2025年湖北省武漢市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七下英語(yǔ)期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025年湖北省武漢市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七下英語(yǔ)期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Isthisyourschoolbagor________?A.my B.I C.mine2、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry3、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors4、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos5、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves6、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy7、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member8、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing9、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully10、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、一些國(guó)家，比如日本，有很多地震。Somecountries,________________,Japan,havealotofearthquakes.12、Shethinkstheice-cream________(嘗起來)good.13、Thesestudentswantstojointhe______/swim/club.14、Ihavegotalong________（尺子）.15、Many____________(村民)neverleavetheirhome.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰殼)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表達(dá) B.意思 C.象征 D.圖案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰殼). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon18、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c19、

Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.____1____Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.____2____Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.____3____Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.____4____Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircletoprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffat（脂肪）tokeepwarminwinter.____5____Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercatch.A.Ababyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.B.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.C.Hismothercarrieshim.D.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.E.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個(gè)電視欄目的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為左欄的每一個(gè)人選擇最適合的一個(gè)欄目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirl___1___inherroom.Inone___2___wasaplastic(塑料的)phoneandintheotherhandwasatoybroom(掃帚).Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriend___3___thephone.I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,___4___shewasjustimagining.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner___5___shehasn’tbehavedwell.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI___6___ordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwasclearthatshewastheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“conversation(對(duì)話)”asI___7___onthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup(厭煩).Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep___8___.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”Thatday,Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsome___9___inmylifeasIlistenedtoherwords.NowIhavechangedbecauseIlearnedtoseetheworldina_____10_____light,throughmylittledarling’seyes.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemories(記憶)ofachildandherkindmother.1.A.agreeing B.playing C.smiling D.talking2.A.hand B.head C.nose D.mouth3.A.in B.at C.on D.for4.A.sothat B.eventhough C.aswellas D.suchas5.A.because B.before C.so D.but6.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say7.A.lookedat B.satdown C.laughedat D.gotin8.A.dark B.boring C.dangerous D.clean9.A.chances B.changes C.cheers D.choices10.A.different B.small C.high D.great六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

Herearesomeimportantrulesforyoutobecomeagoodstudentatschool.GotoschoolontimeAsastudent,youmustgotoschoolontime.Ifyouarelate,youwillmiss(錯(cuò)過)somelessons.It’sbadforyourstudy.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyou,too.Soremembertogotoschoolontime.FollowtheschoolrulesDonotbreak(破壞)theschoolrules.Forexample,youcan’tsleepinclass.Don’tfightwithyourclassmates,andyoushouldbefriendlytoyourclassmatesandyourteachers.Youmustn’truninthehallways.Prepare(準(zhǔn)備)lessonsbeforeclassIfyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearnthenextday,you’dbetterpreparenewlessons.Itisgoodforyourstudyanditcanhelpyougetgoodgrades.Also,itisveryimportantforyoutolistencarefully.JoinclubatschoolTheyaregoodforyourbalanceddevelopment(均衡發(fā)展).Forexample,thesportsclubcanmakeyoubegoodwithyourclassmates.Itcanalsomakeyouhealthy.1.Whowillbeangrywithusifwearelateforschool?__________________________________________2.Wheremustn’twerun?__________________________________________3.Whatshouldwedobeforeclass?__________________________________________4.Whatclubcanmakeushealthy?__________________________________________5.Howmanyrulesaretalkedabout?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你所在的學(xué)校即將要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)?；顒?dòng)的宣傳小組想要你負(fù)責(zé)介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對(duì)環(huán)境造成的不良影響，倡導(dǎo)人們要愛護(hù)樹木，保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下：樹木的好處保持空氣涼爽而清新我們從樹木中得到很多，例如：……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充例子）樹木面臨的問題大量樹木遭砍伐（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充說明2~3點(diǎn)影響）如何保護(hù)環(huán)境……（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充1~2點(diǎn)）Treesareimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書包還是我的書包？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此空表示“我的書包”，空格后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者中有一些醫(yī)生來幫助人們保持健康。考查名詞辨析。teachers老師；policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知醫(yī)生會(huì)保證人們的健康。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)打算周末去公園撿垃圾，因?yàn)樗氚压珗@弄得又干凈又漂亮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮，應(yīng)是要去收集垃圾，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天早晨5點(diǎn)起床的，所以我現(xiàn)在感覺很困。——照顧好自己?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和反身代詞。根據(jù)thismorning可知，描述發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時(shí)，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顧自己”，說話者是單數(shù)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時(shí)遇到困難，我們英語(yǔ)老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們?！阏嫘疫\(yùn)，有這樣一位善良的老師?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵(lì)”，B選項(xiàng)gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你是英語(yǔ)俱樂部的成員嗎？——是的。我上周加入了俱樂部?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老師；member成員。