2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷春季閱讀理解能力訓(xùn)練策略

2025年雅思考試閱讀專項(xiàng)模擬試卷春季閱讀理解能力訓(xùn)練策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。文章：TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofhardcorals,andavarietyofmammals,birds,andreptiles.Thereefisalsoanimportantecosystemformanycoastalcommunities,providingfood,jobs,andprotectionfromstorms.However,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingnumerousthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperatureshavecausedcoralbleaching,whichhasledtothelossofmanycorals.Pollutionfromagriculture,industry,andcoastaldevelopmenthasalsocontributedtothedegradationofthereef'shealth.Overfishinghasdepletedsomefishpopulations,disruptingthebalanceoftheecosystem.1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?A.AsystemofunderwatermountainsB.Theworld'slargestcoralreefsystemC.AnetworkofunderwatervalleysD.Aseriesofunderwatercanyons2.HowlongistheGreatBarrierReef?A.1,000kilometersB.2,300kilometersC.3,000kilometersD.4,000kilometers3.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefhometo?A.1,500speciesoffishand411speciesofhardcoralsB.1,500speciesofmammalsand411speciesofbirdsC.1,500speciesofreptilesand411speciesoffishD.1,500speciesoffishand411speciesofmammals4.WhatisoneofthemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.ClimatechangeB.PollutionC.OverfishingD.Alloftheabove5.Whatiscoralbleaching?A.TheprocessofcoralgrowthB.ThedeathofcoralreefsC.ThelossofcolorincoralsduetostressD.Themigrationofcoralstocoolerwaters6.Whatisoneofthecausesofcoralbleaching?A.RisingseatemperaturesB.PollutionfromagricultureC.OverfishingD.Alloftheabove7.Howhaspollutioncontributedtothedegradationofthereef'shealth?A.ByincreasingthenumberoffishpopulationsB.ByprovidingfoodandshelterformarinelifeC.BycausingcoralbleachinganddisruptingtheecosystemD.Bycreatingjobsforcoastalcommunities8.Howhasoverfishingaffectedthereef'secosystem?A.ByincreasingthenumberoffishpopulationsB.ByprovidingfoodandshelterformarinelifeC.BydepletingsomefishpopulationsanddisruptingtheecosystemD.Bycreatingjobsforcoastalcommunities9.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefimportantforcoastalcommunities?A.Itprovidesfood,jobs,andprotectionfromstormsB.ItisasourceoftourismrevenueC.ItisaplaceforscientificresearchD.Alloftheabove10.HowistheGreatBarrierReefbeingaffectedbyclimatechange?A.ByincreasingthenumberoffishpopulationsB.ByprovidingfoodandshelterformarinelifeC.BycausingcoralbleachingandleadingtothelossofcoralsD.Bycreatingjobsforcoastalcommunities二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Itwasasunnyday,andthestudentswereexcitedtogoonafieldtriptothelocalzoo.Thezoohadavarietyofanimals,includinglions,tigers,bears,andelephants.Thestudentsweredividedintogroups,andeachgroupwasassignedaguidetoshowthemaround.Thefirstgroupvisitedthelionenclosure.Theguideexplainedthatlionsarethekingsofthejungleandthattheyliveinprides.Thestudentswerefascinatedbythelions'maneandtheirpowerfulbodies.Theylearnedthatlionsaresocialanimalsandthattheycommunicatethroughroars,growls,andbodylanguage.Aftervisitingthelionenclosure,thestudentsmovedontothetigerenclosure.Theguidetoldthemthattigersarethelargestcatsintheworldandthattheyaresolitaryanimals.Thestudentswereamazedbythetigers'stripedcoatsandtheirsharpclaws.Theylearnedthattigersareendangeredspeciesandthattheyarethreatenedbyhabitatlossandpoaching.Next,thestudentsvisitedthebearenclosure.Theguideexplainedthatbearsareomnivoresandthattheyhaveavarietyofadaptationsthathelpthemsurviveinthewild.Thestudentsweresurprisedtolearnthatbearsareexcellentswimmersandthattheycanclimbtrees.Theyalsolearnedthatbearshibernateduringthewintermonths.Finally,thestudentsvisitedtheelephantenclosure.TheguidetoldthemthatelephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarthandthattheyhavealonglifespan.Thestudentswerefascinatedbytheelephants'trunksandtheirtusks.Theylearnedthatelephantsareintelligentanimalsandthattheyhavecomplexsocialstructures.11.