2025屆山東省濟(jì)南市英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2025屆山東省濟(jì)南市英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、NowSteve________hishomework.He________shoppingthisafternoon.A.isdoing;goes B.isgoingto;goesC.isdoing;isgoing D.isgoingtodo;isgoing2、—Themaninredismybrother________heisateacher.—Heissohandsome.A.and B.but C.so D.or3、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is4、—What’syourfavorite________,Jack?—Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.A.toy B.sport C.subject5、Thereissomefishinthefridge.Mum________itfordinner.A.iscooking B.willcook C.cooks6、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in7、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks8、一________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar9、—I’mtoobusytodosportsthesedays.—Butyouhaveto,becausedoingsportsis_________yourhealth.A.partof B.goodfor C.abitof10、—CanIspeaktoClark,please?—________A.Whoareyou? B.What’sup?C.ThisisClarkspeaking. D.Yes,Iam.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、I’llcallyou________(在……之間)threeo’clockandsixo’clock.12、DoesGinawanttojointhe________(swim)club?13、Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolonfoot.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?14、Hedoessportsinthesportscenter.（改為否定句）He________________sportsinthesportscenter.15、Myparentsusuallyencouragemeandgivemealotofs_________whenIhaveproblems.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____1____Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____2____Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音樂(lè)劇),youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____3____YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____4____Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____5____Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.18、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鵝歸巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)essen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.19、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub...Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim. C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClubsintheUSmiddleschools. B.Studentsandhomework.C.Thehomeworkclub. D.Studyandhobbies.20、WheneverIthinkofmyfather,myeyesarefulloftears(眼淚).IevenhavenoideawhyIamsoexcited,maybebecauseoflove.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ididn’tlikestayingwithmyfather.HewassostrictwithmethatheoftenshoutedatmewhenIdidsomethingwrong.EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.Ididn’twanttotalkwithhim.Also,hejustsatonthesofa,watchingTV.Wewerejustlikestrangers.Unluckily,myfatherlosthisjobafewyearsagobecausethecompanyheworkedforwasclosed.Tosupportourfamily,helefthomeandworkedoutsidethehometown.IwashappythenbecauseIwasunwillingtolivewithhimanymore.Later,herangmeuptotellmetolookaftermyself.Andhewassorryfornotstayingwithmeathomeandtakingcareofme.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Istartedtoknowthatmyfatherlovedmeallthetimejustinanotherwaythatwasdifferentfrommymum’s.WhenIwasabouttofacethehighschoolentranceexam(入學(xué)考試),Iwasundergreatstress(壓力).Icouldhardlyeatorsleepwell.Withoutquestion,myfathercamebackhomeforme.Hethoughtthathemuststandtogetherwithmeinthisspecialtime.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanmeonlytopreparebreakfastforme.Everynight,hestayeduplatewithme.SoIdecidedtostudynotonlyformyself,butalsoformyfather.Myfatherisacommonperson,buthisloveisgreatlove.1.Theunderlinedexpression“wasunwillingto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.wouldliketo B.didn’twantto C.wasableto D.couldn’twaitto2.Whatistrueaboutthewriter?A.Shedidn’taskherfatherforhelpwhenshewaslittle.B.Sheisangrywhenshetalksofherfather.C.Sheseldomtalkedwithherparents.D.Shethoughtherfatherwasagreatperson.3.What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.Ifelthappyathome.b.Fatherwentbackhomeforme.c.Istudiedformyfatherandmyself.d.Fatherlostjobandworkedoutside.e.Fathertoldmetotakecareofmyself.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-c-b-d C.d-a-e-b-c D.d-e-c-a-b4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewriterlovedherfatherfromherchildhood.B.Thewriterunderstoodherfather’slovedaybyday.C.Thewriter’sfatherdidn’tlikeherfromherchildhood.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasverystrictwithherallthetime.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___1___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___2___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___3___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___4___fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___5___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersalways___6___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___7___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”classbytheseaisnotjusta___8___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___9___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___10___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.1.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears2.A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant3.A.stop B.find C.try D.help4.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different5.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried6.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter7.A.we B.they C.he D.she8.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem9.A.what B.how C.why D.when10.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這封郵件，根據(jù)所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

校園是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活的地方。陽(yáng)光中學(xué)廣播站正在進(jìn)行主題MyFavoritePlaceatSchool征稿活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)按以下要求完成稿件：1.簡(jiǎn)述校園里你最喜歡的地方及原因；2.描繪在這個(gè)地方的一些活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景（恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；3.介紹這個(gè)地方的規(guī)則（至少兩條）。作文要求：1.不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，80詞左右。稿件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoritePlaceatSchoolHello,mynameisLiHua.Myfavoriteplaceatschoolis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisistheplaceIlikebestinmyschool.Doyoulikeit?Whataboutyours?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Steve正在做作業(yè)。今天下午他要去購(gòu)物。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Now”現(xiàn)在，可知第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“thisafternoon”今天下午，可知第二個(gè)空要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故第二個(gè)空可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的男人是我的哥哥，他是一位老師?！嬗⒖??？疾檫B詞的辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析語(yǔ)境可知前后句主語(yǔ)“Theman”和“he”指的是同一人，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！操場(chǎng)上有一個(gè)書(shū)包和一些球?？疾橹髦^一致。此處是therebe句型，此處動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與“aschoolbag”一致，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？——我最喜歡打籃球。考查名詞辨析。toy玩具；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；subject科目。根據(jù)“basketball”可知，是問(wèn)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些魚(yú)肉。媽媽會(huì)把它做成晚飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thereissomefishinthefridge.”可知，魚(yú)肉還在冰箱里，說(shuō)明還沒(méi)做成晚餐，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)而直頭發(fā)的女孩正在和一個(gè)穿黑色外套的老師說(shuō)話?？疾榻樵~辨析。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動(dòng)詞has，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。wears穿；in后接某種顏色的衣服。根據(jù)“istalking”可知，此空不能用動(dòng)詞wear，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutesonfoot.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)的是距離。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最近太忙了，沒(méi)時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！悄惚仨氉鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樽鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有好處?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。partof……的一部分；goodfor對(duì)……有好處；abitof有點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)“doingsportsis...yourhealth.”可知做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和Clark說(shuō)話嗎？——我是克拉克。考查情景交際。Whoareyou你是誰(shuí)；What’sup怎么了；ThisisClarkspeaking我是克拉克；Yes,Iam是的，我是。根據(jù)“CanIspeaktoClark,please?”可知，此處是打電話的語(yǔ)境，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、between【解析】【詳解】句意：我會(huì)在三點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)之間給你打電話。between...and表示“兩者之間”。故填between。12、swimming【解析】【詳解】句意：Gina想要參加游泳俱樂(lè)部嗎？swimmingclub“游泳俱樂(lè)部”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填swimming。13、①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我步行去學(xué)校要花20分鐘。劃線部分為一段時(shí)間，特殊疑問(wèn)句需用howlong提問(wèn)，表示“多久”。故填How；long。14、①.doesn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：他在體育中心做運(yùn)動(dòng)。原句是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞does的肯定句，變否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形do。故填doesn’t；do。15、(s)upport【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我有問(wèn)題時(shí)，我的父母通常會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我，給我很大支持。根據(jù)“whenIhaveproblems”和“Myparentsusuallyencouragemeandgivemealotof”和所給單詞首字母可知，空缺處指父母給我很大支持，名詞support“支持”，故填(s)upport。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購(gòu)物中心。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么，選項(xiàng)D“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)和誰(shuí)在游泳，選項(xiàng)F“你和誰(shuí)在游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項(xiàng)E“讓我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物中心吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“我乘坐公交車(chē)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠(yuǎn)，所以要走路去，選項(xiàng)B“我家離那兒不遠(yuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文詳細(xì)介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)大城市紐約，包括其人口、藝術(shù)、食物和交通等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”可知此處要介紹人口多來(lái)表明城市很大，選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)城市有800多萬(wàn)人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知總是很忙是因?yàn)榭傆惺虑樽?，選項(xiàng)B“總有事情可做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“oneoftheBroadwaytheatres”可知此處提到了百老匯劇院，選項(xiàng)E“紐約大約有41家活躍的百老匯劇院?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知此處講來(lái)自世界各地的食物，選項(xiàng)C“你可以嘗試泰國(guó)、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.”可知這里講交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“乘公共汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)或地鐵在紐約旅行很容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了企鵝歸巢的景象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要講述了作者看到的企鵝歸巢的景象，還介紹哪里可以看到企鵝以及不能拍閃光照片等注意事項(xiàng)，因此可推知是給游客們寫(xiě)的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hemusthavebeenthescout（偵查員）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一開(kāi)始有一只企鵝，到后來(lái)有十幾只，到最后沒(méi)有企鵝出現(xiàn)在海里了，因此企鵝群體逐漸減少，lessen“減少”與decrease同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…h(huán)eranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鵝四處張望，然后迅速跑到企鵝洞里，接著是成群的企鵝出現(xiàn)并跟著最小的企鵝沖進(jìn)洞里，最后海里一只企鵝也沒(méi)有了，因此順序是①③④②⑤。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鵝。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者在薩摩蘭海灘看到的企鵝歸巢的景象。故選B。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，美國(guó)中學(xué)的學(xué)生下午去家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知，“snack”是孩子們最喜歡的食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)诩彝プ鳂I(yè)社團(tuán)做作業(yè)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生參加家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，不是所有學(xué)生都喜歡家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，“家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選C。20、1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者一天天體會(huì)到了父親的愛(ài)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwashappy”可知因父親的離開(kāi)而高興，不愿和父親一起生活，wasunwillingto與didn’twantto意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverytimeIfacedsomedifficulties,Iaskedmumorothersforhelp.”可知作者小時(shí)候不向父親求助。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知正確的順序是：父親失業(yè)了，在外面打工→我在家里很開(kāi)心→父親告訴我要照顧好自己→父親為了我回家了→我為父親和我自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了作者一天天體會(huì)到了父親的愛(ài)。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了西班牙的一所學(xué)校在沙灘上上課。【1題詳解】句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)，對(duì)吧？sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；works工作；hears聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeadream”可知是聽(tīng)起來(lái)像夢(mèng)，soundlike“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：西班牙的一所學(xué)校把教室搬到海灘上，讓學(xué)生們實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想！home家；classroom教室；park公園；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海灘上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是為了幫助孩子們呼吸更好的空氣。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help幫助。根據(jù)“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是幫助孩子得到更好的天氣。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在海灘上學(xué)習(xí)不同于傳統(tǒng)的課堂。difficult困難的；important重要的；bad壞的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class”可知海灘上學(xué)習(xí)和傳統(tǒng)的課堂不同。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我在這里感到很放松。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多學(xué)生喜歡在海灘上，所以他們很放松。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，老師總是很好地照顧學(xué)生。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老師照顧學(xué)生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想他們不會(huì)忘記在這里學(xué)到的東西。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據(jù)“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他們不會(huì)忘記他們學(xué)的東西。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。trip旅行；hobby愛(ài)好；fact事實(shí)；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們還教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾尾遏~(yú)。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“teachthestudents...tocatchfish”可知是教學(xué)生如何捕魚(yú)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子們可以在這個(gè)大自然的大教室里好好學(xué)習(xí)，快樂(lè)玩耍！quickly快速地；quie