北京市朝陽區(qū)2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

北京市朝陽區(qū)2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private2、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking3、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a4、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto5、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend6、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one7、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since8、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay9、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway10、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下立連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers___1___,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s___2___.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp___3___domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus___4___aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow___5___todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare___6___outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven___7___articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare___8___toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting___9___,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard____10____allofthem.1.A.say B.says C.said2.A.wise B.wisely C.wisdom3.A.we B.us C.our4.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks5.A.what B.how C.why6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.much B.more C.themost8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed9.A.places’ B.place C.places10.A.with B.at C.in四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughtyboywhoshowedlittle___2___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____4____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____5____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneearlymorning,whentheywerestill____6____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____7____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____8____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____9____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____10____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.1.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry2.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness3.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised4.A.rich B.busy C.strict D.close5.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup6.A.discussing B.fighting C.sleeping D.reading7.A.order B.ability C.exam D.idea8.A.cool B.dry C.cold D.wet9.A.carefully B.politely C.slowly D.fastly10.A.studies B.dreams C.hobbies D.stories五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.15、Steveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.1.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.4.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting16、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(無效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。項(xiàng)只能用一次）A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.六、完成句子（10分）17、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.18、馬路建好后就不會再有噪音了。Aftertheroad____________________,therewillbe____________________noise.19、Thewomanisrichenoughtoa________theexpensivecar.20、Thegiantpanda’snatural________isthebambooforest.A.habitat B.gene C.behaviour D.plain21、ZhangSongwenhas________(收到)highpraise(贊揚(yáng))foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，回答問題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）與西方國家的家長不同，現(xiàn)在很多中國家長為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓孩子做家務(wù)。作為中學(xué)生的你，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？請你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內(nèi)容：寫作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Joe是一個幽默的人，他經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；private個人的。根據(jù)“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知，經(jīng)常講笑話逗大家笑，所以是個幽默的人。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想?yún)⒂^故宮博物院，我會為你訂票?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現(xiàn)在時，可知主句用一般將來時。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)a，是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為"這個，那個，這些，那些"。由wrong"錯誤的，失常的．"，是形容詞，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠詞，所以第一個空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，發(fā)燒，是固定短語，所以第二個空格用a，故排除A，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來?？疾闀r態(tài)。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每月為這套公寓付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：paymoneyforsth.；spend花費(fèi)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)pay...for。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國的人口比美國的人口多得多，對嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對象時，為了避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。7、A【解析】【詳解】本題回答語的含義是直到交通燈是綠色的時候，你才可以穿過馬路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本題選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)在花園里下棋?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，應(yīng)回答正在和同學(xué)下棋，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。故選A。9、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：先生，請給我五分鐘，我不會占用您太多時間的?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takeoff起飛；脫掉；takeup占據(jù)；takedown記下；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不會占據(jù)太多時間，因此“takeup”符合句意。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書。——沒關(guān)系。對我來說，一個就夠了。考查詞義辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談?wù)摿绥晏仄v的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯回答；選項(xiàng)A“是的，我在做?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項(xiàng)D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認(rèn)可對方的建議；選項(xiàng)B“

聽起來不錯。”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導(dǎo)班的原因；選項(xiàng)C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導(dǎo)班？”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該有夢想，因?yàn)橛袎粝雽W(xué)生們就會知道如何在學(xué)校做得更好。【1題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人告訴我他們將來想做什么，但其他人說：“我不知道?！眘ay動詞原形；says動詞三單；said動詞過去式。根據(jù)“someofthemtoldme”可知此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：聽到這個我很難過，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這是不明智的。wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此處是作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞wise，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為對未來有夢想或希望會幫助我們在學(xué)校做得更好。we我們，主格；us賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處是helpsbdosth結(jié)構(gòu)，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為中學(xué)生，是時候思考我們將來想成為什么樣的人了。tothink動詞不定式；thinking動名詞；thinks動詞三單。it’stimeforsbtodosth“該是某人做某事的時候”，為固定句式，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們更了解它，我們就會知道如何在學(xué)校做得更好。what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow...todoitbetteratschool.”可知此處是指知道如何做得更好，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：例如，如果你是一個外向的學(xué)生，喜歡與人交往，你將來可以成為一名記者。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素開頭，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然后你應(yīng)該練習(xí)更多的文章。much許多；more更多；themost最多。even“甚至”，后加比較級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后你應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。suppose動詞原形；supposing動名詞；supposed動詞過去式或過去分詞。此處是固定短語besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^很多有趣的地方，你可以當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。places’錯誤表達(dá)；place地方，單數(shù)名詞；places復(fù)數(shù)名詞。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，所有的科目對我們都很重要，所以我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。with和；at在；in在……里面。此處是固定短語workhardat“在……方面努力工作”，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready樂意的；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)下文“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對……有興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他長大后，祖逖意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處表示意識到自己沒有知識。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有；busy忙碌的；strict嚴(yán)格的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個親密的朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上并且每天早上同一個時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand…atthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，說的是早上同時起床，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞打鳴。discussing討論；fighting打架；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺的時候聽到了公雞打鳴。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他想到了一個想法。order命令；ability能力；exam考試；idea想法。根據(jù)“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)”可知，他想到了一個想法，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。cool涼爽的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：此外，他們開始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully認(rèn)真地；politely禮貌地；slowly緩慢的；fastly錯誤表達(dá)，fast的副詞還是fast。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看書上，因此此處表示認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。studies學(xué)習(xí)；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；stories故事。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知，夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國這些年來取得的脫貧成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景東彝以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國在擺脫貧困方面取得了最大的成就。故選D。15、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學(xué)，因此可推知Steve是一名學(xué)生。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)不理解他的畫。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項(xiàng)D的畫內(nèi)容符合。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題是“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。故選B。16、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在考試前復(fù)習(xí)的方法。不管哪種方法，找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在學(xué)校有一個歷史或數(shù)學(xué)考試?！笨芍f的是一些考試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“更糟糕的是，你可能還有英語考試”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但這些真的是最好的方法嗎?”可知說的是方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這些方法在世界各地的學(xué)校普遍使用。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective（無效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美國科學(xué)家瑪麗?皮姆（MaryPym）表示，重讀和下劃線都是有效的學(xué)習(xí)工具，但總比根本不學(xué)習(xí)要好?！笨芍f的是一個科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“她認(rèn)為它們和其他習(xí)慣不一樣有用?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下劃線的問題是你并不總是知道最重要的信息是什么。”可知說的是強(qiáng)調(diào)的問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“所以有可能你在強(qiáng)調(diào)一些不太重要的東西。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.簡單的卡片和練習(xí)考試可以幫助你確定你學(xué)到了什么?！笨芍f的是測試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“一個方法是測試自己?！狈险Z境，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、except【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在任何季節(jié)參觀花果山，除了冬天，因?yàn)樵诤浜拖卵┑娜兆永锼芪ｋU。“除了……以外”except，介詞，表示排除、不包括在內(nèi)。故填except。18、①.is②.built③.no④.more【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“theroad”與建造“build”之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞，theroad是主語，be動詞用單數(shù)is；不再“nomore”，固定搭配，用于therebe句型中表示“某事不再發(fā)生”。故填is；built；no；more。19、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人很有錢，買得起那輛昂貴的汽車。根據(jù)“Thewomanisrichenoughto...”可知很有錢，買得起昂貴的汽車，afford“買得起”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(a)fford。20、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林?？疾槊~辨析。habitat棲息地；gene基因；behaviour行為；plain平原。根據(jù)“Thegiantpanda’snatural...isthebambooforest.”可知，大熊貓的自然棲息地是竹林。故選