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthefieldtrip?A.RainyB.SunnyC.CloudyD.Windy12.Howmanytypesofanimalswerementionedinthetext?A.3B.4C.5D.613.Whatdolionscommunicatethrough?A.Roars,growls,andbodylanguageB.WhispersandnodsC.HandsignalsandfacialexpressionsD.Notesandletters14.Whyaretigersconsideredendangeredspecies?A.BecausetheyaresolitaryanimalsB.BecausetheyhavestripedcoatsC.BecausetheyarethreatenedbyhabitatlossandpoachingD.Becausetheyarethelargestcatsintheworld15.Whatadaptationsdobearshavetosurviveinthewild?A.ExcellentswimmingskillsandclimbingabilitiesB.SharpclawsandstrongteethC.LonglifespanandcomplexsocialstructuresD.Thickfurandlargetusks16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TodescribetheanimalsatthelocalzooB.ToprovideinformationabouttheGreatBarrierReefC.ToexplaintheimportanceofconservationeffortsD.Todiscussthebenefitsoffieldtripsforstudents17.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthetext?A.ObjectiveB.SubjectiveC.CriticalD.Descriptive18.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthestudentslearnedfromthefieldtrip?A.TheimportanceofconservationeffortsB.ThediversityofanimalspeciesC.ThecomplexityofecosystemsD.Thebenefitsofteamworkandcooperation19.Howdoestheauthororganizetheinformationinthetext?A.ChronologicallyB.SpatiallyC.TopicallyD.Logically20.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthetext?A."ADayattheZoo"B."TheGreatBarrierReef:ADiverseEcosystem"C."TheImportanceofConservationEfforts"D."TheBenefitsofFieldTripsforStudents"四、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從下列每個(gè)句子中選擇最佳答案。21.Theguideexplainedthatlionsarethekingsofthejungleandthattheylivein_______.A.pridesB.flocksC.herdsD.packs22.Thestudentswereamazedbythetigers'stripedcoatsandtheir_______.A.whiskersB.tusksC.pawsD.stripes23.Theguidetoldthemthatbearsare_______andthattheyhaveavarietyofadaptations.A.solitaryB.socialC.nocturnalD.migratory24.Thestudentswerefascinatedbytheelephants'_______andtheirtusks.A.trunksB.tailsC.earsD.feet25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeindescribingtheanimalsatthezoo?A.ToentertainthestudentsB.ToeducatethestudentsaboutanimalbehaviorC.TopromoteconservationeffortsD.Tocomparedifferenttypesofanimals26.Howdothestudentsfeelaboutthefieldtrip?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.DisappointedD.Tired27.Thetextprimarilyuses_______todescribetheanimals.A.DescriptivelanguageB.NarrativelanguageC.ExpositorylanguageD.Argumentativelanguage28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanadaptationofbears?A.ExcellentswimmingskillsB.StrongteethC.LargetusksD.Hibernation29.Whatisthemostsignificantthreattothetigersmentionedinthetext?A.ClimatechangeB.HabitatlossC.OverfishingD.Humanencroachment30.HowdoestheauthorconveytheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.BycomparingittootherecosystemsB.BydescribingitsbiodiversityC.BydiscussingitseconomicvalueD.Byhighlightingitsendangeredstatus五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。文章：Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeapriorityformanycountriesaroundtheworldastheystrivetoreducetheircarbonfootprintandcombatclimatechange.Solarpower,windpower,andhydroelectricpowerareamongthemostwidelyusedrenewableenergysources.Eachofthesesourceshasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Solarpowerisharnessedbyconvertingsunlightintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.Itisacleanandsustainablesourceofenergy,butitisdependentonweatherconditionsandtheavailabilityofsunlight.Windpowerisgeneratedbywindturbinesthatconvertkineticenergyfromthewindintoelectricalenergy.Itisareliablesourceofenergy,butitrequiresaconsistentwindflowandcanbenoisyandvisuallyintrusive.Hydroelectricpowerisproducedbyconvertingthepotentialenergyofwaterintokineticenergy,whichisthenusedtogenerateelectricity.Itisastablesourceofenergy,butitcandisruptlocalecosystemsandrequiresignificantinfrastructure.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesB.ThechallengesofrenewableenergysourcesC.ThedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysourcesD.Theeconomicimpactofrenewableenergysources32.Howdoessolarpowerwork?A.ByconvertingsunlightintokineticenergyB.ByconvertingsunlightintothermalenergyC.ByconvertingsunlightintoelectricalenergyD.Byconvertingsunlightintochemicalenergy33.Whatisonedisadvantageofwindpower?A.ItisexpensivetoinstallB.ItisdependentonweatherconditionsC.ItcanbeharmfultobirdsD.Itrequiresalargeamountofland34.Howdoeshydroelectricpowerwork?A.ByconvertingkineticenergyintopotentialenergyB.ByconvertingpotentialenergyintokineticenergyC.ByconvertingwaterpressureintoelectricalenergyD.Byconvertingwaterflowintoelectricalenergy35.Whatisonepotentialnegativeimpactofhydroelectricpower?A.ItcanincreasecarbonemissionsB.ItcandisruptlocalecosystemsC.ItcancausewaterpollutionD.Itcanleadtoincreasedenergyconsumption六、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Theuseof_______energysourcesisbecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldcontinuestofacethechallengesofclimatechangeand_______.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offera_______alternativetotraditionalfossilfuels.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutits_______.36.A.renewableB.non-renewableC.sustainableD.recyclable37.A.pollutionB.energycrisisC.deforestationD.overpopulation38.A.cleanB.abundantC.expensiveD.inefficient39.A.problemsB.opportunitiesC.solutionsD.challenges40.A.costsB.risksC.benefitsD.impacts本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，大堡礁是世界上最長(zhǎng)的珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)。2.B.2,300kilometers解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，大堡礁沿著澳大利亞昆士蘭州的海岸線延伸約2300公里。3.A.1,500speciesoffishand411speciesofhardcorals解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，大堡礁是1500多種魚類和411種硬珊瑚的家園。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，大堡礁面臨氣候變暖、污染和過度捕魚等多種威脅。5.C.Thelossofcolorincoralsduetostress解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，珊瑚白化是由于珊瑚受到壓力而失去顏色。6.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，珊瑚白化是由海溫上升、農(nóng)業(yè)污染和過度捕魚等多種原因造成的。7.C.Bycausingcoralbleachinganddisruptingtheecosystem解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，污染導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞。8.C.Bydepletingsomefishpopulationsanddisruptingtheecosystem解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，過度捕魚導(dǎo)致一些魚類種群減少并破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，大堡礁對(duì)沿海社區(qū)來說非常重要，因?yàn)樗峁┦澄铩⒐ぷ骱捅Ｗo(hù)免受風(fēng)暴的影響。10.C.Bycausingcoralbleachingandleadingtothelossofcorals解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，氣候變暖導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化和珊瑚的損失。二、完形填空11.B.Sunny解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，提到這是一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子。12.C.5解析：根據(jù)文章，提到了獅子、老虎、熊和象這四種動(dòng)物。13.A.Roars,growls,andbodylanguage解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，獅子通過咆哮、咆哮和身體語言進(jìn)行交流。14.C.Becausetheyareendangeredspecies解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，老虎是瀕危物種，因此被認(rèn)為是受威脅的。15.A.