根據(jù)“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，問句是問是否是俱樂部成員，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesbdosth看見某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！有人在教室里唱歌?！曇袈犉饋砗苊馈？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除CD；sounds是系動(dòng)詞，其后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)博物館很有名。每年都有數(shù)百名游客前來參觀?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，一般用“數(shù)詞+hundred+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示大概數(shù)字時(shí)，一般用“hundredsof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“成百上千的”?？崭袂皼]有基數(shù)詞，故此處表示大概數(shù)字。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.for②.example【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空應(yīng)填forexample“例如”，為介詞短語(yǔ)，故填for；example。12、tastes【解析】【詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為這種冰淇淋嘗起來很好?！皣L起來”taste，根據(jù)“thinks”可知主現(xiàn)從不限，此處陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“theice-cream”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式tastes。故填tastes。13、swim【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生想加入游泳俱樂部。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/swim/，此處為swim“游泳”，故填swim。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示寫出一個(gè)形式正確，意思完整的句子14、ruler【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一把長(zhǎng)尺子?！俺咦印眗uler，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填ruler。15、villagers【解析】【詳解】句意：許多村民從未離開他們的家。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)villagers“村民”。故填villagers。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說，她可以從書本中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，知道吃冰淇淋對(duì)身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項(xiàng)“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空問的是“有哪些規(guī)則？”，E選項(xiàng)“其中一些規(guī)則是什么”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文與“do”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此處尋求建議，B選項(xiàng)“我該怎么做”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”開頭的一般疑問句，答句用“yes”或者“no”來回答，C選項(xiàng)“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含義。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(純潔與力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是純潔與力量的象征，可推測(cè)“symbol”意為“象征”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)”可知“雪容融”是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(燈籠)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味著希望和好運(yùn)，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文對(duì)“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解釋可知，本文主要是介紹“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。18、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險(xiǎn)，所以徐霞客是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國(guó)的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時(shí)寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。19、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹不同動(dòng)物的成長(zhǎng)方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch”可知此處介紹袋鼠出生后，大小和蜜蜂一樣，待在媽媽的袋子里，E選項(xiàng)“一些動(dòng)物生來是無助的，但是它們的媽媽會(huì)保護(hù)它們”與袋鼠的描述相同。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.”可知此處介紹剛出生的猴子不能行走，緊接著介紹媽媽如何幫助它們，C選項(xiàng)“它的媽媽帶著它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.”可知此處介紹生來就會(huì)跑的動(dòng)物，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)斑馬寶寶出生后一個(gè)小時(shí)就會(huì)跑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen”可知此處介紹動(dòng)物出生地點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“狼寶寶出生在一個(gè)大洞里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffat（脂肪）tokeepwarminwinter”可知此處與喝奶有關(guān)B選項(xiàng)“它們喝奶六個(gè)月”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五個(gè)人節(jié)目需求，右欄是七個(gè)電視節(jié)目的簡(jiǎn)介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate養(yǎng)了一只貓，但她不知道這只貓的感覺和它需要什么，選項(xiàng)D“《了解你的寵物》：這個(gè)節(jié)目會(huì)告訴你如何飼養(yǎng)寵物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何讓她兒子在家里遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)G“《家，安全的家》：你會(huì)得到關(guān)于如何在家遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的有用信息。這對(duì)孩子和他們的父母來說是一個(gè)很好的節(jié)目。”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)功夫來保持健康，選項(xiàng)A“《學(xué)習(xí)功夫》：這是一場(chǎng)中國(guó)功夫表演，供你學(xué)習(xí)。你可以按照所有的動(dòng)作來保持健康。”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解臺(tái)灣，尤其是那里的食物，選項(xiàng)B“《品味臺(tái)灣》：這是是一個(gè)關(guān)于臺(tái)灣美食的每周英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目。我們的主人每周都會(huì)帶你參觀并品嘗一種美味的食物”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于說話。她在與他人交談時(shí)經(jīng)常說錯(cuò)話，選項(xiàng)C“《說什么？》：當(dāng)你和別人說話時(shí)，你經(jīng)常說錯(cuò)話嗎？這個(gè)電視節(jié)目將教你在不同的情況下對(duì)不同的人說正確的話?！狈?。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者通過一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對(duì)話，看到女兒對(duì)玩具娃娃的所作所為，聯(lián)想到自己對(duì)孩子的教育方式，覺得自己的做法欠妥，于是她決定要做一個(gè)和藹的媽媽，給女兒留下美好的童年回憶?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，我看著我的小女兒在她的房間里玩耍。agreeing同意；playing玩；smiling微笑；talking說話。根據(jù)下文“aplastic(塑料的)phone”和“atoybroom”可知，女兒拿玩具在房間玩。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他一手拿著一個(gè)塑料電話，另一手拿著一個(gè)玩具掃帚。hand手；head頭；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“...andintheotherhandisatoybroom.”可知，此處介紹這個(gè)手拿著的東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我聽著她在和她想象中的朋友通電話。in在……里面；at在；on用（機(jī)器或設(shè)備）；for為了。onthephone“通電話”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她說的話，即使她只是在想象。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；aswellas和，以及；suchas例如。分析“I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,...shewasjustimagining.”可知，此處指即使她只是在想象，作者也不會(huì)忘記她說過的話，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蘇西在角落里，因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好。because因?yàn)?；before在……以前；so所以；but但是。分析“Suzie’sinthecorner...shehasn’tbehavedwell.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她不聽我的話，也不做她該做的事。talk說話，不及物動(dòng)詞；speak談話，常用作不及物動(dòng)詞；tell告訴，及物動(dòng)詞，表示向他人講述某件事，某個(gè)故事等；say說，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說什么。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI...”可知，此處指說的話，應(yīng)用say。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我在地板上坐下時(shí)，女兒繼續(xù)她自己“談話”。lookedat看；satdown坐下；laughedat嘲笑；gotin進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Mydaughterwentonwithherown‘conversation(對(duì)話)’asI...onthefloor.”可知，作者想聽更多女兒的對(duì)話，于是在地板上坐下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我有很多工作要做，還有一間大房子要打掃。dark黑暗的；boring無聊的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；cl