcountries.C.Differentlawsaboutdrivinginothercountries.D.Differentdrivingsidesoftheroadinothercountries.19、Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotasbeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.youngmanwenttothekind,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree,”saidtheyoungman.“Therearethousandsofmoths（飛蛾）whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent!”saidtheking.“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）togetbackagain.”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.D.Becausehewantedtoplantflowersinthegarden.2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto______.A.themoths B.theplants C.thebirds D.theanimals3.Whichofthefollowingsshowsthenaturalbalanceofthegarden?A.moths---plants---animals---birds B.moths---birds---animals---plantsC.moths---plants---birds---animals D.moths---birds---plants---animals4.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.oldtreesshouldbecutdownB.it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC.it’simportanttokeepthebalanceofnatureD.itwon’ttakeyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagain20、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice五、補全對話（10分）21、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Hi,everyone!I’mTangLufromClass9,Grade7.IcomefromChina.TodayisWorldAnimalDay,andwe’retalkingaboutouropinionsofdifferentanimals.Ithinkcamelsarethemostunusualanimals.Theyhardlyneedtodrinkwater.Theyliveinthedeserts.That’sfunny,don’tyouthink?Zebrasarethemostbeautifulanimals.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylooknice.Penguinsaretheloveliestanimalsintheworld.Theyarefatbuttheycanswimveryfastintheocean.Dolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Elephantshavethebestmemories(記憶力)andtheycanrememberthingsverywell.Lionsarethemostdangerousanimals.Theyarestrongandalwayscatchotheranimalsforfood.Micearetheugliest.Theyareharmful.Nobodylikesthem.AndIlikecowsbecausetheycanprovideuswithmilkandbeef.Whatdoyouthink?Whatareyourfavouriteanimalsandwhy?1.Whatfestivalisittoday?__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredocamelslive?__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatanimalshavethebestmemories?__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesTangLuthinkoflions?__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTangLulikecows?__________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。無規(guī)矩不成方圓。假如你是李華，你所在的學校?？⑽膶跀M開展“MySchoolRules”主題征文活動，請你給該專欄投稿，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：MySchoolRulesMynameisLiHua.Therearemanyrulesinmyschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從學校到圖書館要花多長時間？——大約半個小時。所以我會在9點前到那里?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howfar多遠；howsoon多久以后；howlong多長，多長時間；howmany多少，提問復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“...doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?”及“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，問句應是詢問多長時間，空處應是howlong。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵我們盡我們最大的努力去實現(xiàn)夢想。考查動詞短語和主謂一致。根據(jù)“always”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：打完網(wǎng)球后，保羅開始拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~的用法。球類前不加冠詞；樂器前要加定冠詞the。分析題干可知，“tennis網(wǎng)球”前不用定冠詞the，“violin小提琴”前要加定冠詞the。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道這個詞是什么意思?？疾橘e語從句。句子為賓語從句，缺賓語，故應用what引導，且為陳述句語序，故B、D選項可排除。從句主語“theword”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞mean應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個。考查代詞辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個，肯定意義，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂太美妙了，所以我經(jīng)常聽?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂很美妙，所以經(jīng)常聽。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請把你的書放進書包里。你必須料理好自己的東西?！玫?，爸爸?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根據(jù)“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此處指料理好自己的東西。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們經(jīng)常談論什么？——我們的學校?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。thinkof思考，認為；talkabout談論；listento聽。根據(jù)答句“Ourschool.”可知，問句詢問談論的內(nèi)容。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有許多人在交通事故中喪生?？疾閯釉~辨析。lose丟失，失去；miss懷念，錯過；see看到。根據(jù)“Manypeople...theirlivesintrafficaccidentseveryyear.”可知，此處表示在交通事故中失去生命。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學生們每天都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語詞義辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo為錯誤搭配。空格后單詞homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了薩姆上學時晚起15分鐘，雖然趕到學校沒有遲到，但卻把數(shù)學作業(yè)落在家里，最后只能求助媽媽的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是今天早上，當米勒太太叫他起床時，他說：“媽媽，請讓我再睡15分鐘?！眊etup起床；joinin加入；sitdown坐下；gohome回家。根據(jù)上文“Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.”可知，此處表示米勒太太叫薩姆起床。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我上學不會遲到。good好的；late遲到的；free免費的；welcome受歡迎的。形容詞短語belateforschool表示“上學遲到”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以薩姆今天早上七點一刻起床。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；noon正午。根據(jù)“getsoutofbed”可知是早上起床。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：匆匆吃過早餐后，他從沙發(fā)上拿起書包，迅速地跑向?qū)W校。early早；well好地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)上文可知，薩姆今天比平時晚起床15分鐘，為了避免遲到，他吃完早飯后應是迅速跑向?qū)W校。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他到學校的時候是五點八分，薩姆心想：“太好了！我可以晚十五分鐘起床?！眛hinks心想；writes寫；watches觀看；speaks說。根據(jù)“Great!It’sOKformetogetupfifteenminuteslate”可知，薩姆到學校時發(fā)現(xiàn)還沒有遲到，因此他心想可以晚15分鐘起床。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是當薩姆看他的書包時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的數(shù)學作業(yè)不在里面。tells認為；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；wants想要；shows展示。根據(jù)“hismathhomeworkisn’tinit”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學作業(yè)沒有在書包里。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它在哪里？How怎樣；What什么；Who誰；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“It’sonmydesk.”可知，此處是問數(shù)學作業(yè)在哪里。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我總是在上學前檢查我的書包，但今天我沒有時間這么做。or或者；and和；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool”和“todayIdon’thavetimetodothat”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but連接。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他知道養(yǎng)成好習慣是件好事。habits習慣；stories故事；tests測試；questions問題。根據(jù)上文可知，薩姆沒有按時起床，起床后匆匆忙忙沒有檢查書包，最后把數(shù)學作業(yè)落在家里了，說明養(yǎng)成早起以及出門前檢查東西的好習慣是好的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：媽媽，我需要你的幫助。love愛；food食物；help幫助；time時間。根據(jù)“Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”可知是需要媽媽的幫助。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、takeamessagefor【解析】【詳解】takeamessagefor“為……捎個口信”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填takeamessagefor。13、kilometers【解析】【詳解】句意：從東莞到香港大約120公里。kilometer表示“公里”，120后接復數(shù)。故填kilometers。14、(f)urniture【解析】【詳解】句意：房子里有很多家具，比如桌子、椅子和床。根據(jù)“suchastables,chairsandbeds”可知桌子、椅子和床都屬于家具，furniture“家具”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)urniture。15、①.Either②.or③.teaches④.us【解析】【詳解】either...or...“要么……要么……”，遵循就近原則；teach“教”，離動詞最近的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；us“我們”，代詞賓格作賓語。故填Either；or；teaches；us。16、①.special②.about③.as④.well【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，短語bespecialabout表示“關(guān)于……是特別的”；短語aswell表示“也”，用在肯定句句末。故填special；about；as；well。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導語】本文講了森林的重要性，并詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段應是想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活影響很大。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在過去的50年里，世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失。最重要的原因是人們的活動，如污染環(huán)境和砍伐樹木。)”可知下劃線單詞“that”應是指“世界上大約一半的森林已經(jīng)消失”這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文詳細地介紹了森林給地球帶來的幫助和森林正在遭受的破壞等。故這段話的目的是告訴我們森林的重要性。故選C。18、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在不同的國家開車有不同的法律?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.”可知所有國家的人都開車，但規(guī)則可能大不相同，所以去另一個國家開車之前，你應該了解這個國家的法律。realize在此處和know同義，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.”（在美國，人們可以在16歲時學開車。如果你想知道大多數(shù)國家的最低駕駛年齡，答案是18歲）可知19歲的男子在大多數(shù)國家都能開車，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.”可知在英國和馬來西亞，人們靠左行駛。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,”可知香港人靠左行駛。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.”可知本文主要講述了在不同的國家開車有不同的法律，故選C。19、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個國王因為討厭花園中間又老又干的樹，就把它砍掉了。之后所有的動物也離開了。一位年輕人告訴國王其中的原因。從而告訴我們保持自然的平衡很重要?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdown”可知是因為他討厭那棵又老又干的樹。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.”（鳥類需要蛾子來吃，然后產(chǎn)生廢物供植物生長）可知they指的是鳥，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden”可知，鳥吃飛蛾，然后鳥的糞便可以供植物生長，植物又吸引了許多其他動物。所以D選項符合，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個國王因為討厭花園中間又老又干的樹，就把它砍掉了。之后所有的動物也離開了。一位年輕人告訴國王其中的原因。從而告訴我們保持自然的平衡很重要。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因為威尼斯變化得越來越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是A詢問韓梅幾個問題，韓梅給出回答?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.”可知，此處應詢問如何去上學，選項E“你通常怎么去上學？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassesbeginattentoeigh