2025年山東青島城陽(yáng)區(qū)五校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2025年山東青島城陽(yáng)區(qū)五校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、AliceandMikeareridingonMike’smotorbikeandtalkingaboutAlice’sproblem.Mike:What’sthematterwithyou,Alice?Youlookvery____1____today.Alice:It’smyneighbour’s____2____.Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Mike:That’stoo____3____.Haveyoutalkedtoyourneighbouraboutthisproblem?Alice:I’mafraidto.Helooksrough.____4____ofhisneighbourswouldliketotalktohim.Mike:Soundsbad!____5____isabigprobleminourlifetoday.Alice:____6____.AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.Mike:Ifeelsorryforyou.Myneighbourhoodis____7____,butwhereIwork,it’salwaysnoisy.Itseemsthere’sconstruction(建筑)goingonallthetime,insidethebuildingandoutside.Alice:Well,Iguessunlesswemovetothe____8____,we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.Mike:____9____?Alice:Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.Mike:Speaklouder!Ican’t____10____you.Mymotorbikeistooloud!1.A.pleased B.nervous C.tired D.well2.A.dog B.baby C.telephone D.parrot3.A.late B.bad C.nice D.early4.A.All B.Most C.Some D.None5.A.Rubbish B.Voice C.Noise D.Sound6.A.Idon’tbelieveyou B.Ifullyagreewithyou C.Ihopeso D.Tellmesomethingelse7.A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean8.A.city B.center C.town D.countryside9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How10.A.hear B.call C.answer D.tell二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專(zhuān)題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.3、閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺(jué))isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.4、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。5、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?四、短文填空（10分）7、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(燒焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò)).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麥兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(馬爾代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）近來(lái)，中小學(xué)生的健康問(wèn)題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請(qǐng)以“KeepHealthy”為題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?．列舉中小學(xué)生面臨的健康問(wèn)題。2．談?wù)勗鯓硬拍鼙３纸】怠?．80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。4．語(yǔ)法正確，文理通順、流暢，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是愛(ài)麗絲和邁克的對(duì)話，在談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)噪音的問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】句意：你今天看起來(lái)很累。pleased滿意的；nervous緊張的；tired疲憊的；well健康的。根據(jù)下文“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知晚上沒(méi)睡好，看起很累，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：是我鄰居的狗。dog狗；baby嬰兒；telephone電話；parrot鸚鵡。根據(jù)“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.”可知是指狗的吠叫，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了。late晚的；bad壞的；nice好的；early早的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知一晚上沒(méi)有睡好覺(jué)真的是很糟糕的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的鄰居沒(méi)有一個(gè)愿意和他說(shuō)話。All全部；Most大部分；Some一些；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I’mafraidto.Helooksrough”可知他很粗魯，所以沒(méi)有人愿意和他說(shuō)話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：噪音是我們今天生活中的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。Rubbish垃圾；Voice聲音；Noise噪音；Sound聲音。根據(jù)上下文可知，都是在談?wù)撛胍?，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你；Ifullyagreewithyou我完全同意你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Tellmesomethingelse告訴我一些其他的。根據(jù)“AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方說(shuō)的對(duì)，噪音是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我家附近很安靜，但我工作的地方總是很吵。quiet安靜的；dirty臟的；noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，前后意義相反，吵鬧的反義詞是安靜的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：嗯，我想除非我們搬到鄉(xiāng)下，否則我們只能習(xí)慣所有的噪音。city城市；center中心；town城鎮(zhèn)；countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“Iguessunlesswemovetothe...we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.”可知鄉(xiāng)下沒(méi)有多少噪音，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：什么？Where在哪里；What什么；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.”可知沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清，所以問(wèn)對(duì)方在說(shuō)什么，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)什么。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；call打電話；answer回答；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Mymotorbikeistooloud!”可知摩托車(chē)聲音太大了，所以聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開(kāi)放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購(gòu)票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬(wàn)平方米展區(qū)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來(lái)自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。3、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)累了，如何放松自我，提出了幾條建議：周末休息；悲傷的時(shí)候哭出來(lái)；堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記；吃大餐；參加活動(dòng)等等。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懶覺(jué))isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳時(shí)間，睡懶覺(jué)是個(gè)好主意。選項(xiàng)E“周末休息”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲傷時(shí)，不要試圖隱藏你的感覺(jué)?？蕹鰜?lái)可以減輕你的悲傷。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你心情不好的時(shí)候表達(dá)你的感受”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想說(shuō)的都寫(xiě)下來(lái)，可以在紙上或電腦上寫(xiě)。選項(xiàng)C“寫(xiě)日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一種好方法”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知當(dāng)你感到沮喪的時(shí)候，享受一頓大餐。吃美味的食物會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)很好。選項(xiàng)D“你可以享受一頓大餐?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友們出去旅行會(huì)使你快樂(lè)。可知，本段主要講述的是關(guān)于活動(dòng)的，選項(xiàng)F“參加朋友活動(dòng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。4、Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。5、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒(méi)有提到過(guò)度鍛煉。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國(guó)文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你只是在借用時(shí)間，時(shí)間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時(shí)間”。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡(jiǎn)單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車(chē)票一事與車(chē)站售票員之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車(chē)票；選項(xiàng)E“我想預(yù)訂七張車(chē)票?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項(xiàng)C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)票價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D“票價(jià)是多少？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)要訂多少?gòu)埰?；選項(xiàng)G“你想要幾張票？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對(duì)方自己的姓名；選項(xiàng)A“我的名字是程濤?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的母親在一次晚餐中把為父親準(zhǔn)備的面包烤焦了，但是父親并沒(méi)有因此責(zé)怪，反而體諒母親工作一天之后的疲憊和辛苦的故事，這讓作者深有啟發(fā)，明白了人與人在一段關(guān)系中就應(yīng)該多一點(diǎn)理解和寬容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmydadjustreachedforacake.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到父親，選項(xiàng)D“我等著看爸爸是否注意到了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹作者對(duì)父親吃烤焦的面包的感受，選項(xiàng)B“看著他吃每一塊蛋糕，我很驚訝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹父親是如何回答母親的，選項(xiàng)E“親愛(ài)的，我喜歡烤焦的蛋糕?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”可知，這里應(yīng)該是兒子問(wèn)父親的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“我問(wèn)他是否真的喜歡烤焦的蛋糕。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò)).”可知，這里應(yīng)該是作者的感受，選項(xiàng)C“生活并不總是充滿完美的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡通角色麥兜的形象和性格特征?！?題詳解】句意：他因?yàn)橛已凵系奶ビ浂劽?。as最為；for因?yàn)?；of……的；with和。根據(jù)“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因?yàn)橛已凵系奶ビ浂劽?，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他不是很聰明，但他有一顆善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以她騙了他，帶他去了一個(gè)叫香港的地方。lie動(dòng)詞原形；lies動(dòng)詞三單；lied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；islying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處與“takes”并列，使用動(dòng)詞三單形式。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這讓麥兜很開(kāi)心。happy形容詞原級(jí)；happily副詞原級(jí)；happier形容詞比較級(jí)；happiness名詞。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且無(wú)比較含義，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他并沒(méi)有停止嘗試。try動(dòng)詞原形；totry動(dòng)詞不定式；trying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tried動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麥兜沒(méi)有停止嘗試，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：麥兜過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)的生活。he主格；him賓格；himself反身代詞；his物主代詞。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾life，用形容詞性物主代詞his，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這只卡通小豬是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港創(chuàng)作的。created過(guò)去式；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；iscreated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wascreated一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：麥兜第一次出現(xiàn)是在麥嘜漫畫(huà)中。an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)角色，“character”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：麥嘜是另一只卡通豬。another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他人/物；theothers其余的。根據(jù)“McBugis...